treatments-xml/data/DA/0C/B6/DA0CB62D4B2F4D219AFA3BA249D923E8.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2385569-01e1-40b0-8bc2-7f4d6b4f4272" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7865018" ID-ZooBank="02AE384D-AE40-4DA9-813B-66D3453FDF50" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1681979585876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Bing, Zhao, Zhe &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2023" docId="DA0CB62D4B2F4D219AFA3BA249D923E8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5270.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5270 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vappolotes longshan Li &amp; Zhao &amp; Li 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="330" masterDocId="2635CE554B2C4D249A6D3B354A462749" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Vappolotes Zhao &amp; Li, 2019 (Araneae, Agelenidae) from southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="336" masterPageNumber="325" pageNumber="328" updateTime="1682453639316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new species of the genus Vappolotes Zhao &amp; Li, 2019 (Araneae, Agelenidae) from southwest China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Bing</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7106-4680</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China &amp; libing @ lfnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7106 - 4680</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">libing@lfnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Zhe</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-0781-0204</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; zhaozhe @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0781 - 0204</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhaozhe@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; lisq @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3290 - 5416</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5270</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>325</mods:start>
<mods:end>336</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.8</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f2385569-01e1-40b0-8bc2-7f4d6b4f4272</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7865018</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">02AE384D-AE40-4DA9-813B-66D3453FDF50</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7865156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA0CB62D4B2F4D219AFA3BA249D923E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA0CB62D4B2F4D219AFA3BA249D923E8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
<subSubSection box="[151,475,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1022,151,250]" box="[151,475,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,475,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,475,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName authority="Li &amp; Zhao &amp; Li, 2023" authorityName="Li &amp; Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,401,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Vappolotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longshan" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,401,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Vappolotes longshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[409,475,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1022,151,250]" box="[151,276,187,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
<figureCitation box="[151,251,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[152,255,1717,1741]" captionStartId-1="4.[152,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,813,1685]" captionTargetBox-1="[225,1368,181,1870]" captionTargetId-0="figure-234@3.[151,1435,813,1693]" captionTargetId-1="figure-31@4.[219,1368,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Male palp of Vappolotes longshan sp. n., holotype. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, and C. Abbreviations: AC = anterior conductor; CF = cymbial furrow; DC = dorsal conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; PC = posterior conductor; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TS = tegulum sclerite." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Epigyne and habitus of Vappolotes longshan sp. n. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E same, ventral view. Scale bars: equal for A and B, equal for D and E. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PMA = posterior margin of atrium; S = spermatheca." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865026" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865030" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7865026/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7865030/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[262,276,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,957,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-393@9.[151,1435,957,1930]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Type localities of new (orange) and previously described (blue) species of Vappolotes from China. 1 V. ganlongensis 2 V. jianpingensis 3 V. longshan sp. n., 4 V. tianjiayu sp. n., 5 V. hei sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1022,151,250]" box="[151,1022,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
<uuid box="[491,1022,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">D15A6701-396A-4679-BE12-E6961B690E0D</uuid>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,295,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,323,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-05" collectorName="Z. G. Chen &amp; J. Y. Wang" country="China" county="Longshan Co." elevation="14" latitude="29.1842" location="Xichehe Town" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.5623" municipality="Xiangxi Tujia" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[328,473,295,325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
<typeStatus box="[328,441,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♁
</emphasis>
(IZCAS-Ar44326, XQ191): 
<collectingCountry box="[794,865,295,321]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion box="[874,1017,296,322]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Hunan Prov.</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1025,1178,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Xiangxi Tujia</collectingMunicipality>
and Miao Autonomous Pref.: 
<collectingCounty box="[217,376,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Longshan Co.</collectingCounty>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA0CB62D4B2F4D219AFA3BA249D923E8:577A51E04B2F4D279BED3A7E4865262F" box="[384,547,331,358]" country="China" county="Longshan Co." latitude="29.1842" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.5623" municipality="Xiangxi Tujia" name="Xichehe Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Hunan">Xichehe Town</location>
, Ganxi Vil., 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA0CB62D4B2F4D219AFA3BA249D923E8:577A51E04B2F4D2798C43A79494C262C" box="[681,778,331,358]" country="China" county="Longshan Co." latitude="29.1842" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.5623" municipality="Xiangxi Tujia" name="Da Cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Hunan">Da Cave</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate box="[795,922,331,357]" degrees="29.1842" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="29.1842">N29.1842°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[930,1067,331,358]" degrees="109.5623" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="109.5623">E109.5623°</geoCoordinate>
, 444 ± 
<quantity box="[1142,1199,331,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="14.0">
<elevation box="[1142,1199,331,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<date box="[1217,1312,331,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" value="2016-01-05">
<collectingDate box="[1217,1312,331,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" value="2016-01-05">5.I.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1321,1436,331,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Z.G. Chen</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName box="[198,311,368,394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">J.Y. Wang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-04" country="China" county="Xianren Cave" elevation="28" latitude="29.0855" location="Ar" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.511" municipality="Xinjian Vil." pageId="3" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[365,494,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
<typeStatus box="[365,489,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
1³ 
<specimenCount box="[527,591,369,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar44335– 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA0CB62D4B2F4D219AFA3BA249D923E8:577A51E04B2F4D2799433A5A490A26C3" box="[814,844,367,394]" country="China" county="Xianren Cave" latitude="29.0855" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.511" municipality="Xinjian Vil." name="Ar" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Hunan">Ar</location>
44341, XQ202), same town as holotype, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1298,1432,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Xinjian Vil.</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty box="[151,309,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Xianren Cave</collectingCounty>
, (
<geoCoordinate box="[329,456,403,430]" degrees="29.0855" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="29.0855">N29.0855°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[468,603,403,430]" degrees="109.5110" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="109.511">E109.5110°</geoCoordinate>
, 477 ± 
<quantity box="[687,748,403,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="28.0">
<elevation box="[687,748,403,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<date box="[769,865,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" value="2016-01-04">
<collectingDate box="[769,865,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" value="2016-01-04">4.I.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, same leg.; 1³
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-04" country="China" county="Guanjia Cave" elevation="10" latitude="29.0866" location="Ar" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.5104" municipality="Xinjian Vil." pageId="3" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[1024,1103,405,432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="female">11♀♀</specimenCount>
(IZCAS- 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA0CB62D4B2F4D219AFA3BA249D923E8:577A51E04B2F4D279EAD3AA64E9826E7" box="[1216,1246,403,430]" country="China" county="Guanjia Cave" latitude="29.0866" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.5104" municipality="Xinjian Vil." name="Ar" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Hunan">Ar</location>
44342– 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA0CB62D4B2F4D219AFA3BA249D923E8:577A51E04B2F4D279F593AA64F1426E7" box="[1332,1362,403,430]" country="China" county="Guanjia Cave" latitude="29.0866" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.5104" municipality="Xinjian Vil." name="Ar" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Hunan">Ar</location>
44353, XQ211), same town as holotype, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[522,656,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Xinjian Vil.</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty box="[666,821,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Guanjia Cave</collectingCounty>
, (
<geoCoordinate box="[840,967,439,465]" degrees="29.0866" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="29.0866">N29.0866°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[977,1113,439,466]" degrees="109.5104" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="109.5104">E109.5104°</geoCoordinate>
, 413 ± 
<quantity box="[1193,1253,439,465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation box="[1193,1253,439,465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<date box="[1272,1368,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" value="2016-01-04">
<collectingDate box="[1272,1368,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" value="2016-01-04">4.I.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, same leg.; 4³³
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[255,1045,475,504]" collectingDate="2016-01-05" collectorName="Z. G. Chen &amp; J. Y. Wang" country="China" county="Longshan Co." elevation="14" latitude="29.1842" location="Ar" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.5623" municipality="Xiangxi Tujia" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[255,319,477,504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar44327– 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA0CB62D4B2F4D219AFA3BA249D923E8:577A51E04B2F4D2798713AEE487C26BC" box="[540,570,475,501]" name="Ar" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Ar</location>
44334, XQ191), same data as holotype; 1³
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-05" country="China" elevation="15" latitude="29.1504" location="Ar" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.5516" municipality="Zhijia Vil." pageId="3" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[1045,1110,477,504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar44354– 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA0CB62D4B2F4D219AFA3BA249D923E8:577A51E04B2F4D279F5E3AEE4F1726BF" box="[1331,1361,475,502]" country="China" latitude="29.1504" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.5516" municipality="Zhijia Vil." name="Ar" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Hunan">Ar</location>
44360, XQ203), same town as holotype, the wayside of 
<collectingMunicipality box="[698,815,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Zhijia Vil.</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<geoCoordinate box="[834,961,511,538]" degrees="29.1504" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="29.1504">N29.1504°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[972,1109,511,538]" degrees="109.5516" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="109.5516">E109.5516°</geoCoordinate>
, 455 ± 
<quantity box="[1191,1251,511,538]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation box="[1191,1251,511,538]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<date box="[1271,1367,511,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" value="2016-01-05">
<collectingDate box="[1271,1367,511,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" value="2016-01-05">5.I.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, same leg
</materialsCitation>
.; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-09" country="China" elevation="13" latitude="29.2576" location="Ar" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.6086" municipality="Hongyanxi Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[210,266,547,574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar44361– 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA0CB62D4B2F4D219AFA3BA249D923E8:577A51E04B2F4D279B863916484F2577" box="[491,521,547,574]" country="China" latitude="29.2576" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.6086" municipality="Hongyanxi Town" name="Ar" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Hunan">Ar</location>
44365, LB204), same co. as holotype: 
<collectingMunicipality box="[970,1169,547,574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Hongyanxi Town</collectingMunicipality>
, Daxi Vil., Feng Cave, (
<geoCoordinate box="[159,286,583,610]" degrees="29.2576" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="29.2576">N29.2576°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[298,435,583,609]" degrees="109.6086" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="109.6086">E109.6086°</geoCoordinate>
, 389 ± 
<quantity box="[522,583,583,609]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="13.0">
<elevation box="[522,583,583,609]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<date box="[605,700,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" value="2016-01-09">
<collectingDate box="[605,700,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" value="2016-01-09">9.I.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, same leg
</materialsCitation>
.; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-09" country="China" elevation="13" latitude="29.2527" location="Ar" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.6051" municipality="Hongyanxi Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[837,893,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar44366– 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA0CB62D4B2F4D219AFA3BA249D923E8:577A51E04B2F4D279E3139724E3C2528" box="[1116,1146,583,609]" country="China" latitude="29.2527" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.6051" municipality="Hongyanxi Town" name="Ar" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Hunan">Ar</location>
44369, XQ218), same co. as 
<typeStatus box="[186,288,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingMunicipality box="[302,503,619,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Hongyanxi Town</collectingMunicipality>
, Daxi Vil., Xiangjiayan Cave, (
<geoCoordinate box="[875,1002,619,646]" degrees="29.2527" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="29.2527">N29.2527°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1017,1153,619,646]" degrees="109.6051" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="109.6051">E109.6051°</geoCoordinate>
, 427 ± 
<quantity box="[1248,1312,619,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="13.0">
<elevation box="[1248,1312,619,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<date box="[1336,1431,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" value="2016-01-09">
<collectingDate box="[1336,1431,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" value="2016-01-09">9.I.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, same leg.; 3³³
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-10-26" collectorName="Z. G. Chen &amp; X. Q. Zhang" country="China" county="Shuitong Village" elevation="431" latitude="29.0879" location="Ar" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.4945" municipality="Yangjia Cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[324,388,657,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar44370– 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA0CB62D4B2F4D219AFA3BA249D923E8:577A51E04B2F4D27980939BA48C425E3" box="[612,642,655,682]" country="China" county="Shuitong Village" latitude="29.0879" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.4945" municipality="Yangjia Cave" name="Ar" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Hunan">Ar</location>
44375, YX004), same town as holotype, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA0CB62D4B2F4D219AFA3BA249D923E8:577A51E04B2F4D279E3A39BA4EB625E0" box="[1111,1264,655,681]" country="China" county="Shuitong Village" latitude="29.0879" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.4945" municipality="Yangjia Cave" name="Shuitong Vil." pageId="3" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Hunan">Shuitong Vil.</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1277,1432,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Yangjia Cave</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<geoCoordinate box="[159,286,691,717]" degrees="29.0879" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="29.0879">N29.0879°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[299,435,691,718]" degrees="109.4945" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="109.4945">E109.4945°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[448,523,691,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="431.0">
<elevation box="[448,523,691,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="431.0">431 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<collectingCounty box="[545,739,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Shuitong Village</collectingCounty>
, the same town as holotype, 
<date box="[1071,1191,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" value="2018-10-26">
<collectingDate box="[1071,1191,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" value="2018-10-26">26.X.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1205,1324,691,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Z.G. Chen</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName pageId="3" pageNumber="328">X.Q. Zhang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,1109,763,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,295,790]" box="[199,1109,763,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after the 
<typeStatus box="[739,787,764,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">type</typeStatus>
locality; noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7865026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865026/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" startId="3.[152,255,1717,1741]" targetBox="[151,1435,813,1685]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1717,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,279,1717,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Male palp of 
<taxonomicName authority="Li &amp; Zhao &amp; Li, 2023" authorityName="Li &amp; Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[418,628,1717,1741]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Vappolotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longshan" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[418,628,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Vappolotes longshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[634,690,1717,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[634,690,1717,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[802,820,1717,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">A</emphasis>
prolateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[983,1000,1717,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">B</emphasis>
ventral view 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1137,1155,1717,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">C</emphasis>
retrolateral view. Scale bar: equal for 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[251,269,1753,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">A</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[283,300,1753,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">B</emphasis>
, and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[359,377,1753,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">C</emphasis>
. Abbreviations: AC = anterior conductor; CF = cymbial furrow; DC = dorsal conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; PC = posterior conductor; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TS = tegulum sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1895,2029]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1185]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1895,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The males of 
<taxonomicName authority="Li &amp; Zhao &amp; Li, 2023" authorityName="Li &amp; Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[476,708,1895,1921]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Vappolotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longshan" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[476,708,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Vappolotes longshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[713,776,1895,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[713,776,1895,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from those of 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhao &amp; Li, 2019" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Vappolotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganlongensis">
<emphasis box="[1168,1185,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">V</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1197,1345,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">ganlongensis</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Li, 2019
</taxonomicName>
(i.e., the 
<typeStatus box="[349,397,1932,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">type</typeStatus>
species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[521,644,1931,1957]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Vappolotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[521,644,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Vappolotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by tibia longer than the length of patella (
<figureCitation box="[1119,1206,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,813,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-234@3.[151,1435,813,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male palp of Vappolotes longshan sp. n., holotype. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, and C. Abbreviations: AC = anterior conductor; CF = cymbial furrow; DC = dorsal conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; PC = posterior conductor; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TS = tegulum sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865026/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), but subequal in the latter (
<figureCitation box="[222,305,1967,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,306,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-91@2.[151,1435,306,1676]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp and epigyne of Vappolotes ganlongensis Zhao &amp; Li, 2019 A male palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, and C, equal for D and E. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AC = anterior conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CF = cymbial furrow; CO = copulatory opening; DC = dorsal conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; LC = lamella of conductor; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; PC = posterior conductor; PMA = posterior margin of atrium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TS = tegulum sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865024/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); patellar apophysis thick and dark, with a concave distal end (
<figureCitation box="[983,1069,1967,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,813,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-234@3.[151,1435,813,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male palp of Vappolotes longshan sp. n., holotype. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, and C. Abbreviations: AC = anterior conductor; CF = cymbial furrow; DC = dorsal conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; PC = posterior conductor; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TS = tegulum sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865026/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), but thin, with a pointed and dark distal end in the latter (
<figureCitation box="[408,494,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,306,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-91@2.[151,1435,306,1676]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp and epigyne of Vappolotes ganlongensis Zhao &amp; Li, 2019 A male palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, and C, equal for D and E. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AC = anterior conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CF = cymbial furrow; CO = copulatory opening; DC = dorsal conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; LC = lamella of conductor; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; PC = posterior conductor; PMA = posterior margin of atrium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TS = tegulum sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865024/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); lateral tibial apophysis rectangular (
<figureCitation box="[917,1006,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,813,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-234@3.[151,1435,813,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male palp of Vappolotes longshan sp. n., holotype. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, and C. Abbreviations: AC = anterior conductor; CF = cymbial furrow; DC = dorsal conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; PC = posterior conductor; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TS = tegulum sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865026/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), but finger-like in the latter (
<figureCitation box="[1334,1420,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,306,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-91@2.[151,1435,306,1676]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp and epigyne of Vappolotes ganlongensis Zhao &amp; Li, 2019 A male palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, and C, equal for D and E. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AC = anterior conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CF = cymbial furrow; CO = copulatory opening; DC = dorsal conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; LC = lamella of conductor; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; PC = posterior conductor; PMA = posterior margin of atrium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TS = tegulum sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865024/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); posterior conductor ca. 2 times longer than the anterior conductor, with a forked distal end (
<figureCitation box="[1198,1287,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,813,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-234@3.[151,1435,813,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male palp of Vappolotes longshan sp. n., holotype. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, and C. Abbreviations: AC = anterior conductor; CF = cymbial furrow; DC = dorsal conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; PC = posterior conductor; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TS = tegulum sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865026/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), but ca. 1/2, with unbifurcated distal end in the latter (
<figureCitation box="[614,701,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,306,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-91@2.[151,1435,306,1676]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp and epigyne of Vappolotes ganlongensis Zhao &amp; Li, 2019 A male palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, and C, equal for D and E. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AC = anterior conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CF = cymbial furrow; CO = copulatory opening; DC = dorsal conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; LC = lamella of conductor; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; PC = posterior conductor; PMA = posterior margin of atrium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TS = tegulum sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865024/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
); dorsal conductor with a blunt distal end (
<figureCitation box="[1182,1303,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,813,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-234@3.[151,1435,813,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male palp of Vappolotes longshan sp. n., holotype. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, and C. Abbreviations: AC = anterior conductor; CF = cymbial furrow; DC = dorsal conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; PC = posterior conductor; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TS = tegulum sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865026/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
), but with a pointed distal end in the latter (
<figureCitation box="[498,618,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,306,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-91@2.[151,1435,306,1676]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp and epigyne of Vappolotes ganlongensis Zhao &amp; Li, 2019 A male palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, and C, equal for D and E. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AC = anterior conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CF = cymbial furrow; CO = copulatory opening; DC = dorsal conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; LC = lamella of conductor; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; PC = posterior conductor; PMA = posterior margin of atrium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TS = tegulum sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865024/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
). The females of 
<taxonomicName authority="Li &amp; Zhao &amp; Li, 2023" authorityName="Li &amp; Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[812,946,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Vappolotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longshan" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[812,829,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">V</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[843,946,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">longshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[952,1015,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[952,1015,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from those of 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhao &amp; Li, 2019" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Vappolotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganlongensis">
<emphasis box="[1412,1429,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">V</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[151,299,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">ganlongensis</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Li, 2019
</taxonomicName>
by atrium longer than wide (
<figureCitation box="[814,903,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[225,1368,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[219,1368,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Epigyne and habitus of Vappolotes longshan sp. n. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E same, ventral view. Scale bars: equal for A and B, equal for D and E. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PMA = posterior margin of atrium; S = spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865030/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), but its length subequal width in the latter (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,306,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-91@2.[151,1435,306,1676]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp and epigyne of Vappolotes ganlongensis Zhao &amp; Li, 2019 A male palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, and C, equal for D and E. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AC = anterior conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CF = cymbial furrow; CO = copulatory opening; DC = dorsal conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; LC = lamella of conductor; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; PC = posterior conductor; PMA = posterior margin of atrium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TS = tegulum sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865024/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); copulatory ducts arched (
<figureCitation box="[490,577,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[225,1368,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[219,1368,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Epigyne and habitus of Vappolotes longshan sp. n. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E same, ventral view. Scale bars: equal for A and B, equal for D and E. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PMA = posterior margin of atrium; S = spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865030/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), but wing-like in the latter (
<figureCitation box="[894,979,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,306,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-91@2.[151,1435,306,1676]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp and epigyne of Vappolotes ganlongensis Zhao &amp; Li, 2019 A male palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, and C, equal for D and E. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AC = anterior conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CF = cymbial furrow; CO = copulatory opening; DC = dorsal conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; LC = lamella of conductor; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; PC = posterior conductor; PMA = posterior margin of atrium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TS = tegulum sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865024/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
); anterior spermathecae contiguous (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[225,1368,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[219,1368,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Epigyne and habitus of Vappolotes longshan sp. n. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E same, ventral view. Scale bars: equal for A and B, equal for D and E. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PMA = posterior margin of atrium; S = spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865030/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), but not touching each other in the latter (
<figureCitation box="[663,749,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,306,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-91@2.[151,1435,306,1676]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp and epigyne of Vappolotes ganlongensis Zhao &amp; Li, 2019 A male palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, and C, equal for D and E. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AC = anterior conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CF = cymbial furrow; CO = copulatory opening; DC = dorsal conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; LC = lamella of conductor; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; PC = posterior conductor; PMA = posterior margin of atrium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TS = tegulum sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865024/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7865030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" startId="4.[152,255,1894,1918]" targetBox="[225,1368,181,1870]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1894,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,280,1894,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Epigyne and habitus of 
<taxonomicName authority="Li &amp; Zhao &amp; Li, 2023" authorityName="Li &amp; Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[528,739,1894,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Vappolotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longshan" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[528,739,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Vappolotes longshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[745,827,1894,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[745,803,1894,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A
</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1060,1077,1894,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">B</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1276,1294,1894,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[273,291,1930,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[576,593,1930,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">E</emphasis>
same, ventral view. Scale bars: equal for 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1005,1023,1930,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">A</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1070,1087,1930,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">B</emphasis>
, equal for 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1194,1212,1930,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">D</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1259,1276,1930,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">E</emphasis>
. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PMA = posterior margin of atrium; S = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,551,366,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus box="[431,539,366,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
Abdomen light yellow, dark gray sides, with four chevrons, rest as described for the genus (
<figureCitation box="[311,399,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[225,1368,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[219,1368,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Epigyne and habitus of Vappolotes longshan sp. n. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E same, ventral view. Scale bars: equal for A and B, equal for D and E. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PMA = posterior margin of atrium; S = spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865030/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Total length 6.27. Carapace 3.38 long, 2.34 wide. Abdomen 2.89 long, 1.79 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.02, AME–PME 0.04, ALE–PLE 0.02, PME–PME 0.05, PME–PLE 0.04. Leg measurements: I 12.11 (3.26, 0.72, 2.86, 3.09, 2.18); II 11.19 (2.81, 1.06, 2.58, 2.79, 1.95); III 10.61 (2.73, 0.83, 2.29, 2.67, 2.09); IV 12.67 (3.13, 0.88, 3.31, 3.54, 1.81). Palp as in 
<figureCitation box="[271,395,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,813,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-234@3.[151,1435,813,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male palp of Vappolotes longshan sp. n., holotype. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, and C. Abbreviations: AC = anterior conductor; CF = cymbial furrow; DC = dorsal conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; PC = posterior conductor; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TS = tegulum sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865026/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
: femur subequal the length of the tibia, ca. 1.3 times longer than patella; patellar apophysis long, ca. 2 times longer than wide, with a concave distal end; retrolateral tibial apophysis rectangular, ca. 4 times longer than wide; lateral tibial apophysis rectangular, ca. 3 times wider than long; cymbium longer than 2.5 times the length of the bulb; cymbial furrow short, ca. 1/2 the length of cymbium; anterior conductor ca. 1/2 the length of the posterior conductor; dorsal conductor large, folded backward; posterior conductor enlarged and pointed diagonally towards the posterior, proximal end with a lamellar and large outgrowth, distal end with shallow median concavity; embolus originates around a 5 o’clock position.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,518,798,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Female (IZCAS -Ar44331):</emphasis>
Colour and abdominal pattern as in male (
<figureCitation box="[991,1112,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[225,1368,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[219,1368,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Epigyne and habitus of Vappolotes longshan sp. n. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E same, ventral view. Scale bars: equal for A and B, equal for D and E. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PMA = posterior margin of atrium; S = spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865030/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 3D, E</figureCitation>
). Total length 5.31. Carapace 2.79 long, 1.84 wide. Abdomen 2.52 long, 1.59 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09; AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.02, AME–PME 0.03, ALE–PLE 0.01, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.04. Leg measurements: leg I 8.73 (2.08, 0.68, 2.11, 2.22, 1.64); II 8.15 (2.26, 0.82, 1.73, 1.92, 1.42); III 7.97 (2.16, 0.73, 1.81, 1.91, 1.36); IV 10.61 (2.66, 0.76, 2.48, 3.07, 1.64). Epigyne as in 
<figureCitation box="[1089,1211,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[225,1368,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[219,1368,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Epigyne and habitus of Vappolotes longshan sp. n. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E same, ventral view. Scale bars: equal for A and B, equal for D and E. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PMA = posterior margin of atrium; S = spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865030/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
: ca. 1.2 times wider than long; atrium large, occupying ca. 1/4 of epigynal field, ca. 1.4 times longer than wide; its posterior margin conspicuous, 1/2 the length of atrium, 2 times longer than width of its lateral margin; copulatory ducts enlarged, ca. 2 times longer than spermathecae; spermathecae small, occupying 1/5 of epigynal field, ca. 2 times longer than wide, with long stalks and finger-shaped heads; fertilization ducts broad, ca. 2 times longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,1168,1122,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,319,1122,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Variation.</emphasis>
Total length of males: 5.44–6.29 (n=11), and of females: 5.09–5.69 (n=39).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,927,1158,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,927,1158,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1158,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from 
<collectingRegion box="[567,751,1159,1185]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[762,829,1159,1185]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[844,913,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,957,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-393@9.[151,1435,957,1930]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Type localities of new (orange) and previously described (blue) species of Vappolotes from China. 1 V. ganlongensis 2 V. jianpingensis 3 V. longshan sp. n., 4 V. tianjiayu sp. n., 5 V. hei sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7865042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>