335 lines
29 KiB
XML
335 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.27.2574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248680" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-27-37" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFAE6214FFD4FF82286BFFD8FFC94274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574782" ID-ZooBank="BFD953BCBA98420CB229427E964753A6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C6F98C70-C9EE-43B0-AC94-CE4AD5B7C7AF" ModsDocID="1314-2607-27-37" checkinTime="1621552616783" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sheng, Mao-Ling, Schoenitzer, Klaus & Sun, Shu-Ping" docDate="2012" docId="05B4604254863B35FED8F94D74A17DD6" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 27" docPubDate="2012-05-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.27.2574" docTitle="Elaticarina Sheng 2012, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C6F98C70-C9EE-43B0-AC94-CE4AD5B7C7AF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="FFAE6214FFD4FF82286BFFD8FFC94274" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFAE6214FFD4FF82286BFFD8FFC94274" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1643547772781" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new genus and species of Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sheng, Mao-Ling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>General Station of Forest Pest Management, State Forestry Administration, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110034, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shengmaoling@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schoenitzer, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sun, Shu-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>General Station of Forest Pest Management, State Forestry Administration, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110034, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-05-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>45</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.27.2574</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.27.2574</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-27-37</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BFD953BCBA98420CB229427E964753A6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAE6214FFD4FF82286BFFD8FFC94274</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574782</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248680" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C6F98C70-C9EE-43B0-AC94-CE4AD5B7C7AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05B4604254863B35FED8F94D74A17DD6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C6F98C70-C9EE-43B0-AC94-CE4AD5B7C7AF" authority="Sheng" authorityName="Sheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Elaticarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaticarina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">Elaticarina Sheng</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="39">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Elaticarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recava">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Elaticarina recava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sheng, sp.n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">The name of the new genus is based on the lower portion of the occipital carina being remarkably wide. The gender is feminine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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Fore wing length about 10 to 11 mm. Eye without pubescence, inner margins of eyes distinctly convergent ventrally. Upper margin of face straight, extending upwardly and covering partly over antennal socket. Apical margin of clypeus extending forward and slightly turnup (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Elaticarina recava Sheng, sp. n. Holotype 1 Body, lateral view 2 Head, anterior view 3 Head, lateral view 4 Frons 5 Claw 6 Apical portion of metasoma, lateral view 7 Head and pronotum, lateral view 8 Fore wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11472" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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), without a tooth. Upper tooth of mandible distinctly longer than lower tooth. Malar space about 0.5 to 0.6 times as long as basal width of mandible. Frons (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Elaticarina recava Sheng, sp. n. Holotype 1 Body, lateral view 2 Head, anterior view 3 Head, lateral view 4 Frons 5 Claw 6 Apical portion of metasoma, lateral view 7 Head and pronotum, lateral view 8 Fore wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11472" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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) divided into two portions: upper portion flat, lower margin with a transverse ridge; lower portion deeply and almost vertically sunken, with a median longitudinal carina. Median portion of flagellum slightly thick. Occipital carina complete, lower portion widely and flakily expanding (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Elaticarina recava Sheng, sp. n. Holotype 1 Body, lateral view 2 Head, anterior view 3 Head, lateral view 4 Frons 5 Claw 6 Apical portion of metasoma, lateral view 7 Head and pronotum, lateral view 8 Fore wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11472" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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), lower end joining hypostomal carina distinctly above base of mandible. Lower anterior margin of pronotum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Elaticarina recava Sheng, sp. n. Holotype 1 Body, lateral view 2 Head, anterior view 3 Head, lateral view 4 Frons 5 Claw 6 Apical portion of metasoma, lateral view 7 Head and pronotum, lateral view 8 Fore wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11472" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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) symmetrical, without a tooth or angulation. Epomia indistinct. Mesoscutum evenly convex. Notaulus weak, reaching to subposterior margin of mesoscutum. Scutellum with dorsal profile and hind oblique profile; dorsal profile flat or slightly convex; lateral carina reaching apex. Epicnemial carina almost reaching to mid-height of front margin of mesopleuron, distant from front margin. Fore wing vein (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Elaticarina recava Sheng, sp. n. Holotype 1 Body, lateral view 2 Head, anterior view 3 Head, lateral view 4 Frons 5 Claw 6 Apical portion of metasoma, lateral view 7 Head and pronotum, lateral view 8 Fore wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11472" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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) 1cu-a distal of 1/M, distance between them 0.6 to 0.7 times as long as 1cu-a. 2rs-m far distal of 2m-cu, distance between them approximately as long as 2rs-m. 1-Cu approximately 0.5 times as long as 1m-cu+2-Rs+M (distance between 1-Cu and 2m-cu). Hind wing vein 1-cu approximately 0.6 to 0.7 times as long as cu-a; cu-a strongly reclivous. Front coxa without surrounding carina. Middle tibia with two spurs. Claws simple, or fore and middle claws indistinctly pectinate at extreme base. Apical portion of propodeum hardly prolonged. Propodeal spiracle ellipse, situated at basal margin of propodeum. Ovipositor sheath short, 0.5
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="40" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
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0.6 times as long as apical depth of metasoma. Ovipositor robust (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Elaticarina recava Sheng, sp. n. Holotype 1 Body, lateral view 2 Head, anterior view 3 Head, lateral view 4 Frons 5 Claw 6 Apical portion of metasoma, lateral view 7 Head and pronotum, lateral view 8 Fore wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11472" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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), weakly decurved; subapical portion somewhat swollen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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This new genus is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Aphanistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Habronyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the lower anterior margin of the pronotum without a tooth, the posterior transverse carina of the mesosternum interrupted in front of each mid coxa, fore wing vein 1-Cu distinctly shorter than 1m-cu+2-Rs+M (distance between 1-Cu and 2m-cu), etc., but differs in a number of characters from each of them, mainly as following:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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- upper margin of face extending upwardly and covering partly over antennal socket;
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Aphanistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Habronyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the face simple;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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- apical margin of clypeus without a tooth;
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Aphanistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Habronyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a tooth;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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- frons divided into two portions: upper portion flat; lower portion deeply and almost vertically sunken;
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Aphanistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Habronyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with frons simple;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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- lower portion of occipital carina widely and flakily expanded;
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Aphanistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Habronyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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not or slightly widened, not flakily expanded;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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- lower end of occipital carina joining hypostomal carina distinctly above base of mandible;
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Aphanistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Habronyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with occipital carina joining base of mandible;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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- fore wing vein 2rs-m far distal to 2m-cu, distance between them approximately as long as 2rs-m;
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Aphanistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Habronyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with 2rs-m basal to 2m-cu, or rarely opposite, or
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Habronyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with 2rs-m a little distal;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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- fore and middle claws indistinctly pectinate at extreme base, hind claws simple;
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Aphanistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Habronyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with claws mostly distinctly pectinate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="40">There is a single Chinese species, described below.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="in townes’ (1971) key to genera, the new genus can be inserted as follows">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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In
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Townes’">Townes'</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B16" refString="Townes, HK, 1971. The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 17: 1 - 372" title="The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 4." volume="17" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
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) key to genera, the new genus can be inserted as follows:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<table inLine="true" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">8</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">Mesoscutum in profile with a distinct concavity just before its front end, so that its front end is like a small shelf. Frons usually with a median compressed tooth. Tarsal claws pectinate to the apex. Almost worldwide</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">
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3
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Aphanistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(p.131)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">Mesoscutum in profile with an evenly convex curve to the front end or with a slight flattening (but not a distinct concavity) just before the front end. Frons without a median compressed tooth. Tarsal claws usually not pectinate to the apex</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">9</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">9</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">Notaulus distinct, reaching at least to center of mesoscutum. Upper end of prepectal (epicnemial) carina usually reaching above lower 0.15 of hind margin of pronotum and approaching front edge of mesopleurum (mesopleuron)</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">9a</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">Notaulus absent. Upper end of prepectal (epicnemial) carina not reaching lower 0.15 of hind margin of pronotum</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">10</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="start">9</pageBreakToken>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||
Lower portion of occipital carina widely and flakily expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Elaticarina recava Sheng, sp. n. Holotype 1 Body, lateral view 2 Head, anterior view 3 Head, lateral view 4 Frons 5 Claw 6 Apical portion of metasoma, lateral view 7 Head and pronotum, lateral view 8 Fore wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11472" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), lower end joining hypostomal carina distinctly above base of mandible. Apex of clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Elaticarina recava Sheng, sp. n. Holotype 1 Body, lateral view 2 Head, anterior view 3 Head, lateral view 4 Frons 5 Claw 6 Apical portion of metasoma, lateral view 7 Head and pronotum, lateral view 8 Fore wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11472" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) evenly convex, without a tooth. Frons divided into two portions (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Elaticarina recava Sheng, sp. n. Holotype 1 Body, lateral view 2 Head, anterior view 3 Head, lateral view 4 Frons 5 Claw 6 Apical portion of metasoma, lateral view 7 Head and pronotum, lateral view 8 Fore wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11472" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), lower potion deeply and almost vertically concave. Forewing 2rs-m far distal of 2m-cu, distance between them approximately as long as 2rs-m
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Elaticarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Elaticarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sheng, gen. n.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">Lower portion of occipital carina not or slightly expanding, lower end joining base of mandible. Apex of clypeus with a median tooth. Frons not divided into two portions, not particularly concave. Forewing 2rs-m basal of 2m-cu, sometimes opposite or a little distal</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Habronyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p.130)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="in gauld’s key to genera and subgenera (1976), the new genus can be inserted as follows">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
In
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gauld’s">Gauld's</normalizedToken>
|
||
key to genera and subgenera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology series" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 135" refId="B3" refString="Gauld, ID, 1976. The classification of the Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology series 33: 1 - 135" title="The classification of the Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="33" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the new genus can be inserted as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<table inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">20(19)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">Mesoscutum in profile anteriorly evenly round (Text-fig. 209); notauli entirely absent, not even represented by an area of coarse sculpture. Lower corner of pronotum simply acute (Text-fig. 204); claws of ♂ long, weakly curved, pectinate only at extreme base (Text-fig. 215-218), those of ♀ shorter, moderately curved, pectinate to, or just beyond, the centre; ♂ with apex of aedeagus with a dorsal lobe. (Cosmopolitan)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||
Gravenhorstia subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Erigorgus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Erigorgus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Foerster (p.60)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">Mesoscutum in profile weakly to strongly abruptly round (Text-fig. 206); notauli present, strongly impressed, rarely quite weakly impressed but then discernible by being strongly rugose</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">20a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">20a</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||
Lower end of occipital carina joining hypostomal carina distinctly above base of mandible. Frons divided into two portions, lower potion deeply and almost vertically concave. Apex of clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Elaticarina recava Sheng, sp. n. Holotype 1 Body, lateral view 2 Head, anterior view 3 Head, lateral view 4 Frons 5 Claw 6 Apical portion of metasoma, lateral view 7 Head and pronotum, lateral view 8 Fore wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11472" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) evenly convex, without a tooth
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Elaticarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Elaticarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sheng, gen. n.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">Lower end of occipital carina joining base of mandible. Frons not divided into two portions, lower potion normal, not particularly concave. Apex of clypeus always with a median tooth</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
In
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gauld’s">Gauld's</normalizedToken>
|
||
key to genera and subgenera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology series" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 135" refId="B3" refString="Gauld, ID, 1976. The classification of the Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology series 33: 1 - 135" title="The classification of the Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="33" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), if
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Elaticarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Elaticarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens are run to couplet 7 (which they should not), then there are resemblances to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1829" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Therion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Therion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that the posterior transverse carina of the mesosternum is interrupted before each mid coxa and the clypeus lacks a median apical tooth.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Elaticarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Elaticarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1829" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Therion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Therion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the lower end of the occipital carina joining the hypostomal carina distinctly above the mandible base, fore wing vein 2rs-m far distal to 2m-cu, distance between them approximately as long as 2rs-m, 1-Cu approximately 0.5 times as long as 1m-cu+2-Rs+M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |