554 lines
37 KiB
XML
554 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8de46a01-9106-4477-8a46-dc359103ee6a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1109-141" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7" ID-ZooBank="A418DA2C02DD4023A9F841FA0AEAAC83" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1109-141" checkinTime="1656747413489" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M. & Short, Andrew Edward Z." docDate="2022" docId="5F0EB05A0AD25303AF591B6F6E87EF8E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1109: 141-191" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1109" docPubDate="2022-07-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775" docTitle="Notionotus perijanus Garcia 2000, syn. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the water scavenger beetle genus Notionotus Spangler, 1972 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Enochrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1656748083601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the water scavenger beetle genus Notionotus Spangler, 1972 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Enochrinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lizmgr287@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1109</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>141</mods:start>
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<mods:end>191</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1109-141</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A418DA2C02DD4023A9F841FA0AEAAC83</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0EB05A0AD25303AF591B6F6E87EF8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F0EB05A0AD25303AF591B6F6E87EF8E" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName LSID="5F0EB05A-0AD2-5303-AF59-1B6F6E87EF8E" authority="García, 2000: 252." authorityName="Garcia" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus perijanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perijanus" status="syn. nov.">
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Notionotus perijanus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
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, 2000: 252.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="141">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Holotype</emphasis>
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(male)
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</emphasis>
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: [only the permanent slide mount of the aedeagus was examined] (MALUZ). As this species was described only from one male and one female specimen, we presume this slide is of the holotype specimen (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagi of Notionotus tricarinatus A N. tricarinatus (holotype) B N. nucleus (holotype) C N. perijanus (holotype) D N. edibethae (holotype) E specimen from Barinas State, Venezuela F specimen from Portuguesa State, Venezuela G specimen from Aragua State, Venezuela H specimen from Zulia State, Venezuela I specimen from Costa Rica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709483" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">6C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Additional material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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(
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<specimenCount type="generic">173 exs.</specimenCount>
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).
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-05-29" collectorName="A. E. Z. Short" country="Costa Rica" county="Tapanti National Park" location="Rio Villegas" municipality="Building" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Cartago Province">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago">Cartago Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Tapanti National Park</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Building</collectingMunicipality>
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by
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0EB05A0AD25303AF591B6F6E87EF8E:A30F6C00233B42B7573AC748DEE85DB0" country="Costa Rica" county="Tapanti National Park" municipality="Building" name="Rio Villegas" stateProvince="Cartago Province">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Villegas
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</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2006-05-29">29.v.2006</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>A.E.Z. Short</collectorName>
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, HG-vapor light, AS-06-066 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">5 exs.</specimenCount>
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, SEMC, INBio, including DNA voucher SLE2397)
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-06-07" collectingDateMax="2000-06-25" collectingDateMin="1994-06-07" collectingMethod="flight intercept trap, Brooks flight intercept trap" collectorName="S. Chatzimanolis, D. Banks, Old, Rd., Ashe, R. Brooks, Colon, Parque Nacional Soberania, Pipeline Rd, Escobal, Pina Rds" country="Panama" county="Tapanti National Park" elevation="40" latitude="9.116667" location="Barrio Colorado" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-79.75" municipality="Building" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Panama province">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<collectingCountry name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Panama">Panama province</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0EB05A0AD25303AF591B6F6E87EF8E:FEE8C20B6D1D3F85C1D7268362781B7B" country="Panama" county="Tapanti National Park" latitude="9.116667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-79.75" name="Barrio Colorado" stateProvince="Panama province">Barrio Colorado</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.183333">9°11'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.85">79°51'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="40.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2000-06-22" valueMax="2000-06-25" valueMin="2000-06-22">22-25-VI-2000</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>S. Chatzimanolis</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMethod>flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
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, PAN1C00 022 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">3 exs.</specimenCount>
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, SEMC); same data except PAN1C00 024 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">5 exs.</specimenCount>
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, SEMC); same data except PAN1C00 025 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount>
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, SEMC); same data except PAN1C00 033 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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, SEMC); same data except PAN1C00 0234 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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, SEMC); same data except PAN1C00 014 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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, SEMC); same data except
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<collectingDate value="1994-06-07">07-VI-1994</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>D. Banks</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount>
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, SEMC); same data except
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<collectingDate value="1994-08-08">08-VIII-1994</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>D. Banks</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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, SEMC), same data except
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<collectingDate value="1994-08-08">08-VIII-1994</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>D. Banks</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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, SEMC); same data except
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<collectingDate value="1994-08-04">04-VIII-1994</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>D. Banks</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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, SEMC); same data except
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<collectingDate value="1994-08-01">01-VIII-1994</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>D. Banks</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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, SEMC);
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<collectorName>Old</collectorName>
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plantation
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<collectorName>Rd.</collectorName>
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<locationDeviation location="Gamboa">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" unit="km" value="6.9">6.9 km</quantity>
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S Gamboa
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.083333">09°05'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.666664">79°40'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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<collectingDate value="1995-06-04" valueMax="1995-06-07" valueMin="1995-06-04">04-07-VI-1995</collectingDate>
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, leg. J,
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<collectorName>Ashe</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>R. Brooks</collectorName>
|
||
, #137
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<collectingMethod>flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
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||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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, SEMC), same data except
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<collectingDate value="1995-06-07" valueMax="1995-06-22" valueMin="1995-06-07">07-22-VI-1995</collectingDate>
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, #266
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<collectingMethod>flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
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(
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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, SEMC);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">
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<collectorName>Colon</collectorName>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectorName>
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Parque Nacional
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Soberanía">Soberania</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Pipeline Rd</collectorName>
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km 6.1,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.116667">09°07'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.75">79°45'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="40.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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<collectingDate value="1995-06-07" valueMax="1995-06-21" valueMin="1995-06-07">07-21-VI-1995</collectingDate>
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||
, leg. J,
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<collectorName>Ashe</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>R. Brooks</collectorName>
|
||
, #265
|
||
<collectingMethod>flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount>
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, SEMC);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">
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<collectorName>Colon</collectorName>
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||
</normalizedToken>
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||
,
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<collectorName>Escobal</collectorName>
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||
&
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||
<collectorName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Piña">Pina</normalizedToken>
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Rds
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||
</collectorName>
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||
,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
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||
N jct.
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||
<collectingDate value="1996-06-02" valueMax="1996-06-11" valueMin="1996-06-02">02-11-VI-1996</collectingDate>
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||
, leg. J,
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||
<collectorName>Ashe</collectorName>
|
||
& R.
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||
<collectingMethod>Brooks flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
PAN1AB96 181B (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
, SEMC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-01-04" collectorName="Short, Garcia, Miller" country="Venezuela" elevation="130" latitude="10.37319" location="Rio La Trilla" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.7425" municipality="Henri Pittier Natural Park Rio" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua State">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
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<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Aragua">Aragua State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Henri Pittier Natural Park
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Cumboto,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.39376" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.39376">10.39376°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67.79597" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.79597">67.79597°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="130.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-01-04">4.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Short</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">
|
||
<collectorName>Garcia</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Miller</collectorName>
|
||
, river side pools, VZ09-0104-02B (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">18 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
, SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE2381);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0EB05A0AD25303AF591B6F6E87EF8E:75796D2BA8ED819C714B9C897F56AB5D" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.37319" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.7425" municipality="Henri Pittier Natural Park Rio" name="Rio La Trilla" stateProvince="Aragua State">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
La Trilla
|
||
</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.37319" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.37319">10.37319°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67.74250" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.7425">67.74250°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" unit="m" value="295.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" unit="m" value="295.0">295 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Short</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">
|
||
<collectorName>Garcia</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Miller</collectorName>
|
||
, pools, VZ09-0104-01A (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
, SEMC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-01-26" collectorName="Rio Santa Barbara, E, Short, Arias, Gustafson" country="Venezuela" elevation="177" latitude="7.8338" location="Santa Barbara." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.18647" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Barinas State">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Barinas">Barinas State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santa Barbara, E
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0EB05A0AD25303AF591B6F6E87EF8E:A15C99949F1D216A419E74693917787D" country="Venezuela" latitude="7.8338" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.18647" name="Santa Barbara." stateProvince="Barinas State">Santa Barbara.</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="50.028" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.8338">7°50.028N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="11.188" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-71.18647">71°11.188W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" unit="m" value="177.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" unit="m" value="177.0">177 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-01-26">26.i.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Short</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Arias</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Gustafson</collectorName>
|
||
, sandy sidepool in floodplain, VZ12-0126-01B, (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
, SEMC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-01-19" collectorName="Short, Garcia, Miller" country="Venezuela" elevation="370" latitude="9.24095" location="Biscucuy" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.933235" municipality="Trib. of Rio Guanare" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Portuguesa State">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Portuguesa">Portuguesa State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Trib. of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Guanare
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, S.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0EB05A0AD25303AF591B6F6E87EF8E:34C7357B8D0C49B1FF1AE68FC2A14ACD" country="Venezuela" latitude="9.24095" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.933235" municipality="Trib. of Rio Guanare" name="Biscucuy" stateProvince="Portuguesa State">Biscucuy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="14.457" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.24095">9°14.457'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="55.994" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-69.933235">69°55.994'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="370.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-01-19">19.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Short</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">
|
||
<collectorName>Garcia</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Miller</collectorName>
|
||
, gravel stream, VZ09-0119-03X (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">15 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
, SEMC, including DNA vouchers SLE2391 and SLE2392)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-12-31" collectingDateMax="2009-01-29" collectingDateMin="2005-12-31" collectorName="Short, Garcia, Camacho, Miller, A. E. Z. Short" country="Venezuela" county="Perija Natural Park Tukuko" elevation="270" latitude="10.050966" location="Toromo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.8329" municipality="Rio Manantial" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zulia State">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Zulia">Zulia State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perijá">Perija</normalizedToken>
|
||
Natural Park Tukuko
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Manantial
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="50.490" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.8415">9°50.490'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="49.310" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.82183">72°49.310'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="270.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-01-29">29.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Short</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">
|
||
<collectorName>Garcia</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Camacho</collectorName>
|
||
, gravel margin, VZ09-0129-01A (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">91 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
, MIZA, SEMC, including DNA vouchers SLE1112 and SLE2371); same data except
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-01-29">29.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Short</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">
|
||
<collectorName>Garcia</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Miller</collectorName>
|
||
, detrital pool, VZ09-0129-01B (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
, SEMC); same data except
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-09-22">22.ix.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>A.E.Z. Short</collectorName>
|
||
, rock pools/margin, AS-07-020b (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">8 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
, SEMC);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0EB05A0AD25303AF591B6F6E87EF8E:46FC325BF602392880A2938D1CE129A1" country="Venezuela" county="Perija Natural Park Tukuko" latitude="10.050966" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.8329" municipality="Rio Manantial" name="Toromo" stateProvince="Zulia State">Toromo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="03.058" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.050966">10°03.058'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="49.974" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.8329">72°49.974'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" unit="m" value="435.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" unit="m" value="435.0">435 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2005-12-31">31.xii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>A.E.Z. Short</collectorName>
|
||
, small stream and seep, AS-06-001 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">6 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
, SEMC); same data except
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-01-28">28.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
, detrital pool, VZ09-0128-01A (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">3 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
, SEMC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
See differential diagnosis for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus mexicanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||
: Body length 1.6-1.9 mm. Body form elongate oval, strongly convex in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus and labels of Notionotus spp.: N. tricarinatus (holotype): A dorsal view B ventral view C labels; N. nucleus (holotype): D dorsal view E ventral view F labels; N. edibethae (holotype): G dorsal view H ventral view I labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709480" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsally yellow, head mostly pale brown or yellow, frons brown or dark brown; pronotum paler than elytra, with two small black round spots along posterior margin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus and labels of Notionotus spp.: N. tricarinatus (holotype): A dorsal view B ventral view C labels; N. nucleus (holotype): D dorsal view E ventral view F labels; N. edibethae (holotype): G dorsal view H ventral view I labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709480" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">3A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrally brown; maxillary palps, mouthparts, antennae yellow (antennal club slightly darker), legs pale brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus and labels of Notionotus spp.: N. tricarinatus (holotype): A dorsal view B ventral view C labels; N. nucleus (holotype): D dorsal view E ventral view F labels; N. edibethae (holotype): G dorsal view H ventral view I labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709480" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">3B, E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus and labrum with dense, fine, and weakly ground punctation (punctures separated by 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their width); pronotum and elytra ground punctation fine, weakly impressed and sparser than on head (punctures separated by 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their width).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Clypeus and labrum shallowly emarginate anteromedially, lateral margins of the labrum bearing setae.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Prosternum carinate medially, strongly raised, pointing anteriorly and acute. Elevation of mesoventrite with one transversal ridge, elevated medially, lateral sides concave; longitudinal ridge sharp and broadening posteriorly almost to the end, the point where the two ridges merged rounded and obtuse (e.g., Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Mesoventral process of Notionotus spp. A N. dilucidus B N. tricarinatus C N. insignitus D N. bicolor. Red marks pointing to transverse ridge in A-D blue marks pointing to second transverse ridge in C, D." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709487" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); elevation concave in lateral view; mesoventrite with triangular shape in ventral view. Metaventrite convex in the median region, pubescent with narrow glabrous patch on the medial and posterolateral area; anterior margin extending to mesoventrite elevation. Metafemora densely covered with hydrofuge pubescence on basal three-quarters (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus and labels of Notionotus spp.: N. tricarinatus (holotype): A dorsal view B ventral view C labels; N. nucleus (holotype): D dorsal view E ventral view F labels; N. edibethae (holotype): G dorsal view H ventral view I labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709480" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">3B, E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Abdominal ventrites very densely pubescent. Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagi of Notionotus tricarinatus A N. tricarinatus (holotype) B N. nucleus (holotype) C N. perijanus (holotype) D N. edibethae (holotype) E specimen from Barinas State, Venezuela F specimen from Portuguesa State, Venezuela G specimen from Aragua State, Venezuela H specimen from Zulia State, Venezuela I specimen from Costa Rica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709483" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">6A-I</figureCitation>
|
||
) basal piece 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the length of a paramere. Parameres broad, base wider than the base of the median lobe, outer and inner margins convex, pinched at the apex, broad and rounded apex. Length of the median lobe can vary (median lobe as long as the parameres (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagi of Notionotus tricarinatus A N. tricarinatus (holotype) B N. nucleus (holotype) C N. perijanus (holotype) D N. edibethae (holotype) E specimen from Barinas State, Venezuela F specimen from Portuguesa State, Venezuela G specimen from Aragua State, Venezuela H specimen from Zulia State, Venezuela I specimen from Costa Rica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709483" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">6F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly shorter (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagi of Notionotus tricarinatus A N. tricarinatus (holotype) B N. nucleus (holotype) C N. perijanus (holotype) D N. edibethae (holotype) E specimen from Barinas State, Venezuela F specimen from Portuguesa State, Venezuela G specimen from Aragua State, Venezuela H specimen from Zulia State, Venezuela I specimen from Costa Rica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709483" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) or longer than the parameres (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagi of Notionotus tricarinatus A N. tricarinatus (holotype) B N. nucleus (holotype) C N. perijanus (holotype) D N. edibethae (holotype) E specimen from Barinas State, Venezuela F specimen from Portuguesa State, Venezuela G specimen from Aragua State, Venezuela H specimen from Zulia State, Venezuela I specimen from Costa Rica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709483" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">6H</figureCitation>
|
||
), median lobe with triangular shape, wide at base and gradually tapering to apical third, with rounded apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Known from Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, and Venezuela (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution map of Notionotus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709491" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="life history">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
This species is found along the margins and in leaf packs of streams in the mountains and foothills of the Northern Andes and Central America. It prefers gravelly or rocky streams, especially in the foothills where it may sometimes be abundant (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitat of Notionotus spp. in the Andean region of Venezuela A Venezuela, Barinas State, seepage habitat of N. liparus (collecting event VZ 12 - 0124 - 02 A) B Venezuela: Aragua, Henri Pittier National Park, seepage habitat of N. liparus, (collecting event AS- 06 - 023) C Venezuela: Zulia, Rio Tukuko, habitat of N. tricarinatus (collecting event VZ 09 - 0129 - 01 A) D Venezuela, Portuguesa, tributary of the Rio Guanare, habitat of N. tricarinatus (collecting event VZ 09 - 0119 - 03 X)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709488" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">11C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
We examined more than 155 specimens from a dozen localities of this species from Guatemala to several chains of the Venezuelan Andes. Although there are subtle variations in the apex of the aedeagal parameres, this variation is relatively small and not correlated to geography, other morphological characters, or molecular data. These subtle variations in paramere shape likely explain why this species has been described four times, once each from Guatemala and Panama (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Perkins, PD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="304 - 311" refId="B11" refString="Perkins, PD, 1979. Three new Middle American species of aquatic beetles in the genus Notionotus Spangler (Hydrophilidae: Hydrobiinae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 87: 304 - 311" title="Three new Middle American species of aquatic beetles in the genus Notionotus Spangler (Hydrophilidae: Hydrobiinae)." volume="87" year="1979">Perkins 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and twice from Venezuela (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Garcia, M" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del centro de Investigaciones biologicas" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="247 - 258" refId="B1" refString="Garcia, M, 2000. Dos nuevas especies de Notionotus Spangler, 1972 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Hydrophilinae), de Venezuela, y nuevos registros para N. rosalesi y N. liparus. Boletin del centro de Investigaciones biologicas 34: 247 - 258" title="Dos nuevas especies de Notionotus Spangler, 1972 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Hydrophilinae), de Venezuela, y nuevos registros para N. rosalesi y N. liparus." volume="34" year="2000">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Three of these four species were described from single collecting events. However, with significantly more material available to us for this study from a range of additional localities, it is apparent these differences in paramere shape are more easily considered as intraspecific variation in a widespread, common species than as indicative of species boundaries. This hypothesis is also supported by available DNA evidence: we sequenced specimens from Costa Rica, the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perijá">Perija</normalizedToken>
|
||
, the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
|
||
Andes, as well as the Coastal mountains of Venezuela. All specimens form a clade (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of Notionotus spp. inferred from COI and 28 S sequence data. Extraction numbers are given next to each terminal name (see Table 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709478" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a maximum pairwise divergence in COI of 3.9% (although we only had COI data from specimens from several Venezuelan localities). However, 28S sequence data from specimens from Venezuela and Costa Rica are identical, further supporting the concept of a single, widespread species. In addition, specimens throughout its range were found in very similar habitats: leaf packs or detrital margins of streams with a gravel or rocky substrate
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
As both
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. nucleus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="nucleus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. nucleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. tricarinatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="tricarinatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. tricarinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were proposed in the same work (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Perkins, PD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="304 - 311" refId="B11" refString="Perkins, PD, 1979. Three new Middle American species of aquatic beetles in the genus Notionotus Spangler (Hydrophilidae: Hydrobiinae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 87: 304 - 311" title="Three new Middle American species of aquatic beetles in the genus Notionotus Spangler (Hydrophilidae: Hydrobiinae)." volume="87" year="1979">Perkins 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we use our authority as first revisors (ICZN article 24.2.2) to give precedence to
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. tricarinatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="tricarinatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. tricarinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the valid name for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |