223 lines
30 KiB
XML
223 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="2217ACD52C955E3F7B4793C6651D1EFB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193731" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bf51a1d-077f-46dc-bd30-e582ffbf11ce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193731" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460169130497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lohrmann, Volker & Ohl, Michael" docDate="2010" docId="03B3C46B391A1C19FF6720A9D8A70BCF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02384p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2384" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Liosphex guarani Lohrmann, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FF8ABC13390F1C0FFFF02244D9340A13" masterDocTitle="World revision of the wasp genus Liosphex Townes, 1977 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698235918724" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="658C6165B094DD6DE7E69BBEF143FA79" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B9C963382494B1954C8A94B93A0D0454">
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<mods:title id="8F6EA808DB5CC2F67F50287A0BE147E8">World revision of the wasp genus Liosphex Townes, 1977 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B6637EB2BCE538D3474E77448B645C63" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="117383AA7032EA7C9838E5344AC0ABD4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FDC08D209CB36762A7D58D66409806D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F55D0C2A4B4730E8404E1B68FD26E78F">Lohrmann, Volker</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C5BDF888C1DBB2BE5789A7A1C1699D21" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4866C110276A65654522EFADC124EB54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EAE02246A140CF2E45453678661A2B9D">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1CF5DD314F164BAF5AEA09A7A81F7D0C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="12A8593952A77B7EC00824C490698F88">
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<mods:title id="DFBA8D58DA1E8FCDB0D8B860F969D269">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AA6B8F0A624FB7DF51EAE4920AA7F9EA">
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<mods:date id="C2300D920CD73C74E4F9179B94E7E612">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8C510F1DD502318682BE4BAE2031DC96" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D92980269B69DCD60E570165747D8650">2384</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4BBF5DE226143C7BB17FB69008808D6F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5E6397DDC8AA18F3141B08A93EDF50D6">43</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="657FD1D6217CBC44A4F51F0D06431DBC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4D816956EB74B957DE1F890005C0B3CF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193731</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="25A77F9F3533E3EB1FD258D4A5C173BF" type="GBIF-Dataset">4bf51a1d-077f-46dc-bd30-e582ffbf11ce</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A270D190A3479778EA8BF5A963FD9296" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="64C1C3808AB38CE2EFFF18D7E2FA0421" type="Zenodo-Dep">193731</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B3C46B391A1C19FF6720A9D8A70BCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209713" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209713" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6C14CE46-AA8B-47F4-A45D-1F28D0998CB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3C46B391A1C19FF6720A9D8A70BCF" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C30026F6391A1C1AFF6720A9D8B10939" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D391A1C1AFF6720A9DB540914" blockId="21.[151,608,749,810]" box="[151,608,749,775]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0EDC211391A1C1AFF6720A9DB540914" bold="true" box="[151,608,749,775]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F391A1C1AFF6720A9DB540914" bold="true" box="[151,608,749,775]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE391A1C1AFF6720A9D8CF0914" ID-CoL="6QGRJ" authority="Lohrmann" authorityName="Lohrmann" box="[151,507,749,775]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F391A1C1AFF6720A9D8590914" bold="true" box="[151,365,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Liosphex guarani</emphasis>
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Lohrmann
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D1414391A1C1AFDF320A9DB540914" box="[515,608,749,775]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D391A1C1AFF672154D8B10939" blockId="21.[151,608,749,810]" box="[151,389,784,810]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132169F8391A1C1AFF6F2154D8120939" box="[159,294,784,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 17, 23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132169F8391A1C1AFEC22154D84A0939" box="[306,382,784,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 46" captionStartId="22.[151,273,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,531,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[207,1379,530,1930]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 46. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. (holotype) Ƥ. 44: head in dorsal view; 45: habitus in lateral view; 46: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193741/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">44–46</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30026F6391A1C1AFF67211EDC4B0E19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D391A1C1AFF67211ED8400989" blockId="21.[151,1437,858,2004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F391A1C1AFF67211ED8270967" bold="true" box="[151,275,858,884]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF391A1C1AFF67211ED83A0967" box="[151,270,858,884]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Female.
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<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED391A1C1AFE74211ED8C40967" box="[388,496,858,884]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E13BA391A1C1AFC72211EDAD00967" box="[898,996,858,884]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E13BA391A1C1AFC1C211EDD500967" box="[1004,1124,858,884]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23’ W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE2D898391A1C1AFB80211EDDC70967" box="[1136,1267,858,884]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300–500m</quantity>
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, I
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<date id="FFA453BD391A1C1AFAE3211EDC4E0967" box="[1299,1402,858,884]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1954-11">XI 1954</date>
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, F. Plaumann (
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8391A1C1AFEEC21C4D85D0989" box="[284,361,896,922]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNCI</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D391A1C1AFF3421E1DC4B0E19" blockId="21.[151,1437,858,2004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F391A1C1AFF3421E1D87C09AC" bold="true" box="[196,328,933,959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF391A1C1AFF3421E1D87709AC" box="[196,323,933,959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED391A1C1AFEA021E1D8CF09AC" box="[336,507,933,959]" name="Argentina" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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: RA Misiones, Cataratas Iguazu,
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<date id="FFA453BD391A1C1AFC7A21E1DDBA09AC" box="[906,1166,933,959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1970-11-06" valueMax="1970-11-12" valueMin="1970-11-06">6–12 November 1970</date>
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, C. Porter & L. Stange (1 Ƥ,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8391A1C1AFF2E218ED81B09F7" box="[222,303,970,996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CCPC</collectionCode>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED391A1C1AFEB4218ED89B09F7" box="[324,431,970,996]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: same locality as
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<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF391A1C1AFD77218EDBC609F7" box="[647,754,970,996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, but
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<date id="FFA453BD391A1C1AFCDD218EDA9909F7" box="[813,941,970,996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1957-02-10">II 10 1957</date>
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, F. Plaumann (1 Ƥ,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8391A1C1AFB6E218EDDDC09F7" box="[1182,1256,970,996]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CUIC</collectionCode>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF391A1C1AFB04218EDC6E09F7" box="[1268,1370,970,996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE391A1C1AFA74218ED9D40E1A" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F391A1C1AFA74218ED9D40E1A" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. varius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); same locality as
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<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF391A1C1AFE4C21B4DB110E19" box="[444,549,1008,1034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, but
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<date id="FFA453BD391A1C1AFDAD21B4DA760E19" box="[605,834,1008,1034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1938-11-22">22 November 1938</date>
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, F. Plaumann (B. M. 1939 – 181) (1 Ƥ,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8391A1C1AFAE521B4DC460E19" box="[1301,1394,1008,1034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30026F6391A1C1AFF342651DB060E8C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D391A1C1AFF342651DB060E8C" blockId="21.[151,1437,858,2004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F391A1C1AFF342651D8770E3C" bold="true" box="[196,323,1045,1071]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE391A1C1AFE052651DB450E3D" box="[501,625,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F391A1C1AFE052651DB450E3D" box="[501,625,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. guarani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unique in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE391A1C1AFCF72651DA450E3D" box="[775,881,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F391A1C1AFCF72651DA450E3D" box="[775,881,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Liosphex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the combination of the following characters: Distal margin of the mid- and hindtibia with a group of stout and thick bristles (
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<figureCitation id="132169F8391A1C1AFBA5267EDD9A0E47" box="[1109,1198,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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); subantennal black marking not restricted to subantennal sclerite, reaching laterally down to cover the dorsal margin of clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="132169F8391A1C1AFF6F26C1D9C00E8C" box="[159,244,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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) and legs orange (
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<figureCitation id="132169F8391A1C1AFE3C26C1DB100E8C" box="[460,548,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 46" captionStartId="22.[151,273,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,531,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[207,1379,530,1930]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 46. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. (holotype) Ƥ. 44: head in dorsal view; 45: habitus in lateral view; 46: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193741/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30026F6391A1C19FF3426EED8A70BCF" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391A1C1AFF3426EEDADC0F27" blockId="21.[151,1437,858,2004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F391A1C1AFF3426EEDB380ED7" bold="true" box="[196,524,1194,1220]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description of the female.</emphasis>
|
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Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8391A1C1AFD9526EEDB890ED7" box="[613,701,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="132169F8391A1C1AFD3B26EEDBDA0ED7" box="[715,750,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 46" captionStartId="22.[151,273,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,531,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[207,1379,530,1930]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 46. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. (holotype) Ƥ. 44: head in dorsal view; 45: habitus in lateral view; 46: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193741/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">44</figureCitation>
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||
): Maximum width in frontal view
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<quantity id="4CE2D898391A1C1AFB7C26EEDDDC0ED7" box="[1164,1256,1194,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898391A1C1AFB0826EEDCA50ED7" box="[1272,1425,1194,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
]. UID 1.35× [1.35–1.5×] LID. Flagellomeres short (flagellomere II 2.8× [2.8–3.0×], flagellomereVII 2.1× [2– 2.2×] as long as wide). With apical bristles on flagellomeres I–V, longer bristle on flagellomere I [1.2×] its length. OOD 2.3× [2.3–2.4×], IOD 1.0× [1.0×], MOD 1.0× [1.0×] LOD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391A1C1AFF342704D8760F6C" blockId="21.[151,1437,858,2004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Mesosoma: Length of mesosoma:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898391A1C1AFD902704DB8F0F49" box="[608,699,1344,1370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898391A1C1AFD3B2704DA1B0F49" box="[715,815,1344,1370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
]. Anterior margin of pronotum with a median notch (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8391A1C1AFF2E2721D8000F6C" box="[222,308,1381,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391A1C1AFF3427CED8B40C07" blockId="21.[151,1437,858,2004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Wings: Maximum length of forewing:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898391A1C1AFD7927CEDBD00FB7" box="[649,740,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898391A1C1AFD0127CEDAB30FB7" box="[753,903,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.449999999999999" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="7.449999999999999" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="6.2">6.2–8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
], 2.6× [2.6×] as long as mesosoma. Forewing 1cu-a slightly curved, basal section inclivous, distad by M by at least 1.6–1.7× [1.6–2.2×] its length. M-cu slightly curved. 1Rs cell 2.6× [2.3–2.6×] as long as, its basal angle clearly smaller than 90° (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8391A1C1AFB092791DC700FFC" box="[1273,1348,1493,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 & 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rs of hindwing reclivous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391A1C1AFF342464DBA50C97" blockId="21.[151,1437,858,2004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Legs: Forebasitarsomere short, length of antennal cleaner 0.35× [0.35–0.4×] its length. Mid- and hindfemur with a few bristles spread over its distal dorsal area. Mid- and hindtibia with a group of stout and thick bristles at the apical margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8391A1C1AFDDC242EDBB00C97" box="[556,644,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391A1C1AFF3424D4DA070CB9" blockId="21.[151,1437,858,2004]" box="[196,819,1680,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metasoma: Tergite I 1.9× [1.8–1.9×] as long as wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391A1C1AFF3424F1DCB30D99" blockId="21.[151,1437,858,2004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Color (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8391A1C1AFEAE24F1D8D90CDC" box="[350,493,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 46" captionStartId="22.[151,273,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,531,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[207,1379,530,1930]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 46. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. (holotype) Ƥ. 44: head in dorsal view; 45: habitus in lateral view; 46: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193741/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 45–46</figureCitation>
|
||
): Basically dark brown to black. Subantennal black marking not restricted to subantennal sclerite, reaching laterally down to cover the dorsal margin of clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8391A1C1AFB75249EDDEB0CE7" box="[1157,1247,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pale brown to orange on the following: Ventral side of antennae, area within the eye notch, clypeus, labrum, gena, pronotal margins, tegula, posterior section of metapleuron and propodeum, legs (except some brown/black markings on coxa, trochanter and femur), anterior and posterior section of metasomal segment I, basal one-third of segment II and the posterior margin of the following segments. Wings stramineous. Wing veins pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391A1C19FF3425D1DB2F0AC4" blockId="21.[151,1437,858,2004]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,152,476]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pilosity: Body, including legs, largely covered with dense setae. Setae lacking on following structures: occiput, ventrolateral side of pronotum, ventrolateral side of scutellum, median area of mesepisternum, ventral part of metepimeron, anteroventral of metepisternum, median part of lateral side of propodeum and posteroventral half of hindfemur.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39191C19FF3422A6DB080AEF" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,476]" box="[196,572,226,252]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39191C19FF3422A6D86F0AEF" bold="true" box="[196,347,226,252]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
Nothing is known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39191C19FF342343DB940B81" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,476]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39191C19FF342343D89A0B32" bold="true" box="[196,430,263,289]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymological note.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39191C19FCED234CDAB50B32" box="[797,897,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39191C19FCED234CDAB50B32" box="[797,897,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, the indigenous language in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39191C19FADF234CDCAC0B31" box="[1327,1432,264,290]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, still spoken by a large community of indigenous and nonindigenous people in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39191C19FB4F2369DC0E0B54" box="[1215,1338,301,327]" name="Argentina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39191C19FF672316D9C40B7F" box="[151,240,338,364]" name="Bolivia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39191C19FE6D2316D8D10B7F" box="[413,485,338,364]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39191C19FDED2316DBB80B7F" box="[541,652,338,364]" name="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the latter country, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39191C19FC622316DAC10B78" box="[914,1013,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39191C19FC622316DAC10B78" box="[914,1013,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’is still (along with Spanish) one the official languages; it is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39191C19FF3423D9D8A70BCF" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,476]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39191C19FF3423D9D8320BA4" bold="true" box="[196,262,413,439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39191C19FEB123D9D8400BA4" box="[321,372,413,439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39191C19FE1423D9DB540BA5" box="[484,608,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39191C19FE1423D9DB540BA5" box="[484,608,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">L. guarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes one specimen, which was part of the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39191C19FB1223D9DC200BA4" box="[1250,1300,413,439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39191C19FA7423D9D8BB0BCF" authority="Townes, 1977" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39191C19FA7423D9D9D40BC8" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">L. varius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C39191C19FF172386D8BB0BCF" author="Townes" box="[231,399,450,476]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" refString="Townes, H. (1977) A revision of the Rhopalosomatidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 15 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1977">Townes, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |