417 lines
69 KiB
XML
417 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="1C0AA6AC78337276CAC0EDE65F258D8F" ID-CLB-Dataset="30325" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4405.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55df350b-41c6-4f2e-9a18-c0be6d47498b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3097993" ID-ZooBank="D33BF380-5AF7-4645-86C7-9981C528EAF0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522988054869" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alitto, Renata A. S., Bueno, Maristela L., Guilherme, Pablo D. B., Domenico, Maikon Di, Christensen, Ana Beardsley & Borges, Michela" docDate="2018" docId="03C3B82F921CC94A07C8FD53FE8D3A58" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4405.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4405 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiactis lymani Ljungman 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFFAC057922CC978075FFFCEFF883E24" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Araçá Bay (Southeastern Brazil), with spatial distribution considerations" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698535905832" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ECD3BF7F4404445D3054B8A579418D92">Shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Araçá Bay (Southeastern Brazil), with spatial distribution considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="422936C5436F5CB2323118643DDC66DC">Alitto, Renata A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BA4404DF5C117298B9827B78E69E53B">Bueno, Maristela L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="942DFA40F00E2BB1F035C04DA066EAF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="52F6B72674593F2986ECF75ED2A0DAA8">Guilherme, Pablo D. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2A570E23925F0450C25C652AE64F359">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AA2BC5FC900DF02CD296916729CB236B">Domenico, Maikon Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B099DABA1926D729CA8D44F9F85E4CB1">Christensen, Ana Beardsley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A957337BA477CC854A80660167C88C0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C4C9132EAC5515104EE3FB154A90EC1A">Borges, Michela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="935BA2A884B14234A74B14518BF7284D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3440C9C1B87BF549B79CA7F253BD6F19">
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<mods:date id="8986BD72A473C2D9A8424409DCBD8527">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F2FAB0A0D2AF12C3F3A54FA21422F289">2018-04-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="935126478400C1D77BF0C3AD9819F25C">4405</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C3B82F921CC94A07C8FD53FE8D3A58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5985166" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143478618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5985166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3B82F921CC94A07C8FD53FE8D3A58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3B82F921CC94A07C8FD53FE8D3A58" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB2921CC94807C8FD53FF713CFC" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD50939921CC94807C8FD53FDB13C93" blockId="48.[151,569,669,728]" box="[151,569,669,695]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D09DBE55921CC94807C8FD53FDB13C93" bold="true" box="[151,569,669,695]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA921CC94807C8FD53FDB13C93" authority="Ljungman, 1872" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,569,669,695]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B921CC94807C8FD53FDB13C93" bold="true" box="[151,569,669,695]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B921CC94807C8FD53FEED3C93" bold="true" box="[151,357,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ophiactis lymani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921CC9480633FD53FDB13C93" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[364,569,669,695]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="615 - 658" part="28" refId="ref50368" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1872) Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 28, 615 - 658." title="Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider" type="journal article" year="1872">Ljungman, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD50939921CC94807C8FD71FF713CFC" blockId="48.[151,569,669,728]" box="[151,249,703,728]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135115BC921CC94807C0FD71FF783CFC" box="[159,240,703,728]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ophiactis lymani ZUEC OPH 2258 (2.9 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; ap: apical papilla; as: arm spine; bs:bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap:dorsal arm plate; ddi:dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ds: disc spine; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papilla; os: oral shields; p: proximal; rs: radial shields; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098029/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB2921CC94807C8FCCCFD633A1E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD50939921CC94807C8FCCCFD313D3F" blockId="48.[151,1437,770,1911]" box="[151,697,770,795]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<materialsCitation id="3B020364921CC94807C8FCCCFD313D3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1837440312" box="[151,697,770,795]" country="British Virgin Islands" location="Salt Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B921CC94807C8FCCCFEBD3D3F" bold="true" box="[151,309,770,795]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<typeStatus id="54D1B79B921CC94807C8FCCCFF5A3D3F" box="[151,210,770,795]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EB55FE2921CC9480663FCCCFE3D3D3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3B82F921CC94A07C8FD53FE8D3A58:8EB55FE2921CC9480663FCCCFE3D3D3F" box="[316,437,770,795]" country="British Virgin Islands" name="Salt Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Salt Island</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D49A9921CC948069EFCCCFD3D3D3F" box="[449,693,770,795]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD50939921CC9480798FCE8FC883D1B" blockId="48.[151,1437,770,1911]" box="[199,768,806,831]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B921CC9480798FCE8FEF53D1B" bold="true" box="[199,381,806,831]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Maximum size.</emphasis>
