219 lines
28 KiB
XML
219 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="A0E290DE13F347884380DD3DF3B8DCA3" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701754855" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5233552" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629515679161" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="De Villalobos, Cristina, Zanca, Fernanda & Schmidt‐Rhaesa, Andreas" docDate="2007" docId="F11EDC08BB241A46FE3DFBB6DA2BFCD1" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.45-48.2775-2788.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (45 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701754855" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Chordodes capensis Camerano 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2778" masterDocId="0D27A470BB271A43FF9DFFA3DB32FF90" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) from Africa-III: ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes capensis Camerano, 1895, C. clavatus Linstow, 1906, C. digitatus Linstow, 1901, C. tuberculatus Linstow, 1901, and reinterpretation of C. ibembensis Sciacchitano, 1958 and C. uncinatus Sciacchitano, 1958" masterLastPageNumber="2788" masterPageNumber="2775" pageNumber="2776" updateTime="1699075558335" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D610B73642A0F33A66D7429CE6630F4F">Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) from Africa-III: ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes capensis Camerano, 1895, C. clavatus Linstow, 1906, C. digitatus Linstow, 1901, C. tuberculatus Linstow, 1901, and reinterpretation of C. ibembensis Sciacchitano, 1958 and C. uncinatus Sciacchitano, 1958</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7AC30D9682C7CA6D6E58E1D7D57E02D6">De Villalobos, Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BABD8F68FCF7B7A75FCECF45EDFA1605">Zanca, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1C73FFB9DD20F7765B9F8E80AA26C647" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E3987EFB1999FC376C70B70B2D127C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EB0DD118FE25CD81D0D6501C93AAF97C">Schmidt‐Rhaesa, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B639F0E155FA4CA19DEB607100CB5803">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A5BAA05C70F0F12E2BCF847E5FA5D281">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0AC0E41267170AC888B46E7D02764CA0">
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<mods:date id="8F443FE0C79206EF617F5A5ABAA7F563">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5095E4310A7BCF4A993E059B00B76AF1">2007-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="07DF213E01A35C0FF7C08E3D735AAB85">41</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C26557B575D614DBDCE5584E4F2719BC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D0FCA5E5EC4AA1AFE63E3CCFE0E44231">45 - 48</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F11EDC08BB241A46FE3DFBB6DA2BFCD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F11EDC08BB241A46FE3DFBB6DA2BFCD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F11EDC08BB241A46FE3DFBB6DA2BFCD1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="2778" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">
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<subSubSection id="31AD3E95BB241A40FE3DFBB6D840FBBD" box="[416,882,1045,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="79086D1EBB241A40FE3DFBB6D840FBBD" blockId="3.[124,882,1045,1134]" box="[416,882,1045,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">
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<heading id="2240DA72BB241A40FE3DFBB6D840FBBD" box="[416,882,1045,1069]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="BEB7169DBB241A40FE3DFBB6D840FBBD" ID-CoL="5YCHQ" authority="Camerano, 1895" authorityName="Camerano" authorityYear="1895" box="[416,882,1045,1069]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="4BC3B10CBB241A40FE3DFBB6D996FBBD" bold="true" box="[416,676,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">Chordodes capensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1D2610EFBB241A40FD30FBB6D840FBBD" author="Camerano L" box="[685,882,1045,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref4694" refString="Camerano L. 1895. Gordiens nouveaux ou peu connus du Musee d'histoire naturelle de Leyde. Notes from the Leyden Museum 17: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1895">Camerano, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31AD3E95BB241A40FDD2FB96D9F1FBDD" box="[591,707,1077,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" type="description">
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<paragraph id="79086D1EBB241A40FDD2FB96D9F1FBDD" blockId="3.[124,882,1045,1134]" box="[591,707,1077,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E18C719BBB241A40FDCAFB96D985FBDD" box="[599,695,1077,1101]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1564,1583]" captionTargetBox="[202,1121,122,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[202,1121,122,1528]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes capensis. (A) Stereo microscopy, ventral view of male posterior end; (B) stereo microscopy, female posterior end; (C, D) SEM of male cuticle, image of midbody cuticle showing simple (1), tubercle (2), crowned (3), and circumcluster areoles (4); (E, F) SEM of female longitudinal ventral groove crowned areoles with long filaments (5). Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A, B); 20 mm (C–E); 10 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31AD3E95BB241A40FFE1FBF5D82CFBFE" box="[124,798,1110,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="79086D1EBB241A40FFE1FBF5D82CFBFE" blockId="3.[124,882,1045,1134]" box="[124,798,1110,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="59A74A30BB241A40FFE1FBF5D82CFBFE" box="[124,798,1110,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">
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<treatmentCitation id="F8164B0FBB241A40FFE1FBF5D967FBFE" author="Camerano L" box="[124,597,1110,1134]" page="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" year="1895">
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<taxonomicName id="BEB7169DBB241A40FFE1FBF5D967FBFE" ID-CoL="5YCHQ" authority="Camerano 1895, p 12" authorityName="Camerano" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1895" box="[124,597,1110,1134]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="4BC3B10CBB241A40FFE1FBF5DA78FBFE" box="[124,330,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">Chordodes capensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2610EFBB241A40FEC9FBF5D926FBFE" author="Camerano L" box="[340,532,1110,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref4694" refString="Camerano L. 1895. Gordiens nouveaux ou peu connus du Musee d'histoire naturelle de Leyde. Notes from the Leyden Museum 17: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1895">Camerano 1895</bibRefCitation>
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, p 12
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Figures 28, 28a.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="31AD3E95BB241A46FFE0FB04DA2BFCD1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="2778" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="79086D1EBB241A40FFE0FB04DBE9FB2F" blockId="3.[125,219,1191,1215]" box="[125,219,1191,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">
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||
<emphasis id="4BC3B10CBB241A40FFE0FB04DBE9FB2F" box="[125,219,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">Material</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="79086D1EBB241A40FFE0FB7BD88AFA80" blockId="3.[125,1172,1240,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">
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||
<materialsCitation id="C9DF6743BB241A40FFE0FB7BDA2AFA80" collectionCode="RMNH" location="Cape of Good Hope. Specific" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="A60CD3BCBB241A40FFE0FB7BDBDFFB60" box="[125,237,1240,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: 1
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||
<emphasis id="4BC3B10CBB241A40FE9AFB7BDA2BFB7F" box="[263,281,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">„</emphasis>
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,
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<location id="7C683BC5BB241A40FEB5FB7BD9B2FB60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F11EDC08BB241A46FE3DFBB6DA2BFCD1:7C683BC5BB241A40FEB5FB7BD9B2FB60" box="[296,640,1240,1264]" name="Cape of Good Hope. Specific" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">Cape of Good Hope. Specific</location>
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locality unknown (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2610EFBB241A40FCC3FB7BDF2CFB60" author="Camerano L" box="[862,1054,1240,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref4694" refString="Camerano L. 1895. Gordiens nouveaux ou peu connus du Musee d'histoire naturelle de Leyde. Notes from the Leyden Museum 17: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1895">Camerano 1895</bibRefCitation>
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||
) (
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||
<collectionCode id="1FA6F5DBBB241A40FBAAFB7BDFA6FB60" box="[1079,1172,1240,1264]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
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||
Vermes 837)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="C9DF6743BB241A40FEB8FB5BD886FA80" box="[293,948,1272,1296]" collectionCode="RMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="A60CD3BCBB241A40FEB8FB5BDABDFA80" box="[293,399,1272,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="6FB1A697BB241A40FE06FB5BDA85FA9F" box="[411,439,1272,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, from type locality (
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||
<collectionCode id="1FA6F5DBBB241A40FD3BFB5BD831FA80" box="[678,771,1272,1296]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Vermes 837a)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="79086D1EBB241A40FFE0FA9ADFA7FAC1" blockId="3.[125,1173,1337,1361]" box="[125,1173,1337,1361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">
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||
<emphasis id="4BC3B10CBB241A40FFE0FA9ADA62FAC1" box="[125,336,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="A60CD3BCBB241A40FEC0FA9ADAFAFAC1" box="[349,456,1337,1361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
and
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<typeStatus id="A60CD3BCBB241A40FD9DFA9AD954FAC1" box="[512,614,1337,1361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, SEM of midbody cuticle and LM posterior end.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="79086D1EBB241A40FFE0FA29DB82FA31" blockId="3.[125,176,1418,1441]" box="[125,176,1418,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">
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||
<emphasis id="4BC3B10CBB241A40FFE0FA29DB82FA31" box="[125,176,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">Host</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="79086D1EBB241A40FFE0FA19DF29FA63" blockId="3.[125,1172,1466,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">
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Undetermined mantid (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2610EFBB241A40FE31FA19D9F0FA42" author="De Beauchamp P" box="[428,706,1466,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref4782" refString="De Beauchamp P. 1923. Sur quelques Gordiens du Congo Belge. Revue Zoologique Africaine 9: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1923">De Beauchamp 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2610EFBB241A40FD41FA19D847FA42" author="Baylis HA" box="[732,885,1466,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" pagination="203 - 206" refId="ref4658" refString="Baylis HA. 1927. Notes on two gordiids and a mermithis said to have been parasitic in man. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 21: 203 - 206." type="journal article" year="1927">Baylis 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), undetermined
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||
<taxonomicName id="BEB7169DBB241A40FBCDFA19DA5EFA63" authority="(Sciacchitano 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Sciacchitano" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Blatta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="4BC3B10CBB241A40FBCDFA19DFA6FA42" box="[1104,1172,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">Blatta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2610EFBB241A40FF18FA78DA51FA63" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[133,355,1499,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" pagination="50 - 59" refId="ref4894" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1933. Su alcuni Gordii dei Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 24: 50 - 59." type="journal article" year="1933">Sciacchitano 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In one man (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2610EFBB241A40FD8CFA78D992FA63" author="Baylis HA" box="[529,672,1499,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" pagination="203 - 206" refId="ref4658" refString="Baylis HA. 1927. Notes on two gordiids and a mermithis said to have been parasitic in man. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 21: 203 - 206." type="journal article" year="1927">Baylis 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2610EFBB241A40FD30FA78DF3DFA63" author="Coombs I & Crompton DW" box="[685,1039,1499,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" pagination="177 - 186" refId="ref4745" refString="Coombs I, Crompton DW. 1991. Nematomorpha. In: Coombs I, Crompton DW, editors. A guide to human helminths. London: Taylor & Francis. p 177 - 186." type="book chapter" year="1991">Coombs and Crompton 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79086D1EBB241A40FFE0F98FDBC7F9D4" blockId="3.[125,245,1580,1604]" box="[125,245,1580,1604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BC3B10CBB241A40FFE0F98FDBC7F9D4" box="[125,245,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79086D1EBB241A46FFE0F9FEDF3AFF50" blockId="3.[125,1172,1629,1685]" lastBlockId="5.[125,1172,136,608]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="2778" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776">
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||
The colour of the body is variable, dark brown (male) and yellowish brown (female). The male is
|
||
<quantity id="BE4FC0FBBB241A40FF48F9DEDA06F905" box="[213,308,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" unit="mm" value="222.0">222 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with a maximum diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="BE4FC0FBBB241A40FD49F9DED82BF905" box="[724,793,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The female is
|
||
<quantity id="BE4FC0FBBB241A40FC55F9DEDF15F905" box="[968,1063,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="2776" unit="mm" value="224.0">224 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="BE4FC0FBBB221A46FF32FF2BDA35FF30" box="[175,263,136,160]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter. A white cap and a dark calotte are not present. The male posterior end is undivided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E18C719BBB221A46FECDFF0BDAFBFF50" box="[336,457,168,192]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1564,1583]" captionTargetBox="[202,1121,122,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[202,1121,122,1528]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes capensis. (A) Stereo microscopy, ventral view of male posterior end; (B) stereo microscopy, female posterior end; (C, D) SEM of male cuticle, image of midbody cuticle showing simple (1), tubercle (2), crowned (3), and circumcluster areoles (4); (E, F) SEM of female longitudinal ventral groove crowned areoles with long filaments (5). Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A, B); 20 mm (C–E); 10 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233554/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female posterior end is round (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E18C719BBB221A46FC1FFF0BD8CBFF50" box="[898,1017,168,192]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1564,1583]" captionTargetBox="[202,1121,122,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[202,1121,122,1528]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes capensis. (A) Stereo microscopy, ventral view of male posterior end; (B) stereo microscopy, female posterior end; (C, D) SEM of male cuticle, image of midbody cuticle showing simple (1), tubercle (2), crowned (3), and circumcluster areoles (4); (E, F) SEM of female longitudinal ventral groove crowned areoles with long filaments (5). Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A, B); 20 mm (C–E); 10 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233554/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2DC83D96BB231A47FF17F9BFD803F9EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5233554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233554/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2777" startId="4.[138,198,1564,1583]" targetBox="[202,1121,122,1528]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="79086D1EBB231A47FF17F9BFD803F9EF" blockId="4.[138,1186,1564,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2777">
|
||
Figure 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEB7169DBB231A47FF77F9BFDAA2F9BF" authorityName="Camerano" authorityYear="1895" box="[234,400,1564,1583]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="2777" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BC3B10CBB231A47FF77F9BFDAA2F9BF" box="[234,400,1564,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2777">Chordodes capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Stereo microscopy, ventral view of male posterior end; (B) stereo microscopy, female posterior end; (C, D) SEM of male cuticle, image of midbody cuticle showing simple (1), tubercle (2), crowned (3), and circumcluster areoles (4); (E, F) SEM of female longitudinal ventral groove crowned areoles with long filaments (5). Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A, B); 20 mm (C–E); 10 mm (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="79086D1EBB221A46FF05FF6ADAE4FE70" blockId="5.[125,1172,136,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778">
|
||
The male cuticle contains
|
||
<specimenCount id="6FB1A697BB221A46FE54FF6AD90EFF71" box="[457,572,201,225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778" type="generic" typeStatus="types">four types</specimenCount>
|
||
of areoles. Simple areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E18C719BBB221A46FCE5FF6AD8DCFF71" box="[888,1006,201,225]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1564,1583]" captionTargetBox="[202,1121,122,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[202,1121,122,1528]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes capensis. (A) Stereo microscopy, ventral view of male posterior end; (B) stereo microscopy, female posterior end; (C, D) SEM of male cuticle, image of midbody cuticle showing simple (1), tubercle (2), crowned (3), and circumcluster areoles (4); (E, F) SEM of female longitudinal ventral groove crowned areoles with long filaments (5). Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A, B); 20 mm (C–E); 10 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233554/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
) are rounded, low (
|
||
<quantity id="BE4FC0FBBB221A46FF25FF4ADA37FE91" box="[184,261,233,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and have fine and minute bristles on their apical surface. Simple areoles are the most abundant
|
||
<typeStatus id="A60CD3BCBB221A46FEFEFEAADAA6FEB1" box="[355,404,265,289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and among these there are scattered tubercle areoles with a short tubercle on top (
|
||
<quantity id="BE4FC0FBBB221A46FED5FE8BDAACFED0" box="[328,414,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Crowned areoles occur in clusters on the cuticle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E18C719BBB221A46FB91FE8BDFB7FED0" box="[1036,1157,296,320]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1564,1583]" captionTargetBox="[202,1121,122,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[202,1121,122,1528]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes capensis. (A) Stereo microscopy, ventral view of male posterior end; (B) stereo microscopy, female posterior end; (C, D) SEM of male cuticle, image of midbody cuticle showing simple (1), tubercle (2), crowned (3), and circumcluster areoles (4); (E, F) SEM of female longitudinal ventral groove crowned areoles with long filaments (5). Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A, B); 20 mm (C–E); 10 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233554/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). These clusters are composed of two crowned areoles, in combination with another
|
||
<typeStatus id="A60CD3BCBB221A46FBD9FEEBDF47FEF0" box="[1092,1141,328,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of areole, the circumcluster areoles. The filaments of the crowned areoles are short. Circumcluster areoles (about 11–15 areoles) resemble simple areoles with apical fine bristles, but more elevated (
|
||
<quantity id="BE4FC0FBBB221A46FE7DFE0BD919FE50" box="[480,555,424,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and arranged around the crowned areoles. The interareolar furrow is narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79086D1EBB221A46FF05FE4ADA1EFDF0" blockId="5.[125,1172,136,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778">
|
||
The cuticle of the female includes all
|
||
<specimenCount id="6FB1A697BB221A46FDC8FE4AD9FBFD91" box="[597,713,489,513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778" type="generic" typeStatus="types">four types</specimenCount>
|
||
of areoles as in the males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E18C719BBB221A46FB97FE4ADFB1FD91" box="[1034,1155,489,513]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1564,1583]" captionTargetBox="[202,1121,122,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[202,1121,122,1528]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes capensis. (A) Stereo microscopy, ventral view of male posterior end; (B) stereo microscopy, female posterior end; (C, D) SEM of male cuticle, image of midbody cuticle showing simple (1), tubercle (2), crowned (3), and circumcluster areoles (4); (E, F) SEM of female longitudinal ventral groove crowned areoles with long filaments (5). Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A, B); 20 mm (C–E); 10 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233554/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
), but another
|
||
<typeStatus id="A60CD3BCBB221A46FE8DFDAADA73FDB1" box="[272,321,521,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of crowned areole with very long projections (
|
||
<quantity id="BE4FC0FBBB221A46FCFAFDAAD8F0FDB1" box="[871,962,521,545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778" unit="mm" value="124.0">124 mm</quantity>
|
||
) occurs along the ventral midline. These crowned areoles are surrounded by 8–10 circumcluster areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E18C719BBB221A46FF18FDEBDA2CFDF0" box="[133,286,584,608]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1564,1583]" captionTargetBox="[202,1121,122,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[202,1121,122,1528]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes capensis. (A) Stereo microscopy, ventral view of male posterior end; (B) stereo microscopy, female posterior end; (C, D) SEM of male cuticle, image of midbody cuticle showing simple (1), tubercle (2), crowned (3), and circumcluster areoles (4); (E, F) SEM of female longitudinal ventral groove crowned areoles with long filaments (5). Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A, B); 20 mm (C–E); 10 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233554/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778">Figure 1E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79086D1EBB221A46FFE0FD3ADBDCFD21" blockId="5.[125,238,665,689]" box="[125,238,665,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BC3B10CBB221A46FFE0FD3ADBDCFD21" box="[125,238,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79086D1EBB221A46FFE0FD6ADA2BFCD1" blockId="5.[125,1172,713,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778">
|
||
This study by SEM allows confirmation of the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2610EFBB221A46FC3BFD6ADF44FD71" author="Camerano L" box="[934,1142,713,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref4694" refString="Camerano L. 1895. Gordiens nouveaux ou peu connus du Musee d'histoire naturelle de Leyde. Notes from the Leyden Museum 17: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1895">Camerano (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEB7169DBB221A46FFE0FD4ADBC5FC91" authorityName="Camerano" authorityYear="1895" box="[125,247,745,769]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BC3B10CBB221A46FFE0FD4ADBC5FC91" box="[125,247,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778">C. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where the cuticle bears four areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="A60CD3BCBB221A46FD34FD4AD9D6FC91" box="[681,740,745,769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778">types</typeStatus>
|
||
and the female differs from the male in having
|
||
<specimenCount id="6FB1A697BB221A46FF72FCAADA6EFCB1" box="[239,348,777,801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2778" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of crowned areoles, with short filaments and with long filaments at the apical centre.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |