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162 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30fb2034-d443-43b9-8022-d8676866d4cf" ID-PMC="PMC8648718" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-186-11" ID-Pensoft-UUID="16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66" ID-PubMed="34949955" ModsDocID="1314-2003-186-11" checkinTime="1638245604032" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir & Fuentes, Alfredo" docDate="2021" docId="334B38A6206653938C8BBD49CFBA954E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 186: 11-41" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 186" docPubDate="2021-11-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499" docTitle="Cranichis diphylla Sw., Prodr. 120. 1788." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66" masterDocTitle="Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668140526100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kolanowska, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baranow, Przemyslaw</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nowak, Slawomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fuentes, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>186</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>41</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-186-11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190874641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:334B38A6206653938C8BBD49CFBA954E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/334B38A6206653938C8BBD49CFBA954E" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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6.
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<taxonomicName LSID="334B38A6-2066-5393-8C8B-BD49CFBA954E" authority="Sw., Prodr. 120. 1788." authorityName="Sw., Prodr. 120. 1788." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis diphylla" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diphylla">Cranichis diphylla Sw., Prodr. 120. 1788.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<collectingCountry name="Jamaica">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Garay, LA" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 9. University of Goeteborg & Section for Botany, Riksmus, Goeteborg, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 305" refId="B17" refString="Garay, LA, 1978. 225(1) Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae. In: Harling, G, Sparre, B, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. Vol. 9. University of Goeteborg & Section for Botany, Riksmus, Goeteborg, Stockholm: 1 - 305" title="225 (1) Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae." volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador." year="1978">Garay (1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 192): BM!; isolectotypes, LD, S!, UPS, W!; AMES! -drawing).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Plants up to 40 cm tall. Leaves 1-3, basal, often variegated, petiolate; petiole rather variable in length, up to 3 cm; blade up to 9 cm long, 4 cm wide, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, acute to subacuminate, subcordate at base. Scape slender, erect, remotely few-sheathed, glabrous below, glandular-pubescent above.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Inflorescence">Inflorescence</normalizedToken>
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up to 6.5 cm long, cylindrical, loosely to subdensely
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<normalizedToken originalValue="many-flowered">many-flowered</normalizedToken>
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. Flowers white with green veins. Floral bracts 4 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, sparsely glandular. Pedicellate ovary up to 6 mm long, cylindrical, more or less glandular. Dorsal sepal up to 3.5 mm long, 1.6 mm wide, erect, elliptical, subacute to subobtuse, 3-veined, occasionally sparsely pubescent dorsally. Petals up to 3.1 mm long, 1 mm wide, near apex linear-oblanceolate, acute to obtuse, 1-veined, glabrous along margins. Lateral sepals up to 4 mm long, 1.6 mm wide, spreading, obliquely ovate to ovate-elliptical, acute to obtuse, 2-veined, occasionally sparsely pubescent dorsally. Lip up to 3.6 mm long, 3.2 mm wide, concave, inconspicuously subcordate at base, ovate to broadly elliptical in outline, subacute to subobtuse; disc obcordately papillose-thickened with three branching, often glandular (with nodules) veins from base to middle of lip. Gynostemium 1.3-2 mm long. Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Cranichis diphylla Sw. A Dorsal sepal. B Petal. C Lateral sepal. D Lip, front view. E Lip, side view. Drawn by N. Oledrzynska from Killip & Smith 15946 (AMES)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616510" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">8</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616510" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis diphylla" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diphylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Cranichis diphylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sw.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
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Dorsal sepal.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
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Petal.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
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Lateral sepal.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
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Lip, front view.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
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Lip, side view. Drawn by N.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Olędrzyńska">Oledrzynska</normalizedToken>
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from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Killip & Smith 15946</emphasis>
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(AMES).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Vasquez, R" editor="Jorgensen, PM" journalOrPublisher="Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="894 - 989" refId="B44" refString="Vasquez, R, Ibisch, PL, Jimenez Perez, I, 2014. Orchidaceae. In: Jorgensen, PM, Nee, MH, Beck, SG, Eds., Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 894 - 989" title="Orchidaceae." volumeTitle="Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia." year="2014">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
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et al. (2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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this species occurs in the Yungas ecoregion at altitudes between 1000-1500 and 2500-3500 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="representative specimen">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Representative specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
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C. 2180
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</emphasis>
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(herb.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
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, LPB).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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The specimen cited by
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<bibRefCitation author="Vasquez, R" editor="Jorgensen, PM" journalOrPublisher="Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="894 - 989" refId="B44" refString="Vasquez, R, Ibisch, PL, Jimenez Perez, I, 2014. Orchidaceae. In: Jorgensen, PM, Nee, MH, Beck, SG, Eds., Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 894 - 989" title="Orchidaceae." volumeTitle="Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia." year="2014">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
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et al. (2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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was not found in the Orchid collection in LPB and we were not able to confirm the occurrence of this species in Bolivia. The characteristics presented above were prepared based on those of Ecuadorian and Colombian plants (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7385" author="Szlachetko, DL" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B38" refString="Szlachetko, DL, Kolanowska, M, 2019. Taxonomic revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae, Cranichideae) in Colombia. PeerJ 7: e7385. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7385" title="Taxonomic revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae, Cranichideae) in Colombia. PeerJ 7: e 7385." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7385" year="2019">Szlachetko and Kolanowska 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |