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<document id="B9E472DCA30B8F95493005949206BEE3" ID-CLB-Dataset="28445" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9f175c2-415c-4642-afce-5c2e3ca30d37" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-127" ID-ZooBank="BFB0A72EE3E14D199361575B3CD71DDE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="2305-2562-2-127" ModsDocOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (2)" ModsDocTitle="The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species" checkinTime="1552155256089" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kim, Chang-Jun, Copeland, Robert S. &amp; Notton, David G." docDate="2018" docId="FE1AFFA0B96D076C0E9626DDD2E7E25B" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 59(2): 127-163" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403" docTitle="Ismarus africanus Kim, Copeland &amp; Notton, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F194008B-3A1A-4B7A-A76A-2F2445960564" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="FFEAFF91FF99A400B729FF8DFFABFFB1" masterDocTitle="The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1701381112593" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2F8B4C976C59CE499AB807ED45AFF16D">The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="537018C416CA0F8CE1A7F7D358652694">Kim, Chang-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB530039CE8C2101319C46EA38F4084C">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40E90865B596C19653953C113C8F52E6">Notton, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="03F004E51957C2D4AE942794D3589065">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8F2FD614FB9A14DA845734305BF8D75D">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E5F004F2CEF6EF3A946C6FDB0360E173">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FE1AFFA0B96D076C0E9626DDD2E7E25B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366205" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F194008B-3A1A-4B7A-A76A-2F2445960564" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE1AFFA0B96D076C0E9626DDD2E7E25B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<subSubSection id="41C6FC761A49E6E23DB6AE2A1F28D60B" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="627B143075054724C671033A78D01E0E" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="DDBF7E3330914F3B9434756A23F08F96" LSID="http://zoobank.org/F194008B-3A1A-4B7A-A76A-2F2445960564" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus africanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">Ismarus africanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E36024CFEA2D6F48AFD97D37DC85067F" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 1A F
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="660D54A56BCDA876939D3ABE44287E88" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="37936F1D8CA9AE05A57378F78DAC7480" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B5A88F64C8DABBD812029F32A7B9A92" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
In the sculpture of the scutellum and metasoma,
<taxonomicName id="EFFAF074D160972DF3132C215F1746AD" class="Hexapoda" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus africanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">Ismarus africanus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is similar to
<taxonomicName id="6789F5F37C994C0B6F44043E7AC7DA90" lsidName="I. rugulosus" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="rugulosus">I. rugulosus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="97A29D27B7A06D05E5FB6702B0713C21" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1850. The main difference between these two species is the mesopleural sculpture and radial cell: mesopleuron coriaceous-rugulose and radial cell completely closed in
<taxonomicName id="2C354A57EDF4CAAF1932575603D3285E" lsidName="I. rugulosus" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="rugulosus">I. rugulosus</taxonomicName>
; mesopleuron smooth and radial cell open, as venation becomes weak apically in
<taxonomicName id="E88B533392352964A7E4F519D2BEC898" lsidName="I. africanus" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="africanus">I. africanus</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEE0BE6C80DD79BBCE17FCCDF54807B7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="type material">
<paragraph id="118CB681864CA074D6EC284222320BE8" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Type material</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A52D9BB911987F3B397506FE5A2E2493" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
(13♀♀49♂♂). Holotype, 1♀, CAMEROON: Nkoemvon, 16.
