235 lines
35 KiB
XML
235 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="7D4BAFE7EE576807F6CBA8F6C7BA0A6F" ID-CLB-Dataset="55836" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5128.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a38a0272-7520-46bf-a1a6-c04542d17127" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6480045" ID-ZooBank="6A6944AD-C0B9-4046-A1FC-6C9429F99FB1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1650722658032" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galán-Sánchez, M. Antonio & Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando" docDate="2022" docId="8B276562FFA8A276B8E4F8EBFC8FFE01" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5128.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5128 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orthonops confuso Galán-Sánchez & Álvarez-Padilla 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="567" masterDocId="771E1D1AFFB9A262B873FFE1FFD3FF88" masterDocTitle="A new genus of caponiid spiders with its phylogenetic placement within Nopinae and the description of a new species of Orthonops Chamberlin, 1924 from Eastern Mexico (Araneae: Synspermiata, Caponiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="573" masterPageNumber="547" pageNumber="564" updateTime="1701998488372" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="A2C416FECFC4471C84FDFCA8E415635D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E802502B41500B2FDA70E4129256B84">
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<mods:title id="5486CBFF0301C6155BE6F239A7999066">A new genus of caponiid spiders with its phylogenetic placement within Nopinae and the description of a new species of Orthonops Chamberlin, 1924 from Eastern Mexico (Araneae: Synspermiata, Caponiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="319E06048C2E9EA53D1A0A8BB38DA844" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="81E43380EB6D1E507352532E15151568">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C1F0A4E5FB6C1C91F3D9EE88C3937386">Galán-Sánchez, M. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5357FEE4959BFC9A6704784A2C9B98D6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6641-4028</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9076D981EE078F1E55A4EDCBE37618E">Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. & antoniosnchz 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6641 - 4028</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="051D2EC5E1A4BA37456EFFB1C9D5F249" type="email">antoniosnchz18@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB657C645DD707319CEA33F36F877C38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CFED2AAC046339C7950821927C9FE367">Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4876D79680EE52E45E4CC91B5F108075">Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="400E3A2103B88B28352CF83762009DFF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D64211649730F3F192E0A2B59E8E3285">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E224F3CA1EA21C2F181F3A074E07552C">
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<mods:date id="FDC4993E2B021CF9DC8FC396809051B5">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C6262CED352E21FD7608F612461463AD">2022-04-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="03413900784C9F9595D953515C086EE0">5128</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="70E00AF93F3D8C2CF8218E352EB2C426">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="12F4E117ED609156FA558C2728B8E6BB">547</mods:start>
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<treatment id="8B276562FFA8A276B8E4F8EBFC8FFE01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480049" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194851627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6480049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B276562FFA8A276B8E4F8EBFC8FFE01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B276562FFA8A276B8E4F8EBFC8FFE01" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="17" pageNumber="564">
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<subSubSection id="4B9487FFFFA8A273B8E4F8EBFE1AF8AD" box="[151,457,1802,1829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="564" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0331D474FFA8A273B8E4F8EBFE1AF8AD" blockId="17.[151,457,1802,1865]" box="[151,457,1802,1829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="564">
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<heading id="58796318FFA8A273B8E4F8EBFE1AF8AD" bold="true" box="[151,457,1802,1829]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="564" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="31FA0866FFA8A273B8E4F8EBFE1AF8AD" bold="true" box="[151,457,1802,1829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="564">
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<taxonomicName id="C48EAFF7FFA8A273B8E4F8EBFEACF8AD" ID-CoL="992G7" authority="Galán-Sánchez & Álvarez-Padilla, 2022" authorityName="Galán-Sánchez & Álvarez-Padilla" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,383,1802,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Orthonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confuso" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="31FA0866FFA8A273B8E4F8EBFEACF8AD" bold="true" box="[151,383,1802,1829]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="564">Orthonops confuso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AC9B51DFFA8A273B9F4F8EAFE1AF8AD" box="[391,457,1803,1829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="564" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4B9487FFFFA8A273B8E4F8CEFD1AF851" pageId="17" pageNumber="564" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0331D474FFA8A273B8E4F8CEFEC8F8C1" blockId="17.[151,457,1802,1865]" box="[151,283,1839,1865]" pageId="17" pageNumber="564">
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<figureCitation id="9BB5C8F1FFA8A273B8E4F8CEFEC8F8C1" box="[151,283,1839,1865]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 70–76" captionStart-1="FIGURES 77–80" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1433,182,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1430,191,1353]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@18.[151,1435,181,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1362]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 70–76. Orthonops confuso sp. n., male. 70, habitus dorsal view; 71, same lateral view; 72, same ventral view; 73, prosoma anterior; 74, prosoma ventral; 75, pedipalp prolateral view; 76 same anterior view. Scale bars: = 1.0 mm (Figs. 57–59), 0.5 mm (Fig. 60), 0.2 mm (Figs. 61–64)." captionText-1="FIGURES 77–80. Orthonops confuso sp. n., male. 77, leg I prolateral view; 78, leg II prolateral view; 79, claws prolateral view; 80, pedipalp prolateral view. Scale bars: = 0.1 mm (Figs. 77, 78, 80), 0.05 mm (Fig. 79)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480076" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480078" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6480076/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6480078/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="564">
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Figs. 70
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<emphasis id="31FA0866FFA8A273B882F8CEFF2CF8C1" bold="true" box="[241,255,1839,1865]" pageId="17" pageNumber="564">–</emphasis>
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80
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0331D474FFA8A273B8E4F896FD1AF851" blockId="17.[151,1437,1911,2010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="564">
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<emphasis id="31FA0866FFA8A273B8E4F896FF37F819" bold="true" box="[151,228,1911,1937]" pageId="17" pageNumber="564">Types.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="B3E6DE29FFA8A273B89EF896FD1AF851" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757396307" collectingDate="2013-10-02" collectingDateMax="2013-10-11" collectingDateMin="2013-10-02" collectionCode="CNAN-T" collectorName="de Calcahualco & Plot I" country="Mexico" elevation="1710" latitude="19.126139" location="Pico de Orizaba Volcano" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.067085" municipality="Xamaticpac de Calcahualco" pageId="17" pageNumber="564" specimenCode="CNAN-T01488" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="DC356AD6FFA8A273B89EF896FE86F819" box="[237,341,1911,1937]" pageId="17" pageNumber="564" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male.
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<collectingCountry id="7B9994E4FFA8A273B9D6F896FDCBF819" box="[421,536,1911,1937]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="564">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="31FA0866FFA8A273BA57F899FD5BF819" box="[548,648,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="564">
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<collectingRegion id="C14A1A96FFA8A273BA57F899FD5BF819" box="[548,648,1912,1937]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="17" pageNumber="564">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="E3554E0EFFA8A273BAEBF896FC04F819" box="[664,983,1911,1937]" pageId="17" pageNumber="564">
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Xamaticpac
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<collectorName id="AE7BB1A2FFA8A273BB55F896FC04F819" box="[806,983,1911,1937]" pageId="17" pageNumber="564">de Calcahualco</collectorName>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="C4767991FFA8A273BB97F896FBFEF819" box="[996,1069,1911,1937]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="564" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
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away from the
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<location id="065182AFFFA8A273BC96F896FF21F83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B276562FFA8A276B8E4F8EBFC8FFE01:065182AFFFA8A273BC96F896FF21F83D" country="Mexico" latitude="19.126139" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.067085" municipality="Xamaticpac de Calcahualco" name="Pico de Orizaba Volcano" pageId="17" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Pico de Orizaba Volcano</location>
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(
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<collectorName id="AE7BB1A2FFA8A273B971F87AFE97F83E" box="[258,324,1947,1974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="564">Plot I</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="66BAB2B3FFA8A273B921F87AFE3EF83E" box="[338,493,1947,1974]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="564" precision="1" seconds="34.1" value="19.126139">19°7’34.1” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="66BAB2B3FFA8A273B989F87AFD58F83E" box="[506,651,1947,1974]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="564" precision="1" seconds="1.5" value="-97.067085">97°4’1.5” W</geoCoordinate>
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, elev.
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<quantity id="C4767991FFA8A273BAA0F87AFCE0F83E" box="[723,819,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="17" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="1710.0">
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<elevation id="88A33347FFA8A273BAA0F87AFCE0F83E" box="[723,819,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="17" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="1710.0">1,710 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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), oak and tropical wet forest, leaf litter,
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<collectingMethod id="DACFAC63FFA8A273BC8EF87AFEC9F852" pageId="17" pageNumber="564">collected with pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
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,
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<date id="7730F2B4FFA8A273B955F85EFE2BF851" box="[294,504,1983,2009]" pageId="17" pageNumber="564" value="2013-10-02" valueMax="2013-10-11" valueMin="2013-10-02">
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<collectingDate id="67740B5CFFA8A273B955F85EFE2BF851" box="[294,504,1983,2009]" pageId="17" pageNumber="564" value="2013-10-02" valueMax="2013-10-11" valueMin="2013-10-02">2-11 October 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCode id="53287C0FFFA8A273BA74F85EFD6EF851" box="[519,701,1983,2009]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="17" pageNumber="564">CNAN-T01488</specimenCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="57F184FCFFABA270B8E4F895FDE7F85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6480076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480076/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="565" startId="18.[151,264,1908,1932]" targetBox="[152,1433,182,1880]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph id="0331D474FFABA270B8E4F895FDE7F85C" blockId="18.[151,1436,1908,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="31FA0866FFABA270B8E4F895FE86F804" bold="true" box="[151,341,1908,1932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="565">FIGURES 70–76.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C48EAFF7FFABA270B92FF895FDCDF804" authority="Galán-Sánchez & Álvarez-Padilla, 2022" authorityName="Galán-Sánchez & Álvarez-Padilla" authorityYear="2022" box="[348,542,1908,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Orthonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confuso" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="31FA0866FFABA270B92FF895FDCDF804" box="[348,542,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="565">Orthonops confuso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="31FA0866FFABA270BA56F895FD8CF804" bold="true" box="[549,607,1908,1932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="565">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AC9B51DFFABA270BA56F895FD8CF804" box="[549,607,1908,1932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="565" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
, male. 70, habitus dorsal view; 71, same lateral view; 72, same ventral view; 73, prosoma anterior; 74, prosoma ventral; 75, pedipalp prolateral view; 76 same anterior view. Scale bars: = 1.0 mm (Figs. 57–59), 0.5 mm (Fig. 60), 0.2 mm (Figs. 61–64).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="57F184FCFFAAA271B8E4FA8BFBC4FA2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6480078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480078/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="566" startId="19.[151,264,1386,1410]" targetBox="[156,1430,191,1353]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="0331D474FFAAA271B8E4FA8BFBC4FA2F" blockId="19.[151,1436,1386,1447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="31FA0866FFAAA271B8E4FA8BFE80FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,339,1386,1411]" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">FIGURES 77–80.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="C48EAFF7FFAAA271B92BFA8AFDCBFA0B" authority="Galán-Sánchez & Álvarez-Padilla, 2022" authorityName="Galán-Sánchez & Álvarez-Padilla" authorityYear="2022" box="[344,536,1387,1411]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Orthonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confuso" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31FA0866FFAAA271B92BFA8AFDCBFA0B" box="[344,536,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">Orthonops confuso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="31FA0866FFAAA271BA6EFA8AFD86FA0B" bold="true" box="[541,597,1387,1411]" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AC9B51DFFAAA271BA6EFA8AFD86FA0B" box="[541,597,1387,1411]" pageId="19" pageNumber="566" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, male. 77, leg I prolateral view; 78, leg II prolateral view; 79, claws prolateral view; 80, pedipalp prolateral view. Scale bars: = 0.1 mm (Figs. 77, 78, 80), 0.05 mm (Fig. 79).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="4B9487FFFFAAA271B8B4FA34FCE5F99B" pageId="19" pageNumber="566" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0331D474FFAAA271B8B4FA34FCE5F99B" blockId="19.[151,1437,1493,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">
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||
<emphasis id="31FA0866FFAAA271B8B4FA34FE9DFA67" bold="true" box="[199,334,1493,1519]" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species epithet, a noun in apposition taken from the Spanish word
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<taxonomicName id="C48EAFF7FFAAA271BC02FA34FB1BFA67" authorityName="Galán-Sánchez & Álvarez-Padilla" authorityYear="2022" box="[1137,1224,1493,1519]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Orthonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confuso">
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<emphasis id="31FA0866FFAAA271BC02FA34FB1BFA67" box="[1137,1224,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">confuso</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and it refers to the phylogenetic uncertainty in the relationships of this species.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4B9487FFFFAAA271B8B4F9FCFB42F92B" pageId="19" pageNumber="566" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0331D474FFAAA271B8B4F9FCFB42F92B" blockId="19.[151,1437,1493,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="31FA0866FFAAA271B8B4F9FCFE91F9BF" bold="true" box="[199,322,1565,1591]" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Male pedipalp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C48EAFF7FFAAA271BA60F9FCFD39F9BF" authority="Galán-Sánchez & Álvarez-Padilla, 2022" authorityName="Galán-Sánchez & Álvarez-Padilla" authorityYear="2022" box="[531,746,1565,1591]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Orthonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confuso" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31FA0866FFAAA271BA60F9FCFD39F9BF" box="[531,746,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">Orthonops confuso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="31FA0866FFAAA271BA81F9FCFCE0F9BF" bold="true" box="[754,819,1565,1591]" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AC9B51DFFAAA271BA81F9FCFCE0F9BF" box="[754,819,1565,1591]" pageId="19" pageNumber="566" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C48EAFF7FFAAA271BC58F9FCFB3DF9BF" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1067,1262,1565,1591]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Orthonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31FA0866FFAAA271BC58F9FCFB3DF9BF" box="[1067,1262,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">Orthonops ovalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C48EAFF7FFAAA271BC8EF9FCFE7DF9D3" authority="Gertsch & Mulaik" authorityName="Gertsch & Mulaik" authorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Orthonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31FA0866FFAAA271BC8EF9FCFF09F9D3" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">Orthonops lapanus</emphasis>
|
||
Gertsch & Mulaik
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C48EAFF7FFAAA271B996F9A0FCFDF9D3" authority="Platnick" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1995" box="[485,814,1601,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Orthonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icenoglei">
|
||
<emphasis id="31FA0866FFAAA271B996F9A0FD18F9D3" box="[485,715,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">Orthonops icenoglei</emphasis>
|
||
Platnick
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a long, proximally curved embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BB5C8F1FFAAA271BD36F9A0FA44F9D3" box="[1349,1431,1601,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,182,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[151,1435,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Orthonops confuso sp. n., male. 70, habitus dorsal view; 71, same lateral view; 72, same ventral view; 73, prosoma anterior; 74, prosoma ventral; 75, pedipalp prolateral view; 76 same anterior view. Scale bars: = 1.0 mm (Figs. 57–59), 0.5 mm (Fig. 60), 0.2 mm (Figs. 61–64)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480076/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="671FA985FFAAA271B8E4F984FEE4F908" author="Platnick, N. I." box="[151,311,1637,1664]" pageId="19" pageNumber="566" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref14261" refString="Platnick, N. I. (1995) A revision of the spider genus Orthonops (Araneae, Caponiidae). American Museum Novitates, 3150, 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2007) 3579 [1: AROTSG] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="1995">Platnick 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 30, 31, 33, 34, 36, 37), differs from these species by having a bent embolus tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BB5C8F1FFAAA271BD7EF984FA4BF9F7" box="[1293,1432,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,182,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[151,1435,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Orthonops confuso sp. n., male. 70, habitus dorsal view; 71, same lateral view; 72, same ventral view; 73, prosoma anterior; 74, prosoma ventral; 75, pedipalp prolateral view; 76 same anterior view. Scale bars: = 1.0 mm (Figs. 57–59), 0.5 mm (Fig. 60), 0.2 mm (Figs. 61–64)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480076/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">Figs. 73, 76</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BB5C8F1FFAAA271B8E4F968FF65F92B" box="[151,182,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–80" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,191,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1362]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 77–80. Orthonops confuso sp. n., male. 77, leg I prolateral view; 78, leg II prolateral view; 79, claws prolateral view; 80, pedipalp prolateral view. Scale bars: = 0.1 mm (Figs. 77, 78, 80), 0.05 mm (Fig. 79)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480078/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">80</figureCitation>
|
||
), by the presence of a prolateral brush in the palpal tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BB5C8F1FFAAA271BB48F968FC5EF92B" box="[827,909,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–80" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,191,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1362]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 77–80. Orthonops confuso sp. n., male. 77, leg I prolateral view; 78, leg II prolateral view; 79, claws prolateral view; 80, pedipalp prolateral view. Scale bars: = 0.1 mm (Figs. 77, 78, 80), 0.05 mm (Fig. 79)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480078/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
) and for lacking crista.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4B9487FFFFAAA276B8B4F94CFAD4FEED" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="19" pageNumber="566" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0331D474FFAAA276B8B4F94CFE91FE96" blockId="19.[151,1437,1493,2024]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="31FA0866FFAAA271B8B4F94CFE8AF94F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1709,1735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="31FA0866FFAAA271B92CF94CFE4AF94F" box="[351,409,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC356AD6FFAAA271B9D4F94CFDC5F940" box="[423,534,1709,1736]" pageId="19" pageNumber="566" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Total length 2.40. Cephalothorax 1.12 long, 0.86 wide. Sternum 0.80 long, 0.60 wide. Legs: I 2.94 (0.90) (0.50) (0.70) (0.50) (0.34); II 2.72 (0.80) (0.46) (0.62) (0.50) (0.34); III 2.38 (0.70) (0.34) (0.50) (0.50) (0.34); IV 3.46 (0.90) (0.42) (0.80) (0.86) (0.48). Carapace, sternum, chelicerae, and labium light orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BB5C8F1FFAAA271B8AEF8F8FE40F8BB" box="[221,403,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,182,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[151,1435,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Orthonops confuso sp. n., male. 70, habitus dorsal view; 71, same lateral view; 72, same ventral view; 73, prosoma anterior; 74, prosoma ventral; 75, pedipalp prolateral view; 76 same anterior view. Scale bars: = 1.0 mm (Figs. 57–59), 0.5 mm (Fig. 60), 0.2 mm (Figs. 61–64)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480076/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">Figs. 70–72, 74</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palps and legs yellowish. Endites, coxae and trochanters pale orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BB5C8F1FFAAA271BCB6F8F8FAC8F8BB" box="[1221,1307,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,182,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[151,1435,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Orthonops confuso sp. n., male. 70, habitus dorsal view; 71, same lateral view; 72, same ventral view; 73, prosoma anterior; 74, prosoma ventral; 75, pedipalp prolateral view; 76 same anterior view. Scale bars: = 1.0 mm (Figs. 57–59), 0.5 mm (Fig. 60), 0.2 mm (Figs. 61–64)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480076/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen dorsal pattern light gray, ventral surface whitish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BB5C8F1FFAAA271BACDF8DCFC94F8DF" box="[702,839,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,182,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[151,1435,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Orthonops confuso sp. n., male. 70, habitus dorsal view; 71, same lateral view; 72, same ventral view; 73, prosoma anterior; 74, prosoma ventral; 75, pedipalp prolateral view; 76 same anterior view. Scale bars: = 1.0 mm (Figs. 57–59), 0.5 mm (Fig. 60), 0.2 mm (Figs. 61–64)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480076/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">Figs. 70, 72</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal tubercle and spinnerets pale orange. Crista absent, gladius present, with the most common shape among nopines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BB5C8F1FFAAA271BBFBF880FBDCF8F3" box="[904,1039,1889,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–80" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,191,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1362]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 77–80. Orthonops confuso sp. n., male. 77, leg I prolateral view; 78, leg II prolateral view; 79, claws prolateral view; 80, pedipalp prolateral view. Scale bars: = 0.1 mm (Figs. 77, 78, 80), 0.05 mm (Fig. 79)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480078/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">Figs. 77, 78</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paired claws with eight teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BB5C8F1FFAAA271BD1CF880FF64F817" captionStart="FIGURES 77–80" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,191,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1362]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 77–80. Orthonops confuso sp. n., male. 77, leg I prolateral view; 78, leg II prolateral view; 79, claws prolateral view; 80, pedipalp prolateral view. Scale bars: = 0.1 mm (Figs. 77, 78, 80), 0.05 mm (Fig. 79)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480078/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
). PLS same size as PMS. Palpal patella shorter than tibia, cup-shaped; tibia slightly excavated ventrally, with a prolateral brush on its distal portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BB5C8F1FFAAA271BA40F848FD5CF84B" box="[563,655,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,182,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[151,1435,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Orthonops confuso sp. n., male. 70, habitus dorsal view; 71, same lateral view; 72, same ventral view; 73, prosoma anterior; 74, prosoma ventral; 75, pedipalp prolateral view; 76 same anterior view. Scale bars: = 1.0 mm (Figs. 57–59), 0.5 mm (Fig. 60), 0.2 mm (Figs. 61–64)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480076/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">Figs. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BB5C8F1FFAAA271BAE8F848FD68F84B" box="[667,699,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–80" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,191,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1362]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 77–80. Orthonops confuso sp. n., male. 77, leg I prolateral view; 78, leg II prolateral view; 79, claws prolateral view; 80, pedipalp prolateral view. Scale bars: = 0.1 mm (Figs. 77, 78, 80), 0.05 mm (Fig. 79)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480078/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">80</figureCitation>
|
||
); cymbium elongated, prolateral and ventral surfaces densely covered with strong, long setae, dorsal surface with a chemoreceptor patch of short, fine setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BB5C8F1FFAAA271BCEFF82CFB23F86F" box="[1180,1264,1997,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,182,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[151,1435,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Orthonops confuso sp. n., male. 70, habitus dorsal view; 71, same lateral view; 72, same ventral view; 73, prosoma anterior; 74, prosoma ventral; 75, pedipalp prolateral view; 76 same anterior view. Scale bars: = 1.0 mm (Figs. 57–59), 0.5 mm (Fig. 60), 0.2 mm (Figs. 61–64)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480076/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="566">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
); bulb globose, pear-shaped, originating from the proximo-ventral region of the cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BB5C8F1FFADA276BB92FF76FBE7FF39" box="[993,1076,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,182,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[151,1435,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Orthonops confuso sp. n., male. 70, habitus dorsal view; 71, same lateral view; 72, same ventral view; 73, prosoma anterior; 74, prosoma ventral; 75, pedipalp prolateral view; 76 same anterior view. Scale bars: = 1.0 mm (Figs. 57–59), 0.5 mm (Fig. 60), 0.2 mm (Figs. 61–64)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480076/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="567">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
); base of embolus wide, about a half the maximum width of bulb, with several folds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BB5C8F1FFADA276BA9AFF5AFCEEFF5D" box="[745,829,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,182,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[151,1435,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Orthonops confuso sp. n., male. 70, habitus dorsal view; 71, same lateral view; 72, same ventral view; 73, prosoma anterior; 74, prosoma ventral; 75, pedipalp prolateral view; 76 same anterior view. Scale bars: = 1.0 mm (Figs. 57–59), 0.5 mm (Fig. 60), 0.2 mm (Figs. 61–64)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480076/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="567">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
); embolus long, bent proximally and distally, protruding from the anterior-distal surface of the bulb, ventrally directed, held in a resting position over the carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BB5C8F1FFADA276BD17FF3EFEE6FE96" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,182,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[151,1435,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Orthonops confuso sp. n., male. 70, habitus dorsal view; 71, same lateral view; 72, same ventral view; 73, prosoma anterior; 74, prosoma ventral; 75, pedipalp prolateral view; 76 same anterior view. Scale bars: = 1.0 mm (Figs. 57–59), 0.5 mm (Fig. 60), 0.2 mm (Figs. 61–64)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480076/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="567">Figs. 71, 73, 74, 76</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0331D474FFADA276B8B4FEC6FE49FEC9" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,393]" box="[199,410,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="31FA0866FFADA276B8B4FEC6FEC8FEC9" box="[199,283,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="567">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0331D474FFADA276B8B4FEAAFAD4FEED" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,393]" box="[199,1287,330,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="31FA0866FFADA276B8B4FEAAFE56FEEC" bold="true" box="[199,389,330,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="567">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The only known specimen was caught in the leaf litter of a wet forest fragment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4B9487FFFFADA276B8B4FE8FFC8FFE01" box="[199,860,366,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="567" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0331D474FFADA276B8B4FE8FFC8FFE01" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,393]" box="[199,860,366,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="31FA0866FFADA276B8B4FE8FFEB2FE00" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="567">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC356AD6FFADA276BA13FE8EFD43FE01" box="[608,656,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="567">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BB5C8F1FFADA276BA88FE8EFC9DFE01" box="[763,846,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,927,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[151,1435,921,1743]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 83. Distribution map of Aamunops species. Black square, A. chimpa sp. n.; white square, A. noono sp. n.; black star, A. misi sp. n.; white star, A. olmeca sp. n.; triangle, O. confuse sp. n.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480084/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="567">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |