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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.116538" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1193-125" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A3A9A67DCA3E5D27B1A4E380C67DD858" ID-ZooBank="672951D5E7D74D81AB9C419B811D5B97" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1193-125" checkinTime="1709717609101" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ota, Yuzo, Erasmus, Anja, Grutter, Alexandra S. &amp; Smit, Nico J." docDate="2024" docId="4698115F373354AB8926CE50572D9AA2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1193: 125-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1193" docPubDate="2024-03-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.116538" docTitle="Gnathia maculosa Ota &amp; Hirose 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="A3A9A67DCA3E5D27B1A4E380C67DD858" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="A3A9A67DCA3E5D27B1A4E380C67DD858" masterDocTitle="Two new species and new host and distribution records of Gnathia Leach, 1814 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Gnathiidae) from Western Australia and the Great Barrier Reef, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1709717609101" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="6F2925B1C92514FAB983DF33D90B35C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CCBE32666AFC1477532A6E5AB2A6C820">
<mods:title id="260AB6A2C31F9E1D6D292F15335AEF51">Two new species and new host and distribution records of Gnathia Leach, 1814 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Gnathiidae) from Western Australia and the Great Barrier Reef, Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3C6658769089574282A454BDB6C87405" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7D8FB0CB6FEACED388F1268CF1BA0E1E">
<mods:roleTerm id="94E29F7CD859AF06066A7922232AC3D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5856A5002AC5530EB83D006EE18D1EB4">Ota, Yuzo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B46E10A75E4CB6751CC9E0BC5DA19D01" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7747-6678</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A0BDDBD143B3FF01C20B42DD281E848D">San'in Kaigan Geopark Museum of the Earth and Sea, 1794 - 4, Makidani, Iwami-cho, Iwami-gun, Tottori 681 - 0001, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="149BFBBC92A9555ACA1074AA0413A44D" type="email">y_ota8316@yahoo.co.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6A34CCB4F3935BCFB17F4C5113CEA068" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9C11FACE00FE55E706AB1A2EBA891C2A">
<mods:roleTerm id="4FB6F583CC03FEB069C7722FE14F7452">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AE008CC1C73A1EECE11B7AEDE9C9C396">Erasmus, Anja</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A063CF521BFD2F88466A3E007DE29A5F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-8583</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2828A3AD561AB80E54D7AA4B97772A07">Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2B45DD930242A3F1A8FC962D8F8FA320" type="personal">
<mods:role id="408DC40953CA7CE9D70D14DCC0B22D99">
<mods:roleTerm id="BB2D1491268353BC952CDF5D4C7130C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="73CD91B5B9D5242BDA4C66DFE03A986E">Grutter, Alexandra S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93C114425250ABE3BC46635EE9F863E6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1688-2821</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F51DE7CF8759FFA0CA0B56DC891F123C">School of the Environment, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="80A4F46462C7A4F199088AA3AD366F37" type="personal">
<mods:role id="50DFD861A0729A363F1F81463EE9DB15">
<mods:roleTerm id="47CA9EFA4C1281DC7CE8B55DE532669E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="32F030E4B3FE18EC6E04C23DF4480465">Smit, Nico J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FE9F612279B3C59AFB7C11D58359F3A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-193X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="81826090409003C4101EBA62D9531D18">Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8C1041E6860CE39702AB8815ED26350F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3DAEDD8A11B65B9A48CC6BB662358607" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FD69A4507E14727E77CDE6E499E58B58">
<mods:title id="DA9F65DDCE7D21F7476F1B9BAF76E384">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5C128E8D30EBE257DEC515FCDFAADC9E">
<mods:date id="FC66B94E7238B7D7A744E6DCC0B4612B">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3825765EBD9E7EEC881863975E692F7D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CF6CA8FDC88CB862CE34B4D41AEDBCDF">2024-03-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="23E0476EDC1CC11A6FB69B48483A4516" type="volume">
<mods:number id="699299E045C4349ACB79769FCB494DFB">1193</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="E5E8D713D46274F8772EDF68EF647DB8">125</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="2C1750F170F9A609D3C602C32C2365C9">
<mods:url id="F4AF0B2E1CA95CD2F0F9993888F9A336">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.116538</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9460A610AD4A14F2F25D8622BC088A29">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="978AA5393D4D631ED2E89C1E3ABFFF9F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.116538</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="07F1260BA38946BA39A1F237ADFBAC68" type="Pensoft-UUID">A3A9A67DCA3E5D27B1A4E380C67DD858</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4698115F373354AB8926CE50572D9AA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4698115F373354AB8926CE50572D9AA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4698115F373354AB8926CE50572D9AA2" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<subSubSection id="C49C81E85103163D7AFA2DEFF2D64A66" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="292523963D069379391BD49D0AB94527" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="FCCDACA2F04078A0AAB14715C11C629D" ID-CoL="3GLCL" LSID="4698115F-3733-54AB-8926-CE50572D9AA2" authority="Ota &amp; Hirose, 2009" authorityName="Ota &amp; Hirose" authorityYear="2009" class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Gnathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathia maculosa" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa">Gnathia aff. maculosa Ota &amp; Hirose, 2009</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB0458DC75ED3FD6412F06B7C2FBB949" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="DE63BCDC95CA26592108C4BD2D025FE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<figureCitation id="54962F165077E8598C108CFF989BCC26" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gnathia aff. maculosa Ota and Hirose, 2009 (A-D; QM W 29822) and G. trimaculata Coetzee, Smit, Grutter &amp; Davies, 2009 (E; QM W 29825) A whole body (dorsal view) B pereonite 1, cephalosome, and mandible (dorsal view) C pleotelson (dorsal view) D right pylopod (ventral view) E frontal border of G. trimaculata (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.116538.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/996750" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figs 7A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7F39A94B0C3F84154BF24B4A49E9B43F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrograph of the ventral view of the frontal border of Gnathia aff. maculosa Ota &amp; Hirose, 2009 (QM W 29821) showing bundles of several long setae (two arrows). Scale bar: 500 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.116538.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/996751" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">, 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="094E1C4AF2F84A1EAF8AC9C4A5240DD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BBB71956C21EF7B9F3875F33BEE2B059" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="0E164AACCEA2546F9205683DA3C3C340" authorityName="Ota &amp; Hirose" authorityYear="2009" class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Gnathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathia maculosa" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa">Gnathia maculosa</taxonomicName>
Ota &amp; Hirose, 2009a: 50, 51, 56, 57, figs 1-3, 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57E371AD26D9612A73F5203576427417" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="450DA50F7321A6BA8C03F7F04B786E64" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2EA65ABB4FCE2A8CE50C3ACA00CD24DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
Nakagusku Bay (
<geoCoordinate id="58840A42CC2ACA965B34AF191817A49A" degrees="26" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="26.0">26°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27288CD34335B59C2404F06C91950740" degrees="127" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="127.0">127°E</geoCoordinate>
), Okinawajima Island, Japan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="294A63F996520E8D74AB9B27E8A43893" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B2910C04B82AADB95497166F269C3164" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F6067143E395C0B4FEFCFCC2EB3D05E" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<materialsCitation id="5A757BD50ADC1C8BC200CE430F8EA638" collectingDate="1998-06-19" collectorName="Ian D. Whittington" country="Australia" latitude="-14.668889" location="Lizard Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.45944" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="A4F26A8C942C034DE6E699A057325052" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="D091518FEDECEDA0464188143086B1E1" count="1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(5.0 mm TL,
<quantity id="63E714C6A267617E382CC53C36E1B455" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
BL, SEM); reared from a juvenile collected from a cowtail stingray
<taxonomicName id="36005DB8465F1A9F2DBE08C277DEBE35" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pastinachus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pastinachus sephen" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sephen">
<emphasis id="3B534152E4C1B6C0F4A9CC6DE2F49AC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Pastinachus sephen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="598E69D1C839443A77A29AEA5245F802" originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
, 1775) (TL and sex, unknown),
<location id="95E4151D7F60F743934AFD1F2F3225C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4698115F373354AB8926CE50572D9AA2:95E4151D7F60F743934AFD1F2F3225C4" country="Australia" latitude="-14.668889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.45944" name="Lizard Island">Lizard Island</location>
, GBR (
<geoCoordinate id="42D85177A6B0B3A536C168D3FB2D2530" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-14.668889">14°40'08&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="58DDC47EF91978C5ADE5FECA00872C7A" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="145.45944">145°27'34&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="C34B01E676C72B0E16734175060E4EE1" value="1998-06-19">19 June 1998</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="32F26C48A20449546FD8F221A558EF39">Ian D. Whittington</collectorName>
leg. (QM W29821)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFF2F64A657BB3D9AF02CCE646D2FDF7" collectingDate="1998-10-07" collectorName="Ian D. Whittington" country="Australia" latitude="-23.443619" location="Shark Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.91824" municipality="Heron Island" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="6FF90F9EB83DC6EABB9D0F59AE1D4867" count="1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="109CE41273562E33CE54DCD9010FABD6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
TL,
<quantity id="375ABE0A4F6CBA18BEF9BACCBBADE9F2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
BL, dissected); reared from a juvenile collected from a species of
<taxonomicName id="EAE8E58347E899AC12E790D8CC92B7C4" authorityName="Müller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1837" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinidae" genus="Rhynchobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchobatus" order="Rhiniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B865C5D926B6CE92723BADBD4072FF76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Rhynchobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TL
<quantity id="7C189C6294B5968F69F6DF82CDC184A1" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" unit="cm" value="126.5">126.5 cm</quantity>
, female),
<location id="F90231C0CA313AB0379FC453E0CDF8E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4698115F373354AB8926CE50572D9AA2:F90231C0CA313AB0379FC453E0CDF8E5" country="Australia" latitude="-23.443619" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.91824" municipality="Heron Island" name="Shark Bay">Shark Bay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1A8377E953C4C9D5E399D772095EEA6D">Heron Island</collectingMunicipality>
, GBR (
<geoCoordinate id="1EA92BD04FA610D8BD8675B255807CFC" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="37.03" value="-23.443619">23°26'37.03&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BD0C1E56E4621FE060B7C75739F057BA" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="5.64" value="151.91824">151°55'5.64&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="D7209A7EDE736BAAAA6C2B7A5A6E1876" value="1998-10-07">7 Oct. 1998</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="577111C3424FE8092B022811E09C0FCF">Ian D. Whittington</collectorName>
leg. (QM W29822)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C80D57C4A0355D23B6379C744AF34396" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="3ACE9F35E0CC048BD5E0F5E57FEA3233" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CFDDE5071BA147372DC1B5D19D50E6B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
The male morphologies of these GBR specimens show the deep and narrow dorsal sulcus on the cephalosome, the narrow body (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A30857783D8DBC47CAD730EB5D89347B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gnathia aff. maculosa Ota and Hirose, 2009 (A-D; QM W 29822) and G. trimaculata Coetzee, Smit, Grutter &amp; Davies, 2009 (E; QM W 29825) A whole body (dorsal view) B pereonite 1, cephalosome, and mandible (dorsal view) C pleotelson (dorsal view) D right pylopod (ventral view) E frontal border of G. trimaculata (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.116538.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/996750" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">7A, B</figureCitation>
), and the almost semicircular pylopod article 1 with three areolae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="63BBCB681D1E32B785E593911662165D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gnathia aff. maculosa Ota and Hirose, 2009 (A-D; QM W 29822) and G. trimaculata Coetzee, Smit, Grutter &amp; Davies, 2009 (E; QM W 29825) A whole body (dorsal view) B pereonite 1, cephalosome, and mandible (dorsal view) C pleotelson (dorsal view) D right pylopod (ventral view) E frontal border of G. trimaculata (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.116538.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/996750" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">7C</figureCitation>
). These characters can be identified as
<taxonomicName id="F0CB4CADEA22D7E9B7A1D2DFFA795F19" authorityName="Ota &amp; Hirose" authorityYear="2009" class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Gnathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathia maculosa" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="76CBC560EA9CEDA87F8ED2D62801978F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Gnathia maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ota &amp; Hirose, 2009. However, this species was originally described from the Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan (
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B4622D55D458A7B8DDAF6E74569F2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2114.1.2" author="Ota, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="50 - 60" refId="B21" refString="Ota, Y, Hirose, E, 2009a. Description of Gnathia maculosa and a new record of Gnathia trimaculata (Crustacea, Isopoda, Gnathiidae), ectoparasites of elasmobranchs from Okinawan coastal waters. Zootaxa 2114 (1): 50 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2114.1.2" title="Description of Gnathia maculosa and a new record of Gnathia trimaculata (Crustacea, Isopoda, Gnathiidae), ectoparasites of elasmobranchs from Okinawan coastal waters." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2114.1.2" volume="2114" year="2009 a">Ota and Hirose 2009a</bibRefCitation>
) and our records are a great distance from this island group. The apices of the frontolateral processes on anterior margin of heads of the present specimens are smooth, while those of original description are serrate (
<bibRefCitation id="F64B14F9554B3AB6D1C004594D66283C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2114.1.2" author="Ota, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="50 - 60" refId="B21" refString="Ota, Y, Hirose, E, 2009a. Description of Gnathia maculosa and a new record of Gnathia trimaculata (Crustacea, Isopoda, Gnathiidae), ectoparasites of elasmobranchs from Okinawan coastal waters. Zootaxa 2114 (1): 50 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2114.1.2" title="Description of Gnathia maculosa and a new record of Gnathia trimaculata (Crustacea, Isopoda, Gnathiidae), ectoparasites of elasmobranchs from Okinawan coastal waters." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2114.1.2" volume="2114" year="2009 a">Ota and Hirose 2009a</bibRefCitation>
). The number of setae on the pleotelson of the present species is two pairs (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E8BA7DF2D2A4A177D11D66CEE8FDD983" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gnathia aff. maculosa Ota and Hirose, 2009 (A-D; QM W 29822) and G. trimaculata Coetzee, Smit, Grutter &amp; Davies, 2009 (E; QM W 29825) A whole body (dorsal view) B pereonite 1, cephalosome, and mandible (dorsal view) C pleotelson (dorsal view) D right pylopod (ventral view) E frontal border of G. trimaculata (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.116538.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/996750" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">7D</figureCitation>
), while that of the original description is three pairs (
<bibRefCitation id="A0B5315581CF785E5315F62FE99BFEEB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2114.1.2" author="Ota, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="50 - 60" refId="B21" refString="Ota, Y, Hirose, E, 2009a. Description of Gnathia maculosa and a new record of Gnathia trimaculata (Crustacea, Isopoda, Gnathiidae), ectoparasites of elasmobranchs from Okinawan coastal waters. Zootaxa 2114 (1): 50 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2114.1.2" title="Description of Gnathia maculosa and a new record of Gnathia trimaculata (Crustacea, Isopoda, Gnathiidae), ectoparasites of elasmobranchs from Okinawan coastal waters." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2114.1.2" volume="2114" year="2009 a">Ota and Hirose 2009a</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, these GBR specimens are identified as
<taxonomicName id="1AEA5ABAF2FAA6653DA477E4725ECDA1" lsidName="G. maculosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="maculosa">G. aff. maculosa</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5BDA21507698E526A947FC35A29D3A66" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.116538.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/996750" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="C62D2DD5C0C46C6E7C1A4A802FC88D0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="DD2AA54146D733A4D1DC6CDDDA0857C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CDAC55D173BA1297992D715664969245" authorityName="Ota &amp; Hirose" authorityYear="2009" class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Gnathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathia maculosa" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa">Gnathia aff. maculosa</taxonomicName>
Ota and Hirose, 2009 (
<emphasis id="23E957AB9CCDC41CD2F175BE3C1E2FE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A-D</emphasis>
; QM W29822) and
<taxonomicName id="BC77F02DAAE6E9FFCB2C18BDAFF4A03E" lsidName="G. trimaculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
<emphasis id="34165221D321E80D6899D8FFE187C277" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">G. trimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Coetzee, Smit, Grutter &amp; Davies, 2009 (
<emphasis id="DD027E633EE2E14ACA86C91AD6BF75ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">E</emphasis>
; QM W29825)
<emphasis id="94D1B0C5B1AC2CC3C60355912C20AD6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
whole body (dorsal view)
<emphasis id="8A3928E3F12E68AB1BB9892F20AD4971" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
pereonite 1, cephalosome, and mandible (dorsal view)
<emphasis id="3DF150CF4EE105460093AC388F282362" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
pleotelson (dorsal view)
<emphasis id="894166DE1B2BEAB7FC3C04280E512AFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">D</emphasis>
right pylopod (ventral view)
<emphasis id="97F2E16060B3AE1B042EF2AC3731CB05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">E</emphasis>
frontal border of
<taxonomicName id="534AE22EFDF090FF46F23AC27DD1FF13" lsidName="G. trimaculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
<emphasis id="C8398E858E3461D8EC06FC3BAC23A18A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">G. trimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BCCDC71AC2993BFE6CC3D34F57E6B7DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
The GBR specimens of
<taxonomicName id="040EE139A56B916A0134E62F3E8F5489" lsidName="G. maculosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="maculosa">G. aff. maculosa</taxonomicName>
have a bundle of several long setae on the ventral frontal border (Fig.
<figureCitation id="55ACA92A3FC87508DD7D6AC7A7DFE1AD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrograph of the ventral view of the frontal border of Gnathia aff. maculosa Ota &amp; Hirose, 2009 (QM W 29821) showing bundles of several long setae (two arrows). Scale bar: 500 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.116538.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/996751" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">8</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="87D55B02020E8E9CC1DBD9E834EFC495" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2114.1.2" author="Ota, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="50 - 60" refId="B21" refString="Ota, Y, Hirose, E, 2009a. Description of Gnathia maculosa and a new record of Gnathia trimaculata (Crustacea, Isopoda, Gnathiidae), ectoparasites of elasmobranchs from Okinawan coastal waters. Zootaxa 2114 (1): 50 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2114.1.2" title="Description of Gnathia maculosa and a new record of Gnathia trimaculata (Crustacea, Isopoda, Gnathiidae), ectoparasites of elasmobranchs from Okinawan coastal waters." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2114.1.2" volume="2114" year="2009 a">Ota and Hirose (2009a)</bibRefCitation>
did not show the ventral frontal border but the Japanese specimens
<taxonomicName id="F11B0C3AC5E105F2C1B2A461BC9F4968" lsidName="G. maculosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="CB8D178B71B6D7412ED750F72A3D0FC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">G. maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also have a bundle of several long setae (YO pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1F550E86DEEA9B0CE434C5648BC11C99" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.116538.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/996751" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="87BE91F30BD361EA4989541F6DAE26EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="38068F6A927153D72F29C15649CB0FE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrograph of the ventral view of the frontal border of
<taxonomicName id="2F5185B4619EE2B1B4A2CD9A09F24F23" authorityName="Ota &amp; Hirose" authorityYear="2009" class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Gnathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathia maculosa" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa">Gnathia aff. maculosa</taxonomicName>
Ota &amp; Hirose, 2009 (QM W29821) showing bundles of several long setae (two arrows). Scale bar: 500
<normalizedToken id="B56723D0A87E395E6EE3092E6A33D4B2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A59EC8DC387C247771115B72B43BA214" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BF661CA197F79F769129BF4AD88132E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E95C76E74F1B6B6CE56D2D9D3D871F63" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="1B367D5A1205ADB558F263EF6E686534" authorityName="Ota &amp; Hirose" authorityYear="2009" class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Gnathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathia maculosa" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa">Gnathia aff. maculosa</taxonomicName>
: Lizard Island and Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia;
<taxonomicName id="77ACDA24F6CFD9ABF27B6ABEB69CD877" authorityName="Ota &amp; Hirose" authorityYear="2009" class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Gnathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathia maculosa" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="2DA633A2CC13F26C07B7AF5A5518CF90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Gnathia maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Okinawa-jima Island, Kume-jima Island, Ishigaki-jima Island, Japan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE94E46482CD2C1A414B49C6755EC027" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="C5E68F0D079D9A46057154A436AEA9CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Habitat of adults.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7159F48BDF6ABC3A0DBB85C305271E07" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CD3A0D2AE617E889DB4E415E17F384" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="host">
<paragraph id="21446F4A78BFF7C58E77BBBA4154AAB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD557B4467E95F5671A5057993BF3E95" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
Two elasmobranch species from GBR:
<taxonomicName id="9FA7847BF15FB6E3B44EE1E81496300D" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pastinachus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pastinachus sephen" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sephen">
<emphasis id="01E4D74348FA3B75D2E96DB10E0DBAEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Pastinachus sephen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="B0584149D8DE44D18193BDC24020680C" originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
, 1775),
<taxonomicName id="97ACF866DE4157FF922E3DB23674E242" authorityName="Müller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1837" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinidae" genus="Rhynchobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchobatus" order="Rhiniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2D8F62B89A306E4624883633FB9A5168" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Rhynchobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78006281374718E0ADC3B6FE1111F041" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="host">
<paragraph id="782A6E60961E67C9488162A7D7A45AD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
Hosts of
<taxonomicName id="90EFF7F1A37C7DD6045533FAFA893BA3" lsidName="G. maculosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="FC0E4B052D634601212F1A238260A2E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">G. maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A33665694949233495FF015B7D55B7CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<bibRefCitation id="DB263BFA1B6FF5E5D42EDD8B8792EA15" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2114.1.2" author="Ota, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="50 - 60" refId="B21" refString="Ota, Y, Hirose, E, 2009a. Description of Gnathia maculosa and a new record of Gnathia trimaculata (Crustacea, Isopoda, Gnathiidae), ectoparasites of elasmobranchs from Okinawan coastal waters. Zootaxa 2114 (1): 50 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2114.1.2" title="Description of Gnathia maculosa and a new record of Gnathia trimaculata (Crustacea, Isopoda, Gnathiidae), ectoparasites of elasmobranchs from Okinawan coastal waters." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2114.1.2" volume="2114" year="2009 a">Ota and Hirose (2009a)</bibRefCitation>
recorded the two host elasmobranchs of
<taxonomicName id="C1FD7EAF767C4CF890D1720189B5074D" lsidName="G. maculosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="696F8EE710B80BEBE7E8D09FFB7A0DDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">G. maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2BC028AA2E61736311DD99BB4346F056" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-015-9548-1" author="Ota, Y" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="269 - 284" refId="B20" refString="Ota, Y, 2015. Pigmentation patterns are useful for species identification of third-stage larvae of gnathiids (Crustacea: Isopoda) parasitising coastal elasmobranchs in southern Japan. Systematic Parasitology 90 (3): 269 - 284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-015-9548-1" title="Pigmentation patterns are useful for species identification of third-stage larvae of gnathiids (Crustacea: Isopoda) parasitising coastal elasmobranchs in southern Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-015-9548-1" volume="90" year="2015">Ota (2015</bibRefCitation>
: table 2) summarised gnathiids ectoparasitising on elasmobranchs in the Ryukyu Islands and documented
<taxonomicName id="A28F8EC803B90C33C484463E0189FF75" lsidName="G. maculosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="10B84862D3661051915F3048EF41C6F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">G. maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
obtained from 11 elasmobranch species including two host species previously recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="BF4FE2791A824FE778DA9C959515E83D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2114.1.2" author="Ota, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="50 - 60" refId="B21" refString="Ota, Y, Hirose, E, 2009a. Description of Gnathia maculosa and a new record of Gnathia trimaculata (Crustacea, Isopoda, Gnathiidae), ectoparasites of elasmobranchs from Okinawan coastal waters. Zootaxa 2114 (1): 50 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2114.1.2" title="Description of Gnathia maculosa and a new record of Gnathia trimaculata (Crustacea, Isopoda, Gnathiidae), ectoparasites of elasmobranchs from Okinawan coastal waters." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2114.1.2" volume="2114" year="2009 a">Ota and Hirose (2009a)</bibRefCitation>
:
<taxonomicName id="485498D953D8A82EDEC6A310A870C670" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinidae" genus="Rhynchobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchobatus djiddensis" order="Rhiniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="djiddensis">
<emphasis id="4DC201483DA45EF85AD2E5FFD0654CD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Rhynchobatus djiddensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="4D4438339C2F2E28E3196D46AFB5DF8B" originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
, 1775),
<taxonomicName id="37346525C446F1D6C04A3D352B92AECA" authorityName="Last, White &amp; Serét" authorityYear="2016" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotrygon orientalis" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="5E23D12D6815B195EEC3B88912C79DC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Neotrygon orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Last, White &amp;
<normalizedToken id="4C34A21C805B2775BAE3C8AE6DA139BB" originalValue="Séret">Seret</normalizedToken>
, 2016 [
<taxonomicName id="31F23512DAA6709009A47021C8246C9B" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotrygon kuhlii" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
<emphasis id="C57AE4A57AF530D0442F614D351F34DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Neotrygon kuhlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="CC8127E5867CC1E0A79F96F7C9AE1A7E" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
&amp; Henle, 1841 in
<bibRefCitation id="A5EDC17963E4E91971D240D615F06FC4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-015-9548-1" author="Ota, Y" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="269 - 284" refId="B20" refString="Ota, Y, 2015. Pigmentation patterns are useful for species identification of third-stage larvae of gnathiids (Crustacea: Isopoda) parasitising coastal elasmobranchs in southern Japan. Systematic Parasitology 90 (3): 269 - 284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-015-9548-1" title="Pigmentation patterns are useful for species identification of third-stage larvae of gnathiids (Crustacea: Isopoda) parasitising coastal elasmobranchs in southern Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-015-9548-1" volume="90" year="2015">Ota 2015</bibRefCitation>
],
<taxonomicName id="B09B5F69BA0553F278AFAB78F3AB56BC" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1841" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Taeniura" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniura meyeni" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meyeni">
<emphasis id="4E350F3BCE8A29C408825BDCA5CBAC42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Taeniura meyeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="04CF9859E0F90231366A9AA313035BD2" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
&amp; Henle, 1841,
<taxonomicName id="63D275F5734C739A0C0D6DBC01CF8622" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himantura undulata" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="754575D786216D5A5EA42558AB57A4FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Himantura undulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bleeker, 1852),
<taxonomicName id="A0AC5A336175AB8251FC9A3CDDC138BF" authorityName="Müller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1837" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himantura" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB0047C4637D86D3C5EF9E149E228195" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Himantura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="35CEEE8EDAD30360458208CF9A72AE37" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetomylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aetomylaeus vespertilio" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
<emphasis id="9364C35E6DEFA63AE51048C99589273E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Aetomylaeus vespertilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bleeker, 1852),
<taxonomicName id="E78C597D51BC0D0457C47B2A64DD8B0A" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Aetobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aetobatus ocellatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="A54A4FE358A23CDBF08C937128DA78E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Aetobatus ocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kuhl, 1823) [
<taxonomicName id="C785459BC7785AA581765C5514AC0402" baseAuthorityName="Euphrasen" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Aetobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aetobatus narinari" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narinari">
<emphasis id="6ECBEB299052D042AF11E6A8BE3560ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Aetobatus narinari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Euphrasen, 1790) in
<bibRefCitation id="9AD0E417DE011DA81EF5044C22715DD2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-015-9548-1" author="Ota, Y" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="269 - 284" refId="B20" refString="Ota, Y, 2015. Pigmentation patterns are useful for species identification of third-stage larvae of gnathiids (Crustacea: Isopoda) parasitising coastal elasmobranchs in southern Japan. Systematic Parasitology 90 (3): 269 - 284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-015-9548-1" title="Pigmentation patterns are useful for species identification of third-stage larvae of gnathiids (Crustacea: Isopoda) parasitising coastal elasmobranchs in southern Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-015-9548-1" volume="90" year="2015">Ota 2015</bibRefCitation>
],
<taxonomicName id="4729BD29FC5B5C1A1B13BBF11C7EF05E" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1841" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Rhinoptera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinoptera javanica" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="DD6152C3C62F352CD9C880BC97378D8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Rhinoptera javanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="DF367C246873D3C55185F408C95EA956" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
&amp; Henle, 1841,
<taxonomicName id="27592D3909375ED25C7F8CD79BB421FB" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebrius ferrugineus" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="DD1665A41D36119C036B62AA8C500650" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Nebrius ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lesson, 1831),
<taxonomicName id="88088AC9F816D48D4BA8688E9C684D2C" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Triaenodon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triaenodon obesus" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obesus">
<emphasis id="73DCD6D1E44D402F169FF7FCFB9CFDE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Triaenodon obesus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="E45681067E8891DECA64ECF480814208" originalValue="Rüppell">Rueppell</normalizedToken>
, 1837), and
<taxonomicName id="4BAAC4ACED3A7E2F1FC39CF54CE5B37E" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Arachnida" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Negaprion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Negaprion acutidens" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutidens">
<emphasis id="F620EECA47E4306DFC48A4C262FBE09C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Negaprion acutidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="C449C52B3397C05C0B277D461D2130F4" originalValue="Rüppell">Rueppell</normalizedToken>
, 1837).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE702F039E5CCA45BA02CAF09DE98816" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="site of infection on host in g. maculosa">
<paragraph id="48BB27F20692C995946A95407BD262DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
Site of infection on host in
<taxonomicName id="13EB1B4FD9551BAC3902D5934CD33F28" lsidName="G. maculosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="16F86608B7E5536E99642FEBCA19D685" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">G. maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEDAA58662AE07F7847CB6A624DF7E11" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Gill chambers, interbranchial septa, gill filaments, and the floor of oral cavities. Rarely nostrils, body surface near the gill slits, or claspers.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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