<normalizedToken id="EB1706E0A9AABD603C3A0F2E50DFD391" originalValue="III">III-</normalizedToken>
14.V.1980 (MT), D. Jackson leg., CJDAF010001 (deposited in NHMUK). Allotype, 1♂, KENYA: Rift Valley Prov., Marich Pass, gallery forest along river, 917 m alt.,
<geoCoordinate id="C7D0D3CBBD6B07485E153C244A8A96DA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="1.5363333">01°32.18'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0BA385794052288BC7FA42BFA5597B9D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="35.458">35°27.48'E</geoCoordinate>
, 816.V.2004 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010013 (CNCI). Paratype, CAMEROON: 1♀, Mbalmayo, VII.1993 (MT), P. Eggleton leg., CJDAF010002 (CNCI); KENYA: 1♀, Eastern Province, Endau Mountain, indigenous forest, 531 m alt.,
<geoCoordinate id="833A96FF30A359A736EA4ED6CF239A21" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.30026">1.30026°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FE05BF5ADB9C8F87F7EDA8862C3494CD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.52805">38.52805°E</geoCoordinate>
, 28.X12.XII.2016 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010009 (NMK); 1♀, Eastern Province, Mulu Musingila farm, farmland near small, seasonally wet area, 689 m alt.,
<geoCoordinate id="D3143498861FC131DD7E3115DD2CBFC4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.11412">2.11412°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="626DC949021F6719EDDF5D82081DF4FC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.23989">38.23989°E</geoCoordinate>
, 30.XI13.XII.2016 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010062 (KNA); 1♀3♂♂, ditto, 1327.XII.2016 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010001, 010049010051 (NMK); 2♂♂, Eastern Province, Kibwezi Forest, indigenous forest, 945 m alt.,
<geoCoordinate id="C7A78D67B6A2C13099492F09D2B2D17F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.41687">2.41687°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BAEAB7B4E751F8A514EF8E907A6910E8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="37.95388">37.95388°E</geoCoordinate>
, 418.V.2016 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010041010042 (ICIPE); 1♀1♂, ditto, 18.V3.VI.2016 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010011, 010043 (ICIPE); 2♂♂, ditto, 30.XI13.XII.2016 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010053010054 (ICIPE); 1♂, Eastern Province, Marsabit Forest, indigenous forest, near campsite, 1380 m alt.,
<geoCoordinate id="DD31DC8648A47258B7CBB01937ECFC11" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.32031">2.32031°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ECEFB70E2D99E702764F631DDA711FF8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="37.98595">37.98595°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1630.XI.2015 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010044 (ICIPE); 4♂♂, ditto, 30.XI13.XII.2015 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010045010048 (ICIPE); 1♀, Nyanza, Gembe Hills, dry gallery woodland, 1362 m alt.,
<geoCoordinate id="9FFF0A0BDC091613D9DD74D94835C1CE" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-0.48933333">00°29.36'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1FEB5CF7D4872841111B8999510DC54B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="34.243332">34°14.60'E</geoCoordinate>
, 20.II6.III.2005 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010008 (CNCI); 1♀8♂♂, Rift Valley, Marich Pass, gallery forest along river, 917 m alt.,
<geoCoordinate id="65879AA81ADB16CCF61411ED8003FA23" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="1.5363333">01°32.18'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0E2D662CC0DAC79273340DAD91105BF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="35.458">35°27.48'E</geoCoordinate>
, 816.V.2004 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010003, 010014010021 (CNCI); 1♀, ditto, 23.I6.II.2005 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010005 (CNCI); 1♀1♂, ditto, 620.II.2005 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010004, 010026 (CNCI); 1♂, ditto, 18.IV2.V.2005 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010027 (CNCI); 3♂♂, ditto, 216.V.2005 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010028010030 (2♂♂- CNCI, 1♂-ICIPE); 1♂, Rift Valley Province, Oloitokitok, edge of indigenous forest, 1853 m alt.,
<geoCoordinate id="9A84BC5E8F04F53B901227F8AFE45E20" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.94456">2.94456°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7B0A72C5ACBC3193FF165E8A04C30AFC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="37.50714">37.50714°E</geoCoordinate>
, 23.XII.20116.I.2012 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010034 (ICIPE); 1♂, ditto, 620.I.2012 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010052 (ICIPE); 1♂ (metasoma lost), Rift Valley Prov., Matthews Range, Sarara campsite, shrubland, 1006 m alt.,
<geoCoordinate id="260CF021DD0AA2A8A4E8D88514762208" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="1.00661">1.00661°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B5610C4014FCC40D9ABBD28F0857337E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="37.38631">37.38631°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1529.XI.2015 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010055 (ICIPE); 1♂, ditto, 29.XI12.XII.2015 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010056 (ICIPE); 1♂, Rift Valley Province, Matthews Range, riverine forest, near Wamba, 1459 m alt.,
<geoCoordinate id="61ACD087E3C5C83DCC6BF7F0F3631BD4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.97984">0.97984°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A54ACCC42B456CCCE36D2777896CEFA1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="37.34599">37.34599°E</geoCoordinate>
, 923.I.2016 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010057 (ICIPE); 1♂, Central Province, Kamwana Forest, sweept, near river, indigenous forest, 1824 m alt.,
<geoCoordinate id="2684756B411D7B4B0F917C523D59F6C1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.38852">0.38852°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E626D046C55D8BE1CAA17FDEB37DEBA5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="37.38458">37.38458°E</geoCoordinate>
, 18.XII.2016, R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010058 (ICIPE); 2♀♀2♂♂, Western Prov., Kakamega forest,
<geoCoordinate id="6F5CF49FBBC2DE95F3C9A968B503F3D8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="0.23550001">00°14.13'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05EE23DDB48C6054DFD690DF116706BE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="35.8645">35°51.87'E</geoCoordinate>
, 2027.XI.1999 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010006010007, 010022010023 (CNCI); 1♂, Eastern Prov., Kasaala area, just inside isolated wood-land patch, 733 m alt.,
<geoCoordinate id="0FC57F9011E5309C3B5379811B0AB77B" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.07836">2.07836°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="36CDA1F6B6DC3CEFDB691975ABD8971D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.22517">38.22517°E</geoCoordinate>
, 317.
<pageBreakToken id="C6CD53E63D63407125676797AE7D8974" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" start="start">XII</pageBreakToken>
.2015 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010031 (ICIPE); 1♂, ditto, 923.XII.2016 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010059 (ICIPE); 1♂, Coast Province, Muhaka Forest, indigenous forest, 41 m alt.,
<geoCoordinate id="002B9DF3ACF5C6E6DAA0C362DF03A3EC" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.32664">4.32664°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D5BC2B7A8D4FEA089E7256EEECD07AF8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.52462">39.52462°E</geoCoordinate>
, 23.VIII6.IX.2015 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010033 (ICIPE); 1♂, ditto, 1024.IV.2015 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010060 (ICIPE); 1♀, ditto, 115.XII.2015 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010012 (ICIPE); 1♂, Coast Prov., Marenje Forest, indigenous forest, 76 m alt.,
<geoCoordinate id="BEF6056FBA58764AA2A89D38D57740D6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.52814">4.52814°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4616BDF7B71BB44A279EF64CC8197694" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.45814">39.45814°E</geoCoordinate>
, 25.VII8.VIII.2014 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010032 (ICIPE); 1♂, ditto, 1125.VII.2014 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010036 (ICIPE); 1♂, ditto, 822.VIII.2014 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010038 (ICIPE); 1♂, ditto, 22.VIII5.IX.2014 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010037 (ICIPE); 1♂, Coast Province, Mrima Hill Forest, indigenous forest, 212 m alt.,
<geoCoordinate id="46A08E442921E83920447C7C72CF2FDC" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.48576">4.48576°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A239E6CC51E2A87FFD0802B8A8C15F51" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.24028">39.24028°E</geoCoordinate>
, 27.XI11.XII.2011 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010035 (ICIPE); 2♂♂, Coast Province, Kasigau Mountain, indigenous forest, 1065 m alt.,
<geoCoordinate id="18D0C4FA0CD05D0A308792DC0B5A2E1D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.827">3.82700°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C11D13519EF07C5B8B1550E6A39293B3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.64875">38.64875°E</geoCoordinate>
, 19.X2.IX.2011 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010039010040 (1♂-ICIPE, 1♂- KNA); MALAWI: 2♂♂, Chitipa District, Jembya Reserve, 18 km South South East of Chisenga, 1870 m alt.,
<geoCoordinate id="DE759905E50A5B40CA1DE82C9840A2C5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.133333">10°08'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="10EE3E04AD6FA445F84CE7806E8F406C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="33.45">33°27'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1120.XII.1988 (MT), J. Rawlins &amp; S. Thompson leg., CJDAF010024010025 (CNCI); SOUTH AFRICA: 1♂, Natal, Lake St. Lucia, 311.X.1977 (MT), J. G. H. Londt leg., CJDAF010061 (CNCI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60102EFA99B197210ED0228856BF786F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="73DD980184D095BFDF2A5733502F19B3" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A221A8678969495D5D1CD9A0BD86131" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
Holotype (Female). Head. Head in dorsal view much wider than long (35:19), slightly wider than width of mesosoma (35:28) (Fig. 1
<normalizedToken id="C7C24BCDCAAF5D6F06DDBF57041107A2" originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
); POL: 15; LOL: 9; OOL: 14 (Fig. 1B); ocelli large, LOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus (9:8); vertex behind ocelli nearly flat in lateral view; eye large and without setae; inner orbits, frons and temple with few sparse setae; above antennal sockets, face and cheek with few long setae; antenna much shorter than body length (2:3); scape and pedicel with scattered setae; A3-A15 with dense and short setae; antennal segments in following proportions (length:width): 15:4; 5:3; 10:2.5; 10:3; 7:3; 7:3; 5.5:3; 5:4; 4:4; 4:4; 4:4; 4:4; 4:4; 4:4; 8:4 (Fig. 1A).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C63ED70F6B9AC9DA801C1921AAE369BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<paragraph id="F716600B6D76C62B2C602849F83542A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName id="366E02350F00618F4BCD5BA491D2BB02" class="Hexapoda" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus africanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">Ismarus africanus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (
<normalizedToken id="F66DE5DB8ADDA42FAA3D3B80B2D06AB7" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
, E Female D, F Male). A, D Habitus in lateral view B Head in dorsal view C Mesosoma in dorsal view E Metasoma in dorsal view F Antenna (A3-A5).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C41035D3DD39F6A452ECE915D2901D89" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Mesosoma. Pronotum in dorsal view smooth with whitish long setae along posterior margin; pronotal shoulders angled; lateral pronotum strongly punctate with whitish long setae upper margin except smooth and concave medially; mesoscutum smooth and convex, with very long setae along posterior margin; notauli present anteriorly, pits merged with the curved notauli (Fig. 1C); humeral sulcus deep and long, longer than length of tegula (3:2); scutellum coarsely rugose, distinctly raised and convex, straight lateral rims, posterior rim truncate with strongly prominent posterolateral corners (Fig. 1C); anterior scutellar pit large and deep, as long as remaining scutellar disc, crenulate at bottom, median keel distinct (Fig. 1C); mesopleuron smooth with deep crenulate line along posterior margin; metapleuron rugose and covered with dense whitish long setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C08C241AE26AE5C890E94223009F6646" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Wings. Radial cell open, as venation becomes weak apically (Fig. 1A).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3FFBB63EDC00821E034770519DAD4DC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Legs. Fore and mid legs slender; hind tibiae incrassate posteriorly, its maximum width much wider than hind femora (3:2).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603ECDE7F5281EE10090368411D97717" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
Metasoma. Petiole short and expanded (2:3), with strong costae dorsally; tergites strongly rugulose; base of second tergite with several short costae basally and very short
<pageBreakToken id="76C10E4CC7FEF982D6A05D38243F4166" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" start="start">median</pageBreakToken>
furrow, 0.15
<normalizedToken id="EA98B88F86697723FA5887B7DF6F8717" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of second tergite; sutures between tergites complete and deeply impressed (Fig. 1E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E7A643E1E69C0516F255D17F0F9C0E4" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Colour. Body black; antennae yellowish-brown except A9A15 brown; tegulae brown; legs uniformly yellowish-brown; wings hyaline, covered with brown setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA34CC91D8854AD15EFB2288A330EBD6" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Measurements. Head length 0.54 mm, width 1.01 mm; mesosoma length 1.22 mm, width 0.85 mm; metasoma length 1.70 mm; fore wing length 2.79 mm; body length 3.46 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E833DE0A85A358C5BD5A0F31204D70DB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
Male (Allotype). Body length 2.34 mm. Similar to female, but POL: 9; LOL: 4; OOL: 7; antenna brown except scape and pedicel yellowish, legs yellowish-brown except hind tibiae and tarsi brown; base of second tergite with several short costae basally
<pageBreakToken id="A42CDBB87CDC6CF45FD19E681131EB68" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
median furrow deep basally to shallow apically, extending half the length of second tergite; blade-like carina on A4, extending 0.6
<normalizedToken id="E02B8C182F1FCEBE653F38B844519BBC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of A4 (Fig. 1F); antennal segments in following proportions: 11:4; 6:3.5; 7:3; 8:4; 7:4; 6:4; 6:4; 6:4; 5:4; 5:4; 5:4; 5:4; 5:4; 9:3.5 (Fig. 1D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="148F54C4823D1897582451A5F68D6B72" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="variation">
<paragraph id="C02496B2457B4C87D0EBC9D4353E8558" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2903771B474C8515A61732B247D35EF0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
Body length 1.76-3.46 mm, in both sexes. Body colour black, dark brown to brown; colour of female antenna yellowish-brown except segments 8-15 to 10-15 brown, male antenna brown except A1-A2 or A1-A3 yellowish; head weakly or strongly rugulose in both sexes; mesoscutum smooth to weakly rugulose in both sexes; blade-like carina on A4, extending 0.6
<normalizedToken id="59514A099DD78DA31F95CC4AB180A30E" originalValue="1.0×">-1.0x</normalizedToken>
length of A4; posterior rim of scutellum truncated to slightly emarginated in both sexes; median furrow extending to 0.150.60
<normalizedToken id="2B544672E676F8B1B34C11ED13F733AD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of second tergite in both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09D439D9F242E59F563E650782116ED9" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B26F98A1F44A98D029C064EA1398E2F6" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00C8311E25B40A9AACC220E4369BE31F" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Cameroon, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B334DE728AD4D0E2D8FA971CB7A8250A" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="10FEC3343D3357E18C4FC56243858665" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265308DF495CA739294E09402823A223" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
This species is named
<taxonomicName id="107E99B6CE36D4BA7E74D4F375A495FD" genus="Chrysidoidea" lsidName="Chrysidoidea africanus" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="africanus">africanus</taxonomicName>
from the Latin adjective meaning African, because it is widely distributed and the most common species of
<taxonomicName id="91F2A6534886C10D2A542CF16574E555" class="Hexapoda" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ismarus</taxonomicName>
in Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>