466 lines
46 KiB
XML
466 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="89AE0AA08D2A588327D67CF759F7A4DF" ID-CLB-Dataset="36804" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3852.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2fb83006-f93c-4492-aed0-f5f0707f553e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286956" ID-ZooBank="7DE3BCBA-E5F0-4F0D-B2FD-B5B59E4DAE51" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460883007773" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R., Schories, Dirk, Försterra, Günter & Häussermann, Verena" docDate="2014" docId="03D92A2C4769FFDDFF5187D05BC3A787" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03852p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3852 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Candelabrum valdiviensis Galea & Schories, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFE052544768FFD8FFC68437590FA657" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698380691636" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="DD796424BF2174F033FA0926B1C58980" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="03A5486F0FAF3066EFE8F7FEB5442EFB">
|
||
<mods:title id="7151AF1D175676FC965FE77AEAF28755">New species and new records of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="CFA546D52C849D2CA67461D29A77FF7F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0D269025FD5ED00505C018941BBF202F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F4E7742E28FD2FDEFCAE140DC146F6B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E269A048EE558F0C153C41624E67154F">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="86082418C662BC63D5D601F05DEB8D47" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="734E4BC02653B7712B105EADB83DDE47">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5F8D7429B5C92ACC146F4ABE5BE97A04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8C82A389FC750EEAD191F076E6512462">Schories, Dirk</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D80404A6E997663D5E475C5E1DCA2B2C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4EEBFF7B9F2899A68587FA1D99802A72">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EEAF8E3D99C41A7734503F3FE6D2D4E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="768399E7A5959585FECB904517090203">Försterra, Günter</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C5CB9DC60FC7310FFB56E47E53A11589" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4B498DB82B5505813046ED7FF281AEED">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7564FF078F3B3F43D2818F5686D070A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E942E01C6B481E357C4246B996539A50">Häussermann, Verena</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="83C69F79F036557254AFB2D1EE7D223C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CC8C7EA90EAC2488DA08D86F0F9DF5EC" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9079F218C059E13CA19EDCB8C7CB0A7F">
|
||
<mods:title id="CE895B0EA55E8F7FE9D9E5A3E28FF0E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="FED71D2EFF8E93424BF386D0C557B3C9">
|
||
<mods:date id="011F0D41FC5D7E30343CA198EC3CDEF8">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AD317B28CD7B79900907E7557DA6B341" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1507A539476ED2D711953D4E96DBB2DA">3852</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="058D37709CACBFA23F9619BA867CE57D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="383695265306841AF72091C9E57F6D53">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F4F71046C06FC516D23838AF623247FE" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="9951DD2B335EF560263520131C446176">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9662869E6A667BFCC2B44267A3F87092">50</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="FD43E1A425BC675BFADE600809EA6F5C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9E2105096CC73FCD8B25E028F011E39F" type="CLB-Dataset">36804</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="13D694EA98F2D1AD56CF96E737EC963E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3852.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D2F2C6985659960649F06A19BCFFCA4B" type="GBIF-Dataset">2fb83006-f93c-4492-aed0-f5f0707f553e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7872DD9E9212B6B8E5A0AEA186087EEE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="21A186C8BD1E89621D94C058FAA4C98C" type="Zenodo-Dep">286956</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8BDE6271E251C289376AC6F2F636DFBF" type="ZooBank">7DE3BCBA-E5F0-4F0D-B2FD-B5B59E4DAE51</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D92A2C4769FFDDFF5187D05BC3A787" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143151" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D92A2C4769FFDDFF5187D05BC3A787" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D92A2C4769FFDDFF5187D05BC3A787" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AC8B14769FFD9FF5187D05858A274" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4769FFD9FF5187D05A11A255" blockId="1.[151,798,999,1059]" box="[151,798,999,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<heading id="D0872C564769FFD9FF5187D05A11A255" bold="true" box="[151,798,999,1026]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284769FFD9FF5187D05A11A255" bold="true" box="[151,798,999,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94769FFD9FF5187D05BBBA255" ID-CoL="QKVF" authority="Galea & Schories" authorityName="Galea & Schories" box="[151,692,999,1026]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Candelabrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284769FFD9FF5187D058DFA256" bold="true" box="[151,464,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Candelabrum valdiviensis</emphasis>
|
||
Galea & Schories
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237FA534769FFD9FD0687DF5A11A255" box="[704,798,1000,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4769FFD9FF51803D5858A274" blockId="1.[151,798,999,1059]" box="[151,343,1034,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
(Plate 1,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F2AE814769FFD9FF3D803D5843A274" box="[251,332,1034,1059]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,206,556,577]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of the southern hemisphere species of Candelabrum de Blainville, 1880." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AC8B14769FFD9FF5180655D24A2E4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4769FFD9FF5180655D24A2E4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284769FFD9FF5180655877A23C" bold="true" box="[151,376,1106,1131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. Corral, Chaihuin/Huiro, lat. -39.95000, long. -73.61667,
|
||
<date id="FFCEBDFA4769FFD9FBC780655D75A23C" box="[1025,1146,1106,1131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2011-11-30">30.xi.2011</date>
|
||
, 6 m, sample 01: a
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF4769FFD9FA9680645C92A23D" box="[1360,1437,1107,1131]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, relaxed specimen with gonophores (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB25984769FFD9FDBD80415BECA2D8" box="[635,739,1142,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: MHNG-INVE-86204);
|
||
<date id="FFCEBDFA4769FFD9FC3A80415D79A2D8" box="[1020,1142,1142,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2012-06-06">06.vi.2012</date>
|
||
, 8 m, sample 07: a
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF4769FFD9FAA480405C93A2D9" box="[1378,1436,1143,1167]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, contracted specimen, without gonophores (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB25984769FFD9FD7E80AC5A10A2E4" box="[696,799,1179,1203]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: MHNG-INVE-86203).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AC8B14769FFD9FF0180895846A141" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4769FFD9FF0180895846A141" blockId="1.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284769FFD9FF018089585EA280" bold="true" box="[199,337,1214,1239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Largest polyp (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB25984769FFD9FDC880895B7CA280" box="[526,627,1214,1239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284769FFD9FD4280885B91A281" box="[644,670,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF4769FFD9FD6980885BF2A281" box="[687,765,1215,1239]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long in preserved state, more extended in life, reaching at least
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF4769FFD9FF1780D55813A2AD" box="[209,284,1250,1275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in height (Pl. 1 Fig. C). Foot partly damaged due to removal from substrate, although there are remains of a few brownish, chitinous structures limited to several pads. Basal part,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284769FFD9FC2C81305D0AA349" box="[1002,1029,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF4769FFD9FBD281305D59A349" box="[1044,1110,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, covered with about 50 knobs crowded with large nematocysts (Pl. 1 Fig. F); young blastostyles overlap the distal half of this region and occupy a total of about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF4769FFD9FE5D817858E8A331" box="[411,487,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
of body length (Pl. 1 Fig. D), the nematocyst knobs disappearing from the major part of the blastostyle region. Blastostyles, as many as 70, shorter proximally, and of a nearly uniform length (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF4769FFD9FA48814559CCA3F9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) above; blastostyles unbranched, tapering distally, where they carry up to
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284769FFD9FBFF81A05D5CA3F9" box="[1081,1107,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 12 short tentacles with large terminal knobs, the distalmost bearing the largest capitation. Shorter tentacles, slightly fewer in number and with no distinct stalks, are scattered throughout the blastostyles down to their bases; basally, 2–8 spherical (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF4769FFD9FAAD81E959CCA04D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter), sessile gonophores, presumably female, in 1–3 whorls, basalmost the youngest (Pl. 1 Fig. E). A cluster of about 30 embryos, packed in two alternating rows, is held by several neighbouring blastostyles (Pl. 1 Figs D, G, H). Similarly, a clump of juvenile polyps, is held by another group of blastostyles (Pl. 1 Figs C, D, I). Clasper tentacles absent. Distal
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF4769FFD9FE3982585B4FA0D1" box="[511,576,1647,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
of polyp covered with hundreds of densely packed, short (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284769FFD9FB1C82585DFAA0D1" box="[1242,1269,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF4769FFD9FAC582595C56A0D1" box="[1283,1369,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) tentacles, all directed upright (Pl. 1 Figs A, B); mouth terminal, hidden by distalmost tentacles. Cnidome (Pl. 1, Fig. J): stenoteles, microbasic euryteles, small and large desmonemes (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F2AE814769FFD9FC1D82815D22A098" box="[987,1069,1718,1743]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,206,556,577]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of the southern hemisphere species of Candelabrum de Blainville, 1880." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Colors in life: capitula of most of the body tentacles purple brown, others white; body creamy, blastostyles and gonophores creamy-white with brownish cores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AC8B14769FFDBFF0183155ACAA42C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4769FFD9FF0183155BC6A1B8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90447284769FFD9FF018315583BA16C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1826,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Polyps of this species were found living attached to pebbles. One of the gathered specimens was fertile and seemed able to brood: a cluster of embryos (Pl. 1 Figs D, G, H), as well as a clump of juveniles (Pl. 1 Figs C, D, I), both held by groups of several blastostyles, could be observed. The sticky foots of the juveniles had accumulated various particles and attached to them, thus providing a support for the blastostyles to maintain a grip on the whole group. The nematocyst knobs at the base of the polyp may represent the capitations of the future distalmost tentacles on very incipient blastostyles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476AFFDAFF51833858F3A1D6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1807,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476AFFDAFF51833859F2A172" bold="true" box="[151,253,1807,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">PLATE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B9476AFFDAFECC83385B1BA172" box="[266,532,1807,1829]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Candelabrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476AFFDAFECC83385B1BA172" box="[266,532,1807,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Candelabrum valdiviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237FA53476AFFDAFDDC83275B67A172" box="[538,616,1807,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
—Living specimen,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476AFFDAFCFC83275A76A172" box="[826,889,1808,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
(A); the same, preserved (B); fertile, living specimen (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB2598476AFFDAFF58831A59F5A114" box="[158,250,1837,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (C); the same, preserved (D); details of the blastostyle region (E, G), and of the basal part of the polyp (F); cluster of embryos (H) and clump of juveniles (I), both attached to groups of blastostyles; cnidome (J), scale bar 10 µm. Photos by D.S. (A‒D, F, I) and H.R.G. (E, G, H, J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0FCBB2476BFFDBFFBB861B5D10A416" box="[125,1055,555,577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFFBB861B5D10A416" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[125,1055,555,577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFFBB861B59EFA416" bold="true" box="[125,224,556,577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Comparison of the southern hemisphere species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B9476BFFDBFD11861C5A54A416" box="[727,859,555,577]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Candelabrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFD11861C5A54A416" box="[727,859,555,577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Candelabrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de Blainville, 1880.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFF47867E5E3EA40A" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[129,1841,585,605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFF47867E5E3EA40A" bold="true" box="[129,1841,585,605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Species Reference(s) Polyp Body tentacles Blastostyles Blastostyle Gonophores Cnidome Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFCB686505ACAA42C" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[880,965,615,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFCB686505ACAA42C" bold="true" box="[880,965,615,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">tentacles</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AC8B1476BFFDDFF5486B158B9A732" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFF5486B15E0CA4EF" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFF5486B159E8A4CD" bold="true" box="[146,231,646,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B9476BFFDBFF5D86B159E8A4CD" ID-CoL="5WY4S" authority="Briggs" authorityName="Briggs" box="[155,231,646,666]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Candelabrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFF5D86B159E8A4CD" bold="true" box="[155,231,646,666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Briggs
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF476BFFDBFE7F86B25B0FA4CD" box="[441,512,645,666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, Above Crowded on 6–10 distally on Up to 15,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFB5386B25DA5A4CD" box="[1173,1194,645,666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. - small desmonemes, (10–12) × (7–9) Μm;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367DBAA476BFFDBF97C86B25E1FA4CD" box="[1722,1808,645,666]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, New
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFF4186935807A4EF" bold="true" box="[135,264,676,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB476BFFDBFF418693580DA4EF" author="Briggs" box="[135,258,676,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Briggs, E. A. (1928) Studies in Australian athecate hydroids. I. Two new species of the genus Myriothela. Records of the Australian Museum, 16 (7), 305 - 315. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.16.1928.792" type="journal article" year="1928">Briggs, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB476BFFDBFEEB86945851A4EF" author="Briggs" box="[301,350,675,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Briggs, E. A. (1928) Studies in Australian athecate hydroids. I. Two new species of the genus Myriothela. Records of the Australian Museum, 16 (7), 305 - 315. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.16.1928.792" type="journal article" year="1928">1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), pale blastostyle- lower body,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFCFF86945A41A4EF" box="[825,846,675,696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. blastostyle;
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF476BFFDBFBFF86945D62A4EF" box="[1081,1133,675,696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in - large desmonemes, (18–20) × (12–15) Μm Zealand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFEE086F55F01A480" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[294,1550,706,727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Watson flesh– bearing region
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF476BFFDBFD0186F55BF4A480" box="[711,763,706,727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, capitulum apically diameter, - small stenoteles,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFABA86F55C9EA480" box="[1404,1425,706,727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 12 × 10 Μm;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFEE086D75F92A4A2" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[294,1693,735,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
(2007) pink unbranched flattened with a ring of - ovoid, medium-sized stenoteles,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBF9CD86E85F2FA4A3" box="[1547,1568,735,756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 15 × 11 Μm;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFBFF86C95F87A544" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[1081,1672,766,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
dark brown - rounded, medium-sized stenoteles,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBF9E786C95F39A544" box="[1569,1590,766,787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 15 × 13
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFBFF872B5DF7A566" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[1081,1272,796,817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">pigment Μm;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFBFF870D5F05A518" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[1081,1546,826,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
granules - large stenoteles,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFAB1870D5C83A518" box="[1399,1420,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 21 × 13 Μm;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFB14876F5F9AA53A" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[1234,1685,856,877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- large merotrichous isorhizas, (19–22) × (14–16)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFB1487405DF7A5DB" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[1234,1272,887,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Μm;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFB1487A25F74A5FD" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[1234,1659,917,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- small? merotrichous isorhizas, (8–9) × (5–6)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFB1487845DF7A59F" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[1234,1272,947,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Μm;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFB1487E65CF4A5B1" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[1234,1531,977,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- mesoteles, (18–21) × (7–9) Μm</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFF5487C75D86A217" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFF5D87C759D1A253" bold="true" box="[155,222,1008,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">austro-</emphasis>
|
||
Jäderholm <30 Covering Unbranched, 3 One distally, 6–10, up to Undescribed South-Georgia,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFF47803959DDA275" bold="true" box="[129,210,1038,1058]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">georgiae</emphasis>
|
||
(1905), own cm, whole body, mm long occasionally
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF476BFFDBFBFF803A5D9AA275" box="[1081,1173,1037,1058]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B9476BFFDBF97C803A5E16A275" box="[1722,1817,1037,1058]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367DBAA476BFFDBF97C803A5E16A275" box="[1722,1817,1037,1058]" name="Antarctica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFF41801B59F8A217" bold="true" box="[135,247,1068,1088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jäderholm,</emphasis>
|
||
observations orange including the additional ones diameter
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFF47807C5B88A208" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[129,647,1098,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFF47807C59B9A208" bold="true" box="[129,182,1099,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1905)</emphasis>
|
||
blastostyle-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFDD8805F5BADA22A" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[542,674,1128,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">bearing region</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFF5480B05F46A280" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFF5D80B059E4A2CC" bold="true" box="[155,235,1159,1179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">capensis</emphasis>
|
||
Manton <2.5 Above
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFD0180B15BEDA2CC" box="[711,738,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 20, 1.5–4.0 4–7 distally 4–9, 0.8–0.9 - heteronemes, (11.7–19.2) × (3.6–6.0) Μm;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367DBAA476BFFDBF97C80B15E20A2CC" box="[1722,1839,1158,1179]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB476BFFDBFF418092586AA2EE" box="[135,357,1188,1209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Manton, S. M. (1940) On two new species of the hydroid Myriothela. Scientific Reports of the British Graham Land Expedition, 1 (4), 255 - 293." type="journal article">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFF41809259D4A2EE" bold="true" box="[135,219,1189,1209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Manton,</emphasis>
|
||
(1940)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, cm blastostyle- mm long, in a mm in - small desmonemes,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFA5180935CA3A2EE" box="[1431,1452,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 7.8 × 5.4 Μm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFF4780F459B9A280" bold="true" box="[129,182,1219,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1940)</emphasis>
|
||
Millard bearing region single whorl, diameter, - large desmonemes,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFA5580F55CA7A280" box="[1427,1448,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 16.8 × 12.6 Μm;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFEE080D75F34A2A2" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[294,1595,1248,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(1975) unbranched with several - stenoteles, (9.9–11.4) × (7.2–8.1) Μm;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFBFF80C85F0EA343" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[1081,1537,1278,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
longitudinal - haplonemes,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFA9E80C95C62A344" box="[1368,1389,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 10.8 × 9.9 Μm;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFBFF812A5F48A365" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[1081,1607,1308,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
purple-brown -? atrichous isorhizas,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFA63812B5CB5A366" box="[1445,1466,1308,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 18.0 × 6.0 Μm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFBFF810C5DA3A307" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[1081,1196,1339,1360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">stripes and 2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFBFF816E5DACA339" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[1081,1187,1369,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">apical rings</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFF54814F5F52A3FD" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFF5D814F59FDA3DB" bold="true" box="[155,242,1400,1420]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">harrisoni</emphasis>
|
||
Briggs
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF476BFFDBFE7F814058F5A3DB" box="[441,506,1399,1420]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, Above Irregularly 1 distally, with 1–3,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFBA181405D73A3DB" box="[1127,1148,1399,1420]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 0.8 At least:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367DBAA476BFFDBF97C81405E01A3DB" box="[1722,1806,1399,1420]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476BFFDBFF4181A15807A3FD" bold="true" box="[135,264,1430,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB476BFFDBFF4181A1580DA3FD" author="Briggs" box="[135,258,1430,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Briggs, E. A. (1928) Studies in Australian athecate hydroids. I. Two new species of the genus Myriothela. Records of the Australian Museum, 16 (7), 305 - 315. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.16.1928.792" type="journal article" year="1928">Briggs, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB476BFFDBFEEB81A25852A3FD" author="Briggs" box="[301,349,1429,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Briggs, E. A. (1928) Studies in Australian athecate hydroids. I. Two new species of the genus Myriothela. Records of the Australian Museum, 16 (7), 305 - 315. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.16.1928.792" type="journal article" year="1928">1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB476BFFDBFEA181A25898A3FD" author="Briggs" box="[359,407,1429,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Briggs, E. A. (1930) Studies on Australian athecate hydroids. No. III. The histology of Myriothela harrisoni, Briggs. Records of the Australian Museum, 18 (1), 5 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.18.1930.714" type="journal article" year="1930">1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pinkish- blastostyle- lobed base, flattened mm in - microbasic euryteles, (15–21) × 6–9) Μm;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFEE081835F45A39E" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[294,1610,1460,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1931), white bearing region with a short, capitulum diameter, - large desmonemes, (10–12) × (8–9) Μm</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFEE081E55D8EA3B0" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[294,1153,1490,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Watson narrow, distal apically</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFEE081C75D80A052" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[294,1167,1520,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(1997) portion flattened,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFBFF82395DA5A074" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[1081,1194,1550,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">with 4 small</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDBFBFF821B5D9FA016" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" box="[1081,1168,1580,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">processes</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476BFFDCF981827B5E27A4BD" blockId="3.[125,1898,555,1633]" lastBlockId="4.[119,1843,694,1531]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
……continued on the next page
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFFB186E15E27A4BD" bold="true" box="[119,1832,726,746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Species Reference(s) Polyp Body tentacles Blastostyles Blastostyle Gonophores Cnidome Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0FCBB2476CFFDCFFB186815846A49C" box="[119,329,694,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476CFFDCFFB186815846A49C" blockId="4.[119,1843,694,1531]" box="[119,329,694,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFFB1868159DAA49D" bold="true" box="[119,213,694,714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476CFFDCFCA086C35AB4A55F" blockId="4.[119,1843,694,1531]" box="[870,955,756,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFCA086C35AB4A55F" bold="true" box="[870,955,756,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">tentacles</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476CFFDCFEDA87245E3CA57F" blockId="4.[119,1843,694,1531]" box="[284,1843,787,808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Briggs <
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF476CFFDCFE04872458FFA57F" box="[450,496,787,808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
Above Many closely- Absent 3–10, up to - microbasic euryteles, (14.9–16.1) × (5.7–6.1)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367DBAA476CFFDCF97787245E1DA57F" box="[1713,1810,787,808]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is.,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476CFFDCFFB187055E1FA511" blockId="4.[119,1843,694,1531]" box="[119,1808,817,838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFFB1870559E5A511" bold="true" box="[119,234,818,838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">meridianum</emphasis>
|
||
(1938), blastostyle- set at base of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF476CFFDCFBE987065D92A511" box="[1071,1181,817,838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
Μm; Marion Is.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476CFFDCFFBB87675D83A5E9" blockId="4.[119,1843,694,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFFBB876759F1A533" bold="true" box="[125,254,848,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB476CFFDCFFBB876759F7A533" author="Briggs" box="[125,248,848,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Briggs, E. A. (1938) Hydroida. Scientific Report of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 1914, 9 (4), 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1938">Briggs, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Millard bearing region hydranth; up long, with a - small desmonemes,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFA4887785CACA533" box="[1422,1443,847,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 6.5 × 5.2 Μm; (1971), to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF476CFFDCFD13875A5A06A5D5" box="[725,777,877,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, terminal - large desmonemes, (11.3–14.9) × (8.7–11.3) Μm; Stepanjants branched pigmented - stenoteles, (10.4–10.8) × (6.2–7.2) Μm (1979) spot and a
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476CFFDCFBE987F05DA3A58B" blockId="4.[119,1843,694,1531]" box="[1071,1196,967,988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ring around it</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476CFFDCFF5487D15E1FA5AC" blockId="4.[119,1843,694,1531]" box="[146,1808,997,1019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFF5487D159DEA5AD" bold="true" box="[146,209,998,1018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">penola</emphasis>
|
||
Manton <85 Above
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFD7B87D25BD7A5AD" box="[701,728,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 300, up to On lobes or main 7–10 per - small heteronemes;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B9476CFFDCF97787D15E1FA5AC" box="[1713,1808,998,1019]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367DBAA476CFFDCF97787D15E1FA5AC" box="[1713,1808,998,1019]" name="Antarctica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476CFFDCFFBB80325F3AA24E" blockId="4.[119,1843,694,1531]" box="[125,1589,1028,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB476CFFDCFFBB80325853A24E" box="[125,348,1028,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Manton, S. M. (1940) On two new species of the hydroid Myriothela. Scientific Reports of the British Graham Land Expedition, 1 (4), 255 - 293." type="journal article">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFFBB803259DEA24E" bold="true" box="[125,209,1029,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Manton,</emphasis>
|
||
(1940)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, cm, blastostyle-
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF476CFFDCFD7B80335BF2A24E" box="[701,765,1028,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, axes of blastostyle, - large heteronemes,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFA4180335C93A24E" box="[1415,1436,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 20 × (5–6) Μm;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476CFFDCFF6080145CC1A2C6" blockId="4.[119,1843,694,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFF60801459A3A260" bold="true" box="[166,172,1059,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">)</emphasis>
|
||
Galea & creamy- bearing region irregularly blastostyles
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFBE980155D4BA260" box="[1071,1092,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF476CFFDCFB9680155D8AA260" box="[1104,1157,1058,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in - small desmonemes,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFA4880155CACA260" box="[1422,1443,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 9 Μm long; Schories white lobed or diameter - large desmonemes,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFA4C80775C90A202" box="[1418,1439,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 18 Μm long; (2012b) branched - stenoteles, (10–18) × (7–13) Μm; - haplonemes,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFA88804B5C6CA2C6" box="[1358,1379,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 13 × 9 Μm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476CFFDCFEDA80AD5E29A2F8" blockId="4.[119,1843,694,1531]" box="[284,1830,1178,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Millard 2.5–3.1 Above
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFD7B80AD5BD7A2F8" box="[701,728,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 17, up to 2 Several amongst 4–8 per - heteronemes, (44.1–45.9) × 8.1 Μm;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367DBAA476CFFDCF97780AD5E29A2F8" box="[1713,1830,1178,1199]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476CFFDCFFB1808D5F9FA299" blockId="4.[119,1843,694,1531]" box="[119,1680,1209,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFFB1808D59FCA299" bold="true" box="[119,243,1210,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">tentaculatum</emphasis>
|
||
(1966a, cm blastostyle- cm long, in a the gonophores blastostyle, - small desmonemes, (10.2–10.8) × (7.2–7.7) Μm;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476CFFDCFFBB80EF5F78A2BB" blockId="4.[119,1843,694,1531]" box="[125,1655,1239,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB476CFFDCFFBB80EF5844A2BB" author="Millard" box="[125,331,1239,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFFBB80EF59C0A2BB" bold="true" box="[125,207,1240,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Millard,</emphasis>
|
||
1975
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) bearing region single whorl, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFC4B80E05AADA2BB" box="[909,930,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 25 up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF476CFFDCFBA580E05D97A2BB" box="[1123,1176,1239,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
- large desmonemes, (17.1–18.0) × (12.6–14.4)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476CFFDCFF6080C15DE1A35D" blockId="4.[119,1843,694,1531]" box="[166,1262,1269,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFF6080C159B7A35D" bold="true" box="[166,184,1270,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">a)</emphasis>
|
||
unbranched, scattered over in diameter, Μm;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476CFFDCFD7B81245DA3A332" blockId="4.[119,1843,694,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
tapering from distal part of with 8–10 - stenoteles,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFAFD81245C5FA37F" box="[1339,1360,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 14.4 × 10.8 Μm; base to tip blastostyle pigmented - atrichous isorhizas, (15.3–19.8) × (4.0–7.2) Μm spots apically
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476CFFDCFF5481595FECA3D4" blockId="4.[119,1843,694,1531]" box="[146,1763,1389,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B9476CFFDCFF54815958C3A3D4" ID-CoL="QKVF" authority="Present Up" authorityName="Present Up" box="[146,460,1390,1411]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Candelabrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFF54815959F0A3D5" bold="true" box="[146,255,1390,1410]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">valdiviensis</emphasis>
|
||
Present Up
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Above
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFD7B815A5BD7A3D5" box="[701,728,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 70, Up to 12 distally, Up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF476CFFDCFBAF81595D83A3D4" box="[1129,1164,1390,1411]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
1– - small desmonemes, (7.7–8.6) × (5.2–5.6) Μm;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367DBAA476CFFDCF97781595FECA3D4" box="[1713,1763,1390,1411]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476CFFDCFFB181BA5F84A3F6" blockId="4.[119,1843,694,1531]" box="[119,1675,1420,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFFB181BA59C6A3F6" bold="true" box="[119,201,1421,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Galea &</emphasis>
|
||
study
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF476CFFDCFE7681BB58E1A3F6" box="[432,494,1420,1441]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
blastostyle- scattered, some others 3 rows,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFBBF81BB5D81A3F6" box="[1145,1166,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. - large desmonemes, (11.8–12.3) × (7.5–9.2) Μm;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476CFFDCFFB1819C5F4FA3E8" blockId="4.[119,1843,694,1531]" box="[119,1600,1450,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476CFFDCFFB1819C59FFA3E8" bold="true" box="[119,240,1451,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Schories, sp.</emphasis>
|
||
in life bearing region unbranched, scattered down to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF476CFFDCFBE9819D5D8FA3E8" box="[1071,1152,1450,1471]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in - stenoteles, (11.2–12.0) × (8.6–9.8) Μm;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476CFFDCFF5A81FE5A14A3AC" blockId="4.[119,1843,694,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">. tapering from base diameter - microbasic euryteles, (15.8–17.8) × 6.0–6.6) Μm base to tip</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476DFFDDFF0184A058B9A732" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The distinguishing features between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B9476DFFDDFD5684AF5ACEA6E7" ID-CoL="QKVF" box="[656,961,152,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Candelabrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476DFFDDFD5684AF5ACEA6E7" box="[656,961,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Candelabrum valdiviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its congeners from the southern hemisphere are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F2AE81476DFFDDFDCF848B5B6CA683" box="[521,611,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,206,556,577]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of the southern hemisphere species of Candelabrum de Blainville, 1880." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. This species exhibits some similarities with the European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B9476DFFDDFAEE848B5836A6AF" ID-CoL="699SS" authority="Cocks, 1854" authorityName="Cocks" authorityYear="1854" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Candelabrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cocksii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476DFFDDFAEE848B5C93A683" box="[1320,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. cocksii</emphasis>
|
||
(Cocks, 1854)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476DFFDDFE8084D7586AA6A0" box="[326,357,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">viz</emphasis>
|
||
. its general appearance, the scattered blastostyles, and the cnidome composition. However, the latter species possesses claspers involved in carrying the fertilized eggs and developing embryos, a very contractile tentacle region, and a characteristic, exceedingly long foot region (the whole animal reaching up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8836DF476DFFDDFAF4851F5C74A768" box="[1330,1403,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB476DFFDDFF33857B58A5A732" author="Schuchert" box="[245,426,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Schuchert, P. (2006) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 1. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 113 (2), 325 - 410." type="journal article" year="2006">Schuchert 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AC8B1476DFFDDFF0185585AE6A7DF" box="[199,1001,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476DFFDDFF0185585AE6A7DF" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,1001,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476DFFDDFF0185585849A7DF" bold="true" box="[199,326,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific name is taken from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB2598476DFFDDFD2A85475A13A7DF" box="[748,796,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Valdivia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AC8B1476DFFDDFF0185A35BC3A787" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476DFFDDFF0185A35A81A7FA" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,910,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476DFFDDFF0185A358B1A7FA" bold="true" box="[199,446,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367DBAA476DFFDDFEB885A358B1A7FA" box="[382,446,404,429]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Only known from Corral, near Valdivia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A476DFFDDFF0185805BC3A787" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,716,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044728476DFFDDFF018580587BA787" bold="true" box="[199,372,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">World records</emphasis>
|
||
. Not reported from elsewhere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |