223 lines
28 KiB
XML
223 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="7EB69C2B636501CE2DBC60B98CB341E9" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1437231" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5178489" ID-ZooBank="9FC2A016-1295-4047-877E-BC9030BD2BD2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628626551251" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santarém, Maria Clara Alves, Borkent, Art, Spinelli, Gustavo & Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza" docDate="2018" docId="375B87BEFFD8A61C278ECF92FB31FB77" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.52.9-10.509-540.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (9 - 10)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1437231" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Downeshelea marambaia Santarém & Borkent & Spinelli & Felippe-Bauer 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B4E7D002-4F93-4922-B5D6-576F0444E678" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="536" masterDocId="CB62FFC6FFC3A600264FCC1AFFB5FFA5" masterDocTitle="New Neotropical species of Downeshelea Wirth and Grogan and redescription of D. multilineata (Lutz) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="509" pageNumber="535" updateTime="1699048774547" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="8B667F169E2B5C3618B6250E0573CAA7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9D4C5986D64427B7447BFBC6729A5507">
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<mods:title id="A17C0356000E2F9F5EAB9F61870FFDCA">New Neotropical species of Downeshelea Wirth and Grogan and redescription of D. multilineata (Lutz) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="26E1FE9A1AC83D83578AA4BA5C03AE52" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CCC9BF584F66A635E2B00AF4ED4A835E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE109132307A6C36201A047A36546060">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="814A49CE4FC3B90704D411EF942BB832">Santarém, Maria Clara Alves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6DDF4D0097404F58159A023F9DC43814" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="24E75ECDF1369C4F32F3C7BA13CEB8CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4BA2AEAABA9517AF8AF8C538E00548C2">Borkent, Art</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C6AB0BCA07D48C72C1354F95FA3AC3A0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3AD36E50F6681DCDD04F06D25580214B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="982B960DB17042F16CC0DF5E9FB8B283">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EC45B41640385EB041FB2A7E691FDB5C">Spinelli, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8CA36F295410A76F29D30DD8EB10F096" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C269B81D4E8C0B8ACDDAB195DEC25302">
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<mods:roleTerm id="778289F002916E6FADA036A371E5585B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="64E3DF1FE3C1131437FB59056C714D60">Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E894DC587122487C80C57C5A080EE0FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A76262803E117114F043BA061482638E">
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<mods:title id="2FEB43B31481ACA6BDB7183741E9A99C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="02C233DE4BF2166361E1050038D68165">
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<mods:date id="F1843A03B65BC17B800662F68A6C300F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="699F7B902A1052B1D10DA02D1853F45D" type="series">
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<mods:title id="D05539A78BE1E7C7E8F6A2C5FDDC8542">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="01F264CEC83FB0A2792781A84B9BD22F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="842A1743338DB9265612DBFB35222343">2018-03-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="32F34C82F2F27332F246CBC6CDE88BCB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0E68BAB4203A684193F7A2C65787BDD4">52</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5777C90954B51A7A4571DA8770DBB1AF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="58693C462821855B6428E3282AA940A6">9 - 10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="6189E97D0CAE2D1359D4E6DE5489181C">509</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="088DAAE9F8C9CF880091D4742A135774">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1437231</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0700418F2E06554B0FF3505D3956401A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="22C0517F9B1CF63671A42ECFC9A83023" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2018.1437231</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EE91FBFFEB88F5A9375E89ADF5CD82E4" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34A554B9FA38E8DDEB17A1FFB9E4C6AE" type="Zenodo-Dep">5178489</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="45C5F061B489B5D13C6B7A613EBBA9F7" type="ZooBank">9FC2A016-1295-4047-877E-BC9030BD2BD2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="375B87BEFFD8A61C278ECF92FB31FB77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5189618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5189618" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B4E7D002-4F93-4922-B5D6-576F0444E678" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/375B87BEFFD8A61C278ECF92FB31FB77" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">
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<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFD8A61B278ECF92FCD7FC04" box="[449,866,904,929]" pageId="27" pageNumber="535" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD8A61B278ECF92FCD7FC04" blockId="27.[449,866,904,964]" box="[449,866,904,929]" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">
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<heading id="E40581C4FFD8A61B278ECF92FCD7FC04" box="[449,866,904,929]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="535" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="78F24D2BFFD8A61B278ECF92FD49FC04" authority="Santarém & Borkent & Spinelli & Felippe-Bauer, 2018" authorityName="Santarém & Borkent & Spinelli & Felippe-Bauer" authorityYear="2018" box="[449,764,904,929]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marambaia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD8A61B278ECF92FD49FC04" bold="true" box="[449,764,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">Downeshelea marambaia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="96B557C1FFD8A61B254ACF92FCD7FC04" box="[773,866,904,929]" pageId="27" pageNumber="535" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFD8A61B244CCFB1FC95FC61" box="[515,800,939,964]" pageId="27" pageNumber="535" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD8A61B244CCFB1FC95FC61" blockId="27.[449,866,904,964]" box="[515,800,939,964]" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">
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(
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD8A61B2444CFB1FD11FC61" box="[523,676,939,964]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,144,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@22.[163,1152,142,1551]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., male (a–d). (a) wing; (b) antenna; (c) head, anterior view; (d) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., male (e–h). (e) wing; (f) head, anterior view; (g) palpus; (h) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178503/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">Figures 7a–d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD8A61B24FDCFB1FD58FC61" box="[690,749,939,964]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,142,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[198,1117,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov., (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea litorale sp. nov., (c) male terminalia with aedeagus; (d) parameres. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., (e) male terminalia; (f) aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178507/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">9e–g</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD8A61B24B3CFB1FCACFC61" box="[764,793,939,964]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1002,1025]" captionTargetBox="[162,1153,142,971]" captionTargetId="figure-177@25.[162,1153,142,971]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 10. Geographic distribution of species in the Downeshelea multilineata species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178509/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFD8A61B26EFCFE3FECAFAA8" pageId="27" pageNumber="535" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD8A61B26EFCFE3FEA1FBB7" blockId="27.[160,1156,1017,1215]" box="[160,276,1017,1042]" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD8A61B26EFCFE3FEA1FBB7" bold="true" box="[160,276,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD8A61B26EFC806FB86FB1A" blockId="27.[160,1156,1017,1215]" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD8A61B26EFC806FF55FB90" bold="true" box="[160,224,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">Male.</emphasis>
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The only species of
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<taxonomicName id="78F24D2BFFD8A61B279FC806FDD4FB90" box="[464,609,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD8A61B279FC806FDD4FB90" box="[464,609,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">Downeshelea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Americas with the following combination of features: gonostylus 0.65–0.66 length of gonocoxite; parameres fused for 0.12 of total length; stem slightly curved, convergent distally, slightly enlarged apically, distal portion strongly curved (
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD8A61B2710C89FFE7FFB38" box="[351,458,1157,1181]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,142,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[198,1117,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov., (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea litorale sp. nov., (c) male terminalia with aedeagus; (d) parameres. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., (e) male terminalia; (f) aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178507/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">
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Figure
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<quantity id="780A9B4DFFD8A61B27E1C89FFE7FFB38" box="[430,458,1157,1181]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="535" unit="g" value="9.0">9g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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); aedeagus rectangular, basal arch shallow, extending to 0.17 of total length with two large elliptical sclerotised anteromesal areas (
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD8A61B258EC8BDFB93FB1A" box="[961,1062,1191,1215]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,142,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[198,1117,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov., (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea litorale sp. nov., (c) male terminalia with aedeagus; (d) parameres. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., (e) male terminalia; (f) aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178507/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">Figure 9f</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD8A61B26EFC8EFFECAFAA8" blockId="27.[160,383,1269,1294]" box="[160,383,1269,1294]" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD8A61B26EFC8EFFF49FAA8" bold="true" box="[160,252,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFD8A61C26EFC959FD00FC63" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="27" pageNumber="535" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD8A61B26EFC959FE93FAF9" blockId="27.[160,1155,1347,1441]" box="[160,294,1347,1372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD8A61B26EFC959FE93FAF9" bold="true" box="[160,294,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD8A61B26EFC97CFC46FA04" blockId="27.[160,1155,1347,1441]" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD8A61B26EFC97CFF55FADB" bold="true" box="[160,224,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">Male.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD8A61B26BFC97FFE9CFADB" box="[240,297,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">Head</emphasis>
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. Eyes separated by a distance shorter than one ommatidia (
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD8A61B2247C97CFBC3FADB" box="[1032,1142,1382,1406]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,144,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@22.[163,1152,142,1551]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., male (a–d). (a) wing; (b) antenna; (c) head, anterior view; (d) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., male (e–h). (e) wing; (f) head, anterior view; (g) palpus; (h) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178503/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">Figure 7c</figureCitation>
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); antennal ratio 1.00 (n = 1) (
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD8A61B2793C993FDFCFA04" box="[476,585,1417,1441]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,144,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@22.[163,1152,142,1551]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., male (a–d). (a) wing; (b) antenna; (c) head, anterior view; (d) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., male (e–h). (e) wing; (f) head, anterior view; (g) palpus; (h) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178503/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">Figure 7b</figureCitation>
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); palpal ratio 2.50 (n = 1) (
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD8A61B2532C993FC53FA04" box="[893,998,1417,1441]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,144,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@22.[163,1152,142,1551]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., male (a–d). (a) wing; (b) antenna; (c) head, anterior view; (d) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., male (e–h). (e) wing; (f) head, anterior view; (g) palpus; (h) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178503/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">Figure 7c</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD8A61C26EFC9CCFDB0FF6C" blockId="27.[160,1156,1494,1727]" lastBlockId="28.[160,1155,142,201]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD8A61B26EFC9CCFF4CFA4A" bold="true" box="[160,249,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Brown, without definite pattern in slide-mounted specimens. Wing (
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD8A61B225DC9CDFBC9FA4A" box="[1042,1148,1495,1519]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,144,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@22.[163,1152,142,1551]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., male (a–d). (a) wing; (b) antenna; (c) head, anterior view; (d) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., male (e–h). (e) wing; (f) head, anterior view; (g) palpus; (h) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178503/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">Figure 7a</figureCitation>
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) with greyish spot over CuA
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<subScript id="237634EDFFD8A61B279ACA1EFE6AF9B1" attach="left" box="[469,479,1540,1556]" fontSize="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">2</subScript>
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reaching wing margin; 2
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<superScript id="48879BE0FFD8A61B24B2C9EEFCA6F9A1" attach="left" box="[765,787,1524,1540]" fontSize="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">nd</superScript>
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radial cell twice longer than 1
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<superScript id="48879BE0FFD8A61B2220C9EEFBCBF9A1" attach="none" box="[1135,1150,1524,1540]" fontSize="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">st</superScript>
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; wing length 1.05 (n = 1) mm; breadth 0.37 (n = 1) mm; costal ratio 0.74 (n = 1). Halter knob brown, stem pale. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD8A61B244FCA25FDD8F9F2" box="[512,621,1599,1623]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,144,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@22.[163,1152,142,1551]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 7. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., male (a–d). (a) wing; (b) antenna; (c) head, anterior view; (d) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., male (e–h). (e) wing; (f) head, anterior view; (g) palpus; (h) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178503/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="535">Figure 7d</figureCitation>
|
||
) brown, hind femur darker apically, hind tibia with subbasal dark band. Fore-, hind tarsomere 1 with one basal, one apical spine; midtarsomere 1 with two basal, two apical, three other ventral spines; apical spines of tarsomeres 2–4 of fore-, mid-, hind legs: 2–2–3, 2–2–2, 1–1–1; fore tarsal ratio 2.25 (n = 1), mid tarsal ratio 2.52 (n = 1), hind tarsal ratio 2.24 (n = 1); claws 0.40 (n = 1) length of their respective tarsomere 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDFA61C26EFCD18FBC1FD3D" blockId="28.[160,1156,258,664]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFDFA61C26EFCD18FEADFEBE" bold="true" box="[160,280,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFDFA61C240ACD19FD04FEBE" box="[581,689,259,283]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,142,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[198,1117,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov., (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea litorale sp. nov., (c) male terminalia with aedeagus; (d) parameres. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., (e) male terminalia; (f) aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178507/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Figure 9e</figureCitation>
|
||
): tergite 9 with quadrate apex, apicolateral process elongate, slender, in bad condition in slide-mounted specimen (not illustrated); sternite 9 concave anteriorly, posterior margin in bad condition in slidemounted specimen (not illustrated). Gonocoxite 1.91–2.17 (2.04, n = 2) times longer than basal width; gonostylus delicate, 0.65–0.66 (0.65, n = 2) length of gonocoxite. Parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFDFA61C2767CDAAFE2DFE6D" box="[296,408,432,456]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,142,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[198,1117,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov., (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea litorale sp. nov., (c) male terminalia with aedeagus; (d) parameres. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., (e) male terminalia; (f) aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178507/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity id="780A9B4DFFDFA61C2734CDAAFE2DFE6D" box="[379,408,432,456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" unit="g" value="9.0">9g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.16–1.17 (1.16, n = 2) times longer than aedeagus, fused for 0.12 (n = 1) of total length; knob bulbous; stem nearly straight, convergent distally, slightly expanded apically, distal portion strongly curved, tapering to tip, 0.56 (n = 1) of total length. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFDFA61C278BCE02FD9AFD95" box="[452,559,536,560]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,142,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[198,1117,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov., (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea litorale sp. nov., (c) male terminalia with aedeagus; (d) parameres. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., (e) male terminalia; (f) aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178507/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Figure 9f</figureCitation>
|
||
) rectangular, enlarged distally, heavily sclerotised laterally, basal arch shallow, extending to 0.17 (n = 1) of total length with large elliptical sclerotised anteromesal areas reaching midlength of aedeagus; distal portion with deep mesal excavation terminating in two prominent sclerotised pointed serrate processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDFA61C26EFCECBFECAFD4F" blockId="28.[160,383,721,746]" box="[160,383,721,746]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFDFA61C26EFCECBFF49FD4F" bold="true" box="[160,252,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDFA61C26EFCF39FE2FFC99" blockId="28.[160,1156,803,966]" box="[160,410,803,828]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFDFA61C26EFCF39FE2FFC99" bold="true" box="[160,410,803,828]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDFA61C26EFCF5CFD00FC63" blockId="28.[160,1156,803,966]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6049880AFFDFA61C26EFCF5CFEB2FCFB" box="[160,263,838,862]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male adult, labeled ‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0F9A3CF5FFDFA61C2445CF5CFEDAFC01" collectingDate="1990-03-22" collectionCode="CCER" country="Brazil" location="Itaguai" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6049880AFFDFA61C2445CF5CFDC4FCFB" box="[522,625,838,862]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78F24D2BFFDFA61C2431CF5CFE62FC24" authority="Santarem, Borkent, Spinelli and Felippe-Bauer" authorityName="Santarem, Borkent, Spinelli and Felippe-Bauer" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marambaia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFDFA61C2431CF5CFC2EFCFA" box="[638,923,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Downeshelea marambaia</emphasis>
|
||
Santarém, Borkent, Spinelli and Felippe-Bauer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7E57638FFDFA61C27A7CF73FD8FFC24" box="[488,570,873,897]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D36F84AFFDFA61C2404CF73FD4EFC24" box="[587,763,873,897]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BA2D6073FFDFA61C2543CF73FCEEFC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:375B87BEFFD8A61C278ECF92FB31FB77:BA2D6073FFDFA61C2543CF73FCEEFC24" box="[780,859,873,897]" country="Brazil" name="Itaguai" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Itaguaí</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CB4C1068FFDFA61C2522CF73FB91FC24" box="[877,1060,873,897]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" value="1990-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DB08E980FFDFA61C2522CF73FB91FC24" box="[877,1060,873,897]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" value="1990-03-22">22 March 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, FEEMA team col.’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9E3AE6DFFDFA61C2767CF96FEDFFC01" box="[296,362,908,932]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">CCER</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0F9A3CF5FFDFA61C27CECF96FBCAFC01" box="[385,1151,908,932]" country="Brazil" location="Marambaia island" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6049880AFFDFA61C27CECF96FE51FC01" box="[385,484,908,932]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male labeled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="6049880AFFDFA61C248FCF96FC91FC01" box="[704,804,908,932]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except
|
||
<location id="BA2D6073FFDFA61C25C2CF96FBE8FC01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:375B87BEFFD8A61C278ECF92FB31FB77:BA2D6073FFDFA61C25C2CF96FBE8FC01" box="[909,1117,908,932]" country="Brazil" name="Marambaia island" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Marambaia island</location>
|
||
, P
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Armas,
|
||
<date id="CB4C1068FFDFA61C26BACFB4FE03FC63" box="[245,438,942,966]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" value="1992-10-29">29 October 1992</date>
|
||
, Quintelas col. (CCER).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFDFA61C26EFCFE5FE07FBFB" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDFA61C26EFCFE5FE50FBBD" blockId="28.[160,1155,1023,1118]" box="[160,485,1023,1048]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFDFA61C26EFCFE5FE50FBBD" bold="true" box="[160,485,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDFA61C26EFC839FE07FBFB" blockId="28.[160,1155,1023,1118]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">
|
||
This species is restricted to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D36F84AFFDFA61C27B4C839FD1CFB9E" box="[507,681,1059,1083]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7E57638FFDFA61C24F1C839FD48FB9E" box="[702,765,1059,1083]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in coastal areas of the Itaguai municipality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFDFA61C2775C85CFE10FBFB" box="[314,421,1094,1118]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1002,1025]" captionTargetBox="[162,1153,142,971]" captionTargetId="figure-177@25.[162,1153,142,971]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 10. Geographic distribution of species in the Downeshelea multilineata species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178509/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFDFA61C26EFC88DFB31FB77" box="[160,1156,1175,1234]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDFA61C26EFC88DFEA8FB15" blockId="28.[160,1156,1175,1234]" box="[160,285,1175,1200]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFDFA61C26EFC88DFEA8FB15" bold="true" box="[160,285,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFDFA61C26EFC8A0FB31FB77" blockId="28.[160,1156,1175,1234]" box="[160,1156,1210,1234]" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">
|
||
The name of this species refers to its distribution in Marambaia island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D36F84AFFDFA61C25D1C8A0FB8FFB77" box="[926,1082,1210,1234]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7E57638FFDFA61C220CC8A0FB35FB77" box="[1091,1152,1210,1234]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="536">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |