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<mods:title id="AA0CFE3BA2E6868099D087ED375C2784">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13AE755EF1DBDAD2C4EF5E72B912A8ED">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64492954823FA7F4FFCBB6FAD89CC22E">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="96EA80FC16453CED773675B03C6CC251" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2C27B8E91673F56CF94B66C8E478A3EF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C27B8E91673F56CF94B66C8E478A3EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C27B8E91673F56CF94B66C8E478A3EF" lastPageId="145" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
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<paragraph id="99FA0196AE57A217F1FA9B993183BC0B" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA76B8E0627F67AF84AE162B04EE63B4" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F8B8847B0D8E0382F10AAA352094786" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="90EBAA4A1DB6E2BB61B5CDAB25088382" ID-CoL="SDDW" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_fryella" authority="Baly, 1858" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia fryella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fryella">Cephaloleia fryella Baly, 1858</taxonomicName>
Fig. 146
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4430D261E16364C6F49F9A65E30307A3" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C2EC64913AD6752F185233E2A61FDDB9" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="7619956DE516D4441B25485BED21DB52" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia fryella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fryella">Cephalolia fryella</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="7C9BCCA623CB45037BCDD4E7A7708E64" author="Baly, JS" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Catalogue of Hispidae in the collection of the British Museum. Part I" year="1858">Baly 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 62.
<bibRefCitation id="830708D89DBEA3349A02DF649B7D24A4" author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Williams and Norgate, London" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="3479 - 3822" title="Catalogus Coleopterum hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus" year="1876">Gemminger and Harold 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 3601 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="120E98597C41E2B4A12A87176BFD353F" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 549 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="A2AEF0E2778AC6DFBB3DBA9CB4A8B12B" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 8 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="4D0C0312F5087F0800D9902F0361C709" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 11 (catalog).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2700A6B59CA5950BDB917D47B2D5C79F" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="A760FCF20A03DAE6CF65EA82EB8F57E2" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia fryella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fryella">Cephaloleia fryella</taxonomicName>
Baly.
<bibRefCitation id="A2F1E53F7EA54478E07BE0EC50817D98" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann 1957b</bibRefCitation>
: 19 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="B81CE22DBA13DA4709FFCD931BFB5389" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">Staines and Staines 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 524 (Baly species list).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E460B0C5CF1325D7B419871B21F724A" lastPageId="145" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph id="0DEAE75F7C021C3A90048BAEEDC15A94" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B65D5122482D6CDBB8FEC830ACC16E3B" lastPageId="145" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
Oblong-elongate; subparallel; moderately convex; dull yellow, head, antennae, and scutellum black; elytra yellowish with black hourglass-shaped macula along suture from base to apical
<normalizedToken id="62D480AF958A3F1635B649BB902E888E" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
; venter black, abdominal sterna yellowish laterally; legs yellow, tarsi darker. Head: vertex punctate, medial sulcus present; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 incrassate, elongate, 2
<normalizedToken id="E64457586A19A9A64200585EFD74DE7A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length 2; 2-10 transverse, subequal in length; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="095F0975D082756EBE1060AB3C486EA1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length 10, broadly rounded at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, narrowly margined; anterior angle rounded,
<pageBreakToken id="F650BAECF06917D4C98E448460D444AA" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" start="start">slightly</pageBreakToken>
produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface sparsely, coarsely punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.0 mm; pronotal width 1.3 mm. Scutellum: elongate pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; slightly flattened on disc; moderately punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; interspaces flattened; elytral length 3.4 mm; elytral width 1.9 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin truncate in female. Leg: slender; impunctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 4.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BF876DA22A4027D5FA89316A9C46801" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B1FDDB57D09E3E325AF6ECC43E23C7BD" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0762B71DB396AE98223CBCA7746DF9" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="9612229D9A9FA17065652AB696C54444" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia lydiae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lydiae">Cephaloleia lydiae</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by the vertex of the head having a medial sulcus and by the straight lateral margins of the pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="716E38453430BB38653C607ED6BEF504" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9A6F068E79F5A0A0D45987D320253677" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65D862EF21D68EB867C4BD9855D50C3E" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Brazil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4F70E29EDA718C93832775FED2ACC86" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="177615DD57AE201C6F8F183F87DDF5BA" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61DFFBF1AB1D9ADFADBBB206045F21D5" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Holotype: Brazil [handwritten label]/ Fry coll. [printed label]/ Cephalolia fryella Baly, Brazil [blue handwritten label] (BMNH).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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