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<document id="B7A917E5FE4BDEAFE0EC353E86FB4C21" ID-CLB-Dataset="42411" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3872.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5adcc8df-0635-400e-848e-0a9eaccb02fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228298" ID-ZooBank="6EB04C2A-1D72-400D-8DC2-0D9CEC82D60A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460930966161" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dardón, María José, Torres, Félix &amp; Ornosa, Concepción" docDate="2014" docId="03A83A1B4D6CFFCDFF51F9DBFF60F88D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03872p497.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3872 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Andrena (Micrandrena) spreta subsp. pusilla Perez 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="490" masterDocId="FF9142634D7AFFDAFFC6FFCFFFB6FF88" masterDocTitle="The subgenus Andrena (Micrandrena) (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) in the Iberian Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="467" pageNumber="489" updateTime="1698582293074" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4E2EA2B94939D33D28BD93022D190638">The subgenus Andrena (Micrandrena) (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) in the Iberian Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A410980D2D40BC143A1993534C88981C">Dardón, María José</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A83A1B4D6CFFCDFF51F9DBFF60F88D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138432" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A83A1B4D6CFFCDFF51F9DBFF60F88D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A83A1B4D6CFFCDFF51F9DBFF60F88D" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="22" pageNumber="489">
<subSubSection id="C31BD8864D6CFFCCFF51F9DBFCBBF9A6" box="[151,781,1556,1582]" pageId="22" pageNumber="489" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBE8B0D4D6CFFCCFF51F9DBFCBBF9A6" blockId="22.[151,781,1556,1582]" box="[151,781,1556,1582]" pageId="22" pageNumber="489">
<heading id="D0F63C614D6CFFCCFF51F9DBFCBBF9A6" bold="true" box="[151,781,1556,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="489" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6CFFCCFF51F9DBFCBBF9A6" ID-CoL="66N5T" authority="Perez, 1903" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,781,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spreta" subGenus="Micrandrena" subSpecies="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6CFFCCFF51F9DBFCBBF9A6" bold="true" box="[151,781,1556,1582]" pageId="22" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6CFFCCFF51F9DBFEB7F9A6" bold="true" box="[151,257,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="489">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6CFFCCFED4F9DBFE04F9A6" bold="true" box="[274,434,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="489">Micrandrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6CFFCCFE04F9DBFDD2F9A6" bold="true" box="[450,612,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="489">spreta pusilla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6CFFCCFDB5F9DBFCB3F9A6" author="Perez" box="[627,773,1556,1582]" pageId="22" pageNumber="489" refString="Perez, J. (1903) Especes Nouvelles de Melliferes. Proces - Verbaux de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 58, 78 - 93." type="journal article" year="1903">Pérez, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31BD8864D6CFFCCFF51F995FDF3F907" pageId="22" pageNumber="489" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBE8B0D4D6CFFCCFF51F995FDF3F907" blockId="22.[151,700,1626,1679]" pageId="22" pageNumber="489">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11AC234D6CFFCCFF51F995FDF3F907" pageId="22" pageNumber="489">
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6CFFCCFF51F995FE60F9F8" ID-CoL="66N5T" authority="Perez 1903:85" authorityName="Perez" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,470,1626,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6CFFCCFF51F995FE8EF9F8" box="[151,312,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="489">Andrena pusilla</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0AD1C4D6CFFCCFE83F995FE60F9F8" author="Perez" box="[325,470,1626,1648]" page="85" pageId="22" pageNumber="489" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6CFFCCFE83F995FE0FF9F8" author="Perez" box="[325,441,1626,1648]" pageId="22" pageNumber="489" refString="Perez, J. (1903) Especes Nouvelles de Melliferes. Proces - Verbaux de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 58, 78 - 93." type="journal article" year="1903">Pérez 1903</bibRefCitation>
:85
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54BA35AF4D6CFFCCFE25F995FDFCF9F8" box="[483,586,1626,1648]" pageId="22" pageNumber="489" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
examined)
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6CFFCCFF51F9B6FDF3F907" ID-CoL="DSPK" authority="Strand 1921:289" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,581,1657,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudasuniensis">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6CFFCCFF51F9B6FE2EF907" box="[151,408,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="489">Andrena pseudasuniensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0AD1C4D6CFFCCFE58F9B6FDF3F907" author="Strand" box="[414,581,1657,1679]" page="289" pageId="22" pageNumber="489" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6CFFCCFE58F9B6FDACF907" author="Strand" box="[414,538,1657,1679]" pageId="22" pageNumber="489" refString="Strand, E. (1921) Apidologisches, insbesondere uber palarktische Andrena-Arten, auf Grund von Material des Deutschen Entomologischen Museums. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 87 (3), 266 - 304." type="journal article" year="1921">Strand 1921</bibRefCitation>
:289
</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BD8864D6CFFCDFF51F973FA20FE00" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="22" pageNumber="489" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE8B0D4D6CFFCCFF51F973FE99F858" blockId="22.[151,1437,1724,2037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6CFFCCFF51F973FEA7F95D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1724,1749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="489">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The female has a length between 6 and
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. The clypeus is convex with a microsculpture that is shiny in the middle area. It has strong, defined, and scarce PPs in the lower zone, and is smaller than in the nominal subspecies, E=1–3. In the mesosoma, the entire scutum has a dull microsculpture, with small and fine PBHs, E=1–4. The scutellum is shinier than the scutum, with fine and obvious PPs over smooth integument on the front. The basal area of propodeum has fine ornamentation and a more defined propodeal triangle than in
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6CFFCCFAF2F883FF6AF800" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spreta" subSpecies="spreta">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6CFFCCFAF2F883FF6AF800" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="489">A. spreta spreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The hind legs have only a white pubescence. The metasomal terga are shiny with a weaker microsculpture than in the other subspecies, which sometimes does not appear. The sterna has PPs that are stronger than in
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6CFFCCFA42F85BFE99F858" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="489">
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6CFFCCFA42F85BFE9DF858" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spreta" subSpecies="spreta">A. spreta spreta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE8B0D4D6CFFCDFF01F813FA20FE00" blockId="22.[151,1437,1724,2037]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,1797]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="22" pageNumber="489">
The male has a length between 5 and
<quantity id="4CF926E84D6CFFCCFDBBF813FD75F87C" box="[637,707,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
. The clypeus appears to be very bright, with the base and sides having a microsculpture and PPs like those in the female. The process of labrum is almost quadratic. The face has a whitish pubescence, although occasionally there are some long and abundant black hairs intermingled within it. Some individuals are bright in the middle zone of the scutum and in the front of the scutellum, while the scutum has fine and scarce PPs, E=3–8 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6DFFCDFDC7FECBFD09FE95" author="Stockhert" box="[513,703,260,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" refString="Stockhert, E. (1935) Uber einige neue deutsche Arten der Andrena minutula- Gruppe (Hym. Apid). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrif, I (II), 65 - 85. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 193519350102" type="book chapter" year="1935">Stöckhert (1935)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that this may not be apparent). The mesepisternum has a dark pubescence in the first generation, while in the second it is whitish-gray. The metasoma is lanceolate, with a microsculpture that is slightly stronger than that of the female; therefore, the PPs become more difficult to distinguish. The marginal zones are more marked than in the female, and in both sexes of the nominate subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BD8864D6DFFCDFF01FE5BFE70FA6D" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBE8B0D4D6DFFCDFF01FE5BFE4CFDB4" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFF01FE5BFEF2FE23" bold="true" box="[199,324,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">Comment.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFE8AFE5BFD3EFE25" authority="Perez, 1895" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[332,648,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spreta">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFE8AFE5BFE4EFE24" box="[332,504,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">Andrena spreta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6DFFCDFDC6FE5BFD3EFE25" author="Perez" box="[512,648,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" refString="Perez, J. (1895) Especes Nouvelles de Melliferes de Barbarie (Diagnoses preliminaires). Bordeaux, 45, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1895">Pérez, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFD52FE5BFC6AFE24" authority="Perez, 1903" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[660,988,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtula">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFD52FE5BFCFAFE25" box="[660,844,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">Andrena curtula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6DFFCDFC92FE5BFC6AFE24" author="Perez" box="[852,988,404,428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" refString="Perez, J. (1903) Especes Nouvelles de Melliferes. Proces - Verbaux de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 58, 78 - 93." type="journal article" year="1903">Pérez, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFC2EFE5BFADEFE25" authority="Stockhert, 1935" authorityName="Stockhert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1000,1384,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauxilla">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFC2EFE5BFB1DFE25" box="[1000,1195,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">Andrena pauxilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6DFFCDFB75FE5BFADEFE25" author="Stockhert" box="[1203,1384,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" refString="Stockhert, E. (1935) Uber einige neue deutsche Arten der Andrena minutula- Gruppe (Hym. Apid). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrif, I (II), 65 - 85. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 193519350102" type="book chapter" year="1935">Stöckhert, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFF51FE78FE60FE58" authority="Perez, 1903" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,470,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFF51FE78FEFEFE58" box="[151,328,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">Andrena pusilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6DFFCDFE89FE77FE60FE58" author="Perez" box="[335,470,440,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" refString="Perez, J. (1903) Especes Nouvelles de Melliferes. Proces - Verbaux de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 58, 78 - 93." type="journal article" year="1903">Pérez, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, are classified by several authors as a complex group because of the large variability in their characteristics. For this reason is necessary to pursue an exhaustive study with an emphasis on individuals in southern Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6DFFCDFEB2FE30FD9EFD90" author="Warncke" box="[372,552,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" refString="Warncke, K. (1967) Beitrag zur Klarung palarktischer Andrena- Arten (Hym. Apidae). Eos, 43, 171 - 318." type="journal article" year="1967">Warncke 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6DFFCDFDF8FE30FCADFD90" author="Gusenleitner" box="[574,795,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" refString="Gusenleitner, L. (1984) Faunistische und Morphologische Angaben zu Bermerkenswerten Andrena-Arten aus Osterreich (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae). Linzer biologischen Beitrage, 16 (2), 211 - 276." type="journal article" year="1984">Gusenleitner 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6DFFCDFCF4FE30FC59FD90" author="Dylewska" box="[818,1007,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" refString="Dylewska, M. (1987) Die Gattung Andrena Fabricius (Andrenidae, Apoidea) in Nord- und Mitteleuropa. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 30 (12), 359 - 708." type="journal article" year="1987">Dylewska 1987</bibRefCitation>
; Schmid-Egger &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6DFFCDFB25FE30FA21FD90" author="Scheuchl" box="[1251,1431,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" refString="Schmid - Egger, C. &amp; Scheuchl, E. (1997) Ilustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschland und Osterreichs, unter Berucksichtigung der Arten der Schweiz. Band III: Schlussel der Arten der Familie Andrenidae, Velden, 180 pp." type="book" year="1997">Scheuchl 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6DFFCDFF51FDEBFE58FDB4" author="Gusenleitner" box="[151,494,548,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" refString="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2002) Nomenklatorische Aktualisierungen in der Bienengattung Andrena sowie Beschreibung einer neuen Art (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Andreninae). Entomofauna, 21 (10), 105 - 116." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE8B0D4D6DFFCDFF01FD87FE4DFCB0" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">
In the Iberian Peninsula, there are two main complications with
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFC77FD87FB96FDE8" box="[945,1056,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFC77FD87FBAAFDE8" box="[945,1052,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spreta">A. spreta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The first is related to
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFAE1FD87FA2AFDE8" box="[1319,1436,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFAE1FD87FA2EFDE8" box="[1319,1432,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">A. pusilla</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6DFFCDFEB0FDA3FDBFFD0C" author="Perez" box="[374,521,620,644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" refString="Perez, J. (1903) Especes Nouvelles de Melliferes. Proces - Verbaux de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 58, 78 - 93." type="journal article" year="1903">Pérez (1903)</bibRefCitation>
, is a species present in
<collectingCountry id="F316CB9D4D6DFFCDFCD5FDA3FCE0FD0D" box="[787,854,620,645]" name="Spain" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">Spain</collectingCountry>
, however the date mentioned is uncertain.
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6DFFCDFAFFFDA3FF57FD20" author="Warncke" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" refString="Warncke, K. (1967) Beitrag zur Klarung palarktischer Andrena- Arten (Hym. Apidae). Eos, 43, 171 - 318." type="journal article" year="1967">Warncke (1967)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that this species corresponds to a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFCA5FD5FFC71FD20" box="[867,967,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spreta">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFCA5FD5FFC71FD20" box="[867,967,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">A. spreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but without providing features to support his remark.
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6DFFCDFEE6FD7BFE52FD44" author="Dylewska" box="[288,484,692,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" refString="Dylewska, M. (1987) Die Gattung Andrena Fabricius (Andrenidae, Apoidea) in Nord- und Mitteleuropa. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 30 (12), 359 - 708." type="journal article" year="1987">Dylewska (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and Schmid-Egger and
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6DFFCDFD3AFD7BFC00FD44" box="[764,950,692,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" refString="Schmid - Egger, C. &amp; Scheuchl, E. (1997) Ilustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschland und Osterreichs, unter Berucksichtigung der Arten der Schweiz. Band III: Schlussel der Arten der Familie Andrenidae, Velden, 180 pp." type="book">Scheuchl (1997)</bibRefCitation>
support it as a valid species, although the characteristics used by these authors to differentiate between species are not categorical. After the study of the
<typeStatus id="54BA35AF4D6DFFCDFF51FD33FF48FC9D" box="[151,254,764,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFEE2FD33FE26FC9D" box="[292,400,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFEE2FD33FE26FC9D" box="[292,400,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">A. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, similar features are evident with
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFCD2FD33FCCFFC9C" box="[788,889,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spreta">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFCD2FD33FCCFFC9C" box="[788,889,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">A. spreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially the microsculpture of the metasomal terga that is unique in
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFE56FCEFFE4DFCB0" box="[400,507,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFE56FCEFFE41FCB0" box="[400,503,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spreta">A. spreta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE8B0D4D6DFFCDFF01FC8AFC7FFB98" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">
In agreement with the material examined,
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFD00FC8BFC8EFCD5" box="[710,824,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFD00FC8BFC8EFCD5" box="[710,824,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">A. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has finer and smaller PPs in the clypeus, scutum, scutellum, and metasoma. This characteristic was named by
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6DFFCDFCA7FCA8FB91FC08" author="Dylewska" box="[865,1063,871,896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" refString="Dylewska, M. (1987) Die Gattung Andrena Fabricius (Andrenidae, Apoidea) in Nord- und Mitteleuropa. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 30 (12), 359 - 708." type="journal article" year="1987">Dylewska (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and Schmid-Egger &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6DFFCDFAF3FCA8FF55FC2C" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" refString="Schmid - Egger, C. &amp; Scheuchl, E. (1997) Ilustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschland und Osterreichs, unter Berucksichtigung der Arten der Schweiz. Band III: Schlussel der Arten der Familie Andrenidae, Velden, 180 pp." type="book">Scheuchl (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, and it remains constant and useful for distinguishing
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFC97FC43FC08FC2C" box="[849,958,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFC97FC43FC0CFC2C" box="[849,954,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spreta">A. spreta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, because this is the only feature that has been found, it is insufficient to determine two different species; therefore,
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFBFDFC7FFB11FC40" box="[1083,1191,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFBFDFC7FFB11FC40" box="[1083,1191,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">A. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFE8EFC1BFE1AFC64" box="[328,428,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spreta">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFE8EFC1BFE1AFC64" box="[328,428,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">A. spreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and should be named
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFD76FC1BFCD1FC65" box="[688,871,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spreta" subSpecies="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFD76FC1BFCD1FC65" box="[688,871,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">A. spreta pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Is possible that
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFBE3FC1BFB6BFC65" box="[1061,1245,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spreta" subSpecies="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFBE3FC1BFB6BFC65" box="[1061,1245,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">A. spreta pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present in this region, although at the moment it is only reported on the record of Pérez.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE8B0D4D6DFFCDFF01FBD3FF69FADC" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">
The second complication is related to
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFDBAFBD3FD4FFBBD" box="[636,761,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauxilla">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFDBAFBD3FD4FFBBD" box="[636,761,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">A. pauxilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6DFFCDFCCEFBD3FC7AFBBC" author="Dylewska" box="[776,972,1052,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" refString="Dylewska, M. (1987) Die Gattung Andrena Fabricius (Andrenidae, Apoidea) in Nord- und Mitteleuropa. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 30 (12), 359 - 708." type="journal article" year="1987">Dylewska (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and Schmid-Egger and
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6DFFCDFB24FBD3FA2AFBBC" box="[1250,1436,1052,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" refString="Schmid - Egger, C. &amp; Scheuchl, E. (1997) Ilustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschland und Osterreichs, unter Berucksichtigung der Arten der Schweiz. Band III: Schlussel der Arten der Familie Andrenidae, Velden, 180 pp." type="book">Scheuchl (1997)</bibRefCitation>
indicate that it is a valid species, while Warncke suggests that it is a subspecies, &quot;
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFBEFFB8FFAB5FBD0" box="[1065,1283,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFBEFFB8FFB40FBD0" box="[1065,1270,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spreta" subSpecies="pauxilla">A. spreta pauxilla</taxonomicName>
,&quot;
</emphasis>
in agreement with the data from the specimens identified by this author in the collection of the MNCNM. After comparing the descriptions found in the literature and a review of the individuals studied, it is possible to say that
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFB37FB47FADAFB28" box="[1265,1388,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauxilla">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFB37FB47FADAFB28" box="[1265,1388,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">A. pauxilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFF51FB63FED4FB4D" box="[151,354,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spreta" subSpecies="pauxilla">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFF51FB63FED4FB4D" box="[151,354,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">A. spreta pauxilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not have morphological differences, and for this reason it is not possible to define them as separate. Although the specimens recognized as
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFD26FB1FFC03FB60" box="[736,949,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spreta" subSpecies="pauxilla">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFD26FB1FFC03FB60" box="[736,949,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">A. spreta pauxilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by K. Warncke have, as a rule, yellow pubescence and PPs in the scutum that are bigger and rough, they are found in intermediate forms. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFA42FB3BFEF6FAB8" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spreta" subSpecies="pauxilla">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFA42FB3BFEF6FAB8" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">A. spreta pauxilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered a synonym of
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFD22FAD7FCE6FAB8" box="[740,848,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFD22FAD7FCFAFAB8" box="[740,844,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spreta">A. spreta</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as in
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFC51FAD7FBBEFAB8" box="[919,1032,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtula">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFC51FAD7FBBEFAB8" box="[919,1032,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">A. curtula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFB87FAD7FF6EFADC" authority="Westrich &amp; Dathe 1997" authorityName="Westrich &amp; Dathe" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauxilla">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFB87FAD7FB08FAB8" box="[1089,1214,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">A. pauxilla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6DFFCDFB0BFAD8FF66FADC" author="Westrich" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" refString="Westrich, P. &amp; Dathe, H. (1997) Die Benenarten Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Apidae) Ein aktualisiertes Verzeichnis mit kritischen Anmerkungen. Mitteilungen Entomologischer Verein Stuttgart, 32, 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="1997">Westrich &amp; Dathe 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE8B0D4D6DFFCDFF01FA90FD53FA49" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">
This work was done principally with individuals from the Iberian Peninsula, although
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFB69FAAFFAA0FAF0" box="[1199,1302,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spreta">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFB69FAAFFAA0FAF0" box="[1199,1302,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">A. spreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wide distribution, therefore, we recommend employing other techniques of identification, using specimens from more regions, to define the taxonomic status of this group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE8B0D4D6DFFCDFF01FA03FE70FA6D" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[199,454,1484,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFF01FA03FE70FA6D" bold="true" box="[199,454,1484,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BD8864D6DFFCDFF01FA20FF60F88D" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBE8B0D4D6DFFCDFF01FA20FDE7F980" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[199,593,1519,1544]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFF01FA20FDE7F980" ID-CoL="66N5T" authority="Perez, 1903" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[199,593,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spreta" subSpecies="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFF01FA20FE73F980" box="[199,453,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">Andrena spreta pusilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90F6FC4D6DFFCDFE0AFA3FFDE7F980" author="Perez" box="[460,593,1520,1544]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" refString="Perez, J. (1903) Especes Nouvelles de Melliferes. Proces - Verbaux de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 58, 78 - 93." type="journal article" year="1903">Pérez, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE8B0D4D6DFFCDFF01F9DAFF60F88D" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">
<typeStatus id="54BA35AF4D6DFFCDFF01F9DAFE8AF9A5" box="[199,316,1557,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F316CB9D4D6DFFCDFE8CF9DBFE28F9A5" box="[330,414,1556,1581]" name="France" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFE8CF9DBFE28F9A5" bold="true" box="[330,414,1556,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">France</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Nantes, 1 ♀, 1911, Pérez leg., MPARIS.
<typeStatus id="54BA35AF4D6DFFCDFC5FF9DBFB80F9A5" box="[921,1078,1556,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F316CB9D4D6DFFCDFBFFF9DBFB3BF9A5" box="[1081,1165,1556,1581]" name="France" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFBFFF9DBFB3BF9A5" bold="true" box="[1081,1165,1556,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">France</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Royan, undated, 1 ♀, OLINZ, No. 508. Other material:
<collectingCountry id="F316CB9D4D6DFFCDFDDFF9F8FD3DF9D8" box="[537,651,1591,1616]" name="Germany" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFDDFF9F8FD3DF9D8" bold="true" box="[537,651,1591,1616]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">Germany</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFD55F9F8FC20F9D8" bold="true" box="[659,918,1591,1616]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">Baden-Württemberg:</emphasis>
Karlsruhe, 1 ♀,
<date id="FFBFADCD4D6DFFCDFBA6F9F7FB50F9D8" box="[1120,1254,1592,1616]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" value="1928-03-23">23-III-1928</date>
, Hohndorf leg., OLINZ.
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFF3FF993FEEEF9FD" bold="true" box="[249,344,1628,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">Bavaria</emphasis>
: Erlangen, 1 ♀,
<date id="FFBFADCD4D6DFFCDFDD3F993FD14F9FC" box="[533,674,1628,1652]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" value="1932-07-10">10-VII-1932</date>
/ 1 ♀,
<date id="FFBFADCD4D6DFFCDFD35F993FCC5F9FC" box="[755,883,1628,1652]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" value="1937-07-09">9-VII-1937</date>
/ 1 ♀,
<date id="FFBFADCD4D6DFFCDFC05F993FB89F9FC" box="[963,1087,1628,1652]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" value="1938-05-10">10-V-1938</date>
, Stöckhert leg.,OLINZ.
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFA96F993FA22F9FD" bold="true" box="[1360,1428,1628,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">Hesse</emphasis>
: Darmstadt, 1 ♀,
<date id="FFBFADCD4D6DFFCDFE9EF94FFE65F910" box="[344,467,1664,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" value="1927-05-17">17-V-1927</date>
, Meyer leg., OLINZ; Darmstadt, 1 ♀,
<date id="FFBFADCD4D6DFFCDFC52F9B0FBB7F910" box="[916,1025,1663,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" value="1930-05-06">6-V-1930</date>
, Meyer leg. Stöckhert det., OLINZ.
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFF51F96BFE08F935" bold="true" box="[151,446,1700,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">North Rhine-Westphalia</emphasis>
: Krefeld Rh., 1 ♀,
<date id="FFBFADCD4D6DFFCDFD64F96BFC9EF934" box="[674,808,1700,1724]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" value="1920-06-19">19-VI-1920</date>
, Brink leg., OLINZ.
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFBDAF96BFB47F935" bold="true" box="[1052,1265,1700,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">Unknown locality</emphasis>
:Hausbergen, 1 ♀,
<date id="FFBFADCD4D6DFFCDFF7FF908FE88F968" box="[185,318,1735,1760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" value="1935-04-21">21-IV-1935</date>
, Klein, M. leg., OLINZ in
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFDAEF908FD56F968" ID-CoL="8VRY5" box="[616,736,1735,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975571F4D6DFFCDFDAEF908FD56F968" box="[616,736,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="490">Euphorbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. [
<taxonomicName id="4C01F08E4D6DFFCDFCCDF908FC0DF968" ID-CoL="9Y7" box="[779,955,1735,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
];
<specimenCount id="9D0740844D6DFFCDFC0AF907FC4EF957" box="[972,1016,1736,1760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="490" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, undated, Stöckhert leg., OLINZ, No. 2776.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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