243 lines
29 KiB
XML
243 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="FE267830C46CE1CA6394BAC4F831F11C" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1437231" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5178489" ID-ZooBank="9FC2A016-1295-4047-877E-BC9030BD2BD2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628626551251" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santarém, Maria Clara Alves, Borkent, Art, Spinelli, Gustavo & Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza" docDate="2018" docId="375B87BEFFDFA61D279AC90AFBCEF9B7" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.52.9-10.509-540.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (9 - 10)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1437231" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Downeshelea moravia Santarém & Borkent & Spinelli & Felippe-Bauer 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="537" masterDocId="CB62FFC6FFC3A600264FCC1AFFB5FFA5" masterDocTitle="New Neotropical species of Downeshelea Wirth and Grogan and redescription of D. multilineata (Lutz) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="509" pageNumber="536" updateTime="1699048774547" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3CB0982CB0DC9B3C25F5D438F38F9044">
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<mods:title id="78C52F6BA588E027401D2E078277EAAD">New Neotropical species of Downeshelea Wirth and Grogan and redescription of D. multilineata (Lutz) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6409B755CCC62133F199F1673E48291">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="15AE80F8626E1484D74CC57D8F61A30B">Santarém, Maria Clara Alves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C2612719DF9ABCB9FEE3A72C8BC14B01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C47847DCE8325E2B04710285B3315E45">Borkent, Art</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7EEEAEE4D0654BE131D086984401D221" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A9290BAE33F04F6C3AD37699559FB35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E3F34438F252FE13B0EAD9E99C0817BE">Spinelli, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="05F9A2817A24CE5F4F4F4FCE7B6E31BB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B61947889B68C0EA199FC7A48B1DBBF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2619BFD5AD2AF458A002D31DD75A61E1">Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B9893FA1A319B2D521E383FE06E450DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D5273327B731FB039E50303DF793560A">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0970AB74D723D0EA1BD08C72EB17DA5F">
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<mods:date id="CFCDA76CEEE526374563CE05F3D32092">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D5EE286A4C89FEF8870BCE0D8D450427" type="series">
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<mods:title id="E6A47FEA5088587D571AB83CE70F3372">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="9D3FE8C305986D4688173CFEEB45F11A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A148CC3C05763ACFC1A171BEB0A574F7">2018-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="20C8BC76201FD5AA93C7B5B2CF6E5745" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="27039E2B66533CCD43E1C8C55D983A2E">52</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DAAA23AC54B64C1F444962E1603ECE2B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2E8FA9CD44E7DC01107A457EED996E48">9 - 10</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="095C1F09E14B51D38E539D6A37EF8C50">509</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="6B42D5E6DF529CF89D8F8BD13D6C2EC0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1437231</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="40D4613B641FA313BF8CCA2F295481F7" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2018.1437231</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F4A9EC19DDDF3290E0B67A3471B5C49A" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="375B87BEFFDFA61D279AC90AFBCEF9B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:375B87BEFFDFA61D279AC90AFBCEF9B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/375B87BEFFDFA61D279AC90AFBCEF9B7" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">
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<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFDFA61C279AC90AFCFBFA8C" box="[469,846,1296,1321]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDFA61C279AC90AFCFBFA8C" blockId="28.[469,846,1296,1356]" box="[469,846,1296,1321]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">
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<heading id="E40581C4FFDFA61C279AC90AFCFBFA8C" box="[469,846,1296,1321]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="78F24D2BFFDFA61C279AC90AFD5DFA8C" authority="Santarém & Borkent & Spinelli & Felippe-Bauer, 2018" authorityName="Santarém & Borkent & Spinelli & Felippe-Bauer" authorityYear="2018" box="[469,744,1296,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFDFA61C279AC90AFD5DFA8C" bold="true" box="[469,744,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Downeshelea moravia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="96B557C1FFDFA61C24BEC90AFCFBFA8C" box="[753,846,1296,1321]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFDFA61C2448C929FCA8FAE9" box="[519,797,1330,1356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDFA61C2448C929FCA8FAE9" blockId="28.[469,846,1296,1356]" box="[519,797,1330,1356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">
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(
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFDFA61C2440C929FD1DFAE9" box="[527,680,1330,1356]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,144,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@22.[163,1152,142,1551]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., male (a–d). (a) wing; (b) antenna; (c) head, anterior view; (d) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., male (e–h). (e) wing; (f) head, anterior view; (g) palpus; (h) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178503/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Figures 7e–h</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFDFA61C24F9C929FD5CFAE9" box="[694,745,1330,1356]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,142,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[198,1117,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov., (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea litorale sp. nov., (c) male terminalia with aedeagus; (d) parameres. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., (e) male terminalia; (f) aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178507/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">9h–i</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFDFA61C24B7C929FCA0FAE9" box="[760,789,1331,1356]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1002,1025]" captionTargetBox="[162,1153,142,971]" captionTargetId="figure-177@25.[162,1153,142,971]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 10. Geographic distribution of species in the Downeshelea multilineata species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178509/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFDFA61C26EFC99EFECAF91A" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDFA61C26EFC99EFEA1FA38" blockId="28.[160,1156,1412,1645]" box="[160,276,1412,1437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">
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||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFDFA61C26EFC99EFEA1FA38" bold="true" box="[160,276,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDFA61C26EFC9BDFED1F9C8" blockId="28.[160,1156,1412,1645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFDFA61C26EFC9BDFF55FA65" bold="true" box="[160,224,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Male.</emphasis>
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The only species of
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<taxonomicName id="78F24D2BFFDFA61C279FC9BDFDD4FA65" box="[464,609,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFDFA61C279FC9BDFDD4FA65" box="[464,609,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Downeshelea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Americas with the following combination of features: gonostylus 0.69 length of gonocoxite; parameres fused for 0.25 of total length, stem sinuous, proximal 2/3 stout, directed posterolaterally, distal 1/3 slender, directed posteromesally; distal portion aculeate (
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||
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFDFA61C24A6CA0AFCE6F98D" box="[745,851,1552,1576]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,142,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[198,1117,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov., (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea litorale sp. nov., (c) male terminalia with aedeagus; (d) parameres. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., (e) male terminalia; (f) aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178507/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Figure 9i</figureCitation>
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); aedeagus subtriangular, basal arch U-shaped, extending to 0.38 of total length with elliptical sclerotised anterior areas (
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFDFA61C26A4CA4FFEE2F9C8" box="[235,343,1621,1645]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,142,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[198,1117,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov., (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea litorale sp. nov., (c) male terminalia with aedeagus; (d) parameres. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., (e) male terminalia; (f) aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178507/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Figure 9h</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDFA61C26EFCABCFECAF91A" blockId="28.[160,383,1702,1727]" box="[160,383,1702,1727]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFDFA61C26EFCABCFF49F91A" bold="true" box="[160,252,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFDEA61D26EFCC94FD09FABA" pageId="29" pageNumber="537" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDEA61D26EFCC94FE93FF02" blockId="29.[160,1155,142,236]" box="[160,294,142,167]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFDEA61D26EFCC94FE93FF02" bold="true" box="[160,294,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDEA61D26EFCCABFD3BFF49" blockId="29.[160,1155,142,236]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFDEA61D26EFCCABFF55FF6F" bold="true" box="[160,224,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">Male.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFDEA61D26BFCCABFE9CFF6F" box="[240,297,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">Head</emphasis>
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. Eyes separated by a distance shorter than one ommatidia; antennal ratio 1.02 (
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFDEA61D2690CCCEFEF1FF49" box="[223,324,212,236]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,144,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@22.[163,1152,142,1551]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., male (a–d). (a) wing; (b) antenna; (c) head, anterior view; (d) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., male (e–h). (e) wing; (f) head, anterior view; (g) palpus; (h) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178503/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">Figure 7f</figureCitation>
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); palpal ratio 1.7 (
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFDEA61D245ACCCEFD34FF49" box="[533,641,212,236]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,144,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@22.[163,1152,142,1551]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., male (a–d). (a) wing; (b) antenna; (c) head, anterior view; (d) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., male (e–h). (e) wing; (f) head, anterior view; (g) palpus; (h) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178503/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">
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Figure
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<quantity id="780A9B4DFFDEA61D242BCCCEFD34FF49" box="[612,641,212,236]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="537" unit="g" value="7.0">7g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDEA61D26EFCD03FB31FE97" blockId="29.[160,1156,281,583]" box="[160,1156,281,306]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFDEA61D26EFCD03FF4CFE97" bold="true" box="[160,249,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Brown, without definite pattern in slide-mounted specimens. Wing (
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||
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFDEA61D225ECD00FBCEFE97" box="[1041,1147,282,306]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,144,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@22.[163,1152,142,1551]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., male (a–d). (a) wing; (b) antenna; (c) head, anterior view; (d) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., male (e–h). (e) wing; (f) head, anterior view; (g) palpus; (h) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178503/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">Figure 7e</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDEA61D26EFCD26FB36FE3F" blockId="29.[160,1156,281,583]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">
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||
with greyish spot over CuA, CuA
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||
<subScript id="237634EDFFDEA61D2452CD5DFD92FEF2" attach="right" box="[541,551,327,343]" fontSize="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">1</subScript>
|
||
, CuA
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||
<subScript id="237634EDFFDEA61D2429CD5DFDC5FEF2" attach="left" box="[614,624,327,343]" fontSize="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">2</subScript>
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||
extending into cua
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||
<subScript id="237634EDFFDEA61D2519CD5DFCD5FEF2" attach="right" box="[854,864,327,343]" fontSize="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">1</subScript>
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||
, anal cell, reaching wing margin, anal cell with greyish area in middle not reaching wing margin; 2
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<superScript id="48879BE0FFDEA61D25B9CD43FBB9FECC" attach="left" box="[1014,1036,345,361]" fontSize="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">nd</superScript>
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radial cell twice longer than 1
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<superScript id="48879BE0FFDEA61D27CDCD66FE24FE29" attach="none" box="[386,401,380,396]" fontSize="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">st</superScript>
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||
; wing length
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||
<quantity id="780A9B4DFFDEA61D247DCD98FD2CFE3F" box="[562,665,386,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" pageId="29" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="1.37">1.37 mm</quantity>
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; breadth
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<quantity id="780A9B4DFFDEA61D2547CD98FCDAFE3F" box="[776,879,386,410]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="29" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
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||
; costal ratio 0.75. Halter
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDEA61D26EFCDBEFB36FE19" blockId="29.[160,1156,281,583]" box="[160,1155,420,444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">
|
||
brown, distal portion of knob darker. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFDEA61D24ECCDBEFCA4FE19" box="[675,785,420,444]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,144,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@22.[163,1152,142,1551]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., male (a–d). (a) wing; (b) antenna; (c) head, anterior view; (d) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., male (e–h). (e) wing; (f) head, anterior view; (g) palpus; (h) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178503/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">Figure 7h</figureCitation>
|
||
) brown, hind tibia slightly pale
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDEA61D26EFCDDDFB36FE7A" blockId="29.[160,1156,281,583]" box="[160,1155,455,479]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">apically. Fore-, hind tarsomere 1 with one basal, one apical spine; midtarsomere 1 with two</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDEA61D26EFCDF0FB31FDA7" blockId="29.[160,1156,281,583]" box="[160,1156,489,514]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">basal, two apical, seven other ventral spines; apical spines of tarsomeres 2–4 of fore-, mid-,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDEA61D26EFCE16FB36FD81" blockId="29.[160,1156,281,583]" box="[160,1155,524,548]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">hind legs: 2–3–3, 2–2–2, 1–1–1; fore tarsal ratio 2.48, mid tarsal ratio 2.60, hind tarsal ratio</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDEA61D26EFCE35FCB1FDE2" blockId="29.[160,1156,281,583]" box="[160,772,559,583]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">2.49; claws 0.38 length of their respective tarsomere 5.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDEA61D26EFCE6EFE7FFBAF" blockId="29.[160,1156,628,1034]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFDEA61D26EFCE6EFEADFD29" bold="true" box="[160,280,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFDEA61D240BCE6EFD04FD29" box="[580,689,628,652]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,142,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[198,1117,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov., (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea litorale sp. nov., (c) male terminalia with aedeagus; (d) parameres. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., (e) male terminalia; (f) aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178507/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">Figure 9h</figureCitation>
|
||
): tergite 9 with quadrate apex, apicolateral process elongate, slender; sternite 9 slightly concave anteriorly, posterior margin with a poorly developed convex median lobe bearing three long setae. Gonocoxite 2.30 times longer than basal width; gonostylus broader basally, tapering gradually to blunt tip, 0.69 length of gonocoxite. Parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFDEA61D24DFCEE5FD43FCB2" box="[656,758,767,791]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,142,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[198,1117,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov., (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea litorale sp. nov., (c) male terminalia with aedeagus; (d) parameres. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., (e) male terminalia; (f) aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178507/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">Figure 9i</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.02 times longer than aedeagus fused for 0.25 of total length with short posteromedian projection on the medial fused portion of parameres; knob slender, directed anteriorly; stem sinuous, proximal 2/3 stout, directed posterolaterally, distal 1/3 slender, directed posteromesally; distal portion aculeate, 0.50 of total length. Aedeagus subtriangular, heavily sclerotised laterallly, basal arch U-shaped, extending to 0.38 of total length with elliptical sclerotised anterior areas; distal portion with moderately deep mesal excavation terminating in two sclerotised pointed serrate processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDEA61D26EFC82CFECAFBEA" blockId="29.[160,383,1078,1103]" box="[160,383,1078,1103]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFDEA61D26EFC82CFF49FBEA" bold="true" box="[160,252,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDEA61D26EFC866FE2FFB30" blockId="29.[160,1156,1148,1311]" box="[160,410,1148,1173]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFDEA61D26EFC866FE2FFB30" bold="true" box="[160,410,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDEA61D26EFC885FD09FABA" blockId="29.[160,1156,1148,1311]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6049880AFFDEA61D26EFC885FEB2FB12" box="[160,263,1183,1207]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male adult, labeled ‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0F9A3CF5FFDEA61D2455C885FD0DFABA" collectingDate="2012-09-12" collectionCode="MNCR" country="Costa Rica" county="Moravia" elevation="1600" location="Sendero" municipality="Zurqui de Moravia" pageId="29" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6049880AFFDEA61D2455C885FD36FB12" box="[538,643,1183,1207]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78F24D2BFFDEA61D24D8C884FE67FB7F" authority="Santarem, Borkent, Spinelli and Felippe-Bauer" authorityName="Santarem, Borkent, Spinelli and Felippe-Bauer" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFDEA61D24D8C884FC26FB12" box="[663,915,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">Downeshelea moravia</emphasis>
|
||
Santarém, Borkent, Spinelli and Felippe-Bauer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7E57638FFDEA61D27AEC8D8FDC5FB7F" box="[481,624,1218,1242]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D36F84AFFDEA61D248CC8D8FC9EFB7F" box="[707,811,1218,1242]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="562C4E24FFDEA61D2575C8D8FC23FB7F" box="[826,918,1218,1242]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">Moravia</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5F29ACD2FFDEA61D25EAC8D8FB35FB7F" box="[933,1152,1218,1242]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">Zurquí de Moravia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BA2D6073FFDEA61D26EFC8FFFF48FB58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:375B87BEFFDFA61D279AC90AFBCEF9B7:BA2D6073FFDEA61D26EFC8FFFF48FB58" box="[160,253,1253,1277]" country="Costa Rica" county="Moravia" municipality="Zurqui de Moravia" name="Sendero" pageId="29" pageNumber="537" stateProvince="San Jose">Sendero</location>
|
||
torre,
|
||
<quantity id="780A9B4DFFDEA61D271FC8FFFE15FB58" box="[336,416,1253,1277]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="34DFD19BFFDEA61D271FC8FFFE15FB58" box="[336,416,1253,1277]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CB4C1068FFDEA61D27E0C8FFFD23FB58" box="[431,662,1253,1277]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537" value="2012-09-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DB08E980FFDEA61D27E0C8FFFD23FB58" box="[431,662,1253,1277]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537" value="2012-09-12">12 September 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Proyecto ZABDI team col,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="66B34EBFFFDEA61D2593C8FFFB35FB58" box="[988,1152,1253,1277]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">Pan light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, ZABDI-21. −84:00:56 10:02:58 #105001’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9E3AE6DFFDEA61D2428C91DFD07FABA" box="[615,690,1287,1311]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">MNCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFDEA61D26EFC956FE95FA0F" pageId="29" pageNumber="537" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDEA61D26EFC956FE50FAC0" blockId="29.[160,1155,1356,1450]" box="[160,485,1356,1381]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFDEA61D26EFC956FE50FAC0" bold="true" box="[160,485,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDEA61D26EFC975FE95FA0F" blockId="29.[160,1155,1356,1450]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0F9A3CF5FFDEA61D26EFC975FEA9FA0F" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1600" location="This" pageId="29" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<location id="BA2D6073FFDEA61D26EFC975FF78FA22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:375B87BEFFDFA61D279AC90AFBCEF9B7:BA2D6073FFDEA61D26EFC975FF78FA22" box="[160,205,1391,1415]" country="Costa Rica" name="This" pageId="29" pageNumber="537" stateProvince="San Jose">This</location>
|
||
species is found in forested areas in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7E57638FFDEA61D2422C975FD55FA22" box="[621,736,1391,1415]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D36F84AFFDEA61D24A2C975FCE7FA22" box="[749,850,1391,1415]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
) at
|
||
<elevation id="34DFD19BFFDEA61D2534C975FB36FA22" box="[891,1155,1391,1415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<quantity id="780A9B4DFFDEA61D2534C975FC7AFA22" box="[891,975,1391,1415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFDEA61D26E8C988FEA7FA0F" box="[167,274,1426,1450]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1002,1025]" captionTargetBox="[162,1153,142,971]" captionTargetId="figure-177@25.[162,1153,142,971]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 10. Geographic distribution of species in the Downeshelea multilineata species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178509/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFDEA61D26EFC9CCFBCEF9B7" box="[160,1147,1494,1554]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDEA61D26EFC9CCFEA8FA4A" blockId="29.[160,1147,1494,1554]" box="[160,285,1494,1519]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFDEA61D26EFC9CCFEA8FA4A" bold="true" box="[160,285,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDEA61D26EFC9E0FBCEF9B7" blockId="29.[160,1147,1494,1554]" box="[160,1147,1530,1554]" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">
|
||
This species is named after its distribution in Cantón de Moravia,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D36F84AFFDEA61D25C0C9E0FC41F9B7" box="[911,1012,1530,1554]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7E57638FFDEA61D25B0C9E0FBC2F9B7" box="[1023,1143,1530,1554]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="29" pageNumber="537">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |