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<document id="37BAEC7184D70778488AB5829D875252" ID-DOI="10.13133/2284-4880/1548" ID-ISSN="2284-4880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12763137" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721241057433" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Perissinotto, Renzo" docDate="2023" docId="1F675E35FFA7FFB16DE963C7FF66F7FE" docLanguage="en" docName="FragEntomol.55.2.195-214.pdf" docOrigin="Fragmenta entomologica 55 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.13133/2284-4880/1548" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8499FF4308F512386C0E43DC290A16BD.1:FragEntomol.2021-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="8499FF4308F512386C0E43DC290A16BD" docStyleName="FragEntomol.2021-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Leucocelis (Leucocelis) adspersa subsp. orientalis Perissinotto, 2023, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="E35E264DFFAFFFBA6D7E6613FFBBF652" masterDocTitle="New taxa of Leucocelis Burmeister, 1842 from Namibia, and revision of L. (L.) adspersa s. l. (Fabricius, 1801) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1721242607861" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E3AAEF7E3AA9CB66CB38DB003841D3C5">New taxa of Leucocelis Burmeister, 1842 from Namibia, and revision of L. (L.) adspersa s. l. (Fabricius, 1801) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="DFD4BCA8FFA7FFB26DE963C7FD5EF3BE" box="[151,741,1492,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9771EF23FFA7FFB26DE963C7FD5EF3BE" blockId="8.[151,741,1492,1548]" box="[151,741,1492,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
<heading id="CC39584FFFA7FFB26DE963C7FD5EF3BE" bold="true" box="[151,741,1492,1516]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA7FFB26DE963C7FD5EF3BE" bold="true" box="[151,741,1492,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA7FFB26DE963C7FDD8F3BE" authorityName="Perissinotto" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,611,1492,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leucocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="adspersa" status="subsp. nov." subGenus="Leucocelis" subSpecies="orientalis">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA7FFB26DE963C7FEB1F3BE" bold="true" box="[151,266,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Leucocelis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA7FFB26C6763C7FE30F3BE" bold="true" box="[281,395,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Leucocelis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA7FFB26CE463C7FDD8F3BE" bold="true" box="[410,611,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">adspersa orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BE898E4AFFA7FFB26F1463C7FD5EF3BE" box="[618,741,1492,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFD4BCA8FFA7FFB26DE963E7FC23F39E" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" type="description">
<paragraph id="9771EF23FFA7FFB26DE963E7FEB5F05E" blockId="8.[151,741,1492,1548]" box="[151,270,1524,1548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
(
<figureCitation id="0FF5F3A6FFA7FFB26DE163E7FEBEF05E" box="[159,261,1524,1548]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="9.[136,167,1784,1803]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,182,824,843]" captionStartId-2="11.[137,168,1816,1835]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,182,1560,1579]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,756,1352,1751]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,771,166,791]" captionTargetBox-2="[140,751,983,1782]" captionTargetBox-3="[146,783,392,1525]" captionTargetId-0="figure-762@9.[133,757,1349,1753]" captionTargetId-1="figure-721@10.[149,774,166,791]" captionTargetId-2="figure-607@11.[133,756,983,1785]" captionTargetId-3="figure-470@12.[142,793,392,1532]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="Fig. 8 – Left: Leucocelis (L.) adspersa orientalis subsp. nov., Klein- poort, Cacadu, Eastern Cape, South Africa, Oct 27, 2021 15:18 (Photo: Felix Riegel). Right: Leucocelis (L.) adspersa. Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa, Dec 31, 2013 8:12 (Photo: Johan Heyns)." captionText-1="Fig. 9 – Distribution range of the four subspecies of Leucocelis (L.) adspersa within the southern and East African regions. (Map: Google Earth Pro with image from Landsat/Copernicus 12/14/2015)." captionText-2="Fig. 10 – Leucocelis (Leucocelis) adspersa orientalis subsp. nov.: A, HT♂ dorsal habitus; B, HT♂ ventral habitus; C, HT♂ lateral habitus; D, HT♂ clypeus; E, HT♂ pygidium; F, HT♂ parameres, dorsal view; G, HT♂ parameres, lateral view. Photos: Lynette Clennell." captionText-3="Fig. 11 – Examples of dorsal habitus variability among the different subspecies of Leucocelis (Leucocelis) adspersa s.l. Leucocelis (L.) a. adspersa: 1, Cetonia adspersa, Fabricius LT (“Cap: bon: sp:”); 2, Cetonia verreaux Gory LT (“Cap. b. sp.”); 3, ♂, ZAF-WC, Cederberg; 4, ♀, ZAF-WC, Elandsberg. Leucocelis (L.) a. giannatellii: 5, ♀, ZAF-NC, Steinkopf-Springbok; 6, ♀, ZAF-NC, Near Kamieskroon; 7, ♂, ZAF-NC, Kamieskroon; 8, ♂, ZAF-NC, Nieuwoudtsville.Leucocelis (L.) a. orientalis: 9, ♂, ZAF-ZN, Mt Currie; 10, ZAF-EC, Fort Brown; 11, ♂, ZAF-EC, Willowmore; 12, ♀, ZAF-EC, East London. Leucocelis (L.) a. umtalina: 13, ♂, ZIM Kwekwe; 14, ♀, ZIM Masvingo; 15, TAN Lindi-Masasi; 16, MAL Cape Maclear. (Photos:1, Michael Kuhlmann; 2, Giulio Cuccodoro; 3,4, 7-12, Lynette Clennell; 5,6, 13-16, Gerhard Beinhundner)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12763162" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12763164" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12763166" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12763168" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12763162/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12763164/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12763166/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/12763168/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Figs 8-11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9771EF23FFA7FFB26DE96027FC23F39E" blockId="8.[151,772,1588,1932]" lastBlockId="8.[831,1452,1108,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
<bibRefCitation id="F35F92D2FFA7FFB26DE96027FE3CF01E" author="Peringuey L." box="[151,391,1588,1612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 546" refId="ref18687" refString="Peringuey L. 1907. Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa (Lucanidae and Scarabaeidae). Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 13: 1 - 546." type="journal article" year="1907">Péringuey (1907: 480)</bibRefCitation>
had already pointed out in his rede- scription of 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA7FFB26C696046FE7AF03E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[279,449,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leucocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersa" subGenus="Leucocelis">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA7FFB26C696046FE95F03E" box="[279,302,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA7FFB26C426046FEE9F03E" box="[316,338,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">L.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA7FFB26C1E6047FE7AF03E" box="[352,449,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">adspersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that “The variety 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA7FFB26FFF6046FCB8F03E" box="[641,771,1621,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leucocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verreauxi">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA7FFB26FFF6046FCB8F03E" box="[641,771,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">L. verreauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the 
<typeStatus id="48755181FFA7FFB26C3A6066FEC9F0DF" box="[324,370,1653,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
in the absence of the reddish marginal band of the prothorax, and the dark bronze pygidium”. While unfortunately, his reference to 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA7FFB26F5F60A6FD21F09E" authorityName="Gory &amp; Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[545,666,1717,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verreaux">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA7FFB26F5F60A6FD21F09E" box="[545,666,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">L. verreaux</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erroneous, this highlighted the consistent differences existing between the nominal form and the populations occurring in the eastern parts of the country, a pattern now confirmed by review of several hundreds of specimens (
<figureCitation id="0FF5F3A6FFA7FFB26FF36127FD68F11E" box="[653,723,1844,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[136,167,1784,1803]" captionTargetBox="[136,756,1352,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-762@9.[133,757,1349,1753]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8 – Left: Leucocelis (L.) adspersa orientalis subsp. nov., Klein- poort, Cacadu, Eastern Cape, South Africa, Oct 27, 2021 15:18 (Photo: Felix Riegel). Right: Leucocelis (L.) adspersa. Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa, Dec 31, 2013 8:12 (Photo: Johan Heyns)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12763162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12763162/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Figs 8</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="0FF5F3A6FFA7FFB26DE96147FF08F13E" box="[151,179,1876,1900]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1560,1579]" captionTargetBox="[146,783,392,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-470@12.[142,793,392,1532]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 11 – Examples of dorsal habitus variability among the different subspecies of Leucocelis (Leucocelis) adspersa s.l. Leucocelis (L.) a. adspersa: 1, Cetonia adspersa, Fabricius LT (“Cap: bon: sp:”); 2, Cetonia verreaux Gory LT (“Cap. b. sp.”); 3, ♂, ZAF-WC, Cederberg; 4, ♀, ZAF-WC, Elandsberg. Leucocelis (L.) a. giannatellii: 5, ♀, ZAF-NC, Steinkopf-Springbok; 6, ♀, ZAF-NC, Near Kamieskroon; 7, ♂, ZAF-NC, Kamieskroon; 8, ♂, ZAF-NC, Nieuwoudtsville.Leucocelis (L.) a. orientalis: 9, ♂, ZAF-ZN, Mt Currie; 10, ZAF-EC, Fort Brown; 11, ♂, ZAF-EC, Willowmore; 12, ♀, ZAF-EC, East London. Leucocelis (L.) a. umtalina: 13, ♂, ZIM Kwekwe; 14, ♀, ZIM Masvingo; 15, TAN Lindi-Masasi; 16, MAL Cape Maclear. (Photos:1, Michael Kuhlmann; 2, Giulio Cuccodoro; 3,4, 7-12, Lynette Clennell; 5,6, 13-16, Gerhard Beinhundner)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12763168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12763168/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">11</figureCitation>
). Apart from the pronotal marginal bands, 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA7FFB26FE26146FD09F13E" box="[668,690,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA7FFB26FBB6146FD60F13E" box="[709,731,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">L.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA7FFB26F916146FF46F1DE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">a. orientalis</emphasis>
differs further from the nominal subspecies by usually having a much more extensive dorsal white maculation and often a reddish-brown pygidium with 2-4 pairs of white spots, in contrast to the consistently dark coppery pygidial surface observed in 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA7FFB269F862A6FAE3F29E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1158,1368,1204,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leucocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="adspersa" subGenus="Leucocelis" subSpecies="adspersa">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA7FFB269F862A6FB27F29E" box="[1158,1180,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA7FFB269D162A6FB7EF29E" box="[1199,1221,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">L.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA7FFB269A762A6FAE3F29E" box="[1241,1368,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">a. adspersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where white spots are either absent or extremely reduced in size and number. Although a few exceptions of intermediate forms exhibiting a residual brown-orange lateral margins on their pronotum and reddish pygidium can be found in the Klein Karoo of the 
<collectingRegion id="550A21C1FFA7FFB2694C6346FB70F33E" box="[1074,1227,1364,1388]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
, the geographic distribution of the two forms is sufficiently coherent and distinct (
<figureCitation id="0FF5F3A6FFA7FFB26EDD6387FC4EF3FE" box="[931,1013,1428,1452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[137,168,1816,1835]" captionTargetBox="[140,751,983,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-607@11.[133,756,983,1785]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 10 – Leucocelis (Leucocelis) adspersa orientalis subsp. nov.: A, HT♂ dorsal habitus; B, HT♂ ventral habitus; C, HT♂ lateral habitus; D, HT♂ clypeus; E, HT♂ pygidium; F, HT♂ parameres, dorsal view; G, HT♂ parameres, lateral view. Photos: Lynette Clennell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12763166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12763166/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) to warrant the erection of a new subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFD4BCA8FFA7FFB06E4163E7FBBEF59E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9771EF23FFA7FFB26E4163E7FB78F1DE" blockId="8.[831,1452,1524,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA7FFB26E4163E7FC71F05E" bold="true" box="[831,970,1524,1548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Distribution</emphasis>
. This subspecies occurs east- and northwards from the easternmost parts of the 
<collectingRegion id="550A21C1FFA7FFB269866006FA35F07E" box="[1272,1422,1556,1580]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
to the 
<collectingRegion id="550A21C1FFA7FFB26E166027FB91F01E" box="[872,1066,1588,1612]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Gauteng Province</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingCountry id="EFD9AFB3FFA7FFB2692E6027FB62F01E" box="[1104,1241,1588,1612]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">South Africa</collectingCountry>
in the north and to 
<collectingRegion id="550A21C1FFA7FFB26E416047FC77F03E" box="[831,972,1620,1644]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingCountry id="EFD9AFB3FFA7FFB269786047FBD8F03E" box="[1030,1123,1620,1644]" name="Swaziland" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">eSwatini</collectingCountry>
in the east (
<figureCitation id="0FF5F3A6FFA7FFB2698E6047FAF8F03E" box="[1264,1347,1620,1644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[137,168,1816,1835]" captionTargetBox="[140,751,983,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-607@11.[133,756,983,1785]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 10 – Leucocelis (Leucocelis) adspersa orientalis subsp. nov.: A, HT♂ dorsal habitus; B, HT♂ ventral habitus; C, HT♂ lateral habitus; D, HT♂ clypeus; E, HT♂ pygidium; F, HT♂ parameres, dorsal view; G, HT♂ parameres, lateral view. Photos: Lynette Clennell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12763166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12763166/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="F35F92D2FFA7FFB268266047FC73F0DE" author="Serrano A. R. M. &amp; Capela R. A. &amp; Nunes T. &amp; Van-Dunem Neto" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref19022" refString="Serrano A. R. M., Capela R. A., Nunes T., Van-Dunem Neto San- tos C. 2020. The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes. Zootaxa 4776 (1): 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="2020">Serrano et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
report of a female specimen housed in the MZUC, superficially resembling 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA7FFB269D76086FB04F0FE" box="[1193,1215,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA7FFB269AF6086FB5CF0FE" box="[1233,1255,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">L.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA7FFB269866086FAC0F0FE" box="[1272,1403,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">a. orientalis</emphasis>
and carrying a label with locality “ 
<collectingCountry id="EFD9AFB3FFA7FFB269EC60A7FB5CF09E" box="[1170,1255,1716,1740]" name="Angola" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Angola</collectingCountry>
”. However, given its obvious old age, the lack of precise collection data, its incoherent biogeographic position and the fact that no oth- er specimens were found in that country during the recent surveys, it is doubtful that this specimen indeed originated from that country. Alternatively, if it did, it would almost certainly represent a different taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9771EF23FFA6FFB06DF666A7FDF5F1DE" blockId="9.[136,757,180,1324]" lastBlockId="10.[151,772,947,1932]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36DF666A7FE96F69E" bold="true" box="[136,301,180,204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Data Records</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="27A6E57EFFA6FFB06C3B66A6FDF1F1DE" collectingDate="1890-11-22" collectingDateMax="2015-10-04" collectingDateMin="1890-11-22" collectionCode="RPGS, TMSA, BMCS, GBEG, DMSA, ZMUC, MLUH" collectorName="Type Series. &amp; Compassberg &amp; R Perissinotto &amp; L. Clennell &amp; R. Perissinotto &amp; Graaf-Reinet &amp; Jan &amp; L Clennell &amp; Willowmore &amp; G. Kobrow &amp; Dr. Brauns &amp; Jerryida &amp; Winterberg &amp; Baviaanskloof &amp; C. L. Bellamy &amp; Beating &amp; Swartbg. &amp; W. Breytenbach &amp; S Kouga Mts &amp; Derek Clark &amp; Clennell &amp; E. Holm &amp; Valley &amp; Prinsloo GL &amp; Grobbelaar NC &amp; Huntley Glen &amp; Near Riebeeck East &amp; Groendal WA &amp; Sam Knott NR &amp; Addo Elephant NP &amp; Joubertina &amp; Rodger Smith &amp; Misgund &amp; Tarkastad &amp; Ex Collection Dr Vincent Allard &amp; Christophe Allard &amp; Queenstown &amp; Ruter &amp; N. J. Duke &amp; Tylden &amp; N. A. Brown &amp; Enon &amp; Brauer &amp; Gess &amp; Resolution &amp; Oct-Nov &amp; Miss Walton &amp; A. Walton &amp; Steynsburg Div. &amp; Middelburg Division &amp; Chew &amp; Impendle &amp; Good Hope For. &amp; Karkloof &amp; Umtamvuna &amp; van Reenens Pass &amp; Barker &amp; Open &amp; On &amp; O. Bourquin &amp; Hluhluwe Game Res. &amp; Summer &amp; Gorge &amp; T. Beyers &amp; C. N. Barker &amp; V. Reenen &amp; Hankey &amp; Flower &amp; Middelburg &amp; Rose &amp; De Jager M &amp; Windham &amp; Ngubhu Loop Road &amp; Bourquin O &amp; P. A. Krantz &amp; Sp. Drg &amp; Holm E" county="Kouga Mts" elevation="975" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="205" latitude="-29.85" location="Morgans Bay" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="27.566668" municipality="Fort Brown" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Mafeteng" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36C3B66A6FE6FF69E" box="[325,468,180,205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Type Series.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36C9A66A7FDF7F69E" bold="true" box="[484,588,180,204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
<typeStatus id="48755181FFA6FFB36C9A66A7FDF7F69E" box="[484,588,180,204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="81C824AAFFA6FFB36F2366A6FDC8F69E" box="[605,627,181,204]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36FF766A7FD57F69E" bold="true" box="[649,748,180,204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ZAF-EC</emphasis>
: 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36DF666C7FEA0F6BE" box="[136,283,212,236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Compassberg</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36C5566C7FE05F6BE" box="[299,446,212,236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1998-02-27">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36C5566C7FE05F6BE" box="[299,446,212,236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1998-02-27">27 Feb 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36CB066C6FDD2F6BE" box="[462,617,212,236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36FE866C6FF0BF75E" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">L. Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36DC166E7FEB8F75E" box="[191,259,244,268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">RPGS</collectionCode>
to be reposited in 
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36CB266E7FDA0F75E" box="[460,539,244,268]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">TMSA</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36F5366E7FD24F75E" bold="true" box="[557,671,244,268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
<typeStatus id="48755181FFA6FFB36F5366E7FD24F75E" box="[557,671,244,268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36FC866E7FF16F77E" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ZAF-EC</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="81C824AAFFA6FFB36DC06707FF64F77E" box="[190,223,276,300]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
+ 
<specimenCount id="81C824AAFFA6FFB36D8F6707FEAAF77E" box="[241,273,276,300]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36C5E6707FED2F77E" box="[288,361,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36C076707FE7AF77E" box="[377,449,276,300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">RPGS</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="81C824AAFFA6FFB36CA96707FE43F77E" box="[471,504,276,300]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36F766707FDEAF77E" box="[520,593,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36F1F6707FD4BF77E" box="[609,752,276,300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2011-12-29">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36F1F6707FD4BF77E" box="[609,752,276,300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2011-12-29">29 Dec 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36DF66726FE90F71E" box="[136,299,308,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R. Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36C246726FE63F71E" box="[346,472,308,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">L. Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36C936727FD8EF71E" box="[493,565,308,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">RPGS</collectionCode>
); 1 ind., 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36FDB6727FD55F71E" box="[677,750,308,332]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36DF66747FEB9F73E" box="[136,258,340,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1995-11-25">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36DF66747FEB9F73E" box="[136,258,340,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1995-11-25">25.11.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36C6E6746FE0BF73E" box="[272,432,340,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R. Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36CA76746FDEFF73E" box="[473,596,340,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">L. Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36F186747FD0DF73E" box="[614,694,340,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">BMCS</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="81C824AAFFA6FFB36FB26747FD4BF73E" box="[716,752,340,364]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36DF66767FEADF7DE" box="[136,278,372,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Graaf-Reinet</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36C5F6767FE15F7DE" box="[289,430,372,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2004-12-16">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36C5F6767FE15F7DE" box="[289,430,372,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2004-12-16">16 Dec 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36CC46766FDECF7DE" box="[442,599,372,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R. Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36F056766FD4FF7DE" box="[635,756,372,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">L. Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36DEE6787FF6CF7FE" box="[144,215,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">RPGS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36D9D6787FE89F7FE" box="[227,306,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">BMCS</collectionCode>
); 2 inds, 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36CE66787FE5AF7FE" box="[408,481,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36C8E6786FDAFF7FE" box="[496,532,405,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Jan</collectorName>
2.005, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36F196786FF26F79E" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36DBC67A6FE88F79E" box="[194,307,436,460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">L Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36C3A67A7FE2FF79E" box="[324,404,436,460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">BMCS</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="81C824AAFFA6FFB36CD967A7FE72F79E" box="[423,457,436,460]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36CA967A7FDDBF79E" box="[471,608,436,460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Willowmore</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36F1267A6FD74F79E" box="[620,719,436,460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2005-01">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36F1267A6FD74F79E" box="[620,719,436,460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2005-01">Jan 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36FA567A6FEBDF7BE" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R. Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36C5267C6FE1EF7BE" box="[300,421,468,492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">L. Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36CCB67C7FE46F7BE" box="[437,509,468,492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">RPGS</collectionCode>
); 3 inds, 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36F1D67C7FD17F7BE" box="[611,684,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36FC567C7FF06F45E" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2004-01-09">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36FC567C7FF06F45E" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2004-01-09">9 Jan 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36DB867E6FEDDF45E" box="[198,358,500,524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R. Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36CF367E6FDBCF45E" box="[397,519,500,524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">L. Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36F6667E7FDD3F45E" box="[536,616,500,524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">BMCS</collectionCode>
); 4 inds, 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36FB167E7FF0FF47E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36DBB6406FE8DF47E" box="[197,310,532,556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1904-11">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36DBB6406FE8DF47E" box="[197,310,532,556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1904-11">Nov 1904</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36C3A6407FE04F47E" box="[324,447,532,556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">G. Kobrow</collectorName>
(TMSA-CPH2269); 7 inds, 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36DF66427FF6AF41E" box="[136,209,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36D9A6426FEE5F41E" box="[228,350,565,588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Dr. Brauns</collectorName>
(TMSA-CPH2267); 2 inds, 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36FDB6427FD55F41E" box="[677,750,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36DF66447FF5AF43E" box="[136,225,596,620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Jerryida</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36D8C6447FED7F43E" box="[242,364,596,620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1920-10-20">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36D8C6447FED7F43E" box="[242,364,596,620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1920-10-20">20.10.1920</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36C036446FE43F43E" box="[381,504,597,620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Dr. Brauns</collectorName>
(TMSA-CPH2268); 1 ind., 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36DC06467FE82F4DE" box="[190,313,628,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Winterberg</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36C3A6467FE74F4DE" box="[324,463,628,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2002-12-27">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36C3A6467FE74F4DE" box="[324,463,628,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2002-12-27">27 Dec 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36CA46466FDC3F4DE" box="[474,632,628,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R. Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36FE56466FF0BF4FE" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">L. Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36DBD6487FEA8F4FE" box="[195,275,660,684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">BMCS</collectionCode>
); 3 inds., 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36CF86487FD98F4FE" box="[390,547,660,684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Baviaanskloof</collectorName>
, 33°38ʹS 24°27ʹE, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36DF664A7FF4EF49E" box="[136,245,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1995-06-12">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36DF664A7FF4EF49E" box="[136,245,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1995-06-12">6.12.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36C7664A7FE1AF49E" box="[264,417,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">C.L. Bellamy</collectorName>
, E-Y: 3171 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36F4964A7FD31F49E" box="[567,650,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Beating</collectorName>
(TMSA-CPH2308); 3 inds, 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36C0D64C7FE07F4BE" box="[371,444,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36CAD64C7FD8EF4BE" box="[467,565,724,748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Swartbg.</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36F3764C7FD79F4BE" box="[585,706,724,748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1982-10-11">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36F3764C7FD79F4BE" box="[585,706,724,748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1982-10-11">10.11.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36FA964C6FEA9F55E" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">W. Breytenbach</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36C5864E7FEC2F55E" box="[294,377,756,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Beating</collectorName>
(TMSA-CPH2309); 1 ind., 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36FB164E7FF0FF57E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36DBA6507FEE3F57E" box="[196,344,788,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
S 
<collectingCounty id="7E1097AFFFA6FFB36DA26506FEE3F57E" box="[220,344,789,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Kouga Mts</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36C1B6507FE64F57E" box="[357,479,788,812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2000-01-01">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36C1B6507FE64F57E" box="[357,479,788,812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2000-01-01">1 Jan 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36C926507FDCAF57E" box="[492,625,788,812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Derek Clark</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36FFC6507FD69F57E" box="[642,722,788,812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">BMCS</collectionCode>
); 1 ind., 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36DBC6527FEB0F51E" box="[194,267,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36C626527FE2DF51E" box="[284,406,820,844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1995-09-24">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36C626527FE2DF51E" box="[284,406,820,844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1995-09-24">24.09.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36CD86526FDFCF51E" box="[422,583,820,844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R. Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; L.. 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36FE46527FD4FF51E" box="[666,756,820,844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36DEE6547FF5BF53E" box="[144,224,852,876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">BMCS</collectionCode>
); 4 inds, 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36C306547FE2CF53E" box="[334,407,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36CD66547FD98F53E" box="[424,547,852,876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1995-01-22">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36CD66547FD98F53E" box="[424,547,852,876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1995-01-22">22.01.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36F4C6546FD6FF53E" box="[562,724,852,876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R. Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; L.. 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36DD06567FEB3F5DE" box="[174,264,884,908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36C666567FED3F5DE" box="[280,360,884,908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">BMCS</collectionCode>
); 10 inds, 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36CA76567FD99F5DE" box="[473,546,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
(W), 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36F1A6567FD6AF5DE" box="[612,721,884,908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1981-09-10">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36F1A6567FD6AF5DE" box="[612,721,884,908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1981-09-10">9.10.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36FA36566FF7EF5FE" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">E. Holm</collectorName>
(TMSA-CPH2286); 1 ind., 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36C936587FD8DF5FE" box="[493,566,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
(Top), 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36FFD6587FD4BF5FE" box="[643,752,916,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1981-09-10">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36FFD6587FD4BF5FE" box="[643,752,916,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1981-09-10">9.10.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36DF665A6FF58F59E" box="[136,227,948,972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">E. Holm</collectorName>
(TMSA-CPH2285); 1 ind., 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36F6F65A7FDE1F59E" box="[529,602,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36F1965A7FD10F59E" box="[615,683,948,972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Valley</collectorName>
c. 
<locationDeviation id="86C3F601FFA6FFB36FB265A7FE25F5BE" location="Port Elizabeth" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
<quantity id="503642C6FFA6FFB36FB265A7FF11F5BE" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
NW of Port Elizabeth
</locationDeviation>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36CD465C7FDF2F5BE" box="[426,585,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1983-11-23" valueMax="1983-11-24" valueMin="1983-11-23">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36CD465C7FDF2F5BE" box="[426,585,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1983-11-23" valueMax="1983-11-24" valueMin="1983-11-23">23-24/11/1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36F2B65C7FD63F5BE" box="[597,728,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Prinsloo GL</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36DF665E7FE89F25E" box="[136,306,1012,1036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Grobbelaar NC</collectorName>
(SANC-COLS-15742); 1 ind., 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36FE065E7FF05F27E" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Huntley Glen</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36DB46207FEFFF27E" box="[202,324,1044,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1996-03-03">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36DB46207FEFFF27E" box="[202,324,1044,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1996-03-03">03.03.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36C2E6206FE55F27E" box="[336,494,1044,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R. Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36F6F6206FD32F27E" box="[529,649,1044,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">L. Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36FE66207FD53F27E" box="[664,744,1044,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">BMCS</collectionCode>
); 3 inds, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36DA06226FE00F21E" box="[222,443,1076,1100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Near Riebeeck East</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36CB46227FDFFF21E" box="[458,580,1076,1100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1994-12-30">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36CB46227FDFFF21E" box="[458,580,1076,1100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1994-12-30">30.12.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36F2D6226FD4FF21E" box="[595,756,1076,1100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R. Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; L.. 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36DB56247FE9EF23E" box="[203,293,1108,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36C4B6247FE3EF23E" box="[309,389,1108,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">BMCS</collectionCode>
); 2 inds, 
<collectingMunicipality id="77157559FFA6FFB36C946246FDD1F23E" box="[490,618,1109,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Fort Brown</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36F086247FD54F23E" box="[630,751,1108,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1996-10-11">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36F086247FD54F23E" box="[630,751,1108,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1996-10-11">10.11.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36DF66266FE93F2DE" box="[136,296,1140,1164]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R. Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36C306266FE73F2DE" box="[334,456,1140,1164]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">L. Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36CA46267FD91F2DE" box="[474,554,1140,1164]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">BMCS</collectionCode>
); 2 inds, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36FEF6267FF0FF2FE" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Groendal WA</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36DBE6287FE82F2FE" box="[192,313,1172,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1996-12-11">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36DBE6287FE82F2FE" box="[192,313,1172,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1996-12-11">12.11.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36C386286FE5FF2FE" box="[326,484,1172,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R. Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; L.. 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36F506287FD33F2FE" box="[558,648,1172,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36FE66287FD53F2FE" box="[664,744,1172,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">BMCS</collectionCode>
); 3 inds., 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA6FFB36DA262A6FED3F29E" authority="NP" authorityName="NP" box="[220,360,1204,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">M. Zebra NP</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36C0C62A7FE50F29E" box="[370,491,1204,1228]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1994-06-04">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36C0C62A7FE50F29E" box="[370,491,1204,1228]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1994-06-04">06.04.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36C8762A7FDF2F29E" box="[505,585,1204,1228]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">BMCS</collectionCode>
); 1 ind., 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36FDB62A7FD55F29E" box="[677,750,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36DF662C7FEBBF2BE" box="[136,256,1236,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1994-06-03">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36DF662C7FEBBF2BE" box="[136,256,1236,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1994-06-03">06.03.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36C7062C7FEE5F2BE" box="[270,350,1236,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">BMCS</collectionCode>
); 2 inds, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36CC262C7FDE7F2BE" box="[444,604,1236,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Sam Knott NR</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36F1B62C7FD6AF2BE" box="[613,721,1236,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1994-06-11">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36F1B62C7FD6AF2BE" box="[613,721,1236,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1994-06-11">6.11.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36FA562C6FEBDF35E" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R. Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; L.. 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36C3662E7FE19F35E" box="[328,418,1268,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36CD162E7FE44F35E" box="[431,511,1268,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">BMCS</collectionCode>
); 1 ind., 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36F2B62E7FF11F37E" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Addo Elephant NP</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36DC96307FE89F37E" box="[183,306,1300,1324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1994-10-23">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36DC96307FE89F37E" box="[183,306,1300,1324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1994-10-23">23.10.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36C416306FE64F37E" box="[319,479,1300,1324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R. Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; L.. 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36F526307FD3DF37E" box="[556,646,1300,1324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36FE66307FD53F37E" box="[664,744,1300,1324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">BMCS</collectionCode>
); 1 ind., 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36EF666A7FC40F69E" box="[904,1019,180,204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Joubertina</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB3697266A6FBC6F69E" box="[1036,1149,180,204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2009-12">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB3697266A6FBC6F69E" box="[1036,1149,180,204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2009-12">Dec 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB369F066A7FA90F69E" box="[1166,1323,180,204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Rodger Smith</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB3683E66A7FA2BF69E" box="[1344,1424,180,204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">BMCS</collectionCode>
); 1 ind., 
<location id="9211B9F8FFA6FFB36EFD66C6FBA3F6BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F675E35FFA7FFB16DE963C7FF66F7FE:9211B9F8FFA6FFB36EFD66C6FBA3F6BF" box="[899,1048,213,237]" county="Kouga Mts" latitude="-29.85" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="27.566668" municipality="Fort Brown" name="Morgans Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Mafeteng">Morgans Bay</location>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB3695966C7FB18F6BE" box="[1063,1187,212,236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1994-10-16">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB3695966C7FB18F6BE" box="[1063,1187,212,236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1994-10-16">16.10.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB369CC66C6FAEFF6BE" box="[1202,1364,212,236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R. Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; L.. 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36E4E66E7FC30F75E" box="[816,907,244,268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36EE166E7FC54F75E" box="[927,1007,244,268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">BMCS</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="81C824AAFFA6FFB3697966E7FB93F75E" box="[1031,1064,244,268]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB3694566E7FB26F75E" box="[1083,1181,244,268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Misgund</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB369D366E7FA8BF75E" box="[1197,1328,244,268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2015-10-04">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB369D366E7FA8BF75E" box="[1197,1328,244,268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2015-10-04">4 Oct 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB3683E66E6FCC2F77E" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36EDE6706FBA8F77E" box="[928,1043,276,300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">L Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB3695A6707FBD6F77E" box="[1060,1133,276,300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">RPGS</collectionCode>
); 2 inds, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB369AA6707FA84F77E" box="[1236,1343,276,300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Tarkastad</collectorName>
, 1.1986, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36E4E6726FB2CF71E" box="[816,1175,308,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Ex Collection Dr Vincent Allard</collectorName>
, received from 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB3683A6727FC1FF73E" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Christophe Allard</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36ED06747FBA5F73E" box="[942,1054,340,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2015-02-21">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36ED06747FBA5F73E" box="[942,1054,340,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2015-02-21">21.II.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB369526747FBC0F73E" box="[1068,1147,340,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">GBEG</collectionCode>
); 2 inds, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB369A56747FADFF73E" box="[1243,1380,340,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Queenstown</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB368106746FCD3F7DE" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1966-11">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB368106746FCD3F7DE" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1966-11">Nov 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36E076766FC0EF7DE" box="[889,949,373,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Ruter</collectorName>
254, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36E856766FAD4F7DE" box="[1019,1391,372,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Ex Collection Dr Vincent Allard</collectorName>
, received from 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36EC46787FBC4F7FE" box="[954,1151,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Christophe Allard</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB369F46787FB41F7FE" box="[1162,1274,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2015-02-21">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB369F46787FB41F7FE" box="[1162,1274,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2015-02-21">21.II.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB368746787FAE2F7FE" box="[1290,1369,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">GBEG</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="81C824AAFFA6FFB3680A6787FA2CF7FE" box="[1396,1431,404,428]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="9211B9F8FFA6FFB36E4E67A6FC74F79E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F675E35FFA7FFB16DE963C7FF66F7FE:9211B9F8FFA6FFB36E4E67A6FC74F79E" box="[816,975,436,460]" county="Kouga Mts" latitude="-29.85" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="27.566668" municipality="Fort Brown" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Mafeteng">Port Elizabeth</location>
, 1.1973, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB3694A67A6FA23F79E" box="[1076,1432,436,460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Ex Collection Dr Vincent Allard</collectorName>
, received from 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36EA367C7FB12F7BE" box="[989,1193,468,492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Christophe Allard</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB369C567C7FA90F7BE" box="[1211,1323,468,492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2015-02-21">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB369C567C7FA90F7BE" box="[1211,1323,468,492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2015-02-21">21.II.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB3683F67C7FA2BF7BE" box="[1345,1424,468,492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">GBEG</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="81C824AAFFA6FFB36E4E67E7FCE9F45E" box="[816,850,500,524]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="9211B9F8FFA6FFB36E1867E6FC43F45E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F675E35FFA7FFB16DE963C7FF66F7FE:9211B9F8FFA6FFB36E1867E6FC43F45E" box="[870,1016,500,524]" county="Kouga Mts" latitude="-29.85" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="27.566668" municipality="Fort Brown" name="East London" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Mafeteng">East London</location>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB3697467E7FBDEF45E" box="[1034,1125,500,524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1975-11">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB3697467E7FBDEF45E" box="[1034,1125,500,524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1975-11">XI.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB3690967E6FCC3F47E" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Ex Collection Dr Vincent Allard</collectorName>
, received from 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB3693B6407FAAEF47E" box="[1093,1301,532,556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Christophe Allard</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB368526407FA27F47E" box="[1324,1436,532,556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2015-02-21">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB368526407FA27F47E" box="[1324,1436,532,556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2015-02-21">21.II.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36E466427FC3CF41E" box="[824,903,564,588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">GBEG</collectionCode>
); 1 ind., 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36E926427FB8EF41E" box="[1004,1077,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<location id="9211B9F8FFA6FFB3693B6427FB67F41E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F675E35FFA7FFB16DE963C7FF66F7FE:9211B9F8FFA6FFB3693B6427FB67F41E" box="[1093,1244,564,588]" county="Kouga Mts" latitude="-29.85" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="27.566668" municipality="Fort Brown" name="Quinba River" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Mafeteng">Quinba River</location>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB369976427FAD8F41E" box="[1257,1379,564,588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1979-10-11">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB369976427FAD8F41E" box="[1257,1379,564,588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1979-10-11">10.11.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB3680F6426FCD1F43E" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">N.J. Duke</collectorName>
(TMSA-CPH2262); 1 ind., 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB369C26447FAB2F43E" box="[1212,1289,596,620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Tylden</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB368626447FA23F43E" box="[1308,1432,596,620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1970-12-25">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB368626447FA23F43E" box="[1308,1432,596,620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1970-12-25">25.12.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36E4E6467FC0CF4DE" box="[816,951,628,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">N.A. Brown</collectorName>
(TMSA-CPH2261); 5 inds, 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB3698D6467FA87F4DE" box="[1267,1340,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<location id="9211B9F8FFA6FFB368326466FCE7F4FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F675E35FFA7FFB16DE963C7FF66F7FE:9211B9F8FFA6FFB368326466FCE7F4FF" county="Kouga Mts" latitude="-29.85" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="27.566668" municipality="Fort Brown" name="Beacon Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Mafeteng">Beacon Bay</location>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36E126487FC5CF4FE" box="[876,999,660,684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1979-10-29">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36E126487FC5CF4FE" box="[876,999,660,684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1979-10-29">29.10.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36E896486FBDCF4FE" box="[1015,1127,660,684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">N.J. Duke</collectorName>
(TMSA-CPH2264); 1 ind., 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36E4E64A7FCC2F49E" box="[816,889,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36EF664A7FC4DF49E" box="[904,1014,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1989-05-11">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36EF664A7FC4DF49E" box="[904,1014,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1989-05-11">5.11.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB3697C64A6FBD4F49E" box="[1026,1135,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">N.J. Duke</collectorName>
(TMSA-CPH2263); 1 ind., 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36E4E64C6FCD0F4BE" box="[816,875,725,748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Enon</collectorName>
, - 
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA6FFB36EFA64C7FC65F4BE" box="[900,990,724,748]" degrees="33.375" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" precision="55" value="-33.375">33.375S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA6FFB36E8964C7FBEEF4BE" box="[1015,1109,724,748]" degrees="25.625" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" precision="55" value="25.625">25.625E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB3691B64C6FB63F4BE" box="[1125,1240,724,748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1891-11">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB3691B64C6FB63F4BE" box="[1125,1240,724,748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1891-11">Nov 1891</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB3699764C6FA89F4BE" box="[1257,1330,725,748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Brauer</collectorName>
(SAMC-COL-A028230); 1 ind., 
<location id="9211B9F8FFA6FFB3694864E6FB7CF55E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F675E35FFA7FFB16DE963C7FF66F7FE:9211B9F8FFA6FFB3694864E6FB7CF55E" box="[1078,1223,756,780]" county="Kouga Mts" latitude="-29.85" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="27.566668" municipality="Fort Brown" name="Port St Johns" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Mafeteng">Port St Johns</location>
, - 
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA6FFB369A764E7FA8FF55E" box="[1241,1332,756,780]" degrees="31.625" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" precision="55" value="-31.625">31.625S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA6FFB3684564E7FA23F55E" box="[1339,1432,756,780]" degrees="29.625" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" precision="55" value="29.625">29.625E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36E4E6506FC25F57E" box="[816,926,788,812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1967-03">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36E4E6506FC25F57E" box="[816,926,788,812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1967-03">Mar 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36ED26507FC5BF57E" box="[940,992,788,812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Gess</collectorName>
(SAMC-COL-A028362); 10 inds., 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB368156506FCC4F51E" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Resolution</collectorName>
, 
<location id="9211B9F8FFA6FFB36EF76527FBA5F51E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F675E35FFA7FFB16DE963C7FF66F7FE:9211B9F8FFA6FFB36EF76527FBA5F51E" box="[905,1054,820,844]" county="Kouga Mts" latitude="-29.85" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="27.566668" municipality="Fort Brown" name="Albany Distr." pageId="9" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Mafeteng">Albany Distr.</location>
, - 
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA6FFB3694E6527FB30F51E" box="[1072,1163,820,844]" degrees="33.166" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" precision="55" value="-33.166">33.166S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA6FFB369EC6527FB4BF51E" box="[1170,1264,820,844]" degrees="26.616" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" precision="55" value="26.616">26.616E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB369846527FAE3F51E" box="[1274,1368,820,844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Oct-Nov</collectorName>
1928, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36E4E6547FC0CF53E" box="[816,951,852,876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Miss Walton</collectorName>
(SAMC-COL-A028364); 1 ind., 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB368606547FADCF53E" box="[1310,1383,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB3680A6547FCDDF5DE" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1928-09">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB3680A6547FCDDF5DE" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1928-09">Sep 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36E0F6567FC46F5DE" box="[881,1021,884,908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Miss Walton</collectorName>
(SAMC-COL-A028365); 1 ind., 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB368096567FCE6F5FE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 1930, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36ED06587FB8EF5FE" box="[942,1077,916,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Miss Walton</collectorName>
(SAMC-COL-A028366); 5 inds, 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36E4E65A7FCC2F59E" box="[816,889,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 1929, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36EA865A7FBDFF59E" box="[982,1124,948,972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Miss Walton</collectorName>
(SAMC-COL-A063034); 1 ind., 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36E1465C7FC08F5BE" box="[874,947,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36EBA65C7FB85F5BE" box="[964,1086,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1928-11-26">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36EBA65C7FB85F5BE" box="[964,1086,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1928-11-26">26.11.1928</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB3693565C7FB00F5BE" box="[1099,1211,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">A. Walton</collectorName>
(TMSA-CPH2284); 1 ind., 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36E0765E7FC79F25E" box="[889,962,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36EB165E7FBF0F25E" box="[975,1099,1012,1036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1928-12-23">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36EB165E7FBF0F25E" box="[975,1099,1012,1036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1928-12-23">23.12.1928</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB3692D65E7FB04F25E" box="[1107,1215,1012,1036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">A. Walton</collectorName>
(TMSA-CPH2283); 5 inds, 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36EFE6207FC72F27E" box="[896,969,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36EA96207FBFDF27E" box="[983,1094,1044,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1928-12-02">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36EA96207FBFDF27E" box="[983,1094,1044,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1928-12-02">12.2.1928</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB3692E6207FB05F27E" box="[1104,1214,1044,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">A. Walton</collectorName>
(TMSA-CPH2282); 1 ind., 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36E026227FC7EF21E" box="[892,965,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36EAA6227FB8AF21E" box="[980,1073,1076,1100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1928-06">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36EAA6227FB8AF21E" box="[980,1073,1076,1100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1928-06">Jun1928</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB369456227FB12F21E" box="[1083,1193,1076,1100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">A. Walton</collectorName>
(TMSA-CPH2266); 3 inds, 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36E136247FC0DF23E" box="[877,950,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36EB86246FB90F23E" box="[966,1067,1108,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1929-01">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36EB86246FB90F23E" box="[966,1067,1108,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1929-01">Jan 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB369486247FB1DF23E" box="[1078,1190,1108,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">A. Walton</collectorName>
(TMSA-CPH2265); 1 ind., 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36E186267FBAEF2DE" box="[870,1045,1140,1164]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Steynsburg Div.</collectorName>
, - 
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA6FFB369586267FB3AF2DE" box="[1062,1153,1140,1164]" degrees="31.375" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" precision="55" value="-31.375">31.375S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA6FFB369F96267FB5FF2DE" box="[1159,1252,1140,1164]" degrees="25.875" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" precision="55" value="25.875">25.875E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB369906267FAE8F2DE" box="[1262,1363,1140,1164]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1935-10">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB369906267FAE8F2DE" box="[1262,1363,1140,1164]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1935-10">Oct 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<location id="9211B9F8FFA6FFB368236267FBD1F2FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F675E35FFA7FFB16DE963C7FF66F7FE:9211B9F8FFA6FFB368236267FBD1F2FE" county="Kouga Mts" latitude="-29.85" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="27.566668" municipality="Fort Brown" name="South African Museum Expedition" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Mafeteng">South African Museum Expedition</location>
(SAMC-COL-A028369); 9 inds, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36E1562A7FBEBF29E" box="[875,1104,1204,1228]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Middelburg Division</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB3692462A6FB7DF29E" box="[1114,1222,1204,1228]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1935-11">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB3692462A6FB7DF29E" box="[1114,1222,1204,1228]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1935-11">Nov 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<location id="9211B9F8FFA6FFB369AC62A7FC50F2BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F675E35FFA7FFB16DE963C7FF66F7FE:9211B9F8FFA6FFB369AC62A7FC50F2BE" county="Kouga Mts" latitude="-29.85" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="27.566668" municipality="Fort Brown" name="South African Museum Expedition" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Mafeteng">South African Museum Expedition</location>
(SAMC-COL-A028370); 1 ind., Gra- hamstown, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36ECD62E7FB95F35E" box="[947,1070,1268,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1890-11-22">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36ECD62E7FB95F35E" box="[947,1070,1268,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1890-11-22">22.11.1890</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB3694162E7FBC5F35E" box="[1087,1150,1268,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Chew</collectorName>
(SAMC-COL-A028376); 1 ind., no data (SAMC-COL-A028514); 1 ind., Gra- hamstown, 
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA6FFB36EC16327FBA3F31E" box="[959,1048,1332,1356]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" precision="925" value="-33.3">33°18’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA6FFB3694C6327FB35F31E" box="[1074,1166,1332,1356]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" precision="925" value="26.533333">26°32’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB369D26327FA92F31E" box="[1196,1321,1332,1356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1890-11-22">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB369D26327FA92F31E" box="[1196,1321,1332,1356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1890-11-22">22-11-1890</collectingDate>
</date>
(SANC- COLS-17223). 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36EA96347FBFFF33E" bold="true" box="[983,1092,1364,1388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ZAF-ZN:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="81C824AAFFA6FFB369376347FBD7F33E" box="[1097,1132,1364,1388]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB369096347FB5BF33E" box="[1143,1248,1364,1388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Impendle</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB369946347FA22F33E" box="[1258,1433,1364,1388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Good Hope For.</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36E4E6367FC70F3DE" box="[816,971,1396,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2004-12-04" valueMax="2004-12-05" valueMin="2004-12-04">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36E4E6367FC70F3DE" box="[816,971,1396,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2004-12-04" valueMax="2004-12-05" valueMin="2004-12-04">4-5 Dec 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36EA76366FBC1F3DE" box="[985,1146,1396,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R. Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB369DD6366FAA4F3DE" box="[1187,1311,1396,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">L. Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB3684E6367FAC2F3DE" box="[1328,1401,1396,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">RPGS</collectionCode>
); 1 ind., 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36E146387FC75F3FE" box="[874,974,1428,1452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Karkloof</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36EA56387FBD2F3FE" box="[987,1129,1428,1452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2002-02-20">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36EA56387FBD2F3FE" box="[987,1129,1428,1452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2002-02-20">20 Feb 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB369096386FAA3F3FE" box="[1143,1304,1428,1452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R. Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB3683E6386FCE3F39E" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">L. Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36E1563A7FC00F39E" box="[875,955,1460,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">BMCS</collectionCode>
); 1 ind., 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB3695B63A6FB16F39E" box="[1061,1197,1461,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Umtamvuna</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB369C563A7FAFFF39E" box="[1211,1348,1460,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1998-11-08">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB369C563A7FAFFF39E" box="[1211,1348,1460,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1998-11-08">8 Nov 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB3682D63A6FC30F3BE" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36EC563C6FB88F3BE" box="[955,1075,1492,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">L Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB3693663C7FB23F3BE" box="[1096,1176,1492,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">BMCS</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="81C824AAFFA6FFB369CC63C7FB6EF3BE" box="[1202,1237,1492,1516]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="9211B9F8FFA6FFB3698B63C6FACBF3BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F675E35FFA7FFB16DE963C7FF66F7FE:9211B9F8FFA6FFB3698B63C6FACBF3BE" box="[1269,1392,1492,1516]" county="Kouga Mts" latitude="-29.85" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="27.566668" municipality="Fort Brown" name="Mt. Currie" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Mafeteng">Mt. Currie</location>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB368FF63C7FC26F05E" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2008-12-21">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB368FF63C7FC26F05E" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2008-12-21">21 Dec 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36ECE63E7FC42F05E" box="[944,1017,1524,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">RPGS</collectionCode>
); 1 ind. (missing head &amp; pronotum), 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36E4E6006FBB3F07E" box="[816,1032,1557,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">van Reenens Pass</collectorName>
, - 
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA6FFB3695B6007FB3BF07E" box="[1061,1152,1556,1580]" degrees="28.375" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" precision="55" value="-28.375">28.375S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA6FFB369EC6007FB54F07E" box="[1170,1263,1556,1580]" degrees="29.375" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" precision="55" value="29.375">29.375E</geoCoordinate>
, 1908, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB3682D6007FA27F07E" box="[1363,1436,1556,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Barker</collectorName>
(SAMC-COL-A028374); 
<specimenCount id="81C824AAFFA6FFB369356027FBCBF01E" box="[1099,1136,1588,1612]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
+ 
<specimenCount id="81C824AAFFA6FFB369FD6027FB24F01E" box="[1155,1183,1588,1612]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="9211B9F8FFA6FFB369D06027FA23F01E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F675E35FFA7FFB16DE963C7FF66F7FE:9211B9F8FFA6FFB369D06027FA23F01E" box="[1198,1432,1588,1612]" county="Kouga Mts" latitude="-29.85" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="27.566668" municipality="Fort Brown" name="Ithala Game Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Mafeteng">Ithala Game Reserve</location>
, 27o32’670”S 31o16’819”E, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB369146047FB40F03E" box="[1130,1275,1620,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2005-12-13">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB369146047FB40F03E" box="[1130,1275,1620,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2005-12-13">13 Dec 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB368776047FAF8F03E" box="[1289,1347,1620,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Open</collectorName>
savana, on flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA6FFB36EB16067FBFEF0DE" box="[975,1093,1652,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36EB16067FBA1F0D9" box="[975,1050,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Acacia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB3692A6066FB4DF0DE" box="[1108,1270,1652,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">R. Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB3685E6066FA27F0DE" box="[1312,1436,1652,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">L. Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA6FFB36E466087FC37F0FE" box="[824,908,1684,1708]" country="South Africa" name="Durban Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">DMSA</collectionCode>
); 1 ind., 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36E806087FBFCF0FE" box="[1022,1095,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, 27°28ʹS 31°16ʹE, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB368546087FA23F0FE" box="[1322,1432,1684,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1993-02-25">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB368546087FA23F0FE" box="[1322,1432,1684,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1993-02-25">25.2.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36E4E60A7FCEAF09E" box="[816,849,1716,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">On</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA6FFB36E2160A6FC02F09E" box="[863,953,1717,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36E2160A6FC02F09E" box="[863,953,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Lantana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB3695460A7FB03F09E" box="[1066,1208,1716,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">O. Bourquin</collectorName>
(TMSA-CPH2260); 1 ind., 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36EF760C7FB3AF0BE" box="[905,1153,1748,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Hluhluwe Game Res.</collectorName>
, 24°08ʹS 32°02ʹE, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB3681C60C7FCE1F15E" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Summer</collectorName>
1970, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36ED360E7FB83F15E" box="[941,1080,1780,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">O. Bourquin</collectorName>
(TMSA-CPH2259); 1 ind., Or- ibi 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36E226107FC1AF17E" box="[860,929,1812,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Gorge</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA6FFB36ECB6107FBADF17E" box="[949,1046,1812,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1989-01-05">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA6FFB36ECB6107FBADF17E" box="[949,1046,1812,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1989-01-05">5.1.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB369576106FB22F17F" box="[1065,1177,1813,1837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">T. Beyers</collectorName>
(TMSA-CPH2258); 1 ind., 
<location id="9211B9F8FFA6FFB36E106126FBACF11F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F675E35FFA7FFB16DE963C7FF66F7FE:9211B9F8FFA6FFB36E106126FBACF11F" box="[878,1047,1845,1869]" county="Kouga Mts" latitude="-29.85" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="27.566668" municipality="Fort Brown" name="Upper Tongaat" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Mafeteng">Upper Tongaat</location>
, 2931CA, 29o34ʹS 31o11ʹE, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB368176127FCC2F13E" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">C.N. Barker</collectorName>
(DMSA-10434); 1 ind., 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB369E86146FAB2F13E" box="[1174,1289,1877,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">V. Reenen</collectorName>
N, 2829AD, 28o22ʹS 29o23ʹE, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA6FFB36E816167FB3DF1DE" box="[1023,1158,1908,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">C.N. Barker</collectorName>
(DMSA-10435); 7 inds, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA5FFB06DE965A7FF57F59E" box="[151,236,948,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Hankey</collectorName>
, 33°5ʹS 25°54ʹ, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA5FFB06CD465A7FDA2F59E" box="[426,537,948,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1995-06-12">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA5FFB06CD465A7FDA2F59E" box="[426,537,948,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1995-06-12">6.12.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA5FFB06F5765A7FD7AF59E" box="[553,705,948,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">C.L. Bellamy</collectorName>
, E-Y: 3166 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA5FFB06DA965C7FE98F5BE" box="[215,291,980,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Flower</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA5FFB06C5365C7FDD0F5BE" authority="(TMSA-CPH 2289)" baseAuthorityName="TMSA-CPH" baseAuthorityYear="2289" box="[301,619,980,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB06C5365C7FE35F5BE" box="[301,398,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Buddleja</emphasis>
(TMSA-CPH2289)
</taxonomicName>
; 8 inds, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA5FFB06FB365C7FF57F25E" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Middelburg</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA5FFB06D8665E7FEEAF25E" box="[248,337,1012,1036]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="-31.5">31°30’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA5FFB06C2765E7FE0EF25E" box="[345,437,1012,1036]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="25.0">25°00’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA5FFB06CBC65E7FDFBF25E" box="[450,576,1012,1036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1991-01-28">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA5FFB06CBC65E7FDFBF25E" box="[450,576,1012,1036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1991-01-28">28/01/1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, on 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA5FFB06F1165E6FD1EF25E" box="[623,677,1013,1036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Rose</collectorName>
flowers, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA5FFB06DE96206FE9DF27E" box="[151,294,1045,1069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">De Jager M</collectorName>
(SANC-COLS-15740); 1 ind., 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA5FFB06FE46207FCB8F27E" box="[666,771,1044,1068]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Windham</collectorName>
(SANC-COLS-17109); 1 ind., 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA5FFB06C966227FD78F21E" box="[488,707,1076,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Ngubhu Loop Road</collectorName>
, 
<location id="9211B9F8FFA5FFB06FAE6227FEEBF23E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F675E35FFA7FFB16DE963C7FF66F7FE:9211B9F8FFA5FFB06FAE6227FEEBF23E" county="Kouga Mts" latitude="-29.85" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="27.566668" municipality="Fort Brown" name="Ithala Game Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Mafeteng">Ithala Game Reserve</location>
<quantity id="503642C6FFA5FFB06C296247FE15F23E" box="[343,430,1108,1132]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7536" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" unit="ft" value="3200.0">
<elevation id="1CE30810FFA5FFB06C296247FE15F23E" box="[343,430,1108,1132]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7536" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" unit="ft" value="3200.0">3200 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA5FFB06CC46247FDA8F23E" box="[442,531,1108,1132]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="-27.566668">27°34’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA5FFB06F676247FDCDF23E" box="[537,630,1108,1132]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="31.266666">31°16’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA5FFB06FFC6247FD44F23E" box="[642,767,1108,1132]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1993-12-13">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA5FFB06FFC6247FD44F23E" box="[642,767,1108,1132]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1993-12-13">13/12/1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, Collected from flower(s) of 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA5FFB06CA76267FDD5F2DE" box="[473,622,1140,1164]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Dombeya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Dombeya sp.</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA5FFB06F006267FCB8F2DE" box="[638,771,1140,1164]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Bourquin O</collectorName>
(SANC-COLS-17110). 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB06CE56287FE42F2FE" bold="true" box="[411,505,1172,1196]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">ZAF-FS</emphasis>
: 2 inds, Harrismith, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA5FFB06F966287FF47F29E" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="2002-01-10">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA5FFB06F966287FF47F29E" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="2002-01-10">10 Jan 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA5FFB06C7462A6FE10F29E" box="[266,427,1204,1228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">R. Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA5FFB06CAD62A6FDF5F29E" box="[467,590,1204,1228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">L. Clennell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA5FFB06F1E62A7FD0BF29E" box="[608,688,1204,1228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">BMCS</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB06FBA62A7FF7EF2BE" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">ZAF-WC</emphasis>
: 1 ind., 
<location id="9211B9F8FFA5FFB06C5062C6FE68F2BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F675E35FFA7FFB16DE963C7FF66F7FE:9211B9F8FFA5FFB06C5062C6FE68F2BE" box="[302,467,1236,1260]" county="Kouga Mts" latitude="-29.85" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="27.566668" municipality="Fort Brown" name="Rust en Vrede" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Mafeteng">Rust en Vrede</location>
, 
<location id="9211B9F8FFA5FFB06C9D62C7FD16F2BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F675E35FFA7FFB16DE963C7FF66F7FE:9211B9F8FFA5FFB06C9D62C7FD16F2BE" box="[483,685,1236,1260]" county="Kouga Mts" latitude="-29.85" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="27.566668" municipality="Fort Brown" name="Oudtshoorn Distr." pageId="10" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Mafeteng">Oudtshoorn Distr.</location>
, - 
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA5FFB06FBD62C7FCB9F2BE" box="[707,770,1236,1260]" degrees="33.4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" precision="5555" value="-33.4">33.4S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA5FFB06DE962E7FF5CF35E" box="[151,231,1268,1292]" degrees="22.36" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" precision="555" value="22.36">22.36E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA5FFB06D8662E7FEDEF35E" box="[248,357,1268,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1951-10">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA5FFB06D8662E7FEDEF35E" box="[248,357,1268,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1951-10">Oct 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<location id="9211B9F8FFA5FFB06C0962E7FCB8F35E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F675E35FFA7FFB16DE963C7FF66F7FE:9211B9F8FFA5FFB06C0962E7FCB8F35E" box="[375,771,1268,1292]" county="Kouga Mts" latitude="-29.85" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="27.566668" municipality="Fort Brown" name="South African Museum Expedition" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Mafeteng">South African Museum Expedition</location>
(SAMC-COL-A028361); n inds, Oudtshoorn, 
<quantity id="503642C6FFA5FFB06FCB6307FCB8F37E" box="[693,771,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N, Little Karoo, 33°29ʹS 22°15ʹE, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA5FFB06F556327FD1CF31E" box="[555,679,1332,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1993-10-22">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA5FFB06F556327FD1CF31E" box="[555,679,1332,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1993-10-22">22.10.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, Endrody-Younga, E-Y: 2894 White flowering bushes (TM- SA-CPH2307); n inds, Kamanasiberg, Little Karoo, 33°37ʹS 22°33ʹE, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA5FFB06C086387FE58F3FE" box="[374,483,1428,1452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1993-02-11">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA5FFB06C086387FE58F3FE" box="[374,483,1428,1452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1993-02-11">2.11.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, Endrody-Younga, E-Y: 2928 Beating bushes (TMSA-CPH2306); 3 inds, ibidem, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA5FFB06DE963C7FEBFF3BE" box="[151,260,1492,1516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1993-02-11">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA5FFB06DE963C7FEBFF3BE" box="[151,260,1492,1516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1993-02-11">2.11.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, Endrody-Younga, E-Y: 2929, 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA5FFB06F1F63C6FD12F3BE" box="[609,681,1493,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB06F1F63C6FD12F3BE" box="[609,681,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Protea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers (TMSA-CPH2302); 1 ind., Phantom Pass, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA5FFB06FFD63E7FD44F05E" box="[643,767,1524,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1981-10-10">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA5FFB06FFD63E7FD44F05E" box="[643,767,1524,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1981-10-10">10.10.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA5FFB06DE96006FF48F07E" box="[151,243,1556,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">E. Holm</collectorName>
(TMSA-CPH2288. 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB06CB16007FD87F07E" bold="true" box="[463,572,1556,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">ZAF-MP.</emphasis>
1 ind., 
<location id="9211B9F8FFA5FFB06FF16007FF6DF01E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F675E35FFA7FFB16DE963C7FF66F7FE:9211B9F8FFA5FFB06FF16007FF6DF01E" county="Kouga Mts" latitude="-29.85" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="27.566668" municipality="Fort Brown" name="Lydenburg Distr." pageId="10" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Mafeteng">Lydenburg Distr.</location>
, 1896, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA5FFB06C526027FE16F01E" box="[300,429,1588,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">P.A. Krantz</collectorName>
(TMSA-CPH2257). 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB06FE56027FCB8F01E" bold="true" box="[667,771,1588,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">ZAF-GP.</emphasis>
1 ind., Pretoria, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA5FFB06C326046FE0CF03E" box="[332,439,1620,1644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1970-03">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA5FFB06C326046FE0CF03E" box="[332,439,1620,1644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1970-03">Mar 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
(TMSA-CPH2256); 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB06FDE6047FF4FF0DE" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">ZAF (no locality)</emphasis>
. 1 ind., no data, 
<typeStatus id="48755181FFA5FFB06CCB6067FDF0F0DE" box="[437,587,1652,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
, 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA5FFB06F296067FED9F0FE" authority="Fabricius 1801" authorityName=", Fabricius LT" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersa">
Cetonia adspersa 
<bibRefCitation id="F35F92D2FFA5FFB06DC56087FED9F0FE" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[187,354,1684,1708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" refId="ref18069" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1801. Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. II. Bibliopolii Academici Novi, Kiliae [Kiel], 687 pp." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius 1801</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA5FFB06C146087FE05F0FE" box="[362,446,1684,1708]" country="Denmark" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">ZMUC</collectionCode>
: 00031551; ZMUKFabricius 002304); 1 ind., idem (
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA5FFB06CE960A7FE51F09E" box="[407,490,1716,1740]" country="Denmark" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">ZMUC</collectionCode>
: 00031552; ZMUKFabricius 002305); 1 ind, 
<typeStatus id="48755181FFA5FFB06CFA60C7FDA1F0BE" box="[388,538,1748,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
, 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA5FFB06F5660C7FD5EF0BE" authority="Schn, Pr." authorityName="Schn, Pr." box="[552,741,1748,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attalica">attalica Schn, Pr.</taxonomicName>
b. 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA5FFB06DE960E7FF55F15F" box="[151,238,1780,1805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Sp. Drg</collectorName>
, congener Dg 487 (
<collectionCode id="F1DF77E6FFA5FFB06CB960E7FDA7F15E" box="[455,540,1780,1804]" country="Germany" name="Martin Luther Universitaet" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">MLUH</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB06F4E60E7FDDDF15E" bold="true" box="[560,614,1780,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">LSO</emphasis>
: 1 ind., Male- alea, 
<quantity id="503642C6FFA5FFB06DAD6107FEA1F17E" box="[211,282,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
E of 
<collectingRegion id="550A21C1FFA5FFB06C206107FE73F17E" box="[350,456,1812,1836]" country="Lesotho" name="Mafeteng" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Mafeteng</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA5FFB06CA86107FD94F17E" box="[470,559,1812,1836]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="-29.85">29°51’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA5FFB06F476107FD2EF17E" box="[569,661,1812,1836]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="27.566668">27°34’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA5FFB06FDD6107FD44F17E" box="[675,767,1812,1836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1993-12">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA5FFB06FDD6107FD44F17E" box="[675,767,1812,1836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1993-12">xii.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3A3B8AF5FFA5FFB06DE96127FF55F11E" box="[151,238,1844,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Holm E</collectorName>
(SANC-COLS-17111). 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB06C846127FDC6F11E" bold="true" box="[506,637,1844,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Sine Patria</emphasis>
: 1 ind., [no data] (SAMC-COL-A028226); 1 ind., [no locality], 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA5FFB06FA66146FF74F1DE" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1890-12">
<collectingDate id="F334300BFFA5FFB06FA66146FF74F1DE" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1890-12">Dec 1890</collectingDate>
</date>
, Swanzie (SAMC-COL-A028372)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C3B1BFABFFA6FFB36DF660EBFEB8F1D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12763162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12763162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12763162/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" startId="9.[136,167,1784,1803]" targetBox="[136,756,1352,1751]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9771EF23FFA6FFB36DF660EBFEB8F1D9" blockId="9.[136,757,1784,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36DF660EBFF69F159" bold="true" box="[136,210,1784,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Fig. 8 –</emphasis>
Left: 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA6FFB36C7260EBFDFBF159" authorityName="Perissinotto" authorityYear="2023" box="[268,576,1784,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leucocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="adspersa" status="subsp. nov." subGenus="Leucocelis" subSpecies="orientalis">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36C7260EBFEDCF159" box="[268,359,1784,1803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Leucocelis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36C0960EBFE32F158" box="[375,393,1784,1802]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">L.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36CE660EBFDFBF159" box="[408,576,1784,1803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">adspersa orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36F3660EBFD0BF159" bold="true" box="[584,688,1784,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BE898E4AFFA6FFB36F3660EBFD0BF159" box="[584,688,1784,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Kleinpoort, Cacadu, Eastern Cape, South Africa, Oct 27, 2021 15:18 (Photo: Felix Riegel). Right: 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA6FFB36C3D612BFDA0F119" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[323,539,1848,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leucocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersa" subGenus="Leucocelis">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36C3D612BFE25F119" box="[323,414,1848,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Leucocelis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36CD2612BFE05F118" box="[428,446,1848,1866]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">L.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36CB5612BFDA0F119" box="[459,539,1848,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">adspersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA6FFB36F65612BFDA4F119" box="[539,543,1848,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">.</emphasis>
Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa, Dec 31, 2013 8:12 (Photo: Johan Heyns).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9771EF23FFA5FFB06E1B66A7FBBEF59E" blockId="10.[832,1458,180,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB06E1B66A7FBBAF69E" bold="true" box="[869,1025,180,204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Other records</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB0697366A7FBD5F69E" bold="true" box="[1037,1134,180,204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">ZAF-EC</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="81C824AAFFA5FFB0690266A7FB24F69E" box="[1148,1183,180,204]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
+ 
<specimenCount id="81C824AAFFA5FFB069CC66A7FB76F69E" box="[1202,1229,180,204]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Chris Hani (Camde- boo), Sneeuberge Mountains, Nieu-Bethesda 
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA5FFB0686F66C7FA10F6BE" box="[1297,1451,212,236]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" precision="1" seconds="39.34" value="-31.844261">31°50’39.34”S</geoCoordinate>
24°31’ 
<specimenCount id="81C824AAFFA5FFB06EF966E7FC24F75E" box="[903,927,244,268]" count="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="generic">5l.</specimenCount>
14”E, 
<quantity id="503642C6FFA5FFB06E9866E7FB82F75E" box="[998,1081,244,268]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
, 30-X11-2014, several imagos observed feeding on flowering 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA5FFB069076707FAECF77E" box="[1145,1367,276,300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albens">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB069076707FAECF77E" box="[1145,1367,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Wahlenbergia albens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F35F92D2FFA5FFB068176707FBABF71E" author="Malec P. &amp; Sipek P." pageId="10" pageNumber="205" pagination="54 - 80" refId="ref18484" refString="Malec P., Sipek P., 2016. On the cetoniinae fauna of Eastern Cape (EC) and KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) and the basic guidelines to captive breeding of these beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae). Cetoniimania NS 9: 54 - 80." type="journal article" year="2016">Malec and Šípek 2016: 66</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 21); n inds, Chris Hani (Tsolwa- na), Winterberge Mountains along R344, 
<quantity id="503642C6FFA5FFB0686F6747FA1CF73E" box="[1297,1447,340,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="1325.0" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1650 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA5FFB06E3E6767FC24F7DE" box="[832,927,372,396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="2015-01-01">1-I-2015</date>
, several adults found on 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA5FFB069C96766FBA4F7FE" authority="(Malec and Sipek 2016: 66)" baseAuthorityName="Malec and Sipek" baseAuthorityPageNumber="66" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carota">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB069C96766FAECF7DE" box="[1207,1367,373,396]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Daucus carota</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F35F92D2FFA5FFB068196767FBADF7FE" author="Malec P. &amp; Sipek P." pageId="10" pageNumber="205" pagination="54 - 80" refId="ref18484" refString="Malec P., Sipek P., 2016. On the cetoniinae fauna of Eastern Cape (EC) and KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) and the basic guidelines to captive breeding of these beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae). Cetoniimania NS 9: 54 - 80." type="journal article" year="2016">Malec and Šípek 2016: 66</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 1 ind., Sarah Baartman District (Dr Beyers Naudé Municipality), 
<quantity id="503642C6FFA5FFB069FE67A7FB7EF79E" box="[1152,1221,436,460]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
NW of Willowmore, 
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA5FFB06E3E67C7FC64F7BE" box="[832,991,468,492]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" precision="1" seconds="24.13" value="-33.256702">33°15’24.13”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F2FA89E4FFA5FFB06E8D67C7FB32F7BE" box="[1011,1161,468,492]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" precision="1" seconds="1.95" value="23.333876">23°20’1.95”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="503642C6FFA5FFB069DF67C7FB4FF7BE" box="[1185,1268,468,492]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA5FFB0687267C7FAD6F7BE" box="[1292,1389,468,492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="2017-01-04">4-I-2017</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="81C824AAFFA5FFB068FB67C6FCCEF45E" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
found in pellets of hyrax (dassie) 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA5FFB0687067E6FAEDF47E" authority="(Pallas, 1766) (Malec and Sipek 2017: 71)" authorityName="Malec and Sipek" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Procaviidae" genus="Procavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hyracoidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB0687067E6FCCEF47E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Procavia capensis</emphasis>
(Pallas, 1766) (
<bibRefCitation id="F35F92D2FFA5FFB069596407FAF5F47E" author="Malec P. &amp; Sipek P." box="[1063,1358,532,559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" pagination="35 - 75" refId="ref18535" refString="Malec P., Sipek P., 2017. Additional notes on the biology and ecology of the Cetoniinae fauna of Eastern Cape (EC) and KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) and remarks on captive breeding of these beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae). Cetoniimania, NS 12: 35 - 75." type="journal article" year="2017">
Malec and 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB069D86406FB5BF47D" box="[1190,1248,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Šípek</emphasis>
2017: 71
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 1 ind., Kleinpoort, Cacadu, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA5FFB069536427FB7BF41E" box="[1069,1216,564,588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="2021-10-27">27 Oct 2021</date>
15:18, Felix Riegel (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/125180984). 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB06E3E6467FC0EF4DE" bold="true" box="[832,949,628,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">ZAF-WC:</emphasis>
1 ind., Camferskloof, Outeniquas, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA5FFB0682A6467FCCEF4FE" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="2019-11-15">15 Nov 2019</date>
12:59, Sandra Falanga (https://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/37740820); 1 ind., Meiringspoort, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA5FFB0682264A7FCCEF4BE" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="2020-10-25">25 Oct 2020</date>
12:24, Sally Adam (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/63706752); 1 ind., Hillside, South 
<collectingRegion id="550A21C1FFA5FFB0684364E7FACFF55E" box="[1341,1396,756,780]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Cape</collectingRegion>
DC, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA5FFB06E3E6507FC77F57E" box="[832,972,788,812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="2022-10-30">30 Oct 2022</date>
10:59, Nicola van Berkel (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/141377266). 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB069856527FA8AF51E" bold="true" box="[1275,1329,820,844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">LSO</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="81C824AAFFA5FFB0682C6527FACCF51E" box="[1362,1399,820,844]" count="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
+ 
<specimenCount id="81C824AAFFA5FFB068F76527FA1CF51E" box="[1417,1447,820,844]" count="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
, Mamathes, Sammler C. Jacot-Guillarmod (
<bibRefCitation id="F35F92D2FFA5FFB068646547FCD7F5DE" author="Schein H." pageId="10" pageNumber="205" pagination="83 - 112" refId="ref18882" refString="Schein H. 1960. Chapter VI. Coleoptera (Scarabaeidae): Cetoniinae and Trichiinae. South African Animal Life 7: 83 - 112." type="journal article" year="1960">Schein 1960: 105</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB06EFC6567FC05F5DE" bold="true" box="[898,958,884,908]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">SWZ</emphasis>
: 1 ind., Usuthu forest, Mbekhetulu, 
<date id="E370C9E3FFA5FFB068216567FCC3F5FE" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="2023-10-19">19 Oct 2023</date>
, Kate Braun (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/188872554).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C3B1BFABFFA5FFB06DE9652BFDD6F5D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12763164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12763164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12763164/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" startId="10.[151,182,824,843]" targetBox="[151,771,166,791]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9771EF23FFA5FFB06DE9652BFDD6F5D9" blockId="10.[151,771,824,907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB06DE9652BFF67F519" bold="true" box="[151,220,824,843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Fig. 9 –</emphasis>
Distribution range of the four subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA5FFB06F1E652BFF74F538" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leucocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersa" subGenus="Leucocelis">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB06F1E652BFD00F519" box="[608,699,824,843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Leucocelis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB06FB6652BFD60F518" box="[712,731,824,842]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">L.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB06F99652BFF74F538" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">adspersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the southern and East African regions. (Map: Google Earth Pro with image from Landsat/Copernicus 12/14/2015).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DFD4BCA8FFA5FFB16E1B65C7FF66F7FE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9771EF23FFA5FFB06E1B65C7FAF7F07E" blockId="10.[832,1458,180,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB06E1B65C7FC77F5BE" bold="true" box="[869,972,980,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Remarks</emphasis>
. In this subspecies, body size ranges from 
<quantity id="503642C6FFA5FFB06E3E65E7FC76F25E" box="[832,973,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8321" metricValueMax="3.2512" metricValueMin="2.413" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" unit="in" value="11.15" valueMax="12.8" valueMin="9.5">9.5 to 12.8 in</quantity>
total length and from 
<quantity id="503642C6FFA5FFB069C765E7FA81F25E" box="[1209,1338,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716000000000002" metricValueMax="1.5748000000000002" metricValueMin="1.1683999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" unit="in" value="5.4" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.6">4.6 to 6.2 in</quantity>
maximum width. Dorsal background colour varies widely both on the elytra and pronotum. The former can range from a mixture of ferrugineous and light green, to dark green, orange, purplish and even brown, while in the latter the testaceous-or- ange bands can be constrained to the central part of the lateral margins or show an expansion to the entire lateral margins, the posterior margin and on rare occasions even to the entire disc (
<figureCitation id="0FF5F3A6FFA5FFB0697B62E7FBF0F35E" box="[1029,1099,1268,1292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[136,167,1784,1803]" captionTargetBox="[136,756,1352,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-762@9.[133,757,1349,1753]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8 – Left: Leucocelis (L.) adspersa orientalis subsp. nov., Klein- poort, Cacadu, Eastern Cape, South Africa, Oct 27, 2021 15:18 (Photo: Felix Riegel). Right: Leucocelis (L.) adspersa. Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa, Dec 31, 2013 8:12 (Photo: Johan Heyns)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12763162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12763162/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0FF5F3A6FFA5FFB0692762E7FBDDF35E" box="[1113,1126,1268,1292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,182,824,843]" captionTargetBox="[151,771,166,791]" captionTargetId="figure-721@10.[149,774,166,791]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 9 – Distribution range of the four subspecies of Leucocelis (L.) adspersa within the southern and East African regions. (Map: Google Earth Pro with image from Landsat/Copernicus 12/14/2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12763164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12763164/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">9</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="0FF5F3A6FFA5FFB069E362E7FB02F35E" box="[1181,1209,1268,1292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1560,1579]" captionTargetBox="[146,783,392,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-470@12.[142,793,392,1532]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 11 – Examples of dorsal habitus variability among the different subspecies of Leucocelis (Leucocelis) adspersa s.l. Leucocelis (L.) a. adspersa: 1, Cetonia adspersa, Fabricius LT (“Cap: bon: sp:”); 2, Cetonia verreaux Gory LT (“Cap. b. sp.”); 3, ♂, ZAF-WC, Cederberg; 4, ♀, ZAF-WC, Elandsberg. Leucocelis (L.) a. giannatellii: 5, ♀, ZAF-NC, Steinkopf-Springbok; 6, ♀, ZAF-NC, Near Kamieskroon; 7, ♂, ZAF-NC, Kamieskroon; 8, ♂, ZAF-NC, Nieuwoudtsville.Leucocelis (L.) a. orientalis: 9, ♂, ZAF-ZN, Mt Currie; 10, ZAF-EC, Fort Brown; 11, ♂, ZAF-EC, Willowmore; 12, ♀, ZAF-EC, East London. Leucocelis (L.) a. umtalina: 13, ♂, ZIM Kwekwe; 14, ♀, ZIM Masvingo; 15, TAN Lindi-Masasi; 16, MAL Cape Maclear. (Photos:1, Michael Kuhlmann; 2, Giulio Cuccodoro; 3,4, 7-12, Lynette Clennell; 5,6, 13-16, Gerhard Beinhundner)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12763168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12763168/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">11</figureCitation>
). The pygidial surface too can vary from the more common reddish brown variety (
<figureCitation id="0FF5F3A6FFA5FFB06E396327FC09F31E" box="[839,946,1332,1356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,182,824,843]" captionTargetBox="[151,771,166,791]" captionTargetId="figure-721@10.[149,774,166,791]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 9 – Distribution range of the four subspecies of Leucocelis (L.) adspersa within the southern and East African regions. (Map: Google Earth Pro with image from Landsat/Copernicus 12/14/2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12763164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12763164/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Figure 9E</figureCitation>
) to dark coppery, but there is always at least one pair of white spots, increasing to three pairs in some specimens, where the baso-central pair assumes a longitudinally elongate shape and eventually splits into a basal and an apical portion. This is most often observed in the more eastern and northern populations. The white maculation varies widely in extent and density, on both pronotal and elytral surfaces, but is always rather prominent (
<figureCitation id="0FF5F3A6FFA5FFB0698C6007FA84F07E" box="[1266,1343,1556,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1560,1579]" captionTargetBox="[146,783,392,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-470@12.[142,793,392,1532]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 11 – Examples of dorsal habitus variability among the different subspecies of Leucocelis (Leucocelis) adspersa s.l. Leucocelis (L.) a. adspersa: 1, Cetonia adspersa, Fabricius LT (“Cap: bon: sp:”); 2, Cetonia verreaux Gory LT (“Cap. b. sp.”); 3, ♂, ZAF-WC, Cederberg; 4, ♀, ZAF-WC, Elandsberg. Leucocelis (L.) a. giannatellii: 5, ♀, ZAF-NC, Steinkopf-Springbok; 6, ♀, ZAF-NC, Near Kamieskroon; 7, ♂, ZAF-NC, Kamieskroon; 8, ♂, ZAF-NC, Nieuwoudtsville.Leucocelis (L.) a. orientalis: 9, ♂, ZAF-ZN, Mt Currie; 10, ZAF-EC, Fort Brown; 11, ♂, ZAF-EC, Willowmore; 12, ♀, ZAF-EC, East London. Leucocelis (L.) a. umtalina: 13, ♂, ZIM Kwekwe; 14, ♀, ZIM Masvingo; 15, TAN Lindi-Masasi; 16, MAL Cape Maclear. (Photos:1, Michael Kuhlmann; 2, Giulio Cuccodoro; 3,4, 7-12, Lynette Clennell; 5,6, 13-16, Gerhard Beinhundner)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12763168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12763168/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9771EF23FFA5FFB16E1B6027FF66F7FE" blockId="10.[832,1458,180,1935]" lastBlockId="11.[136,756,180,428]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">
Adults are active from early spring to early autumn, with a peak in mid-summer. They are typically floricolous and have been found feeding on a variety of flowers, including 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA5FFB06EE66086FBAEF0FE" box="[920,1045,1685,1708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB06EE66086FC5BF0FE" box="[920,992,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Protea</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA5FFB0695C6087FB11F0FE" box="[1058,1194,1684,1708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB0695C6087FB39F0FE" box="[1058,1154,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Buddleja</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA5FFB069C96086FA83F0FE" box="[1207,1336,1685,1708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB069C96086FAABF0FE" box="[1207,1296,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Lantana</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA5FFB0683B6087FCE5F09E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Dombeya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB0683B6087FA10F0FE" box="[1349,1451,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Dombeya</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA5FFB06EEB60A7FB97F09E" box="[917,1068,1716,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB06EEB60A7FC43F09E" box="[917,1016,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Vachellia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F35F92D2FFA5FFB0694560A7FA92F09E" author="Holm E. &amp; Marais E." box="[1083,1321,1716,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" refId="ref18199" refString="Holm E., Marais E. 1992. Fruit chafers of Southern Africa (Scarabaeidae: Cetoniini). Ekogilde, Pretoria, 326 pp." type="book" year="1992">Holm &amp; Marais 1992</bibRefCitation>
, pers. obs.), as well as 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA5FFB06ECA60C7FB2CF0BE" box="[948,1175,1748,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albens">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB06ECA60C7FB2CF0BE" box="[948,1175,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Wahlenbergia albens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA5FFB069B060C6FB9EF15E" authority="(Malec and Sipek 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Malec and Sipek" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carota">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB069B060C6FAD5F0BE" box="[1230,1390,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Daucus carota</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F35F92D2FFA5FFB0680360C7FBA6F15E" author="Malec P. &amp; Sipek P." pageId="10" pageNumber="205" pagination="54 - 80" refId="ref18484" refString="Malec P., Sipek P., 2016. On the cetoniinae fauna of Eastern Cape (EC) and KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) and the basic guidelines to captive breeding of these beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae). Cetoniimania NS 9: 54 - 80." type="journal article" year="2016">Malec and Šípek 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Both adults and larvae have been obtained in numbers from middens of hyrax (
<taxonomicName id="50CE94A0FFA5FFB068356106FC27F11E" authorityName="Malec and Sipek" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Procaviidae" genus="Procavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hyracoidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="A5BA3331FFA5FFB068356106FC27F11E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Procavia capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) dung, and the latter have been reared successfully on this medium (A.P. Marais, pers. comm.). Captiv- ity breeding has also been described by 
<bibRefCitation id="F35F92D2FFA5FFB1698B6167FF69F69E" author="Malec P. &amp; Sipek P." lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" pagination="54 - 80" refId="ref18484" refString="Malec P., Sipek P., 2016. On the cetoniinae fauna of Eastern Cape (EC) and KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) and the basic guidelines to captive breeding of these beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae). Cetoniimania NS 9: 54 - 80." type="journal article" year="2016">Malec and Šípek (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, who reported that this subspecies does not undergo dormancy in any phase of its development, and as such is easy to reproduce under controlled conditions. These authors concluded that its entire life cycle takes 2-3 months to complete, using a dry substrate containing a mixture of 30% silty to sandy soil and 70% rotten wood and leaf lit- ter. However, the larval stages remain still undescribed at present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>