225 lines
33 KiB
XML
225 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="715EDD779B782676535F798A401196CE" ID-CLB-Dataset="37206" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4063.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9608b695-6310-4c63-bd94-46bda058e6d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270412" ID-ZooBank="80401ED8-C6BA-4420-9109-854C5CC1E88D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459682843436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Breitkreuz, Laura C. V., Ohl, Michael & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2016" docId="03E4FF4AFFB3FFE93FB9FEB0C0C4F96F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4063.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4063 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Arpactophilus pije Breitkreuz, Ohl & Engel, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFDD8732FF99FFC33F2EFF97C130FFB0" masterDocTitle="A review of the New Caledonian Arpactophilus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698207246661" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="08C541591EEC39B3A089ED46BE564985" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0C13A391073C46EA82ABA5BDA7D75A98">
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<mods:title id="C3056AB7A0FC16C8EB9456D608ADB62C">A review of the New Caledonian Arpactophilus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="05ACC03BE8E8C5C4F1E8D3F67B386207" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="902F4A22AF83DA48D608DF33C15C6CB7">Breitkreuz, Laura C. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8ADB7ECDA152B19BEC2FC161CD65BEF">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C79717815C8266CD36F971FEE324F4C4">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4D34D3F5CEF0AAC2580609827045BD82">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="717C866865A0B428504B2A03FB2B4C1E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="951BA49796C79191B1EC7779BA892689">
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<mods:date id="C589429FFB30E8D3ABB6F7B1A25AE66D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="760206D1637A2D0A7DF5338E0F6CC0DA">4063</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E4FF4AFFB3FFE93FB9FEB0C0C4F96F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088339" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127638687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4FF4AFFB3FFE93FB9FEB0C0C4F96F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4FF4AFFB3FFE93FB9FEB0C0C4F96F" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFB3FFE93FB9FEB0C01EFED3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB3FFE93FB9FEB0C0E9FEF2" blockId="42.[151,473,295,355]" box="[151,473,295,322]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0BAF930FFB3FFE93FB9FEB0C0E9FEF2" bold="true" box="[151,473,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFB3FFE93FB9FEB0C0E9FEF2" bold="true" box="[151,473,295,322]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB3FFE93FB9FEB0C045FEF1" ID-CoL="684T7" box="[151,373,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pije" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFB3FFE93FB9FEB0C045FEF1" bold="true" box="[151,373,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Arpactophilus pije</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A2F35FFB3FFE93E52FEBFC0E9FEF2" box="[380,473,296,322]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB3FFE93FB9FEDDC01EFED3" blockId="42.[151,473,295,355]" box="[151,302,330,355]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB3FFE93FB1FEDDC016FED3" box="[159,294,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 83. Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., facial view; 84. A. orowe, lateral habitus; 85. A. paici sp. nov., facial view; 86. A. paici, lateral habitus; 87. A. pije sp. nov., facial view; 88. A. pije, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270427/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 87–88</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFB3FFE93FB9FE05C3B9FD8B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB3FFE93FB9FE05C3B9FD8B" blockId="42.[151,1437,402,1759]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFB3FFE93FB9FE05C021FE1B" bold="true" box="[151,273,402,427]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB3FFE93E34FE04C0DCFE1A" box="[282,492,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pije">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFB3FFE93E34FE04C0DCFE1A" box="[282,492,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Arpactophilus pije</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only New Caledonian species in the genus with the combination of a black clypeus with a yellow apical margin of clypeus, an apical clypeal margin with a shallow V-shaped incision (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB3FFE93A41FE21C186FE43" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 83. Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., facial view; 84. A. orowe, lateral habitus; 85. A. paici sp. nov., facial view; 86. A. paici, lateral habitus; 87. A. pije sp. nov., facial view; 88. A. pije, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270427/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
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), a black frons, a dorsally-interrupted occipital carina (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB3FFE93C00FE4DC245FE43" box="[814,885,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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), a black mesoscutellum, mostly black pro- and metafemora and coxae, an imbricate frons with dense punctuation and without carinulae, and a metasomal sternum II without a bulge (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB3FFE93E40FDB5C0F0FD8B" box="[366,448,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 83. Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., facial view; 84. A. orowe, lateral habitus; 85. A. paici sp. nov., facial view; 86. A. paici, lateral habitus; 87. A. pije sp. nov., facial view; 88. A. pije, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270427/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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, and as in
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB3FFE93D19FDB5C347FD8B" box="[567,631,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1366,1389]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,193,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1411,193,1345]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Line drawings of metasomata and forewings of New Caledonian species of Arpactophilus Smith. 1. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of Arpactophilus merle sp. nov., arrow indicates unmodified metasomal sternum II; 2. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of A. irwini Bohart, arrow indicates ventrally swollen metasomal sternum II. 3. Forewing of ♀ of A. irwini; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I, sz II: submarginal cell II. 4, Forewing of ♀ of A. caledonicus Bohart; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270413/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFB3FFE93FE9FDD1C0ABFAC7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB3FFE93FE9FDD1C2D6FDEE" blockId="42.[151,1437,402,1759]" box="[199,998,582,607]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFB3FFE93FE9FDD1C069FDEF" bold="true" box="[199,345,582,607]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE: Total length
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFB3FFE93D45FDD1C3F4FDEE" box="[619,708,582,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFB3FFE93CA6FDD0C2D1FDEE" box="[904,993,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB3FFE93FE9FDFDC2BCFD7B" blockId="42.[151,1437,402,1759]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Body black, with areas of yellow. Yellow: apical margin of clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB3FFE93CEEFDFDC523FD33" box="[960,1043,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 83. Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., facial view; 84. A. orowe, lateral habitus; 85. A. paici sp. nov., facial view; 86. A. paici, lateral habitus; 87. A. pije sp. nov., facial view; 88. A. pije, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270427/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
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); labrum; mandible; front of scape; tegula; trochanters; pro- and metafemur at joints, mesofemur more extensively (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB3FFE93B39FD19C55AFD17" box="[1047,1130,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 83. Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., facial view; 84. A. orowe, lateral habitus; 85. A. paici sp. nov., facial view; 86. A. paici, lateral habitus; 87. A. pije sp. nov., facial view; 88. A. pije, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270427/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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); tibiae; tarsi. Brown: front of flagellum; mesofemur partly. Wings hyaline; pterostigma brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB3FFE93FE9FD41C39FFBBF" blockId="42.[151,1437,402,1759]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Head about as long as wide in frontal view. Apical margin of clypeus projecting medially with shallow Vshaped incision (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB3FFE93E7DFD6DC096FCA3" box="[339,422,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 83. Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., facial view; 84. A. orowe, lateral habitus; 85. A. paici sp. nov., facial view; 86. A. paici, lateral habitus; 87. A. pije sp. nov., facial view; 88. A. pije, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270427/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
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). Apical margin of labrum with shallow V-shaped incision. Ventral mandibular tooth about ¼–1/5 of total mandibular length, not reaching opposite mandibular base. Palpal formula 4:3. Frons imbricate with dense punctation and short setae. Frontal carina present from median ocellus almost to apical margin of clypeus, elevated to ridge on upper half of clypeus. Scape 3.8 × as long as wide. Ocellar triangle anterior of tangent between upper posterior orbits of compound eyes, lateral ocelli anterior of tangent by more than their diameter. Occipital carina interrupted dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB3FFE93EF3FC39C316FC77" box="[477,550,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Gena imbricate with sparse punctation and long setae, without tubercles, spines, or dorsoventral carina. Hypostomal midventral line faintly carinate with bordering sparse and short transverse carinulae on hypostomal integument.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB3FFE93FE9FB8CC2F0FABB" blockId="42.[151,1437,402,1759]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Mesosoma about 1.7 × as long as wide in dorsal view. Propodeum about 0.8 × as long as wide in dorsal view. Mesosoma imbricate and densely punctured (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB3FFE93D99FBA9C222FBE7" box="[695,786,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 83. Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., facial view; 84. A. orowe, lateral habitus; 85. A. paici sp. nov., facial view; 86. A. paici, lateral habitus; 87. A. pije sp. nov., facial view; 88. A. pije, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270427/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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), except on propodeum; lateral surface of propodeum transversely carinate; dorsal surface of propodeum coarsely reticulate (similar to pattern in
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB3FFE93B8DFBF5C5C7FBCB" box="[1187,1271,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22., Dorsal surfaces of ♀ of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 16. Arpactophilus concavus Bohart; 17. A. irwini Bohart; 18. A. kumak sp. nov. (holotype); 19. A. merle sp. nov. (holotype); 20. A. caac sp. nov. (holotype); 21. A. kraussi Bohart; 22. A. propodealis Bohart." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270416/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Pitted sulcus present posterior to mesoscuto-mesoscutellar sulcus. Hypersternal sulcus present as slightly pitted, elongate impression, broader at omaulus. Metafemur 3.0 × as long as wide. Metatibia without differently colored area apically. Pretarsal claws without teeth. Forewing with two submarginal cells; anterior border of submarginal cell II slightly shorter than posterior border.
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<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFFB3FFE93D10FB65C346FABB" box="[574,630,1266,1291]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with five distal hamuli.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB3FFE93FE9FA80C398FAE3" blockId="42.[151,1437,402,1759]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Metasoma polished, with sparse punctation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB3FFE93DFFFA81C219FA9F" box="[721,809,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 83. Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., facial view; 84. A. orowe, lateral habitus; 85. A. paici sp. nov., facial view; 86. A. paici, lateral habitus; 87. A. pije sp. nov., facial view; 88. A. pije, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270427/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasomal sternum II without bulge (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB3FFE93A68FA81C4BBFA9F" box="[1350,1419,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1366,1389]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,193,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1411,193,1345]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Line drawings of metasomata and forewings of New Caledonian species of Arpactophilus Smith. 1. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of Arpactophilus merle sp. nov., arrow indicates unmodified metasomal sternum II; 2. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of A. irwini Bohart, arrow indicates ventrally swollen metasomal sternum II. 3. Forewing of ♀ of A. irwini; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I, sz II: submarginal cell II. 4, Forewing of ♀ of A. caledonicus Bohart; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270413/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium with broad row of silk setae apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB3FFE93FE9FAC8C0ABFAC7" blockId="42.[151,1437,402,1759]" box="[199,411,1374,1399]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MALE: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFB3FFE93FE9FA15C290F9FF" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB3FFE93FE9FA15C290F9FF" blockId="42.[151,1437,402,1759]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB3FFE93FE9FA15C00BFA2B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1410,1435]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB3FFE93E6CFA14C322FA2A" box="[322,530,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pije">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB3FFE93E6CFA14C322FA2A" box="[322,530,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Arpactophilus pije</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB3FFE93DCCFA14C206FA2A" box="[738,822,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jawe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB3FFE93DCCFA14C206FA2A" box="[738,822,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. jawe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB3FFE93C6AFA14C286FA2B" box="[836,950,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bwatoo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB3FFE93C6AFA14C286FA2B" box="[836,950,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. bwatoo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB3FFE93CC2FA14C56FFA2A" box="[1004,1119,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB3FFE93CC2FA14C56FFA2A" box="[1004,1119,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. yuanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body size and coloration. The species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB3FFE93EEAFA30C32DFA0E" box="[452,541,1447,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jawe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB3FFE93EEAFA30C32DFA0E" box="[452,541,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. jawe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB3FFE93D70FA30C3E6FA0E" box="[606,726,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bwatoo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB3FFE93D70FA30C3E6FA0E" box="[606,726,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. bwatoo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its mostly black femora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB3FFE93B18FA31C5BFFA0F" box="[1078,1167,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 83. Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., facial view; 84. A. orowe, lateral habitus; 85. A. paici sp. nov., facial view; 86. A. paici, lateral habitus; 87. A. pije sp. nov., facial view; 88. A. pije, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270427/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB3FFE93A3FFA30C45AFA0E" box="[1297,1386,1447,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jawe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB3FFE93A3FFA30C45AFA0E" box="[1297,1386,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. jawe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has unmarked, yellow femora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB3FFE93EFFFA5DC316FA53" box="[465,550,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 70" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 70. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus kraussi Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 65. A. jawe sp. nov., facial view; 66. A. jawe, lateral habitus; 67. A. kraussi, facial view; 68. A. kraussi, lateral habitus; 69. A. kumak sp. nov., facial view; 70. A. kumak, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270424/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB3FFE93D42FA5CC3D1FA53" box="[620,737,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bwatoo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB3FFE93D42FA5CC3D1FA53" box="[620,737,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. bwatoo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
partially black marked pro- and mesofemora and an almost unmarked, yellow metafemur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB3FFE93EDAFA79C37AF9B7" box="[500,586,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,217,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[149,1434,217,1816]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 29. Arpactophilus arhoe sp. nov., facial view; 30. A. arhoe, lateral habitus; 31. A. brochus sp. nov., facial view; 32. A. brochus, lateral habitus; 33. A. bwatoo sp. nov., facial view; 34. A. bwatoo, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270418/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB3FFE93D8DFA78C227F9B6" box="[675,791,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bwatoo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB3FFE93D8DFA78C227F9B6" box="[675,791,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. bwatoo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it can also be distinguished by the sculpture of the frons which is longitudinally colliculate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB3FFE93D68F984C38BF99B" box="[582,699,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bwatoo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB3FFE93D68F984C38BF99B" box="[582,699,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. bwatoo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB3FFE93DE2F985C210F99B" box="[716,800,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,217,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[149,1434,217,1816]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 29. Arpactophilus arhoe sp. nov., facial view; 30. A. arhoe, lateral habitus; 31. A. brochus sp. nov., facial view; 32. A. brochus, lateral habitus; 33. A. bwatoo sp. nov., facial view; 34. A. bwatoo, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270418/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) and punctate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB3FFE93CC2F984C508F99A" box="[1004,1080,1555,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pije">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB3FFE93CC2F984C508F99A" box="[1004,1080,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. pije</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig, 65). In comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB3FFE93AAAF984C1DAF9FE" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB3FFE93AAAF984C1DAF9FE" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. yuanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB3FFE93FD7F9A1C068F9FF" box="[249,344,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 112. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 107. Arpactophilus xaracuu sp. nov., facial view; 108. A. xaracuu, lateral habitus; 109. A. xaragure sp. nov., facial view; 110. A. xaragure, lateral habitus; 111. A. yuanga sp. nov., facial view; 112. A. yuanga, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270431/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB3FFE93E42F9A0C085F9FE" box="[364,437,1591,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pije">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB3FFE93E42F9A0C085F9FE" box="[364,437,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. pije</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a black frons without yellow markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFB3FFE93FE9F9CDC294F927" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB3FFE93FE9F9CDC294F927" blockId="42.[151,1437,402,1759]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB3FFE93FE9F9CDC080F9C3" bold="true" box="[199,432,1626,1651]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6F0FEFFB3FFE93E99F9CCC37BF9C3" box="[439,587,1627,1651]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
♀: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFFB3FFE93DACF9CCC25DF9C3" box="[642,877,1627,1651]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFB3FFE93DACF9CCC3F2F9C2" box="[642,706,1627,1650]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFB3FFE93DE7F9CCC25DF9C3" box="[713,877,1627,1651]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
8905:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFFB3FFE93C94F9CDC526F9C3" box="[954,1046,1626,1651]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-20.966667">20°58’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
x
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFFB3FFE93B03F9CDC5AAF9C3" box="[1069,1178,1626,1651]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="165.28334">165°17’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFB3FFE93B8BF9CDC5D8F9C3" box="[1189,1256,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</quantity>
|
||
, Pic d’Amoa, N slopes.
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFB3FFE93FC5F9E8C04DF927" box="[235,381,1663,1687]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2001-11-24">24 Nov 2001</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFB3FFE93EA5F9E8C326F927" box="[395,534,1663,1687]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2002-01-31">31 Jan 2002</date>
|
||
. Burwell, Monteith. Malaise [QM].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFB3FFE93FE9F935C0C4F96F" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB3FFE93FE9F935C0C4F96F" blockId="42.[151,1437,402,1759]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB3FFE93FE9F935C07EF90B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1698,1723]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is taken from the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB3FFE93C14F935C259F90B" box="[826,873,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pije">Pije</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one of the New Caledonian native languages. It is treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |