1193 lines
132 KiB
XML
1193 lines
132 KiB
XML
<document id="53379CDD50A8C3389EBD2E5BB9E38D12" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188599" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74c5e47e-5f50-4b4e-a029-2debbb313df4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188599" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461095515912" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago, Padial, José M., Chaparro, Juan C., Aguayo, Rodrigo & Riva, Ignacio De La" docDate="2009" docId="1F1C87A2FFACF25887E2FBFEFD75F821" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02143p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2143" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai Castroviejo-Fisher, Padial, Chaparro, Aguayo & Riva, 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="E325FFDAFFAEF2518775FFC9FFEEFFE6" masterDocTitle="A new species of Hyalinobatrachium (Anura: Centrolenidae) from the Amazonian slopes of the central Andes, with comments on the diversity of the genus in the area" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="24" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698589084776" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="DE3E3773F197BECA7AC6BA035AB238EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="508809A1326FF3AB7B349120423766F9">
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<mods:title id="6F0615379B19DCB4A18339AD94BC538C">A new species of Hyalinobatrachium (Anura: Centrolenidae) from the Amazonian slopes of the central Andes, with comments on the diversity of the genus in the area</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="41B0269C23732319DF675D7750D8A19B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1F8253ED857D06F4E616E35141EC1654">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9C0D488C96A7654E39CA78D7E79D93D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="97A33CD76C37691AAEFC84681BDF85BA">Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="26370BD3D40D70C7DE27ED6D1A66F20E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9C6772FBD82E766F2A1A27274DA12A19">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D54C2A9098E554C3AC29708CEE95A5F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AF052F0AC65A972DB8BF49E7162FEED2">Padial, José M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CF28469567F51FDFB621B75157E79B54" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FB7B87AE6CF1D2B8AE6605335ED84AAD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B69E684DB6E3A0345CFA6A5E4F963A3C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5BA0A73CEC2FBFE177231179E26D8A87">Chaparro, Juan C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A695337865A1A5F89666C9C042D68861" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="73A20FC6F7AA44287AC7DD62C2455738">
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<mods:roleTerm id="812912D72CF271A4523951F755A429F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2CF84E9BC541EB0551BB25CDA618CFCC">Aguayo, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="77B1DBB5F0FB369C33FEF32036E8BB4A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="14C8C01BCE99DE31208BC068C3A8D0F0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F0C8AA5724F1DB5E15BEAB4B82ED3C73">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="62C744FF3231C7F72F2489F86B4542AE">Riva, Ignacio De La</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="313AF84EACD6603308F794E6F12A8755">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6CF52DAFEA489565CACBBA5ECA6109BA">
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<mods:title id="912AC2C605EDE750F1CB9775337B571C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="24E12E2DE16B09F9E0653FD564143C0D">
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<mods:date id="CDC1F98CD3222958DFC09F9BB194C9E4">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F6B5A319A2E15BECD08FB4049E4A8DE6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A1CB53B823EEB59E21B9C5287F8A24C2">2143</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="6671ED315E7D707BF4F5439044F5C7A9">24</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="538099CC0D246EC171B677A053EAEDD9">44</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="B20A2AEA436FB70E435B175ECC666BD3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D7990CB9DA8AD1D5BB7A094D5493A466" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188599</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="862DA5E917FFA3A228A841ED5DAF5951" type="GBIF-Dataset">74c5e47e-5f50-4b4e-a029-2debbb313df4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F52C249BC2F0B1C320F151EC5C13ECC5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E260F9FD7AB84235B4FB8D185046AE3" type="Zenodo-Dep">188599</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1F1C87A2FFACF25887E2FBFEFD75F821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612358" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F1C87A2FFACF25887E2FBFEFD75F821" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F1C87A2FFACF25887E2FBFEFD75F821" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="DFAF653FFFACF25387E2FBFEFDE3FB92" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFACF25387E2FBFEFD71FBB7" blockId="2.[151,671,1079,1140]" box="[151,671,1079,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="CC4281D8FFACF25387E2FBFEFD71FBB7" bold="true" box="[151,671,1079,1105]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFACF25387E2FBFEFD71FBB7" bold="true" box="[151,671,1079,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFACF25387E2FBFEFDE6FBB7" ID-CoL="3MVZB" box="[151,520,1079,1105]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFACF25387E2FBFEFDE6FBB7" bold="true" box="[151,520,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEF257DDFFACF253857AFBFEFD71FBB7" box="[527,671,1079,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFACF25387E2FB93FDE3FB92" blockId="2.[151,671,1079,1140]" box="[151,525,1114,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F8E2A31FFACF25387EAFB93FF05FB92" box="[159,235,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,256,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,197,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[415,1171,197,1791]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai sp. nov. (A) paratype MNCN 44213 (photo JMP); (B) paratype MHNCP 5434 (photo JCC); (C) CET (adult male, specimen not yet catalogued, photo J. Ayarzagüena)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, 2A–C, 3A, 7A–B)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFAF653FFFACF25387E2FB6EFB86FAD0" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFACF25387E2FB6EFB2EFAE9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1191,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFACF25387E2FB6EFEFAFB27" bold="true" box="[151,276,1191,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="480E8816FFACF25387E2FB6EFEE1FB27" box="[151,271,1191,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="F1A4AE71FFACF2538669FB61FE68FB24" box="[284,390,1192,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">MHNCP</collectionCode>
|
||
5339 (IDL 4545), adult male from a point between Santa Rosa and San Juan del Oro (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2815073FFACF25387D5FB07FEA9FB0E" box="[160,327,1230,1256]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-14.213638">14º12'49.1" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2815073FFACF2538621FB07FDE8FB0E" box="[340,518,1230,1256]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-69.13597">69º08'09.5" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="504D9B51FFACF2538566FB07FD9FFB0E" box="[531,625,1230,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1135.0">1135 m</quantity>
|
||
), Provincia Sandia, Departamento Puno,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFACF2538314FB07FB75FB0E" box="[1121,1179,1230,1256]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by I.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFACF253822EFB07FA90FB0E" box="[1371,1406,1230,1256]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
la Riva, S. Castroviejo-Fisher, J.C. Chaparro, J. Bosch and J. M. Padial on
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFACF253849DFB3CFB55FAE9" box="[1000,1211,1269,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="2006-02-12">12 February 2006</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFACF25387B0FAD2FB86FAD0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1191,2030]" box="[197,1128,1307,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFACF25387B0FAD2FE98FAD3" bold="true" box="[197,374,1307,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Paratopotype.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="F1A4AE71FFACF2538608FAD5FE3BFAD0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[381,469,1308,1334]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
43689 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F1A4AE71FFACF2538541FAD5FD94FAD0" box="[564,634,1308,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">IDLR</collectionCode>
|
||
4546), adult male, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="480E8816FFACF253848FFAD5FB8AFAD0" box="[1018,1124,1308,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFAF653FFFACF25387B0FA8BFEA4F808" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFACF25387B0FA8BFEA4F808" blockId="2.[151,1437,1191,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFACF25387B0FA8BFEA4FABA" bold="true" box="[197,330,1346,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="480E8816FFACF25387B0FA8BFEABFABA" box="[197,325,1346,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MNCN 43690–2 (IDLR 4557–9), adult males; MHNCP 5344 (IDLR 4560), adult female from a point three kilometers from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="480E8816FFACF2538545FAA0FD8AFA65" box="[560,612,1385,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2815073FFACF25385ACFAA0FC6CFA65" box="[729,898,1385,1411]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-14.213638">14º12'49.1" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2815073FFACF25384E5FAA0FBAAFA65" box="[912,1092,1385,1411]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-69.13597">69º08'09.5" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="504D9B51FFACF2538324FAA0FB5EFA65" box="[1105,1200,1385,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1135.0">1135 m</quantity>
|
||
), Provincia Sandia, Departamento Puno,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFACF25386E5FA59FE26FA4C" box="[400,456,1424,1450]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by I.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFACF25385F1FA59FD48FA4C" box="[644,678,1424,1450]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
la Riva, S. Castroviejo-Fisher, J.C. Chaparro, J. Bosch and J.M. Padial on
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFACF253867AFA7FFE09FA36" box="[271,487,1462,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="2006-02-12">12 February 2006</date>
|
||
; MNCN 44213 (IDLR 4759), adult male from a point placed fifteen kilometers from Quincemil towards Puerto Maldonado (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2815073FFACF2538584FA14FC54FA11" box="[753,954,1501,1527]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-13.201">13°12’03.6’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2815073FFACF25384BCFA14FB73FA11" box="[969,1181,1501,1527]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-70.67469">70°40’28.9’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="504D9B51FFACF25383D9FA14FAEBFA11" box="[1196,1285,1501,1527]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.72" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="572.0">572 m</quantity>
|
||
), Provincia Quispicanchis, Departamento Cusco,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFACF2538529F9CDFD78F9F8" box="[604,662,1540,1566]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by I.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFACF2538422F9CDFC94F9F8" box="[855,890,1540,1566]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
la Riva, S. Castroviejo-Fisher, J.C. Chaparro and J.M. Padial on 0
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFACF25386F9F9E3FDBAF9A2" box="[396,596,1578,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="2007-02-02">2 February 2007</date>
|
||
; MHNCP 6688, adult male from Cueva de los Guácharos (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2815073FFACF2538264F9E3FF47F98D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-9.325944">09°19'33.4'' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2815073FFACF25387C3F998FE8BF98D" box="[182,357,1617,1643]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-76.029366">76°01'45.7'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="504D9B51FFACF2538607F998FE57F98D" box="[370,441,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.74" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="674.0">674m</quantity>
|
||
), Tingo Maria, Provincia Leoncio Prado, Departamento de Huánuco,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFACF2538398F998FAC8F98D" box="[1261,1318,1617,1643]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by J.C. Chaparro, J.A. Ochoa and R. Gutiérrez on 0
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFACF2538455F9B1FBEBF974" box="[800,1029,1656,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="2007-11-02">2 November 2007</date>
|
||
; MHNCP 5434, adult male, first “
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFACF25387D1F956FF19F95E" box="[164,247,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">chacra</emphasis>
|
||
” (crop clearing) after the Puesto de Vigilancia 3 de Mayo (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2815073FFACF25384BDF957FB9FF95E" box="[968,1137,1694,1720]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-9.419583">09º25'10.5" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2815073FFACF253830BF957FADFF95E" box="[1150,1329,1694,1720]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-75.97083">75º58'15.0" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="504D9B51FFACF253824BF957FA61F95E" box="[1342,1423,1694,1720]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2299999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="723.0">723 m</quantity>
|
||
), Parque Nacional Tingo María, Distrito Mariano Damazo Veraun, Provincia Leoncio Prado, Departamento Huánuco,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFACF253867AF925FEA6F8E0" box="[271,328,1772,1798]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by J.C. Chaparro on
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFACF25385C0F925FC72F8E0" box="[693,924,1772,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="2006-09-15">15 September 2006</date>
|
||
; MNCN 42797 (JMP 920), adult male from Paractito-los Guácharos (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2815073FFACF25386A3F8DBFDAFF8CA" box="[470,577,1810,1836]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-17.05">17º03' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2815073FFACF2538524F8DBFD29F8CA" box="[593,711,1810,1836]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-65.46667">65º28' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="504D9B51FFACF25385A0F8DBFCC7F8CA" box="[725,809,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
), Provincia Chapare, Departamento Cochabamba,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFACF25387E2F8F0FF1EF8B5" box="[151,240,1849,1875]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by J.M. Padial on 0
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFACF253852DF8F0FD10F8B5" box="[600,766,1849,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="2004-03-01">1 March 2004</date>
|
||
; CBG 1139,1140, adult males from Río Leche (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2815073FFACF2538246F8F0FA78F8B5" box="[1331,1430,1849,1875]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-17.266666">17º16' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2815073FFACF25387E2F8A9FEE9F89C" box="[151,263,1888,1914]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-64.75">64º45' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="504D9B51FFACF2538661F8A9FE8DF89C" box="[276,355,1888,1914]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
), Provincia Carrasco, Departamento de Cochabamba,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFACF253849CF8A9FBADF89C" box="[1001,1091,1888,1914]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by R. Aguayo and R. Rivas on
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFACF2538645F84FFDECF846" box="[304,514,1926,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="2004-10-24">24 October 2004</date>
|
||
; ZFMK 75238, adult male from
|
||
<quantity id="504D9B51FFACF25384E1F84FFC3CF846" box="[916,978,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
on road south of Paractito (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2815073FFACF2538259F84FFA79F846" box="[1324,1431,1926,1952]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-17.066668">17°04' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2815073FFACF25387E2F864FEE3F821" box="[151,269,1965,1991]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-65.48333">65°29' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="504D9B51FFACF253866FF864FE85F821" box="[282,363,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
), Provincia Chapare, Departamento Cochabamba,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFACF25384A2F864FBDAF821" box="[983,1076,1965,1991]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by J. Köhler on 0
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFACF25382FBF864FEA8F808" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1998-02-03">3 February 1998</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C3CA663CFFADF25287E2F883FB6EF862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188600/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[415,1171,197,1791]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFADF25287E2F883FB6EF862" blockId="3.[151,1436,1866,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFADF25287E2F883FEF2F884" bold="true" box="[151,284,1866,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFADF2528651F882FD9DF884" box="[292,627,1867,1890]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFADF2528651F882FD9DF884" box="[292,627,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFADF2528509F883FCEFF884" bold="true" box="[636,769,1866,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEF257DDFFADF2528509F883FD3AF884" box="[636,724,1866,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
paratype MNCN 44213 (photo JMP);
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFADF25283DEF883FB21F884" bold="true" box="[1195,1231,1866,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
paratype MHNCP 5434 (photo JCC);
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFADF2528611F8A4FE67F863" bold="true" box="[356,393,1901,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
CET (adult male, specimen not yet catalogued, photo J. Ayarzagüena).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C3CA663CFFAAF25587E2F90BFB8AF91D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1705]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFAAF25587E2F90BFB8AF91D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1730,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFAAF25587E2F90BFEF4F93C" bold="true" box="[151,282,1730,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of the foot
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFAAF255869EF90BFDFEF93C" bold="true" box="[491,528,1730,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
, hand
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFAAF255852CF90BFD93F93C" bold="true" box="[601,637,1730,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
, and head
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFAAF2558587F90BFCF9F93C" bold="true" box="[754,791,1730,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFAAF2558449F90BFB6BF93F" box="[828,1157,1730,1753]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFAAF2558449F90BFB6BF93F" box="[828,1157,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEF257DDFFAAF25583F9F90BFB0CF93C" box="[1164,1250,1730,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFAAF25583F9F90BFB0CF93C" bold="true" box="[1164,1250,1730,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
paratype MNCN 43691 (photos SCF). 1 = enameled tarsal fold; 2 = nuptial glands; 3 = enameled tarsal fold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFAF653FFFAAF25687B0F8E7FC37FDB9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFAAF25487B0F8E7FE2CFEC0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1838,2019]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,294]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFAAF25587B0F8E7FEBEF8AE" bold="true" box="[197,336,1838,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFAAF255842EF8E7FBBBF8A1" box="[859,1109,1838,1863]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFAAF255842EF8E7FBBBF8A1" box="[859,1109,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the following characters: (1) humeral spine absent (Savage 1967); (2) digestive tract and bulbous liver covered by white peritonea (Savage 1967); (3) completely transparent ventral parietal peritoneum (Savage 1967); (4) white bones in life (Savage 1967); (5) dorsal coloration in preservative white or cream (Savage 1967); (6) males lack conspicuous dorsal spinules during breeding season; (7) when present, nuptial pad small and restricted to the inner edge of Finger
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF25486C0FF5EFE2EFF57" bold="true" box="[437,448,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">I</emphasis>
|
||
in males (
|
||
<typeStatus id="480E8816FFABF254854DFF51FD9AFF54" box="[568,628,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
V of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3244B45FFABF25485C3FF51FB99FF54" author="Cisneros-Heredia" box="[694,1143,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & McDiarmid, R. W. (2007) Revision of the characters of Centrolenidae (Amphibia: Anura: Athesphatanura), with comments on its taxonomy and the description of new taxa of glassfrogs. Zootaxa, 1572, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2007">Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); (8) dentigerous process of the vomer and vomerine teeth absent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3244B45FFABF25485E5FF77FBEFFF3E" author="Ruiz-Carranza" box="[656,1025,190,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Lynch, J. D. (1991) Ranas Centrolenidae de Colombia I. Propuesta de una nueva clasificacion generica. Lozania, 57, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1991">Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Savage 1967); (9) males usually vocalize from the underside of leaves, and females deposit one layer of eggs on the underside of leaves (Ruiz-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3244B45FFABF25487E2FEC5FE5BFEC0" author="Carranza" box="[151,437,268,294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Lynch, J. D. (1998) Ranas Centrolenidae de Colombia XI. Nuevas especies de ranas de cristal del genero Hyalinobatrachium. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales 22, 571 - 586." type="journal article" year="1998">Carranza & Lynch 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C3CA663CFFABF25487E2FB44FF0BFB0C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188602/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[151,1434,349,1140]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFABF25487E2FB44FF0BFB0C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1165,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF25487E2FB44FEF2FB43" bold="true" box="[151,284,1165,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Irises of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFABF25486F6FB44FD3EFB42" box="[387,720,1165,1188]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF25486F6FB44FD3EFB42" box="[387,720,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEF257DDFFABF25485ADFB44FCC1FB43" box="[728,815,1165,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF25485ADFB44FCC1FB43" bold="true" box="[728,815,1165,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
paratype MNCN 44213
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF254834BFB44FB8DFB43" bold="true" box="[1086,1123,1165,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
(photo JMP);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFABF2548277FB44FA72FB42" box="[1282,1436,1165,1188]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF2548277FB44FAFBFB42" box="[1282,1301,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF2548251FB44FA72FB42" box="[1316,1436,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">pellucidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MHNCP 4880, adult male
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF25486CEFB79FE31FB2E" bold="true" box="[443,479,1200,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
(photo JMP);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFABF254850BFB79FD00FB21" box="[638,750,1200,1223]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF254850BFB79FD7FFB21" box="[638,657,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF25485EAFB79FD00FB21" box="[671,750,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">bergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MHNCP 5713, gravid female
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF254834BFB79FB8DFB2E" bold="true" box="[1086,1123,1200,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
(photo JMP) and
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF254825CFB79FAA0FB2E" bold="true" box="[1321,1358,1200,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
(photo IDLR).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFABF25787B0FAD5FC05FEC0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1308,2036]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,294]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The following combination of characters distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFABF254843EFAD5FB5DFAD3" box="[843,1203,1308,1333]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF254843EFAD5FB5DFAD3" box="[843,1203,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEF257DDFFABF25483CEFAD5FAF6FAD0" box="[1211,1304,1308,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF25483CEFAD5FAF6FAD0" bold="true" box="[1211,1304,1308,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from other species of the genus: (1) dentigerous process on vomer absent; (2) snout truncate in dorsal and lateral view; (3) tympanum absent, tympanic annulus indistinct; (4) dorsal skin finely shagreened in life and preservative; (5) ventral skin granular, cloacal ornamentation consisting of small enameled tubercles and folds, enlarged paired round tubercles below vent absent; (6) parietal peritoneum transparent, pericardial, hepatic and visceral peritonea white, all other peritonea transparent; (7) liver bulbous; (8) humeral spine in adult males absent; (9) finger webbing
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFABF2548624F9CEFE65F9C7" box="[337,395,1543,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF2548624F9CEFE9DF9C7" bold="true" box="[337,371,1543,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">III</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</date>
|
||
– – 1+
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF25486A5F9CEFE03F9C7" bold="true" box="[464,493,1543,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">IV</emphasis>
|
||
, absent between Fingers
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF254846DF9CEFCCDF9C7" bold="true" box="[792,803,1543,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">I</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF254842BF9CEFC9BF9C7" bold="true" box="[862,885,1543,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">II</emphasis>
|
||
and basal between Fingers
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF25483C9F9CEFB3DF9C7" bold="true" box="[1212,1235,1543,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">II</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF2548278F9CEFAC1F9C7" bold="true" box="[1293,1327,1543,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">III</emphasis>
|
||
; (10) toe webbing
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFABF2548673F9F9FEB7F9AD" box="[262,345,1584,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF2548673F9F9FEFFF9AC" bold="true" box="[262,273,1584,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">I</emphasis>
|
||
1 – 2
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFABF254861CF9F9FE29F9AD" box="[361,455,1584,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF254861CF9F9FE6FF9AC" bold="true" box="[361,385,1584,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">II</emphasis>
|
||
1 – 2
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFABF25486ADF9F9FDAFF9AD" box="[472,577,1584,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF25486ADF9F9FE15F9AC" bold="true" box="[472,507,1584,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">III</emphasis>
|
||
1 – 1
|
||
</date>
|
||
1/2
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFABF254852AF9F9FD79F9AD" box="[607,663,1584,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF254852AF9F9FD6EF9AC" bold="true" box="[607,640,1584,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">IV</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
1/2 –
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFABF25485B9F9F8FD19F9AC" box="[716,759,1584,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF2548591F9F9FD19F9AC" bold="true" box="[740,759,1584,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">V</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (11) fringe on postaxial edge of Finger
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF254839DF9F9FAE7F9AC" bold="true" box="[1256,1289,1584,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">IV</emphasis>
|
||
present and enameled, metacarpal fold present and enameled, ulnar fold present and enameled; fringe on postaxial edge of Toe V present and enameled, metatarsal fold present and enameled, tarsal fold present and enameled; (12) nuptial excrescence formed by a group of glands on Finger
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF2548412F96DFC9CF958" bold="true" box="[871,882,1700,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">I</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="480E8816FFABF25484F6F96DFC2EF958" box="[899,960,1700,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
V), extending to the lateral fringes and membranes of the other fingers; glands slightly visible in the webbing between toes
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF25483F5F902FB4FF903" bold="true" box="[1152,1185,1739,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">IV</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF25483A9F902FB01F903" bold="true" box="[1244,1263,1739,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">V</emphasis>
|
||
; prepollex not enlarged; prepollical spine not projecting (spine not exposed); (13) when adpressed, Finger
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF25483AEF938FB08F8ED" bold="true" box="[1243,1254,1777,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">I</emphasis>
|
||
longer than
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF2548208F938FA7AF8ED" bold="true" box="[1405,1428,1777,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">II</emphasis>
|
||
; (14) diameter of eye about
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFABF25486A8F8D0FDEFF8D5" box="[477,513,1817,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">2X</date>
|
||
width of disc on Finger
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF254845CF8D1FCA2F8D4" bold="true" box="[809,844,1816,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">III</emphasis>
|
||
; (15) coloration in life: dorsal surface lime green with small yellow spots and minute melanophores, bones white; (16) coloration in preservative: dorsum cream with dark melanophores; (17) iris coloration in life: cream with black flecks and an incomplete pale yellow ring around pupil; (18) distribution of melanophores on digits constant, only present on the proximal edge of Fingers
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF2548621F87AFEB1F82B" bold="true" box="[340,351,1971,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">I</emphasis>
|
||
and toes
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFABF25486BBF87AFDFEF82B" bold="true" box="[462,528,1971,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">IV–V</emphasis>
|
||
; in life, hands and feet light green, tips of fingers and toes orange; (19) males call from the under side of leaves; advertisement call consisting of a single note, the first third being pulsed and the second third tonal; call duration 0.102–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2815073FFA8F2578592FF51FCC2FF54" box="[743,812,152,178]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" precision="55" value="-0.152">0.152</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, dominant frequency 4617.33–4915.36 Hz; (20) clutches deposited on vegetation overhanging streams on the under side of leaves, clutch size 27–
|
||
<specimenCount id="81B3FD3DFFA8F257827EFF77FAC6FF3E" box="[1291,1320,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" type="egg">32</specimenCount>
|
||
eggs (
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F2578200FF76FA6DFF3E" box="[1397,1411,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2); clutches observed were guarded by males; (21) SVL in males
|
||
<quantity id="504D9B51FFA8F25784E8FF2CFBA6FF19" box="[925,1096,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.3899999999999997" metricValueMin="2.06" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="22.25" valueMax="23.9" valueMin="20.6">20.6–23.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F257832FFF2CFB87FF18" box="[1114,1129,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7); in females
|
||
<quantity id="504D9B51FFA8F2578246FF2CFA75FF19" box="[1331,1435,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="23.2">23.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F25787D4FEC5FF5EFEC3" box="[161,176,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1). Combat behavior and tadpoles are unknown for the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C3CA663CFFA8F25787E2FB1FFC74FAB3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[151,1434,349,1214]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA8F25787E2FB1FFC74FAB3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1238,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F25787E2FB1FFEF0FB08" bold="true" box="[151,286,1238,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA8F2578653FB1FFD6CFB0B" box="[294,642,1238,1261]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F2578653FB1FFD6CFB0B" box="[294,642,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Hyalinobatrachium pellucidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F257858EFB1FFCCFFB08" bold="true" box="[763,801,1238,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
(photo Natural History Museum, University of Kansas);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA8F25787E2FB30FDF1FAF6" box="[151,543,1273,1296]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munozorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F25787E2FB30FDF1FAF6" box="[151,543,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Hyalinobatrachium munozorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F25785DFFB30FD3FFAF7" bold="true" box="[682,721,1273,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
(photo Natural History Museum, University of Kansas);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA8F25787E2FAD5FE07FAD5" box="[151,489,1308,1331]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F25787E2FAD5FE07FAD5" box="[151,489,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Hyalinobatrachium pellucidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult male, MHNCP 4880
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F257846FFAD2FCD1FAD5" bold="true" box="[794,831,1307,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
(photo JMP);
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F25784ABFAD5FAD8FAD5" box="[990,1334,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA8F25784ABFAD5FADDFAD5" box="[990,1331,1308,1331]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidum">Hyalinobatrachium pellucidum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA8F25787C1FAF7FEFCFAB3" box="[180,274,1342,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemur">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F25787C1FAF7FF29FAB3" box="[180,199,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F25787A1FAF7FEFCFAB3" box="[212,274,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">lemur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F257866CFAF7FED0FAB0" bold="true" box="[281,318,1342,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
(photo Natural History Museum, University of Kansas).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA8F25687B3FA4EFD25FEA9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1415,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,335]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F25787B3FA4EFE9AFA47" bold="true" box="[198,372,1415,1441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
All described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA8F25785D6FA41FC66FA47" box="[675,904,1416,1441]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F25785D6FA41FC66FA47" box="[675,904,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known to occur in the Amazonian slopes of the Andes are endemic to this area. Because the new species described here inhabits this ecoregion, we constrict our comparisons to those
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA8F2578543FA1CFCF3FA08" box="[566,797,1493,1518]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F2578543FA1CFCF3FA08" box="[566,797,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species occurring in Amazonian slopes of the Andes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA8F25787E2FA35FDFDF9F3" box="[151,531,1532,1557]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F25787E2FA35FDFDF9F3" box="[151,531,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEF257DDFFA8F2578569FA32FD91F9F3" box="[540,639,1531,1557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F2578569FA32FD91F9F3" bold="true" box="[540,639,1531,1557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA8F25784A6FA35FBBDF9F3" box="[979,1107,1532,1558]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F25784A6FA35FC06F9F3" box="[979,1000,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F257848CFA35FBBDF9F3" box="[1017,1107,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">bergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFA8F25783E7FA35FB24F9F0" box="[1170,1226,1532,1558]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFA8F257827DFA35FA86F9F0" box="[1288,1384,1532,1558]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), by (character of the former in parentheses) webbing formula on hand
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFA8F25784A2F9ECFBADF9D9" box="[983,1091,1573,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F25784A2F9ECFC15F9D9" bold="true" box="[983,1019,1573,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">III</emphasis>
|
||
3 – 2
|
||
</date>
|
||
+
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F2578327F9ECFB9AF9D9" bold="true" box="[1106,1140,1573,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">IV</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFA8F25783F2F9ECFB2DF9D9" box="[1159,1219,1573,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F25783F2F9ECFB45F9D9" bold="true" box="[1159,1195,1573,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">III</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</date>
|
||
– – 1+
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F257827AF9ECFAC1F9D9" bold="true" box="[1295,1327,1573,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">IV</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F8E2A31FFA8F2578234F9ECFA63F9D9" box="[1345,1421,1573,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of the foot (A), hand (B), and head (C) of Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai sp. nov. paratype MNCN 43691 (photos SCF). 1 = enameled tarsal fold; 2 = nuptial glands; 3 = enameled tarsal fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188601/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), pericardium at least partially transparent (completely white), and presence of a dark grey ring around the pupil (absent;
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F8E2A31FFA8F257878FF9BBFEAEF96A" box="[250,320,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,256,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,349,1140]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,349,1141]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Irises of Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai sp. nov. paratype MNCN 44213 (A) (photo JMP); H. pellucidum MHNCP 4880, adult male (B) (photo JMP); H. bergeri MHNCP 5713, gravid female (C) (photo JMP) and (D) (photo IDLR)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188602/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA8F2578622F9BAFBDBF96A" authority="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch (1998)" authorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" authorityYear="1998" box="[343,1077,1650,1676]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F2578622F9BAFD53F96A" box="[343,701,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Hyalinobatrachium esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3244B45FFA8F25785B1F9BBFBDBF96A" author="Ruiz-Carranza" box="[708,1077,1650,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Lynch, J. D. (1998) Ranas Centrolenidae de Colombia XI. Nuevas especies de ranas de cristal del genero Hyalinobatrachium. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales 22, 571 - 586." type="journal article" year="1998">Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the eastern Cordillera of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFA8F25787E2F955FEE0F950" box="[151,270,1692,1718]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has a hand webbing formula
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFA8F257851BF955FD49F950" box="[622,679,1692,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F257851BF955FD7FF950" bold="true" box="[622,657,1692,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">III</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</date>
|
||
+ – 2+
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F257859BF955FCE0F950" bold="true" box="[750,782,1692,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">IV</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFA8F2578455F955FCB6F950" box="[800,856,1692,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F2578455F955FCACF950" bold="true" box="[800,834,1692,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">III</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</date>
|
||
– – 1+
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F25784EBF955FC50F950" bold="true" box="[926,958,1692,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">IV</emphasis>
|
||
), transparent pericardium [but see Ruiz-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3244B45FFA8F25787E2F90AFE12F93B" author="Carranza" box="[151,508,1731,1757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Lynch, J. D. (1998) Ranas Centrolenidae de Colombia XI. Nuevas especies de ranas de cristal del genero Hyalinobatrachium. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales 22, 571 - 586." type="journal article" year="1998">Carranza & Lynch (1998; 4C)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] (white pericardium),
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F2578473F90AFC22F93A" box="[774,972,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
not defined (defined), and round snout in dorsal and lateral view (truncate;
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F8E2A31FFA8F2578524F923FD72F8E2" box="[593,668,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of the foot (A), hand (B), and head (C) of Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai sp. nov. paratype MNCN 43691 (photos SCF). 1 = enameled tarsal fold; 2 = nuptial glands; 3 = enameled tarsal fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188601/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA8F25785C1F923FC00F8E5" box="[692,1006,1770,1795]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemur">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F25785C1F923FC00F8E5" box="[692,1006,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Hyalinobatrachium lemur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F8E2A31FFA8F2578375F923FBA4F8E2" box="[1024,1098,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,258,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,349,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,349,1214]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyalinobatrachium pellucidum, holotype (A) (photo Natural History Museum, University of Kansas); Hyalinobatrachium munozorum, holotype (B) (photo Natural History Museum, University of Kansas); Hyalinobatrachium pellucidum, adult male, MHNCP 4880 (C) (photo JMP); Hyalinobatrachium pellucidum, holotype of H. lemur (D) (photo Natural History Museum, University of Kansas)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D), from Departamento San Martín in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFA8F25786F3F8D9FE50F8CC" box="[390,446,1808,1834]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(but see below), has a transparent pericardium (white), and has weak or absent humeral and tarsal folds (enameled ulnar and tarsal folds).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA8F2578436F8FEFB57F8B6" box="[835,1209,1847,1872]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munozorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F2578436F8FEFB57F8B6" box="[835,1209,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Hyalinobatrachium munozorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F8E2A31FFA8F25783BDF8FEFAE1F8B7" box="[1224,1295,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,258,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,349,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,349,1214]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyalinobatrachium pellucidum, holotype (A) (photo Natural History Museum, University of Kansas); Hyalinobatrachium munozorum, holotype (B) (photo Natural History Museum, University of Kansas); Hyalinobatrachium pellucidum, adult male, MHNCP 4880 (C) (photo JMP); Hyalinobatrachium pellucidum, holotype of H. lemur (D) (photo Natural History Museum, University of Kansas)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B), from the eastern Amazonian lowlands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFA8F2578569F894FD7BF891" box="[540,661,1885,1911]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFA8F25785D7F894FCE8F891" box="[674,774,1885,1911]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFA8F2578437F894FC97F891" box="[834,889,1885,1911]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(but see below for Peruvian localities), has a round snout in dorsal and lateral view (truncate), and lacks humeral and tarsal dermal folds (enameled ulnar and tarsal folds).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA8F2578610F862FD39F822" box="[357,727,1963,1988]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA8F2578610F862FD39F822" box="[357,727,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Hyalinobatrachium pellucidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F8E2A31FFA8F2578592F862FCD4F823" box="[743,826,1963,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,258,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,349,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,349,1214]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyalinobatrachium pellucidum, holotype (A) (photo Natural History Museum, University of Kansas); Hyalinobatrachium munozorum, holotype (B) (photo Natural History Museum, University of Kansas); Hyalinobatrachium pellucidum, adult male, MHNCP 4880 (C) (photo JMP); Hyalinobatrachium pellucidum, holotype of H. lemur (D) (photo Natural History Museum, University of Kansas)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C), from the Amazonian versant of the Andes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFA8F25787E2F81BFF14F80A" box="[151,250,2002,2028]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(but see below for geographical extension), has a round snout in dorsal and lateral view (truncate), golden iris (creamy white;
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F8E2A31FFA9F25686A3FF53FDF3FF52" box="[470,541,154,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,256,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,349,1140]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,349,1141]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Irises of Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai sp. nov. paratype MNCN 44213 (A) (photo JMP); H. pellucidum MHNCP 4880, adult male (B) (photo JMP); H. bergeri MHNCP 5713, gravid female (C) (photo JMP) and (D) (photo IDLR)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188602/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), webbing formula on hand
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFA9F2568418FF53FC48FF52" box="[877,934,154,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F2568418FF53FC7EFF52" bold="true" box="[877,912,154,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">III</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</date>
|
||
+ –
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFA9F25684A6FF53FBE9FF52" box="[979,1031,154,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F2568493FF53FBE9FF52" bold="true" box="[998,1031,154,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">IV</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFA9F256836DFF53FBBCFF52" box="[1048,1106,154,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F256836DFF53FBD4FF52" bold="true" box="[1048,1082,154,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">III</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</date>
|
||
– – 1+
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25683EDFF53FB57FF52" bold="true" box="[1176,1209,154,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">IV</emphasis>
|
||
), and a transparent pericardium (white).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA9F25686E4FF08FBA7FF3D" authority="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch (1998)" authorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" authorityYear="1998" box="[401,1097,193,219]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruedai">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25686E4FF08FD22FF3C" box="[401,716,193,218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Hyalinobatrachium ruedai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3244B45FFA9F25685A1FF08FBA7FF3D" author="Ruiz-Carranza" box="[724,1097,193,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refString="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Lynch, J. D. (1998) Ranas Centrolenidae de Colombia XI. Nuevas especies de ranas de cristal del genero Hyalinobatrachium. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales 22, 571 - 586." type="journal article" year="1998">Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Amazonian slopes of the Andes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFA9F2568623FF21FE24FEE4" box="[342,458,232,258]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFA9F2568571FF21FD86FEE4" box="[516,616,232,258]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has medium sized melanophores (absent), and an intense golden iris with a pupillary ring (cream and pupillar ring absent). We summarize in
|
||
<tableCitation id="DA37030FFFA9F2568337FEC6FB4CFECF" box="[1090,1186,271,297]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,386,410]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,627,934]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Character states in species of the Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni Group from the Amazonian lowlands and slopes of the Andes, plus the similar species H. fleischmanni and H. tatayoi. Males snout-vent length (SVL) in mm; snout shape in profile." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C3CA663CFFA9F25687E2FE4BFE6BFE39" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="C3CA663CFFA9F25687E2FE4BFE6BFE39">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
characteristics that distinguish these species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA9F25686ABFEFFFD2DFEA9" box="[478,707,310,335]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25686ABFEFFFD2DFEA9" box="[478,707,310,335]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C3CA663CFFA9F25687E2FE4BFE6BFE39" ID-Table-UUID="C3CA663CFFA9F25687E2FE4BFE6BFE39" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C3CA663CFFA9F25687E2FE4BFE6BFE39" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[151,1436,627,934]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA9F25687E2FE4BFE6BFE39" blockId="7.[151,1436,386,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25687E2FE4BFEE7FE7C" bold="true" box="[151,265,386,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Character states in species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA9F2568502FE4AFC39FE7C" box="[631,983,387,410]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleischmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F2568502FE4AFC39FE7C" box="[631,983,387,410]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group from the Amazonian lowlands and slopes of the Andes, plus the similar species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA9F25685FFFE6CFCD6FE5A" box="[650,824,421,444]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleischmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25685FFFE6CFD73FE5A" box="[650,669,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25685D9FE6CFCD6FE5A" box="[684,824,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">fleischmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA9F256841AFE6CFC30FE5A" box="[879,990,421,444]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tatayoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F256841AFE6CFC6CFE5A" box="[879,898,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25684E7FE6CFC30FE5A" box="[914,990,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">tatayoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Males snout-vent length (SVL) in mm; snout shape in profile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA9F25687EAFE32FB80FDF4" blockId="7.[151,1436,386,607]" box="[159,1134,507,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Taxa SVL Snout Hand webbing Pericardium Iris</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA9F25687EAFDECFA9BFDDA" blockId="7.[151,1436,386,607]" box="[159,1397,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA9F25687EAFDECFEE3FDDA" box="[159,269,549,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25687EAFDECFEE3FDDA" box="[159,269,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">H. bergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
20.3–22.4 Truncate
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFA9F25685C5FDE1FCE8FDD9" box="[688,774,552,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">III 3 – 2</date>
|
||
+ IV Pa r ti a l l y Dark grey ring around pupil
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA9F2568416FD81FC37FDB9" blockId="7.[151,1436,386,607]" box="[867,985,584,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">transparent</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA9F25687EAFDBAFAA6FC79" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<table id="E5B5C414FFA90DAE87E2FDBAFA72FC40" box="[151,1436,627,934]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA90DAE87E2FDBAFA72FD6A" box="[151,1436,627,652]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE87E2FDBAFEA9FD6A" box="[151,327,627,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA9F25687EAFDBAFEC1FD6C" box="[159,303,627,650]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25687EAFDBAFEC1FD6C" box="[159,303,627,650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">H. carlesvilai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE8613FDBAFE3FFD6A" box="[358,465,627,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">20.6–23.6</th>
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE8684FDBAFD7BFD6A" box="[497,661,627,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Truncate</th>
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE85C5FDBAFCA8FD6A" box="[688,838,627,652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">III 2– – 1+ IV</th>
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE8416FDBAFBC4FD6A" box="[867,1066,627,652]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">White</th>
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE833FFDBAFA72FD6A" box="[1098,1436,627,652]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Creamy with dark flecks</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA90DAE87E2FD69FA72FD5C" box="[151,1436,672,698]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE87E2FD69FEA9FD5C" box="[151,327,672,698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA9F25687EAFD69FEC0FD51" box="[159,302,672,695]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25687EAFD69FEC0FD51" box="[159,302,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">H. esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE8613FD69FE3FFD5C" box="[358,465,672,698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">21.2–22.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE8684FD69FD7BFD5C" box="[497,661,672,698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Round</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE85C5FD69FCA8FD5C" box="[688,838,672,698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">III 2+ – 2+ IV</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE8416FD69FBC4FD5C" box="[867,1066,672,698]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">White/Transparent</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE833FFD69FA72FD5C" box="[1098,1436,672,698]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Golden with brownish flecks</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA90DAE87E2FD04FA72FCF1" box="[151,1436,717,791]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE87E2FD04FEA9FCF1" box="[151,327,717,791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25687EAFD04FED3FCF2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA9F25687EAFD04FEA9FD02" box="[159,327,717,740]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleischmanni">H. fleischmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA9F25687EAFD34FED3FCF2" box="[159,317,765,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munozorum">H. munozorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE8613FD04FE3FFCF1" box="[358,465,717,791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">19.0–28.0 18.8–20.5</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE8684FD04FD7BFCF1" box="[497,661,717,791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Subacuminated Round</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE85C5FD04FCA8FCF1" box="[688,838,717,791]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">III 2 1/ – 2 IV 2 III 2– – 1+ IV</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE8416FD04FBC4FCF1" box="[867,1066,717,791]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">White White/Transparent</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE833FFD04FA72FCF1" box="[1098,1436,717,791]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Yellow with dark flecks Pale gold</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA90DAE87E2FCE2FA72FCA2" box="[151,1436,811,836]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE87E2FCE2FEA9FCA2" box="[151,327,811,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA9F25687EAFCE2FEDBFCA4" box="[159,309,811,834]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25687EAFCE2FEDBFCA4" box="[159,309,811,834]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">H. pellucidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE8613FCE2FE3FFCA2" box="[358,465,811,836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">20.4–21.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE8684FCE2FD7BFCA2" box="[497,661,811,836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Truncate</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE85C5FCE2FCA8FCA2" box="[688,838,811,836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">III 2 – 2 IV</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE8416FCE2FBC4FCA2" box="[867,1066,811,836]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Transparent</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE833FFCE2FA72FCA2" box="[1098,1436,811,836]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Yellow with dark flecks</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA90DAE87E2FC91FA72FC40" box="[151,1436,856,934]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE87E2FC91FEA9FC40" box="[151,327,856,934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25687EAFC91FEE7FC79" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA9F25687EAFC91FEEBFC89" box="[159,261,856,879]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruedai">H. ruedai</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA9F25687EAFC41FEE7FC79" box="[159,265,904,927]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tatayoi">H. tatayoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE8613FC91FE3FFC40" box="[358,465,856,934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">20.2–22.6 21.5–22.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE8684FC91FD7BFC40" box="[497,661,856,934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Truncate Semiround</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE85C5FC91FCA8FC40" box="[688,838,856,934]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">III 2 – 1 3/ IV 4 III 2– – 1 1/ IV 2</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE8416FC91FBC4FC40" box="[867,1066,856,934]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">White White</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA90DAE833FFC91FA72FC40" box="[1098,1436,856,934]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Golden with dark flecks Yellow with dark flecks</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFAF653FFFA9F25987B0FC2CFBD2FBA6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA9F25687B0FC2CFE50F901" blockId="7.[151,1437,997,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25687B0FC2CFDF3FC19" bold="true" box="[197,541,997,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="480E8816FFA9F25686DFFC2CFDF6FC19" box="[426,536,997,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male of small size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="504D9B51FFA9F25684F8FC2CFC16FC19" box="[909,1016,997,1023]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="22.4">22.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head slightly wider than body, HW 36% of SVL; head slightly wider than long (HW/HL = 1.2); snout truncate in dorsal view and profile; ES/EL = 0.75 and ES/IOD = 1.0; loreal region slightly concave; nostrils slightly prominent, round; internarial region depressed;
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F256866BFB90FE07FB94" box="[286,489,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
defined; eyes small, directed antero-laterally; EL 47% of HL; EW/IOD = 0.8; tympanic annulus indistinct, tympanic membrane absent, supratympanic fold absent; dentigerous processes on vomers absent; choanae small, circular, widely separated; tongue elongate, ovoid, not attached to mouth posteriorly for about one sixth of its length; vocal slits extending from the sides of the base of tongue to the level of the mandibular joints. Forearms slim; diameter of forearms about one and a half times the diameter of upper arms; enameled ulnar fold remarkably evident; humeral spine absent; relative length of fingers:
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F2568236FAD3FAB4FAD2" bold="true" box="[1347,1370,1306,1332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">II</emphasis>
|
||
<
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F256820CFAD3FA6AFAD2" bold="true" box="[1401,1412,1306,1332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">I</emphasis>
|
||
<
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25687E2FA88FF56FABD" bold="true" box="[151,184,1345,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">IV</emphasis>
|
||
<
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25687A2FA88FF17FABD" bold="true" box="[215,249,1345,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">III</emphasis>
|
||
; finger discs wide, truncated and larger than those of toes; FIII 40% of EL; webbing absent between fingers
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F2568784FAA3FECDFA62" bold="true" box="[241,291,1386,1413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">I–II</emphasis>
|
||
and basal between
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F2568578FAA3FDB8FA62" bold="true" box="[525,598,1386,1413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">II–III</emphasis>
|
||
, webbing formula on hand
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFA9F25684D5FAA3FC34FA63" box="[928,986,1386,1413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25684D5FAA3FC2DFA62" bold="true" box="[928,963,1386,1412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">III</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</date>
|
||
– – 1+
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F2568354FAA3FBAEFA62" bold="true" box="[1057,1088,1386,1412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">IV</emphasis>
|
||
; subarticular tubercles round and small; supernumerary tubercles slightly appreciable; palmar tubercle round and small, thenar tubercle small and elongated; nuptial excrescences
|
||
<typeStatus id="480E8816FFA9F25685E8FA71FD37FA34" box="[669,729,1464,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
V, glands present on the lateral fringes of fingers and the sides of membrane between fingers
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F256853BFA16FD9CFA1F" bold="true" box="[590,626,1503,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">III</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25685D8FA16FD22FA1F" bold="true" box="[685,716,1503,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">IV</emphasis>
|
||
; hind limbs slender; SL 55% of SVL; enameled tarsal fold remarkably evident; discs of toes round, truncate in profile; inner metatarsal tubercle small and ovoid; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; supernumerary tubercles slightly appreciable; webbing formula of feet
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFA9F2568261F9E6FA8FF9AF" box="[1300,1377,1583,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F2568261F9E6FAF1F9AF" bold="true" box="[1300,1311,1583,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">I</emphasis>
|
||
1 – 2
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFA9F256821AF9E6FF55F995" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F256821AF9E6FA68F9AF" bold="true" box="[1391,1414,1583,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">II</emphasis>
|
||
1 – 2
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFA9F25687BFF991FEC2F995" box="[202,300,1624,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25687BFF991FF02F994" bold="true" box="[202,236,1624,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">III</emphasis>
|
||
1 – 1
|
||
</date>
|
||
1/2
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFA9F2568632F991FE93F995" box="[327,381,1624,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F2568632F991FE89F994" bold="true" box="[327,359,1624,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">IV</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
1/2 –
|
||
<date id="E30B1074FFA9F25686D8F990FE35F995" box="[429,475,1624,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25686B6F991FE3AF994" bold="true" box="[451,468,1624,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</date>
|
||
In preservative, dorsal skin scarcely covered with enameled granules, area around tympanum almost granular; skin on belly and thighs granular, other ventral surfaces smooth; cloacal opening directed posteriorly at upper level of thighs, concealed by a dermal fold and flanked by evident and enameled irregular folds and warts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA9F25687B0F93AFB9FF84E" blockId="7.[151,1437,997,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25687B0F93AFE42F8EB" bold="true" box="[197,428,1779,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surfaces light green dusted with minute black melanophores and with dull yellow spots. Enameled tarsal and dorsal folds. Cloacal ornamentation consisting of enameled warts and folds. Dorsal surface of tip of fingers orange. Dull creamy iris dotted with dark flecks. Parietal peritoneum transparent, pericardium, hepatic, and visceral peritonea white, peritonea covering the gall bladder and other internal organs (urinary bladder, gonads, kidneys) not mentioned before transparent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA9F25987B0F87DFEDEFF3E" blockId="7.[151,1437,997,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,152,332]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA9F25687B0F87DFDF9F828" bold="true" box="[197,535,1972,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Coloration in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
General appearance cream. Dorsal surfaces dotted by a coat of minute dark melanophores, which leave uncovered cream spots. Dorsum with a fine layer of guanophores only appreciable under magnification. Enameled tarsal, ulnar and anal folds. Iris white. Other surfaces cream. Peritonea as stated above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA6F25987B0FF2CFBEEFEAA" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F25987B0FF2CFE6DFF19" bold="true" box="[197,387,229,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="480E8816FFA6F25986FEFF2CFE16FF19" box="[395,504,229,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
morphometrics are as follow: SVL = 22.4; HL = 6.8; HW = 8.1; IOD = 2.4; EL = 3.2; EW = 1.9; ES = 2.4; FIII = 1.3; TL = 12.3; SL = 12.2; FL = 10.8. Measurements of the complete
|
||
<typeStatus id="480E8816FFA6F25987E2FEFBFF12FEAA" box="[151,252,306,332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
series but ZFMK 75238, which was not measured, are in
|
||
<tableCitation id="DA37030FFFA6F25984D6FEFBFC12FEAA" box="[931,1020,306,332]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,379,403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,465,992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements in mm of the type series (excluding paratype ZFMK 75238) of Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C3CA663CFFA6F25987E2FEB2FF03FE50" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" tableUuid="C3CA663CFFA6F25987E2FEB2FF03FE50">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C3CA663CFFA6F25987E2FEB2FF03FE50" ID-Table-UUID="C3CA663CFFA6F25987E2FEB2FF03FE50" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C3CA663CFFA6F25987E2FEB2FF03FE50" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[151,1436,465,992]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA6F25987E2FEB2FF03FE50" blockId="8.[151,1436,379,438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F25987E2FEB2FEE6FE75" bold="true" box="[151,264,379,403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements in mm of the type series (excluding paratype ZFMK 75238) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA6F2598321FEB5FA72FE75" box="[1108,1436,380,403]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F2598321FEB5FA72FE75" box="[1108,1436,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEF257DDFFA6F25987E2FE57FF03FE50" box="[151,237,414,438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA6F25987EAFDD7FA95FC06" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<table id="E5B5C414FFA60DAE87E2FE18FA72FC06" box="[151,1436,465,992]" gridcols="10" gridrows="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA60DAE87E2FE18FA72FDD3" box="[151,1436,465,565]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE87E2FE18FF3CFDD3" box="[151,210,465,565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">SVL</th>
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8781FE18FEAAFDD3" box="[244,324,465,565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">MNCN 44213 23.9</th>
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE861EFE18FE24FDD3" box="[363,458,465,565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">MHNCP 5339 23.1</th>
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8687FE18FDA2FDD3" box="[498,588,465,565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">M N C N 43689 23.6</th>
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8518FE18FD29FDD3" box="[621,711,465,565]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">M N C N 43690 22.4</th>
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8581FE18FC2BFDD3" box="[756,965,465,565]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">M N C N M N C N 43691 43692 22.7 20.6</th>
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8493FE18FBAEFDD3" box="[998,1088,465,565]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">M N C N 42797 23.5</th>
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8311FE18FB2DFDD3" box="[1124,1219,465,565]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">MHNCP 5344 23.2</th>
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8399FE18FAC6FDD3" box="[1260,1320,465,565]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">CBG 1139 21.92</th>
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8239FE18FA72FDD3" box="[1356,1436,465,565]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">CBG 1140 23.9</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA60DAE87E2FD80FA72FD86" box="[151,1436,585,608]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE87E2FD80FF3CFD86" box="[151,210,585,608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8781FD80FEAAFD86" box="[244,324,585,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE861EFD80FE24FD86" box="[363,458,585,608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8687FD80FDA2FD86" box="[498,588,585,608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">6.9</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8518FD80FD29FD86" box="[621,711,585,608]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">6.8</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8581FD80FC2BFD86" box="[756,965,585,608]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">7.2 6.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8493FD80FBAEFD86" box="[998,1088,585,608]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">6.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8311FD80FB2DFD86" box="[1124,1219,585,608]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">6.6</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8399FD80FAC6FD86" box="[1260,1320,585,608]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">6.9</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8239FD80FA72FD86" box="[1356,1436,585,608]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">7.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA60DAE87E2FDBDFA72FD53" box="[151,1436,628,693]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE87E2FDBDFF3CFD53" box="[151,210,628,693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">HW IOD</th>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8781FDBDFEAAFD53" box="[244,324,628,693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">8.5 2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE861EFDBDFE24FD53" box="[363,458,628,693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">8.2 2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8687FDBDFDA2FD53" box="[498,588,628,693]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">8.3 2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8518FDBDFD29FD53" box="[621,711,628,693]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">8.1 2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8581FDBDFC2BFD53" box="[756,965,628,693]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">8.4 8.1 2.6 2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8493FDBDFBAEFD53" box="[998,1088,628,693]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">8.7 2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8311FDBDFB2DFD53" box="[1124,1219,628,693]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">8.5 2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8399FDBDFAC6FD53" box="[1260,1320,628,693]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">8.4 2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8239FDBDFA72FD53" box="[1356,1436,628,693]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">8.7 2.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA60DAE87E2FD00FA72FD06" box="[151,1436,713,736]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE87E2FD00FF3CFD06" box="[151,210,713,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">EL</th>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8781FD00FEAAFD06" box="[244,324,713,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE861EFD00FE24FD06" box="[363,458,713,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8687FD00FDA2FD06" box="[498,588,713,736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8518FD00FD29FD06" box="[621,711,713,736]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8581FD00FC2BFD06" box="[756,965,713,736]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">3.1 3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8493FD00FBAEFD06" box="[998,1088,713,736]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8311FD00FB2DFD06" box="[1124,1219,713,736]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8399FD00FAC6FD06" box="[1260,1320,713,736]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8239FD00FA72FD06" box="[1356,1436,713,736]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">2.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA60DAE87E2FD3DFA72FCD3" box="[151,1436,756,821]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE87E2FD3DFF3CFCD3" box="[151,210,756,821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">EW ES</th>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8781FD3DFEAAFCD3" box="[244,324,756,821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">2.1 2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE861EFD3DFE24FCD3" box="[363,458,756,821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">2.3 2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8687FD3DFDA2FCD3" box="[498,588,756,821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">2.2 2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8518FD3DFD29FCD3" box="[621,711,756,821]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">1.9 2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8581FD3DFC2BFCD3" box="[756,965,756,821]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">1.9 1.7 2.4 1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8493FD3DFBAEFCD3" box="[998,1088,756,821]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">2.0 2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8311FD3DFB2DFCD3" box="[1124,1219,756,821]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">1.8 2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8399FD3DFAC6FCD3" box="[1260,1320,756,821]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">2.0 1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8239FD3DFA72FCD3" box="[1356,1436,756,821]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">2.1 1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA60DAE87E2FC80FA72FC86" box="[151,1436,841,864]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE87E2FC80FF3CFC86" box="[151,210,841,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">FIII</th>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8781FC80FEAAFC86" box="[244,324,841,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE861EFC80FE24FC86" box="[363,458,841,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8687FC80FDA2FC86" box="[498,588,841,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8518FC80FD29FC86" box="[621,711,841,864]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8581FC80FC2BFC86" box="[756,965,841,864]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">1.2 1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8493FC80FBAEFC86" box="[998,1088,841,864]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8311FC80FB2DFC86" box="[1124,1219,841,864]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8399FC80FAC6FC86" box="[1260,1320,841,864]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8239FC80FA72FC86" box="[1356,1436,841,864]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA60DAE87E2FCBDFA72FC53" box="[151,1436,884,949]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE87E2FCBDFF3CFC53" box="[151,210,884,949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">TL SL</th>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8781FCBDFEAAFC53" box="[244,324,884,949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">12.5 13.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE861EFCBDFE24FC53" box="[363,458,884,949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">10.5 11.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8687FCBDFDA2FC53" box="[498,588,884,949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">12.1 12.3</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8518FCBDFD29FC53" box="[621,711,884,949]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">12.3 12.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8581FCBDFC2BFC53" box="[756,965,884,949]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">11.9 10.4 12.6 11.0</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8493FCBDFBAEFC53" box="[998,1088,884,949]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">11.7 12.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8311FCBDFB2DFC53" box="[1124,1219,884,949]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">12.4 12.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8399FCBDFAC6FC53" box="[1260,1320,884,949]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">12.4 12.6</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8239FCBDFA72FC53" box="[1356,1436,884,949]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">12.8 13.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA60DAE87E2FC00FA72FC06" box="[151,1436,969,992]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE87E2FC00FF3CFC06" box="[151,210,969,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">FL</th>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8781FC00FEAAFC06" box="[244,324,969,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">10.6</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE861EFC00FE24FC06" box="[363,458,969,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">10.0</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8687FC00FDA2FC06" box="[498,588,969,992]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">10.8</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8518FC00FD29FC06" box="[621,711,969,992]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">10.8</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8581FC00FC2BFC06" box="[756,965,969,992]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">11.0 9.8</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8493FC00FBAEFC06" box="[998,1088,969,992]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">10.5</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8311FC00FB2DFC06" box="[1124,1219,969,992]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">10.3</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8399FC00FAC6FC06" box="[1260,1320,969,992]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">9.9</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA60DAE8239FC00FA72FC06" box="[1356,1436,969,992]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">10.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA6F25987B0FBEFFBD2FBA6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1062,2016]" box="[197,1084,1062,1088]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F25987B0FBEFFEAEFBA6" bold="true" box="[197,320,1062,1088]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
No significant variation was appreciated through the
|
||
<typeStatus id="480E8816FFA6F25984CDFBEFFC05FBA6" box="[952,1003,1062,1088]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFAF653FFFA6F25887B0FB84FD12F8CA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA6F25987B0FB84FC85F934" blockId="8.[151,1437,1062,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F25987B0FB84FDECFB81" bold="true" box="[197,514,1101,1127]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA6F259857FFB84FC99FB80" box="[522,887,1101,1126]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F259857FFB84FC99FB80" box="[522,887,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEF257DDFFA6F259840AFB84FC30FB81" box="[895,990,1101,1127]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F259840AFB84FC30FB81" bold="true" box="[895,990,1101,1127]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known from the Amazonian forest of the Andean slopes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFA6F25986C9FBBDFE1CFB68" box="[444,498,1140,1166]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFA6F259855BFBBDFD68FB68" box="[558,646,1140,1166]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F8E2A31FFA6F25985E2FBBDFD0FFB68" box="[663,737,1140,1166]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,258,788,812]" captionTargetBox="[385,1194,194,765]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[385,1195,194,765]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitat of Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai sp. nov. in Peru. Quincemil, Cusco (left and bottom right); between Santa Rosa and San Juan del Oro, Puno (top right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188604/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFA6F259846FFBBDFCBFFB68" box="[794,849,1140,1166]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is known from Tingo María and the valleys of Marcapata and upper Tambopata, Departments of Huánuco, Cusco, and Puno respectively, and in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFA6F2598259FB53FA6AFB52" box="[1324,1412,1178,1204]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
it has been found in the Provinces of Chapare and Carrasco (Departamento Cochabamba) and the Amboró National Park (Provincia Ichilo, Departamento Santa Cruz), covering an airline distance of approximately
|
||
<quantity id="504D9B51FFA6F25987E2FAC7FF11FACE" box="[151,255,1294,1320]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="1000.0">1000 km</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F8E2A31FFA6F259867BFAC7FEB8FACE" box="[270,342,1294,1320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,257,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[315,1277,563,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[315,1279,563,1824]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Map showing the type localities of Hyalinobatrachium species from the eastern slopes of the Andes of Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia and the new locality of H. pellucidum in Peru. The star marks the localities of the holotype of H. carlesvilai sp. nov. 1 = Santa Cecilia; 2 = Río Azuela; 3 = Abra Tangarana; 4 = Cueva de los Guácharos; 5 = Parque Nacional Tingo María; 6 = Río Kimbiri; 7 = Quincemil; 8 = Santa Rosa and San Juan del Oro; 9 = Paractito-los Guácharos; 10 = 58.1 km SW Villa Tunari; 11 = Río Leche." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188605/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). We have found specimens between 300 and
|
||
<quantity id="504D9B51FFA6F2598407FAC7FC23FACE" box="[882,973,1294,1320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
. We found specimens on leaves (
|
||
<quantity id="504D9B51FFA6F2598227FAC7FA72FACE" box="[1362,1436,1294,1320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</quantity>
|
||
above water) along streams and rivers between dusk and midnight. All males collected were calling from the underside of leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F8E2A31FFA6F25986FEFA95FE3CFA90" box="[395,466,1372,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1168,1192]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,194,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1248,194,1144]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Calling male, paratype MNCN 43690 (A) and gravid female, paratype MHNCP 5344 (B) of Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai sp. nov. Both were found in the same leaf together with an egg clutch not collected (C). Egg clutch, MNCN / ADN 8999, collected in the same leaf than the holotype (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188606/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The only female collected (
|
||
<typeStatus id="480E8816FFA6F2598436FA95FC44FA90" box="[835,938,1372,1398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
MHNCP 5344;
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F8E2A31FFA6F259831BFA95FB5DFA90" box="[1134,1203,1372,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1168,1192]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,194,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1248,194,1144]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Calling male, paratype MNCN 43690 (A) and gravid female, paratype MHNCP 5344 (B) of Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai sp. nov. Both were found in the same leaf together with an egg clutch not collected (C). Egg clutch, MNCN / ADN 8999, collected in the same leaf than the holotype (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188606/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B) was on the same leaf as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="480E8816FFA6F2598660FA4BFE94FA7A" box="[277,378,1410,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
MNCN 43690, which was attending an egg clutch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F8E2A31FFA6F25984A8FA4BFBCAFA7A" box="[989,1060,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1168,1192]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,194,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1248,194,1144]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Calling male, paratype MNCN 43690 (A) and gravid female, paratype MHNCP 5344 (B) of Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai sp. nov. Both were found in the same leaf together with an egg clutch not collected (C). Egg clutch, MNCN / ADN 8999, collected in the same leaf than the holotype (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188606/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="480E8816FFA6F25983F1FA4BFB04FA7A" box="[1156,1258,1410,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
MHNCP 5339 was found guarding a clutch of
|
||
<specimenCount id="81B3FD3DFFA6F2598573FA60FD8EFA25" box="[518,608,1449,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="egg">27 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
in advanced state of development (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F8E2A31FFA6F259848EFA60FBAEFA25" box="[1019,1088,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1168,1192]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,194,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1248,194,1144]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Calling male, paratype MNCN 43690 (A) and gravid female, paratype MHNCP 5344 (B) of Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai sp. nov. Both were found in the same leaf together with an egg clutch not collected (C). Egg clutch, MNCN / ADN 8999, collected in the same leaf than the holotype (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188606/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D), both the specimen and the clutch were in the same leaf. The egg clutch was collected and preserved in ethanol 70% (MNCN/DNA 8999). We did not visit egg clutches during the day.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA6F2598445FA3EFB5CF9F6" box="[816,1202,1527,1552]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F2598445FA3EFB5CF9F6" box="[816,1202,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEF257DDFFA6F25983CEFA3FFACEF9F6" box="[1211,1312,1526,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F25983CEFA3FFACEF9F6" bold="true" box="[1211,1312,1526,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
occurs in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA6F259862DF9D4FE33F9D0" box="[344,477,1565,1591]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F259862DF9D4FE83F9D0" box="[344,365,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F25986F5F9D4FE33F9D0" box="[384,477,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">bergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both occupy approximately the same altitudinal range and have the same reproductive strategy. Despite this apparent overlap in their niches, both species are abundant, suggesting little effect of potential competition. In neighboring areas occupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA6F25984B3F9A2FB81F962" box="[966,1135,1643,1668]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F25984B3F9A2FB81F962" box="[966,1135,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">H. carlesvilai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEF257DDFFA6F2598302F9A3FB34F962" box="[1143,1242,1642,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F2598302F9A3FB34F962" bold="true" box="[1143,1242,1642,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in SE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFA6F2598245F9A3FA85F962" box="[1328,1387,1642,1668]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, we collected other anurans, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA6F2598560F958FD95F94C" box="[533,635,1681,1706]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F2598560F958FD95F94C" box="[533,635,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Atelopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA6F25985C1F958FCC1F94C" box="[692,815,1681,1706]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Teratohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F25985C1F958FCC1F94C" box="[692,815,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Teratohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F259841CF958FD63F937" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">amelie, Amereega simulans, Hypsiboas balzani, Hypsiboas boans, Pristimantis fenestratus,</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F25985B3F971FD3BF937" box="[710,725,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">P</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F259847CF971FC8AF937" box="[777,868,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">martiae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA6F25887B0F917FA83FF3E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1062,2016]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,642]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F25987B0F917FE53F91E" bold="true" box="[197,445,1758,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
We recorded and analyzed a total of 23 notes from two males (MHNCP 5339 and MNCN 4557); air temperature was 21°C. The advertisement call consists of a single high-pitched note that was clearly audible at long distances, the first third being pulsed and the second third tonal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F8E2A31FFA6F259839EF8E5FADBF8A0" box="[1259,1333,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,260,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,376,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,331,1938]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Audiospectogram and oscillograms (top and down, respectively) of the advertisement calls of (A) Hyalinobatrachium bergeri, MHNCP 5394; (B) H. bergeri sensu Márquez et al. (1996) and De la Riva (2002), without voucher; and (C, D) H. carlesvilai sp. nov., holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188607/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). It lasts 0.102–0.152 seconds (‾
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F25986C8F89AFE21F88A" box="[445,463,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">X</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.134 ± 0.013) with a call repetition rate of 4.6 calls/minute. The dominant frequency is 4617.33–4915.36 Hz (‾
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F25985FDF8B0FD74F874" box="[648,666,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">X</emphasis>
|
||
= 4837.95 ± 85.79) and the call rises in frequency from 3606.40–4112.80 Hz (‾
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F25986CCF869FE25F85F" box="[441,459,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">X</emphasis>
|
||
= 4019.6 ± 137.85) at the beginning of the call to 50693.30–5519.40 Hz (‾
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA6F2598205F869FA6CF85F" box="[1392,1410,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">X</emphasis>
|
||
= 5225.33 ± 140.99) at the end. The first third of all recorded calls starts with a group of short pulses (2–4) that shows a fast rise in frequency. The following two thirds of the call consist of a tonal section at slightly increasing frequency. The maximum amplitude of the call is reached at the beginning of the tonal section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA7F25887B3FF2CFD41FD64" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
We realized that the call here described is basically identical to that described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3244B45FFA7F25883E2FF2CFA75FF19" box="[1175,1435,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Marquez, R., De la Riva, I. & Bosch, J. (1996) Advertisement calls of three glass frogs from the Andean forests (Amphibia: Anura: Centrolenidae). Herpetological Journal, 6, 97 - 99." type="journal article">
|
||
Márquez
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F258827DFF2CFAD3FF18" box="[1288,1341,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and later published by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFA7F25886D3FEC5FE26FEC0" box="[422,456,268,294]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
la
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3244B45FFA7F258869BFEC5FD92FEC0" author="Riva" box="[494,636,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" refString="De la Riva, I. (2002) Hyalinobatrachium bergeri. Track 12, p. 11. In Marquez, R., De la Riva, I., Bosch, J. & Matheu, E. (Eds.), Sounds of frogs and toads of Bolivia. ALOSA-AHE-MNCN, Barcelona. 47 pp, 2 CDs, 166 recordings." type="book" year="2002">Riva (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for Bolivian purported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA7F25884E2FEC5FBFCFEC3" box="[919,1042,268,294]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25884E2FEC5FC42FEC3" box="[919,940,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25884C9FEC5FBFCFEC3" box="[956,1042,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">bergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Accordingly, we analyzed those recordings and compare them to our new recordings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA7F2588458FEFBFC46FEAD" box="[813,936,306,332]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F2588458FEFBFCACFEAD" box="[813,834,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F2588427FEFBFC46FEAD" box="[850,936,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">bergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We summarize the results in
|
||
<tableCitation id="DA37030FFFA7F2588264FEFBFA87FEAA" box="[1297,1385,306,332]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,244,692,716]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,818,1425]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Characteristics of the advertisement call of Hyalinobatrachium bergeri and H. carlesvilai sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C3CA663CFFA7F25887E2FD7DFA73FD2A" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="C3CA663CFFA7F25887E2FD7DFA73FD2A">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F8E2A31FFA7F25887E2FE90FEEEFE95" box="[151,256,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,258,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[209,1399,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[195,1399,185,1884]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Bayesian majority rule consensus gene tree of 850 bp of the 16 S mtDNA gene. Numbers on branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities and bootstrap support of the Maximum Parsimony analysis respectively. Clades are labeled according to their general distribution (see main text for details). Type specimens of Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai sp. nov. are in bold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188608/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
. Our analysis shows that the call assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA7F258845DFE90FC48FE94" box="[808,934,345,371]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F258845DFE90FCD3FE94" box="[808,829,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F258843BFE90FC48FE94" box="[846,934,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">bergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3244B45FFA7F25884A0FE90FB30FE95" box="[981,1246,345,371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Marquez, R., De la Riva, I. & Bosch, J. (1996) Advertisement calls of three glass frogs from the Andean forests (Amphibia: Anura: Centrolenidae). Herpetological Journal, 6, 97 - 99." type="journal article">
|
||
Márquez
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F2588332FE90FB92FE94" box="[1095,1148,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFA7F258826FFE90FAD3FE95" box="[1306,1341,345,371]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
la
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3244B45FFA7F2588216FE90FF06FE7C" author="Riva" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" refString="De la Riva, I. (2002) Hyalinobatrachium bergeri. Track 12, p. 11. In Marquez, R., De la Riva, I., Bosch, J. & Matheu, E. (Eds.), Sounds of frogs and toads of Bolivia. ALOSA-AHE-MNCN, Barcelona. 47 pp, 2 CDs, 166 recordings." type="book" year="2002">Riva (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
actually corresponds to the new species herein described. Both calls overlap in all the parameters studied and show the same structure. On the other hand, the calls emitted by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA7F258834CFE6EFB5BFE26" box="[1081,1205,422,448]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F258834CFE6EFBA0FE26" box="[1081,1102,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F258832BFE6EFB5BFE26" box="[1118,1205,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">bergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(twenty eight calls corresponding to the vouchers MHNCP 5394 and MHNCP 5408, plus a non-collected specimen and recorded at 20–25°c) are remarkably different. The call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA7F2588586FE3DFC9CFDEB" box="[755,882,500,526]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F2588586FE3DFCE6FDEB" box="[755,776,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F258846CFE3DFC9CFDEB" box="[793,882,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">bergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is completely tonal lacking the characteristic pulsed start of that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA7F25886E8FDD3FDAEFDD5" box="[413,576,538,564]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25886E8FDD3FE5CFDD5" box="[413,434,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25886B6FDD3FDAEFDD5" box="[451,576,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">carlesvilai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEF257DDFFA7F258853DFDD3FD49FDD2" box="[584,679,538,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F258853DFDD3FD49FDD2" bold="true" box="[584,679,538,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
It is emitted at a constant frequency between 3775.20–4337.90 Hz (‾
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25887ACFD88FF05FDBC" box="[217,235,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">X</emphasis>
|
||
= 4084.68 ± 165.28) and 4788.10–5013.10 Hz (‾
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F258844DFD88FCA4FDBC" box="[824,842,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">X</emphasis>
|
||
= 4876.36 ± 60.12) with a dominant frequency of 4489.60–4659.91 Hz (‾
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25886D8FDA1FE51FD67" box="[429,447,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">X</emphasis>
|
||
= 4599.08 ± 69.94).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C3CA663CFFA7F25887E2FD7DFA73FD2A" ID-Table-UUID="C3CA663CFFA7F25887E2FD7DFA73FD2A" box="[151,1437,692,716]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C3CA663CFFA7F25887E2FD7DFA73FD2A" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[151,1437,818,1425]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA7F25887E2FD7DFA73FD2A" blockId="9.[151,1437,692,790]" box="[151,1437,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25887E2FD7DFEFDFD2A" bold="true" box="[151,275,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Characteristics of the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA7F2588468FD7CFBB2FD2A" box="[797,1116,693,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F2588468FD7CFBB2FD2A" box="[797,1116,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Hyalinobatrachium bergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA7F25883E3FD7CFAD9FD2A" box="[1174,1335,693,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25883E3FD7CFB47FD2A" box="[1174,1193,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25883CEFD7CFAD9FD2A" box="[1211,1335,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">carlesvilai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEF257DDFFA7F258824AFD7DFA73FD2A" box="[1343,1437,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA7F25887E2FD10FA72FD16" blockId="9.[151,1437,692,790]" box="[151,1436,729,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA7F25887E2FD10FE0FFD16" box="[151,481,729,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25887E2FD10FE0FFD16" box="[151,481,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
* refers to the call previously assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA7F25884D2FD10FBF8FD16" box="[935,1046,729,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25884D2FD10FC54FD16" box="[935,954,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25884BDFD10FBF8FD16" box="[968,1046,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">bergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3244B45FFA7F2588335FD10FAC2FD16" box="[1088,1324,729,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Marquez, R., De la Riva, I. & Bosch, J. (1996) Advertisement calls of three glass frogs from the Andean forests (Amphibia: Anura: Centrolenidae). Herpetological Journal, 6, 97 - 99." type="journal article">
|
||
Márquez
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25883D2FD10FB38FD16" box="[1191,1238,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFA27624FFA7F2588217FD10FA6FFD16" box="[1378,1409,729,752]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
la
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA7F25887E2FD36FD12F8CA" blockId="9.[151,1437,692,790]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,1501,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3244B45FFA7F25887E2FD36FEF8FCF0" author="Riva" box="[151,278,767,790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" refString="De la Riva, I. (2002) Hyalinobatrachium bergeri. Track 12, p. 11. In Marquez, R., De la Riva, I., Bosch, J. & Matheu, E. (Eds.), Sounds of frogs and toads of Bolivia. ALOSA-AHE-MNCN, Barcelona. 47 pp, 2 CDs, 166 recordings." type="book" year="2002">Riva (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and that we identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA7F258855CFD36FD54FCF0" box="[553,698,767,790]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F258855CFD36FDD2FCF0" box="[553,572,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F258853CFD36FD54FCF0" box="[585,698,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">carlesvilai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Time is given seconds and frequency in Hertz.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25887B0FA14FDA0FA11" bold="true" box="[197,590,1501,1527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Phylogenetic relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
Our genetic analyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F8E2A31FFA7F25884E1FA14FBCBFA11" box="[916,1061,1501,1527]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="14.[151,258,1903,1927]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,256,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1399,205,1872]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1404,183,1903]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[195,1399,185,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[183,1405,182,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Bayesian majority rule consensus gene tree of 850 bp of the 16 S mtDNA gene. Numbers on branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities and bootstrap support of the Maximum Parsimony analysis respectively. Clades are labeled according to their general distribution (see main text for details). Type specimens of Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai sp. nov. are in bold." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Neighbor joining gene tree of 850 bp of the 16 S mtDNA gene. Numbers on branches indicate bootstrap support. Clades are labeled according to their general distribution (see main text for details). Type specimens of Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai sp. nov. are in bold." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/188608/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/188609/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
) support the hypothesis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA7F25887E2F9CDFDE2F9FB" box="[151,524,1540,1565]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25887E2F9CDFDE2F9FB" box="[151,524,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEF257DDFFA7F2588560F9CAFD98F9FB" box="[533,630,1539,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F2588560F9CAFD98F9FB" bold="true" box="[533,630,1539,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as an independently evolving lineage. Our results indicate that the sequences of the mtDNA gene analyzed are reciprocally monophyletic to all the other sequences analyzed, with little variation between and within populations (genetic distances 0–1 %) but clearly divergent from its sister clade
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA7F2588655F9B1FE34F977" box="[288,474,1656,1682]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleischmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F2588655F9B1FEDBF977" box="[288,309,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F2588631F9B1FE34F977" box="[324,474,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">fleischmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA7F258868DF9B1FD83F977" box="[504,621,1656,1682]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tatayoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F258868DF9B1FDE3F977" box="[504,525,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F2588569F9B1FD83F977" box="[540,621,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">tatayoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(genetic distances 4.8–6.2 %). The topologies of the MP and NJ trees are congruent with our Bayesian tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F8E2A31FFA7F2588529F957FD30F95E" box="[604,734,1694,1720]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="14.[151,258,1903,1927]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,256,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1399,205,1872]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1404,183,1903]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[195,1399,185,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[183,1405,182,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Bayesian majority rule consensus gene tree of 850 bp of the 16 S mtDNA gene. Numbers on branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities and bootstrap support of the Maximum Parsimony analysis respectively. Clades are labeled according to their general distribution (see main text for details). Type specimens of Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai sp. nov. are in bold." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Neighbor joining gene tree of 850 bp of the 16 S mtDNA gene. Numbers on branches indicate bootstrap support. Clades are labeled according to their general distribution (see main text for details). Type specimens of Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai sp. nov. are in bold." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/188608/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/188609/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3244B45FFA7F25884E0F957FB20F95E" box="[917,1230,1694,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Guayasamin, J. M., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Ayarzaguena, J., Trueb, L. & Vila, C. (2008 a) Phylogenetic relationships of glassfrogs (Centrolenidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 48, 574 - 595." type="journal article">
|
||
Guayasamin
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F2588345F956FB85F95E" box="[1072,1131,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided genetic analyses of six loci that fully support recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA7F2588478F90CFC5FF938" box="[781,945,1733,1759]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F2588478F90CFCCCF938" box="[781,802,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F2588446F90CFC5FF938" box="[819,945,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">carlesvilai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEF257DDFFA7F25884CCF90CFBF7F939" box="[953,1049,1733,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25884CCF90CFBF7F939" bold="true" box="[953,1049,1733,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(referred as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA7F25883C6F90CFEB8F8E3" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munozorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25883C6F90CFA72F938" box="[1203,1436,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25887BDF925FEB8F8E3" box="[200,342,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">munozorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
therein) as an independent evolving lineage that has been isolated from other recognized species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA7F2588666F8DAFE16F8CA" box="[275,504,1811,1836]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F2588666F8DAFE16F8CA" box="[275,504,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for a large time scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA7F258863CFCFBFBE8FA89" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<table id="E5B5C414FFA70DAE87E2FCFBFA73FA77" box="[151,1437,818,1425]" gridcols="4" gridrows="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA70DAE87E2FCFBFA73FCAF" box="[151,1437,818,841]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE863CFCFBFD64FCAF" box="[329,650,818,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA7F258863CFCFBFE59FCAF" box="[329,439,818,841]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F258863CFCFBFEB2FCAF" box="[329,348,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F258861FFCFBFE59FCAF" box="[362,439,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">bergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25886B2FCFBFE3AFCAF" box="[455,468,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 28)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE85EFFCFBFC07FCAF" box="[666,1001,818,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA7F25885EFFCFBFCC5FCAF" box="[666,811,818,841]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25885EFFCFBFD43FCAF" box="[666,685,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25885CFFCFBFCC5FCAF" box="[698,811,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">carlesvilai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
* (
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F258843DFCFBFCBBFCAF" box="[840,853,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE848CFCFBFA73FCAF" box="[1017,1437,818,841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B54D37FFA7F258848CFCFBFB64FCAF" box="[1017,1162,818,841]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F258848CFCFBFBE2FCAF" box="[1017,1036,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F258836FFCFBFB64FCAF" box="[1050,1162,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">carlesvilai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25883EFFCFBFB49FCAF" box="[1178,1191,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 23)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA70DAE87E2FC94FA73FC71" box="[151,1437,861,919]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE87E2FC94FEDDFC71" box="[151,307,861,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Structure</th>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE863CFC94FD64FC71" box="[329,650,861,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Completely tonal at constant frequency</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE85EFFC94FC07FC71" box="[666,1001,861,919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">First third pulsed and then tonal, increasing frequency</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE848CFC94FA73FC71" box="[1017,1437,861,919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">First third pulsed and then tonal, increasing frequency</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA70DAE87E2FC63FA73FC02" box="[151,1437,938,996]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE87E2FC63FEDDFC02" box="[151,307,938,996]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">M a x i m u m amplitude</th>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE863CFC63FD64FC02" box="[329,650,938,996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Beginning of the call</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE85EFFC63FC07FC02" box="[666,1001,938,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Beginning of the tonal section</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE848CFC63FA73FC02" box="[1017,1437,938,996]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Beginning of the tonal section</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA70DAE87E2FC31FA73FBE9" box="[151,1437,1016,1039]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE87E2FC31FEDDFBE9" box="[151,307,1016,1039]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Notes per call</th>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE863CFC31FD64FBE9" box="[329,650,1016,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">1</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE85EFFC31FC07FBE9" box="[666,1001,1016,1039]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">1</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE848CFC31FA73FBE9" box="[1017,1437,1016,1039]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA70DAE87E2FBEBFA73FBBA" box="[151,1437,1058,1116]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE87E2FBEBFEDDFBBA" box="[151,307,1058,1116]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Duration</th>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE863CFBEBFD64FBBA" box="[329,650,1058,1116]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">0.129–0.198 (0.154 ± 0.019)</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE85EFFBEBFC07FBBA" box="[666,1001,1058,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">0.134–0.163 (0.146 ± 0.009)</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE848CFBEBFA73FBBA" box="[1017,1437,1058,1116]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">0.102–0.152 (0.134 ± 0.013)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA70DAE87E2FBB9FA73FB4F" box="[151,1437,1136,1193]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE87E2FBB9FEDDFB4F" box="[151,307,1136,1193]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">D o m i n a n t frequency</th>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE863CFBB9FD64FB4F" box="[329,650,1136,1193]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">4489.6–4659.91 (4599.08 ± 69.94)</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE85EFFBB9FC07FB4F" box="[666,1001,1136,1193]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">4489.60–4574.75 (4574.75 ± 45.52)</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE848CFBB9FA73FB4F" box="[1017,1437,1136,1193]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">4617.33–4915.36 (4837.95 ± 85.79)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA70DAE87E2FB74FA73FB11" box="[151,1437,1213,1271]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE87E2FB74FEDDFB11" box="[151,307,1213,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">L o w e r frequency</th>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE863CFB74FD64FB11" box="[329,650,1213,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">3775.20–4337.90 (4084.68 ± 165.28)</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE85EFFB74FC07FB11" box="[666,1001,1213,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">3381.30–3775.20 (3648.60 ± 174.74)</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE848CFB74FA73FB11" box="[1017,1437,1213,1271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">3606.40–4112.80 (4019.06 ± 137.85)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA70DAE87E2FAC3FA73FAA2" box="[151,1437,1290,1348]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE87E2FAC3FEDDFAA2" box="[151,307,1290,1348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">U p p e r frequency</th>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE863CFAC3FD64FAA2" box="[329,650,1290,1348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">4788.00–5013.10 (4876.36 ± 60.12)</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE85EFFAC3FC07FAA2" box="[666,1001,1290,1348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">4788.00–4956.80 (4886.46 ± 58.23)</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE848CFAC3FA73FAA2" box="[1017,1437,1290,1348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">5069.30–5519.40 (5225.33 ± 140.99)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="298534F6FFA70DAE87E2FA91FA73FA77" box="[151,1437,1368,1425]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE87E2FA91FEDDFA77" box="[151,307,1368,1425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">O th e r frequencies</th>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE863CFA91FD64FA77" box="[329,650,1368,1425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">9000; 13500; 18000</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE85EFFA91FC07FA77" box="[666,1001,1368,1425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">9000</td>
|
||
<td id="6A545D8AFFA70DAE848CFA91FA73FA77" box="[1017,1437,1368,1425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFAF653FFFA7F25887B0F8F1FD75F821" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="970A36B4FFA7F25887B0F8F1FD75F821" blockId="9.[151,1437,1501,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1EAA6FFA7F25887B0F8F1FEBFF8B4" bold="true" box="[197,337,1848,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is a patronym for Carles Vilà and is a noun in the genitive case. We take pleasure to dedicate this species to our dear friend in recognition of his scientific work on animal conservation, evolutionary biology, and domestication and for his continuous support on centrolenid research and companionship both in the field and the lab.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |