treatments-xml/data/14/36/48/14364860E6330AFFCCDD6A5755910387.xml
2024-06-21 12:30:00 +02:00

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<document id="5D51C77859BDBB26CA4984A3BE2F6F35" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="14364860E6330AFFCCDD6A5755910387" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole gangamon Wilson, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="626" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="626" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B63E6B5CF67E1B6DEA465D3AF7C0D4FC">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="38A44176166061DB265EF03AC764D4CB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="81284153020496E9F1E7738632637B49">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="257037FE4D7C829B71397AB405EA3119">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<treatment id="14364860E6330AFFCCDD6A5755910387" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509409" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:14364860E6330AFFCCDD6A5755910387" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14364860E6330AFFCCDD6A5755910387" lastPageNumber="626" pageNumber="626">
<subSubSection id="566C45DDCEFDD8B00FD1A3E2D755A51F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="01F9ACDE0898FCA46B577DE82C88BCFB" pageNumber="626">
<taxonomicName id="0736F7513B7FBEF9C8CAF82826B82FAE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181991" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole gangamon Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gangamon Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="626" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gangamon">Pheidole gangamon</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2608449496F073F6945A4E098964973" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7222D702D097A3631F2F1D99079F69C" pageNumber="626">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3E063E4497AB11FE49401507F6B261A" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="55D0757133283BC4DD62D3C675B6272F" pageNumber="626">
Etymology Gr
<taxonomicName id="06CBDB323A605E102F1CC3AEDDF31341" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181991" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole gangamon Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gangamon Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="626" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gangamon">gangamon</taxonomicName>
, a small, round net, referring to the occipital rugoreticulum of the major.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DEBB299410ABA5D3668940C5FA294D3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0BE8C1D4A461595AFD7492EBD2449CA0" pageNumber="626">
Diagnosis Close to
<taxonomicName id="3C39A89F43ACC09A08D990BD69F4D5DC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181989" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole arctos Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole arctos Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="626" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctos">arctos</taxonomicName>
, but distinguishable from it (and other members of the
<taxonomicName id="E4001E6FED0208C866C5AD9E868FEA97" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole scrobifera Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole scrobifera Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="626" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobifera">scrobifera</taxonomicName>
group) by the pattern of sculpturing and details of body form in the major, and in the unusually long, needle-like propodeal spines and piligerous cornicles of the humeri, also as shown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AE5F0DB90B247819653D7CCE56E947" type="description">
<paragraph id="A075268A1EC6C8A6359944227D185C71" pageNumber="626">Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.24, HL 1.54, SL 0.58, EL 0.16, PW 0.72. Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.58, SL 0.58, EL 0.12, PW 0.38. color Major: body and appendages medium reddish brown; gaster dark brown. Minor: light brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CA7BDDA2C859A7D34EE74A2410DFE57D" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A4D0D77571DBF0C509B28BB7BD226BA7" pageNumber="626">Range Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC27C1B45B2E41F0ECBAC2644D7D3017" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1956A82615CF827DCAD70AA760E5581F" pageNumber="626">Biology The nest of the type colony was in black clayey soil in the middle of a path through degraded lowland rainforest. The single entrance hole was surrounded by a narrow ring of excavated earth. Major workers were scarce (E. O. Wilson).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC982C94B7B951FA5E06A669266BBE9B" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0E96D41DBC40FFADECA99D68047B1D73" pageNumber="626">figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Pueblo Nuevo, near Tetzonapa (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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