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dd up to
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<quantity id="4C92A4DC921CC94806B9FCE8FDA03D1A" box="[486,552,806,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921CC9480569FCE8FD7C3D1B" author="Paim, F. G. & Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M." box="[566,756,806,831]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity Records" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 17" part="8" refId="ref52665" refString="Paim, F. G., Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M. (2015) Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000652" title="Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Paim
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B921CC9480527FCE9FD213D1A" box="[632,681,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD50939921CC9480798FC84FD633A1E" blockId="48.[151,1437,770,1911]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B921CC9480798FC84FE3B3D47" bold="true" box="[199,435,842,867]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</emphasis>
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183 specimens (dd:
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<quantity id="4C92A4DC921CC94805F8FC84FCBB3D47" box="[679,819,842,867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–2.9 mm</quantity>
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) from subtidal: ZUEC OPH 2156, St. XXII, 3 spms; ZUEC OPH 2175, St. 71, 3 spms; ZUEC OPH 2178, St. XXII, 15 spms; ZUEC OPH 2183, St. 71, 10 spms; ZUEC OPH 2185, St. XXI, 31 spms; ZUEC OPH 2188, St. XXII, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2204, St. XXII, 52 spms; ZUEC OPH 2254, St. XXVII, 2 spms; ZUEC OPH 2258, St. XIX, 12 spms; ZUEC OPH 2267, St. 145, 3 spms; ZUEC OPH 2279, St. XXVI, 35 spms; ZUEC OPH 2291, St. 145, 6 spms; ZUEC OPH 2292, St. XXVII, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2328, St. 9H, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2348, St. 20H, 5 spms; ZUEC OPH 2354, St. XXXIV, 2 spms. From rocky shore in a sponge: ZUEC OPH 2437, St. 14C, 1 spm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB2921CC94A0798FB88FB473F88" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD50939921CC9480798FB88FF5E3B37" blockId="48.[151,1437,770,1911]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B921CC9480798FB88FED13A7B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1094,1119]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
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Disc: (dd:
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<quantity id="4C92A4DC921CC9480686FB88FDB93A7B" box="[473,561,1094,1119]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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) circular, covered by large and irregular scales, approximately eight between the centrodorsal and the edge of the disc. Radial shields three times as long as wide, united distally and separated proximally by one triangular scale. Delicate spines sparse on disc (
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<figureCitation id="135115BC921CC94804D7FB40FC793A83" box="[904,1009,1166,1191]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ophiactis lymani ZUEC OPH 2258 (2.9 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; ap: apical papilla; as: arm spine; bs:bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap:dorsal arm plate; ddi:dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ds: disc spine; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papilla; os: oral shields; p: proximal; rs: radial shields; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098029/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
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). Ventral interradius covered by small scales with some spines. Bursal slits broad (
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<figureCitation id="135115BC921CC94805FFFB7CFC823AEF" box="[672,778,1202,1227]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ophiactis lymani ZUEC OPH 2258 (2.9 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; ap: apical papilla; as: arm spine; bs:bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap:dorsal arm plate; ddi:dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ds: disc spine; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papilla; os: oral shields; p: proximal; rs: radial shields; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098029/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
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). Oral shields diamond-shaped, as long as wide. Adoral shields broadened distally and separated proximally. One lateral oral papilla. One rectangular apical papilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC921CC9480231FB18FF413B37" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ophiactis lymani ZUEC OPH 2258 (2.9 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; ap: apical papilla; as: arm spine; bs:bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap:dorsal arm plate; ddi:dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ds: disc spine; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papilla; os: oral shields; p: proximal; rs: radial shields; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098029/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939921CC9480798FAD1FE5B3B87" blockId="48.[151,1437,770,1911]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Arms: typically hexamerous, occasionally pentamerous. Dorsal arm plates triangular fan-shaped, twice as wide as long and not contiguous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC921CC94806A8FA8CFDF53B7F" box="[503,637,1346,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ophiactis lymani ZUEC OPH 2258 (2.9 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; ap: apical papilla; as: arm spine; bs:bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap:dorsal arm plate; ddi:dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ds: disc spine; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papilla; os: oral shields; p: proximal; rs: radial shields; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098029/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 17D,F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral arm plates pentagonal with distal edge concave and not contiguous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC921CC948067BFAA8FE2F3B5B" box="[292,423,1382,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ophiactis lymani ZUEC OPH 2258 (2.9 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; ap: apical papilla; as: arm spine; bs:bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap:dorsal arm plate; ddi:dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ds: disc spine; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papilla; os: oral shields; p: proximal; rs: radial shields; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098029/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 17E,G</figureCitation>
|
||
). One tentacle scale. Three blunt, denticulate arm spines. Distal segments with serrated, hooked spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC921CC9480619FA44FE4E3B87" box="[326,454,1418,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ophiactis lymani ZUEC OPH 2258 (2.9 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; ap: apical papilla; as: arm spine; bs:bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap:dorsal arm plate; ddi:dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ds: disc spine; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papilla; os: oral shields; p: proximal; rs: radial shields; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098029/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 17D,E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939921CC9480798FA60FA9A38E7" blockId="48.[151,1437,770,1911]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Lateral arm plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC921CC94806FFFA60FD903BE3" box="[416,536,1454,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ophiactis lymani ZUEC OPH 2258 (2.9 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; ap: apical papilla; as: arm spine; bs:bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap:dorsal arm plate; ddi:dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ds: disc spine; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papilla; os: oral shields; p: proximal; rs: radial shields; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098029/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 17H,I</figureCitation>
|
||
): general outline: ventral portion projecting ventro-proximalwards; ventro-distal tip not projecting ventralwards. Outer surface ornamentation: trabecular intersections protruding to form knobs larger than stereom pores on small part of outer surface. Outer proximal edge: surface lined by discernible band of different stereom structure, restricted to central part; without spurs; central part not protruding; surface without horizontal striation. Spine articulations: on same level as remaining outer surface, middle spine articulation larger; distance between spine articulation increasing dorsalwards. Lobes simply separated, equal-sized; lobes parallel, bent, and tilted orientation; stereom massive; sigmoidal fold absent. Inner side, ridges and knobs: dominated by two separate central knobs; without additional dorsal structure on inner side; perforation on inner side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939921CC9480798F900FDC83953" blockId="48.[151,1437,770,1911]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Vertebrae: zygospondylous of universal
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1B79B921CC94805D6F901FD3138C3" box="[649,697,1743,1767]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and non-keeled. Proximal side of vertebrae dorsally without large groove on the dorsal-distal muscular fossae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC921CC94805C5F93CFD73392F" box="[666,763,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ophiactis lymani ZUEC OPH 2258 (2.9 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; ap: apical papilla; as: arm spine; bs:bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap:dorsal arm plate; ddi:dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ds: disc spine; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papilla; os: oral shields; p: proximal; rs: radial shields; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098029/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 17J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Zygocondyles nearly parallel and zygosphene fused with pair of zygocondyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC921CC94806C9F8D8FD88390B" box="[406,512,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ophiactis lymani ZUEC OPH 2258 (2.9 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; ap: apical papilla; as: arm spine; bs:bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap:dorsal arm plate; ddi:dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ds: disc spine; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papilla; os: oral shields; p: proximal; rs: radial shields; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098029/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 17K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorso-distal muscular fossae transformed distalwards projecting far from distal edge of zygocondyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC921CC94806C6F8F4FE763977" box="[409,510,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ophiactis lymani ZUEC OPH 2258 (2.9 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; ap: apical papilla; as: arm spine; bs:bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap:dorsal arm plate; ddi:dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ds: disc spine; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papilla; os: oral shields; p: proximal; rs: radial shields; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098029/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 17L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Zygosphene projecting beyond ventral edge of zygocondyles with projecting part longer than zygocondyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC921CC9480699F890FDBB3953" box="[454,563,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ophiactis lymani ZUEC OPH 2258 (2.9 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; ap: apical papilla; as: arm spine; bs:bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap:dorsal arm plate; ddi:dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ds: disc spine; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papilla; os: oral shields; p: proximal; rs: radial shields; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098029/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 17M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1559B1921DC94907C8F984FDDB3913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098029/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[151,250,1610,1632]" targetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" targetPageId="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939921DC94907C8F984FDDB3913" blockId="49.[151,1437,1610,1847]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921DC94907C8F984FEA83844" bold="true" box="[151,288,1610,1632]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA921DC9490679F984FE5C3844" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[294,468,1610,1632]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921DC9490679F984FE5C3844" box="[294,468,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ophiactis lymani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ZUEC OPH 2258 (2.9 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; ap: apical papilla; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ds: disc spine; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papilla; os: oral shields; p: proximal; rs: radial shields; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939921DC94A0798F846FB473F88" blockId="49.[151,1436,1928,2025]" lastBlockId="50.[151,1437,151,1148]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921DC9490798F846FE5A3985" bold="true" box="[199,466,1928,1953]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA921DC9490685F846FDC13984" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[474,585,1928,1952]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921DC9490685F846FDC13984" box="[474,585,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">O. lymani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be easily confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA921DC94904C3F846FA9B3985" authority="(Hendler et al. 1995)" authorityName="Hendler et al." authorityYear="1995" box="[924,1299,1928,1953]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921DC94904C3F846FB953984" box="[924,1053,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">O. savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921DC9490373F846FA833985" author="Hendler, G. & Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." bookContentInfo="390 pp." box="[1068,1291,1928,1953]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref48691" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 390 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400031568" title="Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean" type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921DC94903CFF847FB493984" box="[1168,1217,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
particularly young specimens. There are differences in the arm plates of these two species: i) the trabecular network protruding to form knobs larger than stereom pores on small part of outer surface of lateral, dorsal, and, ventral arm plates in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA921EC94A07C8FF56FE8F3E94" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,263,152,176]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A07C8FF56FE8F3E94" box="[151,263,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">O. lymani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA921EC94A062BFF56FE7D3E8B" box="[372,501,152,175]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A062BFF56FE7D3E8B" box="[372,501,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">O. savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the knobs are present on most of outer surface of lateral, dorsal, and, ventral arm plates; ii) the number of spine articulations are perfectly visible on lateral arm plates—three in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA921EC94A0396FF72FAB03EF0" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[1225,1336,188,212]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A0396FF72FAB03EF0" box="[1225,1336,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">O. lymani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and five to six in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA921EC94A07A5FF2EFEF23ED3" box="[250,378,224,247]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A07A5FF2EFEF23ED3" box="[250,378,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">O. savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We believe that our descriptions of arm ossicles could help the delimitation of these species. Three arms spines were observed in all specimens in this study. However, larger specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="4C92A4DC921EC94A03E9FECAFB713F38" box="[1206,1273,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
dd) may have four arm spines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A060AFEE6FDE83F64" author="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[341,608,295,320]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. & Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges & Amaral 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A0533FEE9FCA23F64" author="Paim, F. G. & Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M." box="[620,810,295,320]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity Records" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 17" part="8" refId="ref52665" refString="Paim, F. G., Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M. (2015) Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000652" title="Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Paim
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A05F2FEE7FD563F64" box="[685,734,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Due to asexual reproduction,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA921EC94A03D6FEE6FB703F64" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[1161,1272,296,320]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A03D6FEE6FB703F64" box="[1161,1272,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">O. lymani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is often found with arms of different sizes, usually three smaller arms and half of the disc, indicating recent fission (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A0240FE82FF5C3FAC" author="Paim, F. G. & Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M." journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity Records" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 17" part="8" refId="ref52665" refString="Paim, F. G., Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M. (2015) Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000652" title="Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Paim
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A023DFE83FA1D3F40" box="[1378,1429,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA921EC94A07B3FEBEFEE83FAC" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[236,352,368,392]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A07B3FEBEFEE83FAC" box="[236,352,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">O. lymani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA921EC94A051BFEBEFD653FAC" authorityName="Manso" authorityYear="1988" box="[580,749,368,392]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A051BFEBEFD653FAC" box="[580,749,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">O. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, the latter differs in having radial shields more broadened distally and acute angle proximally and, the dorsal arm plates are oval (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A036EFE5AFB4A3F88" author="Manso, C. L. C." box="[1073,1218,404,428]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="375 - 379" part="48" refId="ref50916" refString="Manso, C. L. C. (1988) Uma nova especie de Ophiactis (Echinodermata: Stelleroidea) da costa sudeste do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 48, 375 - 379." title="Uma nova especie de Ophiactis (Echinodermata: Stelleroidea) da costa sudeste do Brasil" type="journal article" year="1988">Manso 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3705AB2921EC94A0798FE79FAA23CE8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939921EC94A0798FE79FAA23CE8" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A0798FE79FEB33FF4" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
It was the most abundant species in our study (27% of brittle stars) and 80% of the specimens were in some stage of regeneration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A06B0FE12FD463FD1" author="Hendler, G. & Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." bookContentInfo="390 pp." box="[495,718,476,501]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref48691" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 390 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400031568" title="Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean" type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A050DFE13FD0B3FD0" box="[594,643,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The high incidence of fission in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA921EC94A0313FE12FB323FD0" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[1100,1210,476,500]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A0313FE12FB323FD0" box="[1100,1210,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">O. lymani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be an alternate reproductive strategy when low salinity slows gonadal maturation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A04D0FE31FBDA3C3C" author="Lima, M. L. F. & Sovierzoski, H. H. & Correia, M. D." box="[911,1106,511,536]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="420 - 431" part="34" refId="ref50156" refString="Lima, M. L. F., Sovierzoski, H. H. & Correia, M. D. (2013) Temporal variation of ophiuroids associated with the macroalga Amphiroa fragilissima on a Southwest Atlantic coral reef. Marine Ecology, 34, 420 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / maec. 12042" title="Temporal variation of ophiuroids associated with the macroalga Amphiroa fragilissima on a Southwest Atlantic coral reef" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Lima
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A048BFDCFFB8E3C3C" box="[980,1030,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This could explain the high number of regenerating specimens in Araçá Bay. However this hypothesis needs to be tested based on data of salinity and rainfall patterns of the region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A0527FD89FCB43C44" author="Alitto, R. A. S. & Bueno, M. L. & Di Domenico, M. & Borges, M." box="[632,828,583,608]" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 15" part="12" refId="ref43623" refString="Alitto, R. A. S., Bueno, M. L., Di Domenico, M. & Borges, M. (2016) Annotated checklist of Echinoderms from Araca Bay, Southeastern Brazil. Check List, 12, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 12.1.1836" title="Annotated checklist of Echinoderms from Araca Bay, Southeastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Alitto
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A059DFD87FD7C3C44" box="[706,756,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA921EC94A040DFD86FC493C44" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[850,961,584,608]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A040DFD86FC493C44" box="[850,961,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">O. lymani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is often associated with seagrass (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A021CFD89FF703CA0" author="Lima, M. L. F. & Sovierzoski, H. H. & Correia, M. D." journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="420 - 431" part="34" refId="ref50156" refString="Lima, M. L. F., Sovierzoski, H. H. & Correia, M. D. (2013) Temporal variation of ophiuroids associated with the macroalga Amphiroa fragilissima on a Southwest Atlantic coral reef. Marine Ecology, 34, 420 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / maec. 12042" title="Temporal variation of ophiuroids associated with the macroalga Amphiroa fragilissima on a Southwest Atlantic coral reef" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Lima
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A02D7FD87FF253CA0" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), bryozoans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A06CEFDA2FD3B3CA0" author="Morgado, E. H. & Tanaka, M. O." box="[401,691,620,645]" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="173 - 181" part="65" refId="ref51887" refString="Morgado, E. H. & Tanaka, M. O. (2001) The macrofauna associated with the bryozoan Schizoporella unicornis in southeastern Brazil. Scientia Marina, 65, 173 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2001.65 n 3173" title="The macrofauna associated with the bryozoan Schizoporella unicornis in southeastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2001">Morgado & Tanaka 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and sponges (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A043FFDA2FBA63CA0" author="Padua, A. & Lanna, E. & Klautau, M." box="[864,1070,620,645]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="889 - 898" part="93" refId="ref52602" refString="Padua, A., Lanna, E. & Klautau, M. (2013) Macrofauna inhabiting the sponge Paraleucilla magna (Porifera: Calcarea) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 93, 889 - 898. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315412001804" title="Macrofauna inhabiting the sponge Paraleucilla magna (Porifera: Calcarea) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Padua
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A04F0FDA3FC693CA0" box="[943,993,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It may also occur on sand and muddy bottom (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A0615FD5EFD913C8C" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[330,537,656,680]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="179 - 196" part="8" refId="ref51159" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A06C0FD5FFE583C8C" box="[415,464,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A057AFD41FCA13C8C" author="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S. & Muniz, P. & Bromberg, S." box="[549,809,655,680]" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="795 - 807" part="10" refId="ref53140" refString="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S., Muniz, P. & Bromberg, S. (2014) Inventory of the marine soft bottom macrofauna of Sao Sebastiao Channel, southeastern Brazilian continental shelf. Check List, 10, 795 - 807. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 10.4.795" title="Inventory of the marine soft bottom macrofauna of Sao Sebastiao Channel, southeastern Brazilian continental shelf" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Pires-Vanin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A05F0FD5FFD573C8C" box="[687,735,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA921EC94A0461FD5EFC253C8C" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[830,941,656,680]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A0461FD5EFC253C8C" box="[830,941,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">O. lymani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was sampled from sand (medium sand) and rubble bottom with a dredge (89% of spms), van Veen grab (10% of spms) and multicorer (1% of spms).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3705AB2921EC94A0798FD19FE8D3A58" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939921EC94A0798FD19FD663D80" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A0798FD19FEE83CD4" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Circum-tropical and circum-subtropical. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A9921EC94A0439FD19FC253CD4" box="[870,941,727,752]" name="Brazil" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has been recorded in Tropical Atlantic (realm), Tropical Southwestern Atlantic (province): Northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A9921EC94A0429FD32FC323D31" box="[886,954,764,789]" name="Brazil" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A0496FD32FB1A3D31" author="Lima-Verde, J. S." box="[969,1170,764,789]" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Ciencias do Mar" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="9 - 13" part="9" refId="ref50005" refString="Lima-Verde, J. S. (1969) Primeira contribuicao ao inventario dos equinodermas do nordeste brasileiro. Arquivos de Ciencias do Mar, 9, 9 - 13." title="Primeira contribuicao ao inventario dos equinodermas do nordeste brasileiro" type="journal article" year="1969">Lima-Verde 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A03C1FD32FA1F3D31" author="Magalhaes, W. F. & Martins, L. R. & Alves, O. F. S." box="[1182,1431,764,789]" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="61 - 65" part="9" refId="ref50751" refString="Magalhaes, W. F., Martins, L. R. & Alves, O. F. S. (2005) Inventario dos Echinodermata do Estado da Bahia. Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology, 9, 61 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.14210 / bjast. v 9 n 1. p 61 - 65" title="Inventario dos Echinodermata do Estado da Bahia" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Magalhães
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A0242FD33FAC53D30" box="[1309,1357,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A07C8FCEEFEEA3D1C" author="Neves, B. M. & Lima, E. J. B. & Perez, C. D." box="[151,354,800,824]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1263 - 1267" part="87" refId="ref52184" refString="Neves, B. M., Lima, E. J. B. & Perez, C. D. (2007) Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) associated with the octocoral Carijoa riisei (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the littoral of Pernambuco, Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87, 1263 - 1267. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315407056263" title="Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) associated with the octocoral Carijoa riisei (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the littoral of Pernambuco, Brazil" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Neves
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A07BAFCEFFE903D1C" box="[229,280,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A062FFCD1FDDA3D1C" author="Gondim, A. I. & Lacouth, P. & Alonso, C. & Manso, C. L. C." box="[368,594,799,824]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="151 - 159" part="8" refId="ref47957" refString="Gondim, A. I., Lacouth, P., Alonso, C. & Manso, C. L. C. (2008) Echinodermata da Praia do Cabo Branco, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 8, 151 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000200016" title="Echinodermata da Praia do Cabo Branco, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brasil" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Gondim
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A068BFCEFFD8E3D1C" box="[468,518,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A0501FCEEFCB83D1C" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[606,816,800,824]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="179 - 196" part="8" refId="ref51159" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A05ECFCEFFD6D3D1C" box="[691,741,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A0462FCD1FBDE3D1C" author="Lima, E. J. B. & Fernandes, M. L. B." box="[829,1110,799,824]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoociencias" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="55 - 63" part="11" refId="ref50036" refString="Lima, E. J. B. & Fernandes, M. L. B. (2009) Diversidade de equinodermos (Echinodermata) no Estado de Pernambuco (Brasil). Revista Brasileira de Zoociencias, 11, 55 - 63." title="Diversidade de equinodermos (Echinodermata) no Estado de Pernambuco (Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2009">Lima & Fernandes 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A033CFCD1FAAB3D1C" author="Paim, F. G. & Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M." box="[1123,1315,799,824]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity Records" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 17" part="8" refId="ref52665" refString="Paim, F. G., Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M. (2015) Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000652" title="Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Paim
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A03FAFCEFFB503D1C" box="[1189,1240,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Trindade and Martin Vaz Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A068DFC8AFD743D78" author="Tommasi, L. R. & Aron, M. A." box="[466,764,836,861]" journalOrPublisher="Relatorios Internos do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 6" part="19" refId="ref54981" refString="Tommasi, L. R. & Aron, M. A. (1988) Equinodermes da plataforma continental do sudeste do Estado da Bahia. Relatorios Internos do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 19, 1 - 6." title="Equinodermes da plataforma continental do sudeste do Estado da Bahia" type="journal article" year="1988">Tommasi & Aron 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Temperate South America (realm), Warm Temperate Southwestern Atlantic (province): Southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A9921EC94A05EAFCA9FD713DA4" box="[693,761,871,896]" name="Brazil" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A0457FCA6FC533DA4" author="Borges, M. & Monteiro, A. M. G. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[776,987,872,896]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 69" part="2" refId="ref45098" refString="Borges, M., Monteiro, A. M. G. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2002) Taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the continental shelf and slope of the southern and southeastern Brazilian coast. Biota Neotropica, 2, 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032002000200010" title="Taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the continental shelf and slope of the southern and southeastern Brazilian coast" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Borges
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A043FFCA7FC1A3DA4" box="[864,914,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A04B8FCA9FAAB3DA4" author="Capitoli, R. R. & Bemvenuti, C. E." box="[999,1315,871,896]" journalOrPublisher="Atlantica" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="27 - 43" part="26" refId="ref45597" refString="Capitoli, R. R. & Bemvenuti, C. E. (2004) Distribuicao batimetrica e variacoes de diversidade dos macroinvertebrados bentonicos da plataforma continental e talude superior no extremo sul do Brasil. Atlantica, 26, 27 - 43." title="Distribuicao batimetrica e variacoes de diversidade dos macroinvertebrados bentonicos da plataforma continental e talude superior no extremo sul do Brasil" type="journal article" year="2004">Capítoli & Bemvenuti 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A0270FCA6FEA63D81" author="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z." editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. & Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges & Amaral 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A0666FC43FE703D81" author="Netto, L. F. & Hadel, V. F. & Tiago, C. G." box="[313,504,908,933]" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="207 - 218" part="53" refId="ref52099" refString="Netto, L. F., Hadel, V. F. & Tiago, C. G. (2005) Echinodermata from Sao Sebastiao Channel (Sao Paulo, Brazil). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 53, 207 - 218." title="Echinodermata from Sao Sebastiao Channel (Sao Paulo, Brazil)" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Netto
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A0621FC43FE273D80" box="[382,431,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A055BFC42FD6A3D80" author="Oliveira, J. P. & Oliveira, J. & Manso, C. L. C." box="[516,738,908,933]" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Plena" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 14" part="6" refId="ref52550" refString="Oliveira, J. P., Oliveira, J. & Manso, C. L. C. (2010) Inventario da colecao de equinodermos do LABIMAR, Campus Prof °. Alberto Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Scientia Plena, 6, 1 - 14." title="Inventario da colecao de equinodermos do LABIMAR, Campus Prof °. Alberto Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Sergipe" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A0539FC43FD1F3D80" box="[614,663,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939921EC94A0798FC7EFD9E3DC8" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
From intertidal up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C92A4DC921EC94A069BFC61FD863DE3" box="[452,526,943,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A0537FC61FC413DEC" author="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A." bookContentInfo="665 pp." box="[616,969,943,968]" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref43724" refString="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A. (2013) Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America. Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg, 665 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 20051 - 9" title="Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America" type="book" year="2013">Alvarado & Solís-Marín 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The present study samples occurred at depths ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4C92A4DC921EC94A06DEFC1AFD9A3DC8" box="[385,530,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="20.25" valueMax="21.5" valueMin="19.0">19 to 21.5 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939921EC94A0798FC39FE8D3A58" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A0798FC39FE383A34" bold="true" box="[199,432,1015,1040]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Selected references.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A06E8FC39FDF63A34" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[439,638,1015,1040]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="615 - 658" part="28" refId="ref50368" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1872) Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 28, 615 - 658." title="Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider" type="journal article" year="1872">Ljungman (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 629;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A0582FC39FC1E3A34" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[733,918,1015,1040]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 22, fig. 14;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A031FFC39FB623A34" author="Madsen, F. J." box="[1088,1258,1015,1040]" journalOrPublisher="Atlantide Report" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="151 - 243" part="11" refId="ref50729" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1970) West African Ophiuroids. Atlantide Report, 11, 151 - 243." title="West African Ophiuroids" type="journal article" year="1970">Madsen (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 208, fig. 34;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A07C8FBD2FEF73A11" author="Albuquerque, M. N." bookContentInfo="409 pp." box="[151,383,1052,1077]" journalOrPublisher="Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref43538" refString="Albuquerque, M. N. (1986) Ophiuroidea Gray, 1840 (Echinodermata) da plataforma continental do norte e nordeste brasileiro. Phd thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 409 pp." title="Ophiuroidea Gray, 1840 (Echinodermata) da plataforma continental do norte e nordeste brasileiro" type="book" year="1986">Albuquerque (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 138, fig. 23a–c;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A0504FBD3FCFE3A11" author="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[603,886,1052,1077]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. & Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges & Amaral (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 249, fig. a–d;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A0367FBD3FA9C3A10" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[1080,1300,1052,1076]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="179 - 196" part="8" refId="ref51159" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A03D4FBD3FB333A10" box="[1163,1211,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 187, fig. 14a,b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A07BCFBF1FE3A3A7C" author="Paim, F. G. & Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M." box="[227,434,1087,1112]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity Records" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 17" part="8" refId="ref52665" refString="Paim, F. G., Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M. (2015) Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000652" title="Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Paim
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A067BFB8FFEDC3A7C" box="[292,340,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 9, fig. 6a–c [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA921EC94A05D8FB8EFCCF3A7C" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[647,839,1088,1112]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A05D8FB8EFCCF3A7C" box="[647,839,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ophiactis lymani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8921EC94A0400FB8EFBC83A7C" author="Borges, M. & Monteiro, A. M. G. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[863,1088,1088,1112]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 69" part="2" refId="ref45098" refString="Borges, M., Monteiro, A. M. G. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2002) Taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the continental shelf and slope of the southern and southeastern Brazilian coast. Biota Neotropica, 2, 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032002000200010" title="Taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the continental shelf and slope of the southern and southeastern Brazilian coast" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Borges
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A04EAFB8FFC6F3A7C" box="[949,999,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 37, fig. 21c,d [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA921EC94A0270FB8EFF7C3A58" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B921EC94A0270FB8EFF7C3A58" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ophiactis savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |