180 lines
12 KiB
XML
180 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94412404-3d54-460b-8ade-4f1aac4b78b9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474111" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--33" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049--33" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs – a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" checkinTime="1553125642903" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jeppson, Mikael, Altes, Alberto, Moreno, Gabriel, Nilsson, R. Henrik, Yolanda Loarce,, Bustos, Alfredo de & Larsson, Ellen" docDate="2017" docId="1E3662EA10DD9E99B803E883A579C8EE" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 21: 33-88" docOrigin="MycoKeys 21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" docTitle="Tulostoma beccarianum Bres., in Petri, Ann. Mycol. 2 (5): 413. 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FF87AC788F68FFC8784EFFD5FFE2FF8E" masterDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1643485808559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--33</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3662EA10DD9E99B803E883A579C8EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E3662EA10DD9E99B803E883A579C8EE" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bres., in Petri, Ann. Mycol. 2 (5): 413. 1904." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma beccarianum" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="beccarianum">Tulostoma beccarianum Bres., in Petri, Ann. Mycol. 2(5): 413. 1904.</taxonomicName>
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Figure 2a
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">ITALY, Pisa: Beccari (S!)*.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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The holotype material of
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. beccarianum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="beccarianum">T. beccarianum</taxonomicName>
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, described in 1904, was sequenced in this study. Identical sequences were obtained from recently collected material from Hungary, Slovakia, and Spain. The species was given a detailed description by
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<bibRefCitation author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="223 - 227" title="Tulostomabeccarianum Bresad., the correct name for T. simulans Lloyd." volume="48" year="1993">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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and Moreno (1993)
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</bibRefCitation>
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based on the holotype. The newly collected samples have rather large and stout basidiomata, spore-sacs measuring up to 22 mm in diameter, and a stem reaching 120 mm. The exoperidium is indistinct or hyphal, and the endoperidium is smooth, dirty white-greyish, with a circular, shortly raised mouth. The stem base is widened and forms a volva-like structure. The capillitial septa are slightly widened. The capillitium seems to break up easily at the septa, leaving segments with somewhat widened, rounded ends. The type material shows irregular, undulating inner walls of the capillitium, a character that is also noted in the recently collected material. The spores are irregularly verrucose, 4-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, av. 4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, ornamentation excluded (Figure 2a) and agree with those of the holotype (4.7-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, ornamentation included;
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<bibRefCitation author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="223 - 227" title="Tulostomabeccarianum Bresad., the correct name for T. simulans Lloyd." volume="48" year="1993">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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and Moreno 1993
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The synonymisation of
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. beccarianum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="beccarianum">T. beccarianum</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
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, as proposed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="223 - 227" title="Tulostomabeccarianum Bresad., the correct name for T. simulans Lloyd." volume="48" year="1993">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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and Moreno (1993)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, was contradicted by the molecular analyses. The name
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. beccarianum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="beccarianum">T. beccarianum</taxonomicName>
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has apparently sometimes been misapplied for
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
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(syn.
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. moravecii" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="moravecii">T. moravecii</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
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sp. 19 includes a single collection from Cyprus, with more or less identical morphology. It is currently treated as an undescribed species until more material becomes available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">In semi-shaded to exposed localities in dry grasslands (Hungary and Slovakia) and halophytic vegetation on sand (Spain). Apparently a very rare species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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HUNGARY,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
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: Kiskunhalas, 19 Jan. 2014, P. Finy 2 (GB)*. SLOVAKIA,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Košice">Kosice</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Borša">Borsa</normalizedToken>
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, 15 Jan. 2014, M. Lazon, P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
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140115-1 (GB)*; Ibidem, P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
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140115-2 (GB)*. SPAIN,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
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: Oropesa del Mar, bajo
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia gallica" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallica">Artemisia gallica</taxonomicName>
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, 30 Sept. 1976, G. Moreno (AH 1376)*; Cabanes, arenas
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<normalizedToken originalValue="marítimas">maritimas</normalizedToken>
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(albufera) con
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Artemisia</taxonomicName>
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sp. y musgos, 10 Nov. 1990, G. Moreno, A. Burguete (AH 12953).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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Figure 2. Spore ornamentation under SEM of European species: a
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. beccarianum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="beccarianum">T. beccarianum</taxonomicName>
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(Finy 2, GB) b
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. brumale" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="brumale">T. brumale</taxonomicName>
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(M. Jeppson 8372, GB) c
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. cretaceum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="cretaceum">T. aff. cretaceum</taxonomicName>
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(M. Jeppson 3821, GB) d
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. cyclophorum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="cyclophorum">T. cyclophorum</taxonomicName>
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(AH 16885) e
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. fulvellum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="fulvellum">T. fulvellum</taxonomicName>
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(AH 13415) f
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. giovanellae" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="giovanellae">T. giovanellae</taxonomicName>
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(AH 11641) g
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. kotlabae" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="kotlabae">T. kotlabae</taxonomicName>
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(M. Jeppson 5597, GB) h
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. lloydii" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="lloydii">T. lloydii</taxonomicName>
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(AH 11606) i
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. melanocyclum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="melanocyclum">T. melanocyclum</taxonomicName>
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(S. Hanson 2008-247, GB) j
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. niveum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="niveum">T. niveum</taxonomicName>
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(M. Jeppson 7699, GB) k
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. obesum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="obesum">T. obesum</taxonomicName>
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(AH 20901) l
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. pulchellum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="pulchellum">T. pulchellum</taxonomicName>
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(M. Jeppson 7833, GB). Scale bars: 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |