1948 lines
195 KiB
XML
1948 lines
195 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1BBAFA08C36CC4C9EA24AC3ABF066DE9">Two new species of Ta m a r i x i a (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Chile and Australia, established as biological control agents of invasive psyllids (Hemiptera: Calophyidae, Triozidae) in California</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC15D8C72972ECC5B24E0B8400278558">Zuparko, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A9E76BBF4DECE3A5DA2D39006E0DAFC">Queiroz, Dalva Luiz De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91E737B27380D700777E6490598DDFDB">Salle, John La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="41101686C38E897BA9450721E7D85930">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2167845F4A6CC38BBD56D7D3A6D81B12">2921</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0E0287E3BE40FF8B92C10106D1DC9AF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185706" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E0287E3BE40FF8B92C10106D1DC9AF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E0287E3BE40FF8B92C10106D1DC9AF3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE40FF8C92C10106D1829F2D" box="[151,445,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="861436F5BE40FF8C92C10106D1829F2D" blockId="1.[151,445,1823,1849]" box="[151,445,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="DD5C8199BE40FF8C92C10106D1829F2D" bold="true" box="[151,445,1823,1849]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE40FF8C92C10106D1829F2D" ID-CoL="7S9W" ID-ENA="326698" authority="Mercet, 1924" authorityName="Mercet" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,445,1823,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE40FF8C92C10106D1829F2D" bold="true" box="[151,445,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE40FF8C92C10106D12E9F2D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Tamarixia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE40FF8C934C0106D1829F2D" author="Mercet" box="[282,445,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" refString="Mercet, R. G. (1924) Eulofidos de Espana (1. a nota). Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 24, 54 - 59." type="journal article" year="1924">Mercet, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE40FF8F92C1017ED4E39C33" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="861436F5BE40FF8C92C1017ED3749F68" blockId="1.[151,843,1894,1916]" box="[151,843,1894,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="59108857BE40FF8C92C1017ED0F79F68" box="[151,200,1895,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE40FF8C9370017ED2559F6F" authority="Mercet, 1924" authorityName="Mercet" authorityYear="1924" box="[294,618,1894,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE40FF8C9370017ED1E39F68" box="[294,476,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Tamarixia bicolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE40FF8C93B5017ED2559F6F" author="Mercet" box="[483,618,1894,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" refString="Mercet, R. G. (1924) Eulofidos de Espana (1. a nota). Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 24, 54 - 59." type="journal article" year="1924">Mercet, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(original designation)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE40FF8F92C101B1D4A49993" blockId="1.[151,1437,1960,2021]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,752]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE40FF8C92C101B1D19D9FD5" bold="true" box="[151,418,1960,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE40FF8C93FF01B3D2279FD5" box="[425,536,1962,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE40FF8C93FF01B3D2279FD5" box="[425,536,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Tamarixia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possesses two apomorphic characters that are unique within the
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE40FF8C96AE01B1D5A69FD4" box="[1272,1433,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetrastichinae">Tetrastichinae</taxonomicName>
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: males have exceptionally long genitalia, and the anterior margin of the female hypopygium is almost straight (which may be hidden under the preceding sternite and is not easily visible in undissected specimens). Specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F92E206A4D11B98C0" box="[180,292,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F92E206A4D11B98C0" box="[180,292,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Tamarixia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can also generally be distinguished by a combination of characters: fore wing with a single seta on the dorsal surface of the submarginal vein, propodeum without a Y-shaped carina as seen in
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F962106F9D4C098EC" box="[1143,1279,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F962106F9D4C098EC" box="[1143,1279,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Tetrastichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(although see description of
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F936A071CD2229908" box="[316,541,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlsteni">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F936A071CD2229908" box="[316,541,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Tamarixia dahlsteni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), midlobe of mesoscutum with 2 pairs of long, semi-erect setae that are about equal in length (
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<figureCitation id="1E902A70BE43FF8F9304073ED1EA992B" box="[338,469,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[186,1393,739,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,701,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Tamarixia dahlsteni, female. 13. Head, frontal view. 14. Mesosoma, lateral view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
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) (although some specimens of
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||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F916B0730D3819954" box="[829,958,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlsteni">
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||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F916B0730D3819954" box="[829,958,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">T. dahlsteni</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
have three pairs) (
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<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F96CF073ED506992B" author="Graham" box="[1177,1337,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1991) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 49, 322 pp." type="book" year="1991">Graham 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F9710073ED0EC9970" author="LaSalle" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="LaSalle, J. (1994) North American genera of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Natural History, 28, 109 - 236." type="journal article" year="1994">LaSalle 1994</bibRefCitation>
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). An additional diagnostic character is that the toruli are closer to eye margin than to each other (
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<figureCitation id="1E902A70BE43FF8F974C0755D55C9970" box="[1306,1379,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,386,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1444,386,2013]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Tamarixia schina, female. 3. Habitus. 4. Forewing. 5. Antenna. 6. Head, frontal view. 7. Mesosoma, lateral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277922/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="1E902A70BE43FF8F97260755D5B09970" box="[1392,1423,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[186,1393,739,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,701,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Tamarixia dahlsteni, female. 13. Head, frontal view. 14. Mesosoma, lateral view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">13</figureCitation>
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). Species are generally shiny black, but may have yellow markings on the gaster and/or head.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F9293078AD54C9A03" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F9293078AD15199B8" bold="true" box="[197,366,403,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Identification.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F9323078CD1DB99B8" box="[373,484,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F9323078CD1DB99B8" box="[373,484,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Tamarixia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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contains species once treated as belonging to the
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F964A078DD4B099B8" box="[1052,1167,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F964A078DD4B099B8" box="[1052,1167,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F9727078CD0C199C4" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F9727078CD0C199C4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Tetrastichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F935907AED18F99DB" author="Graham" box="[271,432,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1961) The genus Aprostocetus Westwood, sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae); with notes on the synonymy of European species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 97, 34 - 64." type="journal article" year="1961">Graham 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F93E907AED2A899DB" author="Domenichini" box="[447,663,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Domenichini, G. (1966 [1965]) I Tetrastichini (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) paleartici e di loro aspiti. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e Bachicoltura, (2) 6, 61 - 204." type="journal article" year="1966">Domenichini 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F90F307AED2DE99DB" author="Domenichini" box="[677,737,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Domenichini, G. (1967) Contributo all conoscenza biologica e tassonomica dei Tetrastichini paleartici (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) con particolare riguardo ai materiali dell'Istituto di Entomologia dell'Universita diTorino. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e Bachicoltura, (2) 8, 75 - 110." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species group was subsequently treated as a subgenus within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F92BE07C5D14F99E0" box="[232,368,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F92BE07C5D14F99E0" box="[232,368,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Tetrastichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F93C907C5D25E99E0" author="Kostjukov" box="[415,609,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (1977) Stravnitel'naya morfologiya khal'tsid podsem. Tetrastichinae I sistema roda Tetrastichus Haliday 1844 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozreniye, 56, 177 - 194. [English translation: A comparative morphology of chalcids of the subfamily Tetrastichinae and the system of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday 1844 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Entomological Review, 56, 134 - 145.]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Kostjukov (1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F903907C5D29599E0" author="Kostjukov" box="[623,682,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (1978) Podsem 5. Tetrastichinae. In Medvedev, G. S. (Ed), Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Evropesky Chasti SSSR, Tom III, Pereponchatokrylye, Vtoraya chast' (Leningrad: Nauka), pp. 430 - 467. [English Translation: Subfamily Tetrastichinae. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed), Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Vol. III. Hymenoptera, Part Two, (New Delhi: Amerind), pp. 796 - 861 (published 1987).]" type="journal article" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but has since been treated as a genus by most authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F971607C5D0ED9A03" author="Graham" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1987) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with a revision of certain genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 55, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="1987">Graham 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F928B07E6D1279A03" author="Graham" box="[221,280,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1991) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 49, 322 pp." type="book" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F937507E6D1F79A03" author="Boucek" box="[291,456,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988 a) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Bouček 1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F938507E6D2549A03" author="LaSalle" box="[467,619,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="LaSalle, J. (1994) North American genera of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Natural History, 28, 109 - 236." type="journal article" year="1994">LaSalle 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F902007E6D30D9A03" author="Kostjukov" box="[630,818,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (1995) 46. Family Eulophidae Subfamily Tetrastichinae. In: Lera, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian far east in six volumes. 4. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, Russia, pp. 346 - 505. [In Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1995">Kostjukov, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F916B07E6D3479A03" author="Kostjukov" box="[829,888,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (1996) New species of the genus Tamarixia Mercet (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). Buletinul Academiei de Stiinte a Republicii Moldova. Stiinte Biologice si Chimice, 4 (277), 27 - 31. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F91D507E6D3819A03" author="Kostjukov" box="[899,958,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (2000) Nadsem. Chalcidoidea 46. Sem. Eulophidae. Opredeliteli nasekomikh dalinego vostoka Rossii. 4 (4), 582 - 601. Dalinauka, Vladivostok Ed: Lera, P. A. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F919C07E6D49D9A03" author="Schauff" box="[970,1186,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Schauff, M. E., LaSalle, J. & Coote, L. D. (1997) Chapter 10. Eulophidae, In: Gibson, G. A. P., Huber, J. T. & Woolley, J. B. (Eds), Annotated keys to the genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 327 - 429." type="book chapter" year="1997">
|
||
Schauff
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F967E0418D4669A0C" box="[1064,1113,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F96FB07E6D5579A03" author="Narendran" box="[1197,1384,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2007) Indian Chalcidoid Parasitoids of the Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 272, 1 - 386 + 5 plates." type="book chapter" year="2007">Narendran 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F9293043DD5A59AFB" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Generic keys that distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F9041043CD2B89A28" box="[535,647,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F9041043CD2B89A28" box="[535,647,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Tamarixia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other tetrastichine genera are available for Australasia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F9712043AD0E09A4B" author="Boucek" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988 a) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Bouček 1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE43FF8F9369045ED19F9A4B" box="[319,416,583,607]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F93E7045ED2739A4B" author="LaSalle" box="[433,588,583,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="LaSalle, J. (1994) North American genera of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Natural History, 28, 109 - 236." type="journal article" year="1994">LaSalle 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F900C045ED3069A4B" author="Schauff" box="[602,825,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Schauff, M. E., LaSalle, J. & Coote, L. D. (1997) Chapter 10. Eulophidae, In: Gibson, G. A. P., Huber, J. T. & Woolley, J. B. (Eds), Annotated keys to the genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 327 - 429." type="book chapter" year="1997">
|
||
Schauff
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F90EC0450D2D29A74" box="[698,749,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F91E6045ED46E9A4B" author="Graham" box="[944,1105,583,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1987) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with a revision of certain genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 55, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="1987">Graham 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F9608045ED4A89A4B" author="Graham" box="[1118,1175,583,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1991) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 49, 322 pp." type="book" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE43FF8F968C045ED52B9A4B" box="[1242,1300,583,607]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F9772045ED0EB9A90" author="Narendran" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2007) Indian Chalcidoid Parasitoids of the Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 272, 1 - 386 + 5 plates." type="book chapter" year="2007">Narendran 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Keys to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F93120474D18C9A90" box="[324,435,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F93120474D18C9A90" box="[324,435,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Tamarixia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are available for Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F91640475D3EF9A90" author="Graham" box="[818,976,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1991) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 49, 322 pp." type="book" year="1991">Graham 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), European part of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0BAAE30BE43FF8F96870475D5289A90" box="[1233,1303,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">USSR</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F97730475D2BA9ABC" author="Kostjukov" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (1978) Podsem 5. Tetrastichinae. In Medvedev, G. S. (Ed), Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Evropesky Chasti SSSR, Tom III, Pereponchatokrylye, Vtoraya chast' (Leningrad: Nauka), pp. 430 - 467. [English Translation: Subfamily Tetrastichinae. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed), Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Vol. III. Hymenoptera, Part Two, (New Delhi: Amerind), pp. 796 - 861 (published 1987).]" type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
Kostjukov 1978: couplets
|
||
<quantity id="41539B10BE43FF8F93120496D1979AB3" box="[324,424,655,679]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9685" metricValueMax="2.2098" metricValueMin="1.7271999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="77.5" valueMax="87.0" valueMin="68.0">68–87 in</quantity>
|
||
key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F93AB0489D2BA9ABC" box="[509,645,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F93AB0489D2BA9ABC" box="[509,645,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Tetrastichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Far eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE43FF8F91740496D3529AB3" box="[802,877,655,679]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F912A0496D40A9AB3" author="Kostjukov" box="[892,1077,655,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (1995) 46. Family Eulophidae Subfamily Tetrastichinae. In: Lera, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian far east in six volumes. 4. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, Russia, pp. 346 - 505. [In Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1995">Kostjukov 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F96170496D4429AB3" author="Kostjukov" box="[1089,1149,655,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (2000) Nadsem. Chalcidoidea 46. Sem. Eulophidae. Opredeliteli nasekomikh dalinego vostoka Rossii. 4 (4), 582 - 601. Dalinauka, Vladivostok Ed: Lera, P. A. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE43FF8F96C70496D4F49AB3" box="[1169,1227,655,679]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F968C0496D5AB9AB3" author="Narendran" box="[1242,1428,655,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2007) Indian Chalcidoid Parasitoids of the Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 272, 1 - 386 + 5 plates." type="book chapter" year="2007">Narendran 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE43FF8F934704ADD14D9AD8" box="[273,370,692,716]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F93D704ADD0D29AFB" author="Burks" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Burks, B. D. (1943) The North American parasitic wasps of the genus Tetrastichus - a contribution to biological control of insect pests. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 93, 505 - 608." type="journal article" year="1943">
|
||
Burks 1943, couplet
|
||
<quantity id="41539B10BE43FF8F902604ADD2959AD8" box="[624,682,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="24.0">24 in</quantity>
|
||
the key to species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F964E04ADD49F9AD8" box="[1048,1184,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F964E04ADD49F9AD8" box="[1048,1184,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Tetrastichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, treating only the two species
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A list of the 47 described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F907604C0D2B09AE4" box="[544,655,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F907604C0D2B09AE4" box="[544,655,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Tamarixia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, with host and distributional information, is given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="CB29034EBE43FF8F971604CED5AB9AFB" box="[1344,1428,727,751]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,794,815]" captionText="TABLE 1. Annotated list of species of Tamarixia. See Noyes (2003) for further information on taxonomic history and synonymy. Classification of psyllid hosts follows Burckhardt (2005). Host information mainly taken from Noyes (2003), and in some cases updated following Burckhardt (pers. comm.) and Burckhardt & Lauterer (1997) for Bactericera." pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D2D4667DBE43FF8F92C10503D49D9B7A" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F92C10503D49D9B7A" blockId="2.[151,1436,794,878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F92C10503D13A9B24" bold="true" box="[151,261,794,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Annotated list of species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F907D0502D2A99B24" box="[555,662,795,816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F907D0502D2AF9B24" box="[555,656,795,816]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tamarixia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
See Noyes (2003) for further information on taxonomic history and synonymy. Classification of psyllid hosts follows Burckhardt (2005). Host information mainly taken from Noyes (2003), and in some cases updated following Burckhardt (pers. comm.) and Burckhardt & Lauterer (1997) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F96720540D4A49B7A" box="[1060,1179,857,878]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F96720540D4A49B7A" box="[1060,1179,857,878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Bactericera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F92C10581D1609BB9" blockId="2.[151,1436,918,1063]" box="[151,351,918,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F92C10581D1609BB9" authority="Walker 1839" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,351,918,941]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F92C10581D0F89BB9" box="[151,199,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">actis</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker 1839)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F929105ACD0D99BFD" blockId="2.[151,1436,918,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Distribution. Europe:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE43FF8F93E405ACD2639BDF" box="[434,604,949,971]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE43FF8F903B05AFD28B9BDF" box="[621,692,950,971]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE43FF8F909305ACD31B9BDE" box="[709,804,949,970]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE43FF8F916305AFD3B09BDF" box="[821,911,950,971]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE43FF8F91C905ACD3D69BDF" box="[927,1001,949,971]" name="Ireland" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE43FF8F91AC05ACD46D9BDF" box="[1018,1106,949,971]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Macaronesia: Azores, Canary Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F929105EAD4BB9C1C" blockId="2.[151,1436,918,1063]" box="[199,1156,1010,1032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F935B05EBD22F9C1C" authority="Strophingiinae" authorityName="Strophingiinae" box="[269,528,1010,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae, Strophingiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F904F05EBD35F9C1C" authority="Hodkinson" authorityName="Hodkinson" box="[537,864,1010,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Strophingia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F904F05EBD2D59C1C" box="[537,746,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Strophingia cinereae</emphasis>
|
||
Hodkinson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F913B05EBD4BF9C1C" authority="Curtis" authorityName="Curtis" box="[877,1152,1010,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Strophingia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F913B05EBD4179C1C" box="[877,1064,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Strophingia ericae</emphasis>
|
||
(Curtis)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F9291020BD4E39C33" blockId="2.[151,1436,918,1063]" box="[199,1244,1041,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Host plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F93100208D1939C33" box="[326,428,1041,1063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F93E00208D2E89C33" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[438,727,1041,1063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Calluna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F93E00208D25E9C33" box="[438,609,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Calluna vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F90B7020BD3EF9C33" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[737,976,1041,1063]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F90B7020BD3549C33" box="[737,875,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Erica cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F918D020BD4E39C33" authority="Linnaeus." authorityName="Linnaeus." box="[987,1244,1041,1063]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F918D020BD44E9C33" box="[987,1137,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Erica scoparia</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE43FF8F92C10257D1819C71" box="[151,446,1102,1125]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F92C10257D1819C71" blockId="2.[151,519,1102,1155]" box="[151,446,1102,1125]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F92C10257D1819C71" ID-CoL="54MFY" authority="Kostjukov 1978" authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,446,1102,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akkumica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F92C10257D1819C71" bold="true" box="[151,446,1102,1125]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F92C10257D0C19C70" bold="true" box="[151,254,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">akkumica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F935C0257D1889C71" author="Kostjukov" box="[266,439,1102,1125]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (1978) Podsem 5. Tetrastichinae. In Medvedev, G. S. (Ed), Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Evropesky Chasti SSSR, Tom III, Pereponchatokrylye, Vtoraya chast' (Leningrad: Nauka), pp. 430 - 467. [English Translation: Subfamily Tetrastichinae. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed), Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Vol. III. Hymenoptera, Part Two, (New Delhi: Amerind), pp. 796 - 861 (published 1987).]" type="journal article" year="1978">Kostjukov 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE43FF8F92910274D3899D08" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F92910274D2389C97" blockId="2.[151,519,1102,1155]" box="[199,519,1133,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE43FF8F93DC0274D23B9C97" box="[394,516,1133,1155]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F92C102B3D1A09CD5" blockId="2.[151,1150,1194,1309]" box="[151,415,1194,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F92C102B3D1A09CD5" authority="Graham 1979" authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,415,1194,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F92C102B3D1A09CD5" bold="true" box="[151,415,1194,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F92C102B3D0CB9CD4" bold="true" box="[151,244,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">arboreae</emphasis>
|
||
(Graham 1979)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F929102D0D2B99CCB" blockId="2.[151,1150,1194,1309]" box="[199,646,1225,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Distribution. Macaronesia: Madeira Islands.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F929102F0D3899D08" blockId="2.[151,1150,1194,1309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F935B02F1D22F9CEA" authority="Strophingiinae" authorityName="Strophingiinae" box="[269,528,1256,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae, Strophingiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F904F02F1D36F9CEA" authority="Loginova" authorityName="Loginova" box="[537,848,1256,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Strophingia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F904F02F1D2DA9CEA" box="[537,741,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Strophingia arborea</emphasis>
|
||
Loginova
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F910F02F1D0C89D08" authority="Loginova. Host" authorityName="Loginova. Host" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Strophingia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F910F02F1D4309CEA" box="[857,1039,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Strophingia fallax</emphasis>
|
||
Loginova. Host
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F9310031FD1939D08" box="[326,428,1286,1308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F93E00311D2959D08" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[438,682,1286,1309]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F93E00311D27B9D09" box="[438,580,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Erica arborea</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F90E30311D3899D08" authority="Linnaeus." authorityName="Linnaeus." box="[693,950,1286,1309]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F90E30311D3739D09" box="[693,844,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Erica scoparia</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE43FF8F92C1035AD1A99D4D" box="[151,406,1347,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F92C1035AD1A99D4D" blockId="2.[151,519,1347,1400]" box="[151,406,1347,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F92C1035AD1A99D4D" ID-CoL="54MG2" authority="Kostjukov 1996" authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,406,1347,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F92C1035AD1A99D4D" bold="true" box="[151,406,1347,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F92C1035AD0D89D4D" bold="true" box="[151,231,1347,1369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">asiatica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F92BB035AD1A99D4D" author="Kostjukov" box="[237,406,1347,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (1996) New species of the genus Tamarixia Mercet (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). Buletinul Academiei de Stiinte a Republicii Moldova. Stiinte Biologice si Chimice, 4 (277), 27 - 31. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1996">Kostjukov 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE43FF8F9291037BD2389D6C" box="[199,519,1378,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F9291037BD2389D6C" blockId="2.[151,519,1347,1400]" box="[199,519,1378,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE43FF8F93DC037BD23B9D6C" box="[394,516,1378,1400]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE43FF8F92C10386D1539E79" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F92C10386D37A9DA1" blockId="2.[151,1405,1439,1523]" box="[151,837,1439,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F92C10386D37A9DA1" bold="true" box="[151,837,1439,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F92C10386D1839DA2" authority="Ashmead 1904" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,444,1439,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atamiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F92C10386D1399DA1" bold="true" box="[151,262,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">atamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F93450386D18A9DA2" author="Ashmead" box="[275,437,1439,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera from Japan. - II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12, 146 - 165." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. New combination from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F90900386D37A9DA1" ID-CoL="63V5K" box="[710,837,1439,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F90900386D37A9DA1" bold="true" box="[710,837,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Tetrastichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F929103A6D1F49DE7" blockId="2.[151,1405,1439,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A6BB11DBBE43FF8F929103A6D1F49DE7" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F929103A6D2AF9DC0" ID-CoL="55SR2" authority="Ashmead, 1904: 162" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1904" box="[199,656,1470,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atamiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F929103A6D18B9DC1" box="[199,436,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Tetrastichus atamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="070A10E4BE43FF8F93ED03A7D2AF9DC0" author="Ashmead" box="[443,656,1470,1492]" page="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" year="1904">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F93ED03A7D2629DC0" author="Ashmead" box="[443,605,1470,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera from Japan. - II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12, 146 - 165." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 162
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="59108857BE43FF8F90CF03A7D2C89DC0" box="[665,759,1470,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE43FF8F914803A6D3659DC0" box="[798,858,1471,1492]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Atami. USNM
|
||
<typeStatus id="59108857BE43FF8F91A903A6D40E9DC0" box="[1023,1073,1471,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
7206 [examined, digital image]. Distribution: Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE43FF8F93DC03C7D1F89DE7" box="[394,455,1502,1523]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F92C10003D1ED9E24" blockId="2.[151,466,1562,1585]" box="[151,466,1562,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F92C10003D1ED9E24" bold="true" box="[151,466,1562,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F92C10003D1B49E25" ID-CoL="55SS5" authority="Walker 1848" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,395,1562,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bermius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F92C10003D0D39E24" bold="true" box="[151,236,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">bermius</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker 1848)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F93F00003D1ED9E24" ID-CoL="54MH7" box="[422,466,1562,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="upis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F93F00003D1ED9E24" bold="true" box="[422,466,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">upis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F92C1004ED1539E79" blockId="2.[151,825,1623,1738]" box="[151,364,1623,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F92C1004ED1539E79" ID-CoL="54MG3" authority="Mercet 1924" authorityName="Mercet" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,364,1623,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F92C1004ED1539E79" bold="true" box="[151,364,1623,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F92C1004ED0DF9E79" bold="true" box="[151,224,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F92B00041D1539E79" author="Mercet" box="[230,364,1624,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Mercet, R. G. (1924) Eulofidos de Espana (1. a nota). Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 24, 54 - 59." type="journal article" year="1924">Mercet 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE43FF8F9291006FD3069EDD" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F9291006FD3069EDD" blockId="2.[151,825,1623,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Distribution. Europe:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE43FF8F93F2006FD1C19E98" box="[420,510,1654,1676]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE43FF8F905E006FD27A9E98" box="[520,581,1654,1676]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE43FF8F90DC006FD2DC9E98" box="[650,739,1654,1676]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F935B008CD14E9EBF" box="[269,369,1685,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Triozidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F932D008FD0C89EDE" authority="Reuter. Host" authorityName="Reuter. Host" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chenopodii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F932D008FD20C9EBF" box="[379,563,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Trioza chenopodii</emphasis>
|
||
Reuter. Host
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F931000AAD1CD9EDD" box="[326,498,1715,1737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F93AD00ADD3069EDD" authority="Linnaeus." authorityName="Linnaeus." box="[507,825,1715,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F93AD00ADD2F19EDE" box="[507,718,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Chenopodium album</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE43FF8F92C100E8D1B59F12" box="[151,394,1777,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F92C100E8D1B59F12" blockId="2.[151,647,1777,1830]" box="[151,394,1777,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F92C100E8D1B59F12" ID-CoL="54MG5" authority="Kostjukov 2000" authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,394,1777,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brovni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F92C100E8D1B59F12" bold="true" box="[151,394,1777,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F92C100E8D0E49F13" bold="true" box="[151,219,1777,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">brovni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F92B700E8D1B59F12" author="Kostjukov" box="[225,394,1777,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (2000) Nadsem. Chalcidoidea 46. Sem. Eulophidae. Opredeliteli nasekomikh dalinego vostoka Rossii. 4 (4), 582 - 601. Dalinauka, Vladivostok Ed: Lera, P. A. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="2000">Kostjukov 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE43FF8F92910109D2B89F32" box="[199,647,1808,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F92910109D2B89F32" blockId="2.[151,647,1777,1830]" box="[199,647,1808,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE43FF8F93DC0109D1F29F32" box="[394,461,1808,1830]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Primor'ye Kray).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE43FF8F92C10154D1F89F70" box="[151,455,1869,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F92C10154D1F89F70" blockId="2.[151,798,1869,1983]" box="[151,455,1869,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F92C10154D1F89F70" ID-CoL="54MG6" authority="Kostjukov 1978" authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,455,1869,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caillardiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F92C10154D1F89F70" bold="true" box="[151,455,1869,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F92C10154D1399F77" bold="true" box="[151,262,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">caillardiae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE43FF8F93450154D1FF9F70" author="Kostjukov" box="[275,448,1869,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (1978) Podsem 5. Tetrastichinae. In Medvedev, G. S. (Ed), Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Evropesky Chasti SSSR, Tom III, Pereponchatokrylye, Vtoraya chast' (Leningrad: Nauka), pp. 430 - 467. [English Translation: Subfamily Tetrastichinae. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed), Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Vol. III. Hymenoptera, Part Two, (New Delhi: Amerind), pp. 796 - 861 (published 1987).]" type="journal article" year="1978">Kostjukov 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE43FF8E92910172D1FB98BA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F92910172D2389F95" blockId="2.[151,798,1869,1983]" box="[199,519,1899,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE43FF8F93DC0172D23B9F95" box="[394,516,1899,1921]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE43FF8F92910192D2419FAB" blockId="2.[151,798,1869,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F935B0193D1539FB4" box="[269,364,1930,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F93210193D1C89FB4" box="[375,503,1930,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphalarinae">Aphalarinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F90560193D0C89FAB" authority="Loginova. Host" authorityName="Loginova. Host" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Caillardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F90560193D2909FB4" box="[512,687,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Caillardia notata</emphasis>
|
||
Loginova. Host
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F931001B0D1D79FAB" box="[326,488,1961,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE43FF8F93A701B0D2659FAB" box="[497,602,1961,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Haloxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE43FF8F93A701B0D2659FAB" box="[497,602,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Haloxylon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92C10681D1FB98BA" blockId="3.[151,452,152,174]" box="[151,452,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E92C10681D14698BA" authority="Erdos 1969" authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,377,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callunae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C10681D0D198BA" box="[151,238,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">callunae</emphasis>
|
||
(Erdös 1969)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E93C20680D1FB98BA" box="[404,452,153,174]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E93C20680D1FB98BA" box="[404,452,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">actis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE42FF8E92C106CFD1B598FF" box="[151,394,212,235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92C106CFD1B598FF" blockId="3.[151,645,212,265]" box="[151,394,212,235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E92C106CFD1B598FF" authority="Girault 1915" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,394,212,235]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cometes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C106CFD1B598FF" bold="true" box="[151,394,212,235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C106CFD0D598FF" bold="true" box="[151,234,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">cometes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE42FF8E92A106CDD1BC98FF" author="Girault" box="[247,387,212,235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Girault, A. A. (1915) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea - IV. Supplement. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 3, 180 - 299." type="journal article" year="1915">Girault 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE42FF8E929106EAD4B099D6" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E929106EAD2BA991D" blockId="3.[151,645,212,265]" box="[199,645,243,265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E931806EAD194991D" box="[334,427,243,265]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Northern Territory).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92C10728D1869953" blockId="3.[151,1167,305,450]" box="[151,441,305,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C10728D1869953" bold="true" box="[151,441,305,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E92C10728D1619953" authority="Zuparko" authorityName="Zuparko" box="[151,350,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlsteni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C10728D0C89953" bold="true" box="[151,247,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">dahlsteni</emphasis>
|
||
Zuparko
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFEC579CBE42FF8E933F072BD1869953" box="[361,441,306,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92910749D21B9991" blockId="3.[151,1167,305,450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E93180749D1949972" box="[334,427,336,358]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E90670749D24E9972" box="[561,625,336,358]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Queensland, Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E91010749D3889972" box="[855,951,336,358]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Victoria). Hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E935B0777D14E9990" box="[269,369,366,388]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Triozidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E932D0769D21B9991" box="[379,548,368,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E932D0769D21E9991" box="[379,545,368,389]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugeniae">Trioza eugeniae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92910797D29599B7" blockId="3.[151,1167,305,450]" box="[199,682,397,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Host plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E93100797D18A99B7" box="[326,437,398,419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E93E80797D29599B7" box="[446,682,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E93E80797D29999B7" box="[446,678,397,419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculatum">Syzygium paniculatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E929107B2D4B099D6" blockId="3.[151,1167,305,450]" box="[199,1167,427,450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Biological control. Imported into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E904A07B5D26D99D5" box="[540,594,428,449]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: California for the biological control of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E91B107B4D4B699D6" box="[999,1161,429,450]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugeniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E91B107B4D4B699D6" box="[999,1161,429,450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Trioza eugeniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE42FF8E92C107F0D1FF99EA" box="[151,448,489,512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92C107F0D1FF99EA" blockId="3.[151,519,489,542]" box="[151,448,489,512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E92C107F0D1FF99EA" ID-CoL="54MG8" authority="Kostjukov 1996" authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,448,489,512]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dhetysaicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C107F0D1FF99EA" bold="true" box="[151,448,489,512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C107F0D12F99EB" bold="true" box="[151,272,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">dhetysaicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE42FF8E934007F0D1FF99EA" author="Kostjukov" box="[278,448,489,512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (1996) New species of the genus Tamarixia Mercet (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). Buletinul Academiei de Stiinte a Republicii Moldova. Stiinte Biologice si Chimice, 4 (277), 27 - 31. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1996">Kostjukov 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE42FF8E92910411D1CB9B25" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92910411D2389A0A" blockId="3.[151,519,489,542]" box="[199,519,520,542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E93DC0411D23B9A0A" box="[394,516,520,542]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92C1045CD1BF9A4F" blockId="3.[151,1191,580,726]" box="[151,384,580,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E92C1045CD1BF9A4F" authority="Waterston 1922" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,384,580,603]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C1045CD1BF9A4F" bold="true" box="[151,384,580,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C1045CD0FF9A4F" bold="true" box="[151,192,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">dryi</emphasis>
|
||
(Waterston 1922)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E9291047AD28F9A8C" blockId="3.[151,1191,580,726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Distribution. Africa:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E93CA047CD1DE9A6E" box="[412,481,613,634]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E93BD047AD2509A6D" box="[491,623,611,633]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E902F047AD2DA9A6D" box="[633,741,611,633]" name="Swaziland" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E90A6047AD35F9A6D" box="[752,864,611,633]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E935B049BD14E9A8C" box="[269,369,642,664]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Triozidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E932D049AD2939A8C" authority="Del Guercio" authorityName="Del Guercio" box="[379,684,642,664]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erytreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E932D049AD2299A8C" box="[379,534,643,664]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Trioza erytreae</emphasis>
|
||
(Del Guercio)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E929104BBD21F9AA3" blockId="3.[151,1191,580,726]" box="[199,544,673,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Host plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E931004BBD1989AA3" box="[326,423,674,695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E93E604BBD1D09AA3" box="[432,495,674,695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E93E604BBD1D09AA3" box="[432,495,674,695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E929104D9D4989AC2" blockId="3.[151,1191,580,726]" box="[199,1191,704,726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Biological control. Imported into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E904A04D9D24B9AC2" box="[540,628,704,726]" name="Réunion" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E902804D9D2DF9AC2" box="[638,736,704,726]" name="Mauritius" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the biological control of
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E965304D8D4989AC2" box="[1029,1191,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E965304D8D49C9AC2" box="[1029,1187,705,726]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erytreae">Trioza erytreae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92C104E4D1869B06" blockId="3.[151,500,765,817]" box="[151,441,765,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C104E4D1869B06" bold="true" box="[151,441,765,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C104E4D13C9B07" bold="true" box="[151,259,765,787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">dwivarnus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE42FF8E935F04E4D1869B06" author="Narendran" box="[265,441,765,786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2007) Indian Chalcidoid Parasitoids of the Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 272, 1 - 386 + 5 plates." type="book chapter" year="2007">Narendran 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92910502D1CB9B25" blockId="3.[151,500,765,817]" box="[199,500,795,817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E93DC0502D1CF9B25" box="[394,496,795,817]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE42FF8E92C10540D1689B64" box="[151,343,857,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92C10540D1689B64" blockId="3.[151,1337,857,971]" box="[151,343,857,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E92C10540D1689B64" ID-CoL="7BJ3P" authority="Burks 1943" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,343,857,880]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C10540D1689B64" bold="true" box="[151,343,857,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C10540D0FA9B7B" bold="true" box="[151,197,857,879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">dyra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE42FF8E92840540D16E9B64" author="Burks" box="[210,337,857,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Burks, B. D. (1943) The North American parasitic wasps of the genus Tetrastichus - a contribution to biological control of insect pests. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 93, 505 - 608." type="journal article" year="1943">Burks 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE42FF8E92910561D5069BDF" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92910561D5069BDF" blockId="3.[151,1337,857,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Distribution. North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E93D90561D1D59B9A" box="[399,490,888,910]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E93A20561D2189B99" box="[500,551,888,909]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Colorado, Montana, Wyoming). Hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E935B058FD1539BB8" box="[269,364,918,940]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E9321058FD1C89BB8" box="[375,503,918,940]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphalarinae">Aphalarinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E9056058ED32F9BB8" authority="Caldwell" authorityName="Caldwell" box="[512,784,918,941]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Aphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E9056058ED2A59BB9" box="[512,666,919,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Aphalara curta</emphasis>
|
||
(Caldwell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E914D058FD3409BB8" box="[795,895,918,940]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Triozidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E91DE0581D3F69BB9" box="[904,969,920,941]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E91DE0581D3F69BB9" box="[904,969,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Trioza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Host plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E931005AFD1989BDF" box="[326,423,950,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E93E605AFD1D09BDF" box="[432,495,950,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E93E605AFD1D09BDF" box="[432,495,950,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E907B05ACD2B09BDF" box="[557,655,949,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E90CE05ACD2CD9BDF" box="[664,754,949,971]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Angelica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E90CE05ACD2CD9BDF" box="[664,754,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Angelica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E917405ACD3AE9BDF" box="[802,913,949,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E91CD05ACD3F19BDF" box="[923,974,949,971]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E91CD05ACD3F19BDF" box="[923,974,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E91A805ACD4A49BDF" box="[1022,1179,949,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E96F205ACD52A9BDF" box="[1188,1301,949,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E96F205ACD52A9BDF" box="[1188,1301,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Thalictrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE42FF8E92C105EBD18D9C1C" box="[151,434,1010,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92C105EBD18D9C1C" blockId="3.[151,647,1010,1063]" box="[151,434,1010,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E92C105EBD18D9C1C" ID-CoL="54MGB" authority="Kostjukov 2000" authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,434,1010,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicoxae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C105EBD18D9C1C" bold="true" box="[151,434,1010,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C105EBD13D9C1C" bold="true" box="[151,258,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">flavicoxae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE42FF8E935E05EBD18D9C1C" author="Kostjukov" box="[264,434,1010,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (2000) Nadsem. Chalcidoidea 46. Sem. Eulophidae. Opredeliteli nasekomikh dalinego vostoka Rossii. 4 (4), 582 - 601. Dalinauka, Vladivostok Ed: Lera, P. A. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="2000">Kostjukov 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE42FF8E92910208D3769CD4" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92910208D2B89C33" blockId="3.[151,647,1010,1063]" box="[199,647,1041,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E93DC0208D1F29C33" box="[394,461,1041,1063]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Primor'ye Kray).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92C10257D21F9C71" blockId="3.[151,851,1102,1216]" box="[151,544,1102,1125]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E92C10257D21F9C71" authority="Brothers & Moran 1969" authorityName="Brothers & Moran" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,544,1102,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavigaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C10257D21F9C71" bold="true" box="[151,544,1102,1125]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C10257D13A9C70" bold="true" box="[151,261,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">flavigaster</emphasis>
|
||
(Brothers & Moran 1969)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92910274D21A9C97" blockId="3.[151,851,1102,1216]" box="[199,549,1133,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Distribution. Africa:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E93CA0274D21E9C97" box="[412,545,1133,1155]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92910294D3769CD4" blockId="3.[151,851,1102,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E935B0292D1539CB5" box="[269,364,1163,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E93210292D23D9CB5" box="[375,514,1163,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhinocolinae">Rhinocolinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E905D0295D3709CB6" authority="Moran" authorityName="Moran" box="[523,847,1164,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Moraniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calodendri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E905D0295D2CE9CB6" box="[523,753,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Moraniella calodendri</emphasis>
|
||
(Moran)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Host plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E931002B2D1989CD4" box="[326,423,1195,1216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E93E602B3D2AC9CD4" box="[432,659,1194,1216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Calodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E93E602B3D2AC9CD4" box="[432,659,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Calodendrum capense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus filius).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE42FF8E92C102FED1F39CEA" box="[151,460,1255,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92C102FED1F39CEA" blockId="3.[151,631,1255,1308]" box="[151,460,1255,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E92C102FED1F39CEA" ID-CoL="54MGD" authority="Kostjukov 1978" authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,460,1255,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C102FED1F39CEA" bold="true" box="[151,460,1255,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C102FED1339CE9" bold="true" box="[151,268,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">flaviventris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE42FF8E934F02FED1FA9CEA" author="Kostjukov" box="[281,453,1255,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (1978) Podsem 5. Tetrastichinae. In Medvedev, G. S. (Ed), Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Evropesky Chasti SSSR, Tom III, Pereponchatokrylye, Vtoraya chast' (Leningrad: Nauka), pp. 430 - 467. [English Translation: Subfamily Tetrastichinae. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed), Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Vol. III. Hymenoptera, Part Two, (New Delhi: Amerind), pp. 796 - 861 (published 1987).]" type="journal article" year="1978">Kostjukov 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE42FF8E9291031FD2209D6C" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E9291031FD2489D08" blockId="3.[151,631,1255,1308]" box="[199,631,1286,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E93DC031FD23C9D08" box="[394,515,1286,1308]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E905A031FD24C9D08" box="[524,627,1286,1308]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92C1035AD1AF9D4D" blockId="3.[151,543,1347,1400]" box="[151,400,1347,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C1035AD1AF9D4D" bold="true" box="[151,400,1347,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C1035AD0E49D4D" bold="true" box="[151,219,1347,1369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">girishi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE42FF8E92B7035DD1AF9D4D" author="Narendran" box="[225,400,1348,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2007) Indian Chalcidoid Parasitoids of the Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 272, 1 - 386 + 5 plates." type="book chapter" year="2007">Narendran 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E9291037BD2209D6C" blockId="3.[151,543,1347,1400]" box="[199,543,1378,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E93DF037BD1829D6C" box="[393,445,1378,1400]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kerala).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE42FF8E92C10386D1B89DA1" box="[151,391,1439,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92C10386D1B89DA1" blockId="3.[151,647,1439,1492]" box="[151,391,1439,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E92C10386D1B89DA1" ID-CoL="7BJ3Q" authority="Kostjukov 2000" authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,391,1439,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C10386D1B89DA1" bold="true" box="[151,391,1439,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C10386D0E79DA1" bold="true" box="[151,216,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">hanca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE42FF8E92880386D1B89DA1" author="Kostjukov" box="[222,391,1439,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (2000) Nadsem. Chalcidoidea 46. Sem. Eulophidae. Opredeliteli nasekomikh dalinego vostoka Rossii. 4 (4), 582 - 601. Dalinauka, Vladivostok Ed: Lera, P. A. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="2000">Kostjukov 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE42FF8E929103A7D2B89DC0" box="[199,647,1470,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E929103A7D2B89DC0" blockId="3.[151,647,1439,1492]" box="[199,647,1470,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E93DC03A7D1F29DC0" box="[394,461,1470,1492]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Primor'ye Kray).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE42FF8E92C103E2D1A69E05" box="[151,409,1531,1554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92C103E2D1A69E05" blockId="3.[151,519,1531,1584]" box="[151,409,1531,1554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E92C103E2D1A69E05" ID-CoL="54MGF" authority="Kostjukov 1996" authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,409,1531,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klarisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C103E2D1A69E05" bold="true" box="[151,409,1531,1554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C103E2D0D59E05" bold="true" box="[151,234,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">klarisae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE42FF8E92A603E2D1A69E05" author="Kostjukov" box="[240,409,1531,1554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (1996) New species of the genus Tamarixia Mercet (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). Buletinul Academiei de Stiinte a Republicii Moldova. Stiinte Biologice si Chimice, 4 (277), 27 - 31. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1996">Kostjukov 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE42FF8E92910003D2389E24" box="[199,519,1562,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92910003D2389E24" blockId="3.[151,519,1531,1584]" box="[199,519,1562,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E93DC0003D23B9E24" box="[394,516,1562,1584]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE42FF8E92C1004ED1A99E79" box="[151,406,1623,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92C1004ED1A99E79" blockId="3.[151,1140,1623,1707]" box="[151,406,1623,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E92C1004ED1A99E79" ID-CoL="54MGH" authority="Graham 1991" authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,406,1623,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C1004ED1A99E79" bold="true" box="[151,406,1623,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C1004ED0C39E79" bold="true" box="[151,252,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">leptothrix</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE42FF8E9354004ED1A99E79" author="Graham" box="[258,406,1623,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1991) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 49, 322 pp." type="book" year="1991">Graham 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE42FF899291006FD28A9953" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E9291006FD44B9EBF" blockId="3.[151,1140,1623,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Distribution. Europe:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E93F2006FD2789E98" box="[420,583,1654,1676]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E9007006ED2959E98" box="[593,682,1655,1676]" name="Hungary" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E90E3006FD2C09E98" box="[693,767,1654,1676]" name="Ireland" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E915F006FD3079E98" box="[777,824,1654,1676]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E9115006FD3A59E98" box="[835,922,1654,1676]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E91F2006FD4279E98" box="[932,1048,1654,1676]" name="Serbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Host plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E9310008CD18A9EBF" box="[326,437,1685,1707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E93E8008CD2B59EBF" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[446,650,1685,1707]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E93E8008CD21B9EBF" box="[446,548,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Salix alba</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E90C2008CD3429EBF" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[660,893,1685,1707]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E90C2008CD3289EBF" box="[660,791,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Salix cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E91DE008CD44B9EBF" authority="Linnaeus." authorityName="Linnaeus." box="[904,1140,1685,1707]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E91DE008CD4359EBF" box="[904,1034,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Salix fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92C100CBD1B09EFC" blockId="3.[151,1286,1746,1891]" box="[151,399,1746,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E92C100CBD10D9EFC" authority="Bou" authorityName="Bou" box="[151,306,1746,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucaenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C100CBD10D9EFC" bold="true" box="[151,306,1746,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C100CBD13E9EFC" bold="true" box="[151,257,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">leucaenae</emphasis>
|
||
Bou
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ĕ
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E936B00CAD1B09EFC" bold="true" box="[317,399,1747,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">ek 1988</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E929100E8D2D29F32" blockId="3.[151,1286,1746,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Distribution. North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E93D900E8D1D59F13" box="[399,490,1777,1799]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E93A200EBD2189F13" box="[500,551,1778,1799]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Florida). Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E90B200E8D3049F13" box="[740,827,1777,1799]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Caribbean:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E91B400E8D40D9F13" box="[994,1074,1777,1799]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E966A00E8D53D9F13" box="[1084,1282,1777,1799]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Trinidad & Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E935B0109D2349F32" authority="Ciriacreminae" authorityName="Ciriacreminae" box="[269,523,1808,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae, Ciriacreminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E90450109D2D29F32" box="[531,749,1808,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E90450109D2D59F32" box="[531,746,1808,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Heteropsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">Heteropsylla cubana</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92910136D4849F77" blockId="3.[151,1286,1746,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Host plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E93100136D1989F50" box="[326,423,1839,1860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E93E60136D1D09F50" box="[432,495,1839,1860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E93E60136D1D09F50" box="[432,495,1839,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E907B0137D2B09F50" box="[557,655,1838,1860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E90CE0129D2C59F51" box="[664,762,1840,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Leucaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E90CE0129D2C59F51" box="[664,762,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Leucaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E917C0129D4B09F50" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[810,1167,1838,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Leucaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E917C0129D4259F51" box="[810,1050,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Leucaena leucocephala</emphasis>
|
||
(Lamarck)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Biological control. Imported into Africa and Asia for the biological control of
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E91B60154D4849F77" box="[992,1211,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE42FF8E91B60154D4889F77" box="[992,1207,1869,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Heteropsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">Heteropsylla cubana</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E92C10192D1B49FB5" blockId="3.[151,577,1930,1983]" box="[151,395,1930,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C10192D1B49FB5" bold="true" box="[151,395,1930,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE42FF8E92C10192D0D49FB4" bold="true" box="[151,235,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">meteroa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE42FF8E92AE0193D1BB9FB5" author="Girault" box="[248,388,1930,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Girault, A. A. (1915) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea - IV. Supplement. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 3, 180 - 299." type="journal article" year="1915">Girault 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE42FF8E929101B0D27E9FAB" blockId="3.[151,577,1930,1983]" box="[199,577,1961,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE42FF8E931801B0D1949FAB" box="[334,427,1961,1983]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Queensland).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992C10681D1AD98BA" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,235]" box="[151,402,151,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8992C10681D1AD98BA" authority="Walker 1839" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,402,151,174]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monesus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C10681D1AD98BA" bold="true" box="[151,402,151,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C10681D0CC98B9" bold="true" box="[151,243,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">monesus</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker 1839)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF89929106AFD3B898FF" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Distribution. Europe:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8993FF06AFD27098D8" box="[425,591,182,204]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF89900D06AFD28D98D8" box="[603,690,182,204]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8990E906AED33898D8" box="[703,775,183,204]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF89914406AED34E98D8" box="[786,881,183,204]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF89912806AED3E898D8" box="[894,983,183,204]" name="Hungary" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8991B206AFD41198D8" box="[996,1070,182,204]" name="Ireland" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF89966D06AFD45598D8" box="[1083,1130,182,204]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF89962106AFD4ED98D8" box="[1143,1234,182,204]" name="Slovakia" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF89968806AFD50698D8" box="[1246,1337,182,204]" name="Slovenia" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF89971306AFD5A798D8" box="[1349,1432,182,204]" name="Sweden" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8992C106CCD13498FF" box="[151,267,213,235]" name="Serbia" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF89930606CCD1F698FF" box="[336,457,213,235]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF89938506CCD20E98FF" box="[467,561,213,235]" name="Moldova" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Moldova</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF89906D06CCD24198FF" box="[571,638,213,235]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Astrakhanskaya Oblast).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992C1070BD1F6993D" blockId="4.[151,693,274,327]" box="[151,457,274,297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8992C1070BD1F6993D" authority="Kostjukov 1990" authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,457,274,297]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newelskoyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C1070BD1F6993D" bold="true" box="[151,457,274,297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C1070BD136993C" bold="true" box="[151,265,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">newelskoyi</emphasis>
|
||
(Kostjukov 1990)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992910728D28A9953" blockId="4.[151,693,274,327]" box="[199,693,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8993DC0728D1F19953" box="[394,462,305,327]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Yevreyskaya Oblast).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE45FF8992C10776D1989990" box="[151,423,366,389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992C10776D1989990" blockId="4.[151,647,366,419]" box="[151,423,366,389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8992C10776D1989990" ID-CoL="54MGP" authority="Kostjukov 2000" authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,423,366,389]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C10776D1989990" bold="true" box="[151,423,366,389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C10776D0C89990" bold="true" box="[151,247,367,388]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">nocturna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE45FF8992AB0777D1989990" author="Kostjukov" box="[253,423,366,389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (2000) Nadsem. Chalcidoidea 46. Sem. Eulophidae. Opredeliteli nasekomikh dalinego vostoka Rossii. 4 (4), 582 - 601. Dalinauka, Vladivostok Ed: Lera, P. A. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="2000">Kostjukov 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE45FF8992910794D22F9BFD" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992910794D2B899B7" blockId="4.[151,647,366,419]" box="[199,647,397,419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8993DC0794D1F299B7" box="[394,461,397,419]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Primor'ye Kray).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992C107D3D21D99F4" blockId="4.[151,546,458,481]" box="[151,546,458,481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C107D3D21D99F4" bold="true" box="[151,546,458,481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8992C107D3D1A199F5" authority="Andre 1878" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,414,458,481]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C107D3D13699F4" bold="true" box="[151,265,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
(André 1878)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8993EF07D2D21D99F4" box="[441,546,459,480]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8993EF07D2D21D99F4" bold="true" box="[441,546,459,480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">pronomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992C1041ED2719A09" blockId="4.[151,1436,519,664]" box="[151,590,519,542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8992C1041ED2719A09" authority="Khan, Agnihotri & Sushil 2005" authorityName="Khan, Agnihotri & Sushil" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,590,519,542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" genus="Elaeagnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C1041ED2719A09" bold="true" box="[151,590,519,542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C1041ED0C69A09" bold="true" box="[151,249,519,541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
Khan, Agnihotri & Sushil 2005
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF899291043FD26D9A28" blockId="4.[151,1436,519,664]" box="[199,594,550,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8993DF043FD1829A28" box="[393,445,550,572]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Uttaranchal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF899291045FD4A29A6D" blockId="4.[151,1436,519,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF899358045CD1A39A4F" box="[270,412,581,603]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Unspecified species. NOTE: This is the only record of a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF899634045FD4F89A4F" box="[1122,1223,582,603]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF899634045FD4F89A4F" box="[1122,1223,582,603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Tamarixia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from an agromyzid, and indeed from a non-Hemipteran. It should be treated as doubtful without subsequent confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF899291049AD26A9A8C" blockId="4.[151,1436,519,664]" box="[199,597,642,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Host plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF899310049AD1869A8C" box="[326,441,643,664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF899394049BD20E9A8C" box="[450,561,642,664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF899394049BD20E9A8C" box="[450,561,642,664]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Helianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992C104A6D1F59AC1" blockId="4.[151,458,703,726]" box="[151,458,703,726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C104A6D1F59AC1" bold="true" box="[151,458,703,726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8992C104A6D1BB9AC2" authority="Walker 1839" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,388,703,726]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orsillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C104A6D0DB9AC1" bold="true" box="[151,228,703,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">orsillus</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker 1839)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8993C904A6D1F59AC1" box="[415,458,703,725]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="upis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8993C904A6D1F59AC1" bold="true" box="[415,458,703,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">upis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992C104E4D1999B07" blockId="4.[151,646,764,817]" box="[151,422,764,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8992C104E4D1999B07" authority="Walker 1872" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,422,764,787]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C104E4D1999B07" bold="true" box="[151,422,764,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C104E4D1399B07" bold="true" box="[151,262,765,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">pallicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker 1872)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992910502D2B99B25" blockId="4.[151,646,764,817]" box="[199,646,795,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Distribution. Macaronesia: Madeira Islands.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992C10540D20E9B7B" blockId="4.[151,561,857,880]" box="[151,561,857,880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C10540D20E9B7B" bold="true" box="[151,561,857,880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8992C10540D1849B64" authority="Thomson 1878" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,443,857,880]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C10540D1399B7B" bold="true" box="[151,262,857,879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">pallicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Thomson 1878)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8993800543D20E9B7B" box="[470,561,858,879]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monesus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8993800543D20E9B7B" bold="true" box="[470,561,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">monesus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992C1058FD2639BB8" blockId="4.[151,604,918,941]" box="[151,604,918,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C1058FD2639BB8" bold="true" box="[151,604,918,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8992C1058FD1D99BB9" authority="Dalla Torre 1898" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,486,918,941]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C1058FD1259BB8" bold="true" box="[151,282,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">pallidicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Dalla Torre 1898)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF899057058ED2639BB8" box="[513,604,919,940]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monesus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF899057058ED2639BB8" bold="true" box="[513,604,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">monesus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992C105CAD22F9BFD" blockId="4.[151,528,979,1002]" box="[151,528,979,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C105CAD22F9BFD" bold="true" box="[151,528,979,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8992C105CAD1B49BFE" authority="Walker 1839" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,395,979,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamyles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C105CAD0D49BFD" bold="true" box="[151,235,979,1001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">pamyles</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker 1839)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8993F005CDD22F9BFD" box="[422,528,980,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8993F005CDD22F9BFD" bold="true" box="[422,528,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">pronomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE45FF8992C10208D1FA9C3C" box="[151,453,1041,1064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992C10208D1FA9C3C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1041,1186]" box="[151,453,1041,1064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8992C10208D1FA9C3C" ID-CoL="54MGS" authority="Kostjukov 1978" authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,453,1041,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poddubnyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C10208D1FA9C3C" bold="true" box="[151,453,1041,1064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C10208D13A9C33" bold="true" box="[151,261,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">poddubnyi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE45FF8993440208D1819C3C" author="Kostjukov" box="[274,446,1041,1064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (1978) Podsem 5. Tetrastichinae. In Medvedev, G. S. (Ed), Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Evropesky Chasti SSSR, Tom III, Pereponchatokrylye, Vtoraya chast' (Leningrad: Nauka), pp. 430 - 467. [English Translation: Subfamily Tetrastichinae. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed), Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Vol. III. Hymenoptera, Part Two, (New Delhi: Amerind), pp. 796 - 861 (published 1987).]" type="journal article" year="1978">Kostjukov 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE45FF8892910229D17C9995" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992910229D2039C70" blockId="4.[151,1436,1041,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8993D80229D1D39C52" box="[398,492,1072,1094]" name="Moldova" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Moldova</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8993AE0229D2529C52" box="[504,621,1072,1094]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF89902F0229D28A9C52" box="[633,693,1072,1094]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8990900229D37E9C51" bold="true" box="[710,833,1072,1093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">new record</emphasis>
|
||
- NingXia, Yinchuan, Gaojiazha,
|
||
<date id="F2151035BE45FF8996CB0229D5149C51" box="[1181,1323,1072,1094]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" value="2010-06-22">22 June 2010</date>
|
||
, coll. C.D. Zhu, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8992BA0256D20E9C70" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[236,561,1102,1125]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" genus="Eleagnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992BA0256D1F69C71" box="[236,457,1103,1125]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Eleagnus angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992910277D4A69C97" blockId="4.[151,1436,1041,1186]" box="[199,1177,1133,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF89935B0274D14E9C97" box="[269,369,1133,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Triozidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF89932D0277D2959C97" authority="Loginova" authorityName="Loginova" box="[379,682,1133,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF89932D0277D27E9C97" box="[379,577,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Trioza magnisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
Loginova
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8990E30274D31C9C97" box="[693,803,1133,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF89917A0274D4AA9C97" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[812,1173,1133,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Capitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippophaes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF89917A0274D40D9C97" box="[812,1074,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Capitophorus hippophaes</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992910294D5109CB6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1041,1186]" box="[199,1327,1163,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Host plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8993100292D1EB9CB5" box="[326,468,1163,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Elaeagnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF89938B0295D2779CB6" box="[477,584,1164,1186]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" genus="Elaeagnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF89938B0295D2779CB6" box="[477,584,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Elaeagnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF89902E0295D3909CB5" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[632,943,1163,1186]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" genus="Elaeagnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF89902E0295D3759CB6" box="[632,842,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Elaeagnus orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8991EC0295D4A89CB6" box="[954,1175,1164,1186]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" genus="Eleagnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8991EC0295D4A89CB6" box="[954,1175,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Eleagnus angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8996F00295D5209CB5" bold="true" box="[1190,1311,1164,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">new record</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992C102D0D1859CF4" blockId="4.[151,647,1225,1278]" box="[151,442,1225,1248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8992C102D0D1859CF4" authority="Kostjukov 1990" authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,442,1225,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pojarkovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C102D0D1859CF4" bold="true" box="[151,442,1225,1248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C102D0D0C59CCB" bold="true" box="[151,250,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">pojarkovi</emphasis>
|
||
(Kostjukov 1990)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF89929102F1D2B89CEA" blockId="4.[151,647,1225,1278]" box="[199,647,1256,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8993DC02F1D1F29CEA" box="[394,461,1256,1278]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Primor'ye Kray).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992C1033CD1889D2E" blockId="4.[151,543,1317,1369]" box="[151,439,1317,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C1033CD1889D2E" bold="true" box="[151,439,1317,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C1033CD13D9D2F" bold="true" box="[151,258,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">pookodica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE45FF89935E033FD1889D2E" author="Narendran" box="[264,439,1317,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2007) Indian Chalcidoid Parasitoids of the Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 272, 1 - 386 + 5 plates." type="book chapter" year="2007">Narendran 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF899291035AD2209D4D" blockId="4.[151,543,1317,1369]" box="[199,543,1347,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8993DF035AD1829D4D" box="[393,445,1347,1369]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kerala).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992C1039BD19F9D8C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1409,1584]" box="[151,416,1409,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8992C1039BD19F9D8C" authority="Walker 1839" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,416,1409,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C1039BD19F9D8C" bold="true" box="[151,416,1409,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C1039BD13E9D83" bold="true" box="[151,257,1410,1431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">pronomus</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker 1839)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF89929103B9D2EF9DC0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1409,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Distribution. Europe:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8993FA03B9D26B9DA2" box="[428,596,1440,1462]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF89903403B9D2869DA2" box="[610,697,1440,1462]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF89909103B8D3319DA2" box="[711,782,1441,1462]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF89914A03B9D3449DA1" box="[796,891,1440,1461]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8991DF03B9D3EC9DA1" box="[905,979,1440,1461]" name="Greece" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8991B403B8D4039DA2" box="[994,1084,1441,1462]" name="Hungary" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF89961C03B9D4AB9DA2" box="[1098,1172,1440,1462]" name="Ireland" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8996F403B9D4EE9DA2" box="[1186,1233,1440,1462]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF89968903B8D50E9DA2" box="[1247,1329,1441,1462]" name="Norway" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF89971603B9D5A79DA2" box="[1344,1432,1440,1462]" name="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8992C103A7D0D59DC0" box="[151,234,1470,1492]" name="Sweden" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Macaronesia: Canary Islands, Madeira Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF89929103C7D1339E05" blockId="4.[151,1436,1409,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF89934603C4D14B9DE7" box="[272,372,1501,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Triozidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8993D703C7D2D79DE7" authority="Vondracek" authorityName="Vondracek" box="[385,744,1501,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kratochvili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8993D703C7D24F9DE7" box="[385,624,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Bactericera kratochvili</emphasis>
|
||
Vondracek
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8990A303C7D3DC9DE7" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" box="[757,995,1501,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8990A303C7D3AF9DE7" box="[757,912,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Trioza apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
Förster
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8991A603C7D4C39DE7" authority="Vallot" authorityName="Vallot" box="[1008,1276,1501,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centranthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8991A603C7D49C9DE7" box="[1008,1187,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Trioza centranthi</emphasis>
|
||
(Vallot)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF89975C03C7D1379E05" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF89975C03C7D5A39DE7" box="[1290,1436,1502,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Trioza urticae</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992910002D37B9E24" blockId="4.[151,1436,1409,1584]" box="[199,836,1562,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Host plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8993100003D1E89E24" box="[326,471,1562,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Valerianaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Valerianaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8993B60003D37F9E24" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" box="[480,832,1562,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Centranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8993B60003D2D99E24" box="[480,742,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Centranthus angustifolius</emphasis>
|
||
(Miller)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992C1004ED1F39E7A" blockId="4.[151,693,1623,1676]" box="[151,460,1623,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8992C1004ED1F39E7A" authority="Kostjukov 1990" authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,460,1623,1646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="przewalskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C1004ED1F39E7A" bold="true" box="[151,460,1623,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C1004ED1339E79" bold="true" box="[151,268,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">przewalskii</emphasis>
|
||
(Kostjukov 1990)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF899291006FD28A9E98" blockId="4.[151,693,1623,1676]" box="[199,693,1654,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8993DC006FD1F19E98" box="[394,462,1654,1676]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Yevreyskaya Oblast).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992C100AAD1BB9EDE" blockId="4.[151,1174,1715,1799]" box="[151,388,1715,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8992C100AAD1BB9EDE" authority="Nees 1834" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,388,1715,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C100AAD1BB9EDE" bold="true" box="[151,388,1715,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C100AAD13D9EDD" bold="true" box="[151,258,1715,1737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Nees 1834)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF89929100CBD2629F13" blockId="4.[151,1174,1715,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Distribution. Europe:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8993F200CBD2779EFC" box="[420,584,1746,1768]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF89900400CBD2969EFC" box="[594,681,1746,1768]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8990E500CAD32D9EFC" box="[691,786,1747,1768]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF89914A00CAD34A9EFC" box="[796,885,1747,1768]" name="Hungary" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8991D600CBD38F9EFC" box="[896,944,1746,1768]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8991EF00CBD42B9EFC" box="[953,1044,1746,1768]" name="Slovakia" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF89964900CBD4AC9EFC" box="[1055,1171,1746,1768]" name="Serbia" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Hosts:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF89935800E8D14D9F13" box="[270,370,1777,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Triozidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF89932D00EBD2629F13" authority="Forster." authorityName="Forster." box="[379,605,1778,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF89932D00EBD2369F13" box="[379,521,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Trioza remota</emphasis>
|
||
Förster.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992C10136D22F9F50" blockId="4.[151,528,1838,1861]" box="[151,528,1838,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C10136D22F9F50" bold="true" box="[151,528,1838,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8992C10136D1BB9F51" authority="Erdos 1954" authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,388,1838,1861]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C10136D0CB9F50" bold="true" box="[151,244,1839,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||
(Erdös 1954)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8993C90137D22F9F50" bold="true" box="[415,528,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">pygmaeola</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992C10172D1A79F96" blockId="4.[151,744,1899,2014]" box="[151,408,1899,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C10172D1A79F96" bold="true" box="[151,408,1899,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8992C10172D1379F95" bold="true" box="[151,264,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">pygmaeola</emphasis>
|
||
(Erdös 1958)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF8992910193D2779FAB" blockId="4.[151,744,1899,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Distribution. Europe:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8993F20192D1D49FB4" box="[420,491,1931,1952]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF8993A00192D26F9FB4" box="[502,592,1931,1952]" name="Hungary" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE45FF89900F0193D2F29FB4" box="[601,717,1930,1952]" name="Serbia" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF89935B01B0D14E9FAB" box="[269,369,1961,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Triozidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF89932D01B3D2779FAB" authority="Low." authorityName="Low." box="[379,584,1962,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF89932D01B3D2319FAB" box="[379,526,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Trioza rumicis</emphasis>
|
||
Löw.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE45FF89929101D0D2D79FCA" blockId="4.[151,744,1899,2014]" box="[199,744,1992,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Host plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF89931001D1D1E89FCA" box="[326,471,1992,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE45FF8993B601D0D2D79FCA" authority="Linnaeus." authorityName="Linnaeus." box="[480,744,1992,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE45FF8993B601D0D2419FCA" box="[480,638,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Rumex scutatus</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892C1068ED19D98BA" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,385]" box="[151,418,151,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8892C1068ED19D98BA" authority="Waterston 1922" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,418,151,174]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C1068ED19D98BA" bold="true" box="[151,418,151,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C1068ED0DE98B9" bold="true" box="[151,225,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">radiata</emphasis>
|
||
(Waterston 1922)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF88929106AFD21898D8" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,385]" box="[199,551,182,204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8893DC06AFD1FF98D8" box="[394,448,182,204]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF88939C06AFD21C98D8" box="[458,547,182,204]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF88929106CCD1BA991D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88935B06CDD23498FE" authority="Diaphorininae" authorityName="Diaphorininae" box="[269,523,212,234]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae, Diaphorininae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88904206CCD28598FF" box="[532,698,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diaphorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF88904206CCD28598FF" box="[532,698,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Diaphorina citri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88909E06CDD3EE98FE" authority="Aphalaroidinae" authorityName="Aphalaroidinae" box="[712,977,212,234]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae, Aphalaroidinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88918C06CCD4C098FE" authority="Mathur" authorityName="Mathur" box="[986,1279,212,235]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Pallipsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF88918C06CCD4A598FF" box="[986,1178,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Pallipsylla hyalina</emphasis>
|
||
(Mathur)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88975F06CDD55298FE" box="[1289,1389,212,234]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Triozidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88972006CFD12C991D" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erytreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF88972006CFD12C991D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Trioza erytreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88937606EDD15F991D" box="[288,352,244,265]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF88937606EDD15F991D" box="[288,352,244,265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Trioza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF889291070BD4C39933" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,385]" box="[199,1276,273,295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Host plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8893100708D1979933" box="[326,424,273,295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8893E40708D2FB9933" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[434,708,273,295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Albizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lebbeck">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8893E40708D2729933" box="[434,589,273,295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Albizia lebbeck</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF889098070BD3119933" box="[718,814,274,295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88916E070BD3489933" box="[824,887,274,295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF88916E070BD3489933" box="[824,887,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8891E2070BD4C79933" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[948,1272,273,295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Murraya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8891E2070BD4BF9933" box="[948,1152,273,295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Murraya paniculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892910736D17C9995" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Biological control. Imported into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8890700736D2419951" box="[550,638,303,325]" name="Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8890DD0736D2FD9951" box="[651,706,303,325]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8890980736D3669951" box="[718,857,303,325]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8891330736D3F59951" box="[869,970,303,325]" name="Mauritius" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8891810736D4299951" box="[983,1046,303,325]" name="Nepal" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8896740736D4509951" box="[1058,1135,303,325]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF88962A0736D4849951" box="[1148,1211,303,325]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8896910736D5139951" box="[1223,1324,303,325]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF88976F0736D5A79951" box="[1337,1432,303,325]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8892C10754D0CB9977" box="[151,244,333,355]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8893560754D1679977" box="[256,344,333,355]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8893320754D1A89976" box="[356,407,333,354]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Florida, Texas),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8890040754D29D9977" box="[594,674,333,355]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8890F80754D2D09977" box="[686,751,333,355]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8890AD0754D35C9977" box="[763,867,333,355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8890AD0754D35C9977" box="[763,867,333,355]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8891390754D3D39977" box="[879,1004,333,355]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8891AE0757D44C9977" box="[1016,1139,333,355]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the biological control of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8892C10772D1029995" box="[151,317,363,385]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diaphorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C10772D1029995" box="[151,317,363,385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Diaphorina citri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE44FF8892C107BED18F99AA" box="[151,432,423,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892C107BED18F99AA" blockId="5.[151,519,423,475]" box="[151,432,423,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8892C107BED18F99AA" ID-CoL="54MGY" authority="Kostjukov 1978" authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,432,423,446]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudolfae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C107BED18F99AA" bold="true" box="[151,432,423,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C107BED0CF99A9" bold="true" box="[151,240,423,445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">rudolfae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE44FF8892AA07BED19699AA" author="Kostjukov" box="[252,425,423,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (1978) Podsem 5. Tetrastichinae. In Medvedev, G. S. (Ed), Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Evropesky Chasti SSSR, Tom III, Pereponchatokrylye, Vtoraya chast' (Leningrad: Nauka), pp. 430 - 467. [English Translation: Subfamily Tetrastichinae. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed), Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Vol. III. Hymenoptera, Part Two, (New Delhi: Amerind), pp. 796 - 861 (published 1987).]" type="journal article" year="1978">Kostjukov 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE44FF88929107DCD2B89B95" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF88929107DCD23899CF" blockId="5.[151,519,423,475]" box="[199,519,453,475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8893DC07DCD23B99CF" box="[394,516,453,475]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892C10418D1A09A03" blockId="5.[151,1436,513,686]" box="[151,415,513,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C10418D1A09A03" bold="true" box="[151,415,513,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8892C10418D17C9A03" authority="Zuparko" authorityName="Zuparko" box="[151,323,513,535]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C10418D0E39A03" bold="true" box="[151,220,513,535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">schina</emphasis>
|
||
Zuparko
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFEC579CBE44FF889318041BD1A09A03" box="[334,415,514,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892910439D20D9A22" blockId="5.[151,1436,513,686]" box="[199,562,544,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Distribution. South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8893D90439D1D59A22" box="[399,490,544,566]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8893A20439D2119A22" box="[500,558,544,566]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892910426D2789A40" blockId="5.[151,1436,513,686]" box="[199,583,574,596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88935B0427D1AE9A40" box="[269,401,574,596]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calophyidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8893CC0427D2789A40" box="[410,583,574,596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8893CC0427D27C9A40" box="[410,579,574,596]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schini">Calophya schini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892910444D2429A66" blockId="5.[151,1436,513,686]" box="[199,637,604,626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Host plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8893100445D1E09A66" box="[326,479,604,626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8893BE0445D2429A66" box="[488,637,604,626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8893BE0445D2469A66" box="[488,633,604,626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">Schinus molle</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892910463D2979ABA" blockId="5.[151,1436,513,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Biological control. Imported into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF88904B0462D26F9A84" box="[541,592,635,656]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(California) for the biological control of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8891A30463D4A59A84" box="[1013,1178,634,656]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8891A30463D4A59A84" box="[1013,1178,634,656]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Calophya schini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF88971E0463D5A79A84" box="[1352,1432,634,656]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, presumably as spread of the California introduction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892C104CCD19F9AFE" blockId="5.[151,783,725,807]" box="[151,416,725,747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8892C104CCD19F9AFE" authority="Narendran 2005" authorityName="Narendran" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,416,725,747]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheebae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C104CCD19F9AFE" bold="true" box="[151,416,725,747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C104CCD0D59AFF" bold="true" box="[151,234,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">sheebae</emphasis>
|
||
Narendran 2005
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF88929104EAD2209B1D" blockId="5.[151,783,725,807]" box="[199,543,755,777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8893DF04EAD1829B1D" box="[393,445,755,777]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kerala).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF889291050BD3309B33" blockId="5.[151,783,725,807]" box="[199,783,785,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Host plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8893100508D1E49B33" box="[326,475,785,807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8893B20508D3309B33" authority="Roxburgh." authorityName="Roxburgh." box="[484,783,785,807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arjuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8893B20508D2A29B33" box="[484,669,785,807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Terminalia arjuna</emphasis>
|
||
Roxburgh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892C10554D1A19B70" blockId="5.[151,647,845,897]" box="[151,414,845,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8892C10554D1A19B70" authority="Kostjukov 1990" authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,414,845,868]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C10554D1A19B70" bold="true" box="[151,414,845,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C10554D0E29B77" bold="true" box="[151,221,845,867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">stelleri</emphasis>
|
||
(Kostjukov 1990)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892910572D2B89B95" blockId="5.[151,647,845,897]" box="[199,647,875,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8893DC0572D1F29B95" box="[394,461,875,897]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Primor'ye Kray).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE44FF8892C105BED1EC9BEE" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892C105BED20A9BA9" blockId="5.[151,565,935,958]" box="[151,565,935,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C105BED20A9BA9" bold="true" box="[151,565,935,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8892C105BED1EE9BAA" ID-CoL="55TFT" authority="Domenichini 1967" authorityName="Domenichini" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,465,935,958]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamaricis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C105BED0C79BA9" bold="true" box="[151,248,935,957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">tamaricis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE44FF88935205BED1F59BAA" author="Domenichini" box="[260,458,935,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Domenichini, G. (1967) Contributo all conoscenza biologica e tassonomica dei Tetrastichini paleartici (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) con particolare riguardo ai materiali dell'Istituto di Entomologia dell'Universita diTorino. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e Bachicoltura, (2) 8, 75 - 110." type="journal article" year="1967">Domenichini 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8893BA05BED20A9BA9" ID-CoL="54MG3" box="[492,565,935,957]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8893BA05BED20A9BA9" bold="true" box="[492,565,935,957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892C105FDD1EC9BEE" blockId="5.[151,829,995,1109]" box="[151,467,995,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8892C105FDD1EC9BEE" ID-CoL="K9QB" authority="Domenichini 1965" authorityName="Domenichini" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,467,995,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tremblayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C105FDD1EC9BEE" bold="true" box="[151,467,995,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C105FDD0C59BEE" bold="true" box="[151,250,996,1018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">tremblayi</emphasis>
|
||
(Domenichini 1965)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE44FF889291021BD2A89C40" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF889291021BD2A89C40" blockId="5.[151,829,995,1109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Distribution. Europe:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8893F2021BD2789C0C" box="[420,583,1026,1048]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF889007021BD2BF9C0C" box="[593,640,1026,1048]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8890DD021BD3069C0C" box="[651,825,1026,1048]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88935B0239D14E9C22" box="[269,369,1056,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Triozidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88932D0238D2FE9C23" authority="Wagner" authorityName="Wagner" box="[379,705,1056,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tremblayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF88932D0238D2679C22" box="[379,600,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Bactericera tremblayi</emphasis>
|
||
(Wagner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Host plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8893100227D1959C40" box="[326,426,1086,1108]" class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Alliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8893E50226D2A89C40" authority="Linnaeus." authorityName="Linnaeus." box="[435,663,1086,1109]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cepa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8893E50226D2129C41" box="[435,557,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Allium cepa</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE44FF8892C10263D14F9C85" box="[151,368,1146,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892C10263D14F9C85" blockId="5.[151,1437,1146,1440]" box="[151,368,1146,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8892C10263D14F9C85" authority="Burks 1943" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,368,1146,1169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triozae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C10263D14F9C85" bold="true" box="[151,368,1146,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C10263D0E29C84" bold="true" box="[151,221,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">triozae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE44FF8892BC0263D1579C85" author="Burks" box="[234,360,1146,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Burks, B. D. (1943) The North American parasitic wasps of the genus Tetrastichus - a contribution to biological control of insect pests. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 93, 505 - 608." type="journal article" year="1943">Burks 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE44FF8892910280D28A9DEE" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892910280D1F59D1D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1146,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8893180280D1BE9CBA" box="[334,385,1177,1198]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8896250280D4FC9CBB" box="[1139,1219,1177,1199]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Texas, Washington). NOTE:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE44FF8892BF02AED1BF9CD9" author="Herting" box="[233,384,1207,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Herting, B. (1972) Homoptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or prey / enemy. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, UK, 210 pp." type="book" year="1972">Herting (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8890CA02AED2F49CD9" box="[668,715,1207,1229]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE44FF88915402AED39B9CD9" author="Chazeau" box="[770,932,1207,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Chazeau, J. (1987) Le psylle du faux-mimosa en Asie dui Sud-Est et dans le Pacifique: etude du probleme et perspectives de lutte (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit- Heteropsylla cubana Crawford). Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire de Nouvelle Caledonie, 9, 23 - 27." type="journal article" year="1987">Chazeau (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF88960202A1D4CD9CD9" box="[1108,1266,1207,1229]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88974C02AED0DD9CFF" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Heteropsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF88974C02AED0DD9CFF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Heteropsylla cubana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88935A02CFD1C09CFF" box="[268,511,1237,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Leucaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF88935A02CFD1C09CFF" box="[268,511,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Leucaena leucocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88903D02CFD2F39CFF" box="[619,716,1238,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triozae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF88903D02CFD2489CFF" box="[619,631,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8890D002CFD2F39CFF" box="[646,716,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">triozae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is otherwise known only from the Nearctic region, we suspect these records are misidentifications.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF889291030BD34B9D95" blockId="5.[151,1437,1146,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88935B0308D1AE9D33" box="[269,401,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calophyidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8893CD0308D2EB9D33" authority="Schwarz" authorityName="Schwarz" box="[411,724,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8893CD0308D24C9D33" box="[411,627,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Calophya californica</emphasis>
|
||
Schwarz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8890880308D3DC9D33" authority="Jensen" authorityName="Jensen" box="[734,995,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8890880308D3A99D33" box="[734,918,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Calophya nigrella</emphasis>
|
||
Jensen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8891BB0308D5379D33" authority="Riley" authorityName="Riley" box="[1005,1288,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8891BB0308D4F69D33" box="[1005,1225,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Calophya nigripennis</emphasis>
|
||
Riley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8897450308D1699D51" authority="Schwarz" authorityName="Schwarz" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triozomima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8897450308D0CC9D52" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Calophya triozomima</emphasis>
|
||
Schwarz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8893320336D1FA9D51" box="[356,453,1327,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8893870336D3269D51" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" box="[465,793,1327,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Ceanothia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceanothi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8893870336D2A49D51" box="[465,667,1327,1349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Ceanothia ceanothi</emphasis>
|
||
(Crawford)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8891700336D4B49D51" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" box="[806,1163,1327,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Euglyptoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8891700336D4339D52" box="[806,1036,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Euglyptoneura minuta</emphasis>
|
||
(Crawford)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8896CE0336D0C79D77" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Euphalerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8896CE0336D5A49D51" box="[1176,1435,1327,1349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Euphalerus vermiculosus</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8893520357D20C9D77" authority="Jensen" authorityName="Jensen" box="[260,563,1358,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Pexopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercocarpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8893520357D1D89D70" box="[260,487,1358,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Pexopsylla cercocarpi</emphasis>
|
||
Jensen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88906B0354D29E9D77" box="[573,673,1357,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Triozidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8890FD0356D3ED9D77" authority="Sulc" authorityName="Sulc" box="[683,978,1357,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8890FD0356D3B49D70" box="[683,907,1358,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Bactericera cockerelli</emphasis>
|
||
(Sulc)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88918A0356D5259D77" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" box="[988,1306,1357,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF88918A0356D49F9D70" box="[988,1184,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Bactericera minuta</emphasis>
|
||
(Crawford)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8897720356D1579D96" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8897720356D1379D96" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Bactericera nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Förster)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8893250374D2409D95" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" box="[371,639,1387,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8893250374D22A9D96" box="[371,533,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Trioza albifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8890DE0374D34B9D95" authority="Tuthill." authorityName="Tuthill." box="[648,884,1387,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beameri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8890DE0374D31E9D96" box="[648,801,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Trioza beameri</emphasis>
|
||
Tuthill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892910392D4289DB4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1146,1440]" box="[199,1047,1418,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Host plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8893100392D1959DB4" box="[326,426,1419,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8893E50393D20B9DB4" box="[435,564,1418,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amelanchier" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8893E50393D20B9DB4" box="[435,564,1418,1440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Amelanchier</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8890320393D2E59DB4" box="[612,730,1418,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8890B20393D4289DB4" authority="Linnaeus." authorityName="Linnaeus." box="[740,1047,1418,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8890B20393D3929DB4" box="[740,941,1418,1440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Solanum tuberosum</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892C103DFD1FA9DC9" blockId="5.[151,693,1478,1530]" box="[151,453,1478,1501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8892C103DFD1FA9DC9" authority="Kostjukov 1990" authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,453,1478,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschirikovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C103DFD1FA9DC9" bold="true" box="[151,453,1478,1501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C103DFD13B9DC8" bold="true" box="[151,260,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">tschirikovi</emphasis>
|
||
(Kostjukov 1990)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF88929103FDD28A9DEE" blockId="5.[151,693,1478,1530]" box="[199,693,1508,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8893DC03FDD1F19DEE" box="[394,462,1508,1530]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Yevreyskaya Oblast).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE44FF8892C10039D15C9E85" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892C10039D2389E41" blockId="5.[151,521,1568,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8892C10039D2369E23" ID-CoL="54MH6" authority="Kostjukov 1978" authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,521,1568,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turundaevskayae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C10039D2369E23" bold="true" box="[151,521,1568,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C10039D1779E22" bold="true" box="[151,328,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">turundaevskayae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE44FF8893030039D23E9E23" author="Kostjukov" box="[341,513,1568,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (1978) Podsem 5. Tetrastichinae. In Medvedev, G. S. (Ed), Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Evropesky Chasti SSSR, Tom III, Pereponchatokrylye, Vtoraya chast' (Leningrad: Nauka), pp. 430 - 467. [English Translation: Subfamily Tetrastichinae. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed), Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Vol. III. Hymenoptera, Part Two, (New Delhi: Amerind), pp. 796 - 861 (published 1987).]" type="journal article" year="1978">Kostjukov 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8893DC0026D23B9E41" box="[394,516,1599,1621]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892C10062D15C9E85" blockId="5.[151,1436,1658,1802]" box="[151,355,1658,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8892C10062D15C9E85" ID-CoL="54MH7" authority="Walker 1839" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,355,1658,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="upis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C10062D15C9E85" bold="true" box="[151,355,1658,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C10062D0FC9E85" bold="true" box="[151,195,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">upis</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker 1839)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE44FF8892910080D3F59F1E" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892910080D2709ED9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1658,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Distribution. Europe:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8893FE0080D2719EBB" box="[424,590,1689,1711]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF88900C0080D28E9EBB" box="[602,689,1689,1711]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8890EB0083D33A9EBB" box="[701,773,1690,1711]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8891470080D37E9EBB" box="[785,833,1689,1711]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF88911A0080D3989EBB" box="[844,935,1689,1711]" name="Slovakia" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8891E20080D4389EBB" box="[948,1031,1689,1711]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8896440080D44F9EBB" box="[1042,1136,1689,1711]" name="Moldova" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Moldova</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF88962A0080D4809EBB" box="[1148,1215,1689,1711]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Moscow Oblast, St. Petersberg). Macaronesia: Madeira Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF88929100CFD3659EFF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1658,1802]" box="[199,858,1749,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88935B00CCD14E9EFF" box="[269,369,1749,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Triozidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88932D00CFD2859EF8" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" box="[379,698,1749,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF88932D00CFD2679EFF" box="[379,600,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Bactericera femoralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Förster)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF88909200CFD3659EFF" box="[708,858,1750,1771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88909200CFD3699EFF" box="[708,854,1750,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">Trioza urticae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF88929100ECD3F59F1E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1658,1802]" box="[199,970,1779,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Host plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88931000ECD1959F1E" box="[326,426,1781,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8893E500EDD2DF9F1D" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[435,736,1779,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Alchemilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8893E500EDD2459F1E" box="[435,634,1780,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Alchemilla vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8890BC00EAD3659F1D" box="[746,858,1779,1801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF88913200ECD3999F1E" box="[868,934,1781,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF88913200ECD3999F1E" box="[868,934,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Urtica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE44FF8892C10136D1889F51" box="[151,439,1839,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892C10136D1889F51" blockId="5.[151,647,1839,1892]" box="[151,439,1839,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE44FF8892C10136D1889F51" ID-CoL="54MH8" authority="Kostjukov 1995" authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,439,1839,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinokurovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C10136D1889F51" bold="true" box="[151,439,1839,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C10136D1379F51" bold="true" box="[151,264,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">vinokurovi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE44FF88935B0136D1889F51" author="Kostjukov" box="[269,439,1839,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (1995) 46. Family Eulophidae Subfamily Tetrastichinae. In: Lera, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian far east in six volumes. 4. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, Russia, pp. 346 - 505. [In Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1995">Kostjukov 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE44FF8B92910157D0DF9991" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892910157D2B89F70" blockId="5.[151,647,1839,1892]" box="[199,647,1870,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8893DC0157D1F29F70" box="[394,461,1870,1892]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Primor'ye Kray).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF8892C10193D1A49F8B" blockId="5.[151,543,1930,1982]" box="[151,411,1930,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C10193D1A49F8B" bold="true" box="[151,411,1930,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE44FF8892C10193D0DB9FB4" bold="true" box="[151,228,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">yoorica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE44FF8892BD0193D1A49F8B" author="Narendran" box="[235,411,1930,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2007) Indian Chalcidoid Parasitoids of the Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 272, 1 - 386 + 5 plates." type="book chapter" year="2007">Narendran 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE44FF88929101B1D2209FAA" blockId="5.[151,543,1930,1982]" box="[199,543,1960,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Distribution. Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE44FF8893DF01B1D1829FAA" box="[393,445,1960,1982]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kerala).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE47FF8B9293068ED0DF9991" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B9293068ED16198A4" bold="true" box="[197,350,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE47FF8B93330680D1EB98A4" box="[357,468,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B93330680D1EB98A4" box="[357,468,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Tamarixia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a cosmopolitan genus, with most of its 47 described species from the Palearctic and Oriental regions (
|
||
<tableCitation id="CB29034EBE47FF8B930B06A2D18D98C7" box="[349,434,187,211]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,794,815]" captionText="TABLE 1. Annotated list of species of Tamarixia. See Noyes (2003) for further information on taxonomic history and synonymy. Classification of psyllid hosts follows Burckhardt (2005). Host information mainly taken from Noyes (2003), and in some cases updated following Burckhardt (pers. comm.) and Burckhardt & Lauterer (1997) for Bactericera." pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Because the greatest diversity of Psylloidea occurs in the southern tropics (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE47FF8B974906A2D0EC98E3" author="Hodkinson" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Hodkinson, I. D. (1984) Co-evolution between psyllids (Homoptera: Psylloidea) and rain-forest trees: the first 120 million years. In: Chadwick, A. C & Sutton, S. L. (Eds), Tropical Rain-Forest, the Leeds Symposium. Special Publication of the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society, Leeds, UK, pp. 187 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1984">Hodkinson 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the number of known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE47FF8B93B406F9D26D98E3" box="[482,594,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B93B406F9D26D98E3" box="[482,594,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Tamarixia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species will undoubtedly increase as the fauna from Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE47FF8B975206C6D55498E3" box="[1284,1387,223,247]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE47FF8B92B6071BD17F990E" box="[224,320,258,282]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
becomes better characterized. During the course of this study, specimens have been examined that represent quite a few new species from North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE47FF8B90FA073FD333992A" box="[684,780,294,318]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(California, Florida), South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE47FF8B9600073FD489992A" box="[1110,1206,294,318]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE47FF8B9691073FD530992A" box="[1223,1295,294,318]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE47FF8B9748073FD560992A" box="[1310,1375,294,318]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEBC7665BE47FF8B92C10750D13D9975" box="[151,258,329,353]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is clear that further collecting and rearing of psyllids will greatly expand the known fauna of this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEB1657EBE47FF8B92930796D1DC9AF3" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE47FF8B92930796D0F59AB4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B92930796D11A99BC" bold="true" box="[197,293,399,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE47FF8B93F10788D22999BC" box="[423,534,401,424]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B93F10788D22999BC" box="[423,534,401,424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Tamarixia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are primary parasitoids of psyllids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE47FF8B91F80789D47299BC" author="Graham" box="[942,1101,400,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1987) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with a revision of certain genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 55, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="1987">Graham 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE47FF8B960E0789D4AC99BC" author="Graham" box="[1112,1171,400,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1991) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 49, 322 pp." type="book" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE47FF8B96C90796D57C99BC" author="Boucek" box="[1183,1347,399,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988 a) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Bouček 1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE47FF8B97180789D5A799BC" author="Boucek" box="[1358,1432,400,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988 b) Tamarixia leucaenae sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) parasitic on the leucaena psyllid Heteropsylla cubana Crawford (Hemiptera) in Trinidad. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 78, 545 - 547." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE47FF8B92C107AAD11199DF" author="LaSalle" box="[151,302,435,459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="LaSalle, J. (1994) North American genera of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Natural History, 28, 109 - 236." type="journal article" year="1994">LaSalle 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE47FF8B936C07ADD1F999DF" author="Noyes" box="[314,454,435,460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2003) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. [available at http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / projects / chalcidoids /] [Accessed 26 Oct. 2010]" type="journal article" year="2003">Noyes 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, aphids can also serve as hosts for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE47FF8B919107ACD40899D8" box="[967,1079,437,460]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B919107ACD40899D8" box="[967,1079,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Tamarixia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. In his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE47FF8B97D107ACD1DB99FB" authority="Kostjukov (1978)" authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poddubnyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B97D107ACD13299FB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">T. poddubnyi</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE47FF8B934A07CED1DB99FB" author="Kostjukov" box="[284,484,471,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Kostjukov, V. V. (1978) Podsem 5. Tetrastichinae. In Medvedev, G. S. (Ed), Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Evropesky Chasti SSSR, Tom III, Pereponchatokrylye, Vtoraya chast' (Leningrad: Nauka), pp. 430 - 467. [English Translation: Subfamily Tetrastichinae. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed), Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Vol. III. Hymenoptera, Part Two, (New Delhi: Amerind), pp. 796 - 861 (published 1987).]" type="journal article" year="1978">Kostjukov (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded it from the aphid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE47FF8B917707CED48B99FB" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[801,1204,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Capitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippophaes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B917707CED47A99FB" box="[801,1093,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Capitophorus hippophaes</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and an undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE47FF8B92C107E5D1389A07" box="[151,263,508,531]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B92C107E5D1389A07" box="[151,263,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Tamarixia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in EMEC has the label data: California: Los Angeles County, Highway 138, 6 miles east of Gorman,
|
||
<date id="F2151035BE47FF8B92830407D1619A22" box="[213,350,542,566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" value="1961-06-01">1 June 1961</date>
|
||
, J.C. Hall, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE47FF8B90300407D3369A22" box="[614,777,542,566]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B90300407D3369A22" box="[614,777,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Aphis gossypii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Glover] on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE47FF8B91CC0407D4939A22" box="[922,1196,542,566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaeagnifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B91CC0407D4939A22" box="[922,1196,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Solanum elaeagnifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Cavanilles]. Further collecting will be required to understand just how frequent the use is of non-psyllid hosts. A record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE47FF8B9743045BD1889A69" authority="Khan, Agnihotri & Sushil" authorityName="Khan, Agnihotri & Sushil" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" genus="Elaeagnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B9743045BD5A39A4D" box="[1301,1436,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">T. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
Khan, Agnihotri & Sushil
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from an agromyzid (
|
||
<tableCitation id="CB29034EBE47FF8B90F7047CD2CB9A69" box="[673,756,613,637]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,794,815]" captionText="TABLE 1. Annotated list of species of Tamarixia. See Noyes (2003) for further information on taxonomic history and synonymy. Classification of psyllid hosts follows Burckhardt (2005). Host information mainly taken from Noyes (2003), and in some cases updated following Burckhardt (pers. comm.) and Burckhardt & Lauterer (1997) for Bactericera." pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) should be treated as doubtful without subsequent confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="861436F5BE47FF8B929304B4D1DC9AF3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Most records list
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE47FF8B93C304B4D23A9AD0" box="[405,517,685,708]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B93C304B4D23A9AD0" box="[405,517,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Tamarixia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species as ectoparasitoids, however
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AB4D76BE47FF8B91EE04B4D44B9AD0" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[952,1140,684,708]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="upis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DFEAE7BE47FF8B91EE04B4D43A9AD0" box="[952,1029,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">T. upis</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded as an endoparasitoid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23A4B04BE47FF8B931C04D6D1E79AF3" author="Noyes" box="[330,472,719,743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2003) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. [available at http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / projects / chalcidoids /] [Accessed 26 Oct. 2010]" type="journal article" year="2003">Noyes 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |