363 lines
41 KiB
XML
363 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C6D6D021155A13F5D596AF59DE815A8A">A taxonomic review of the mygalomorph spider genus Linothele Karsch, 1879 (Araneae, Dipluridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="672BA9EAD0434E415056D9DF44F3FDD7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D4BA30EC1D186F126A6FF46E817A0E26">Drolshagen, Bastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7D2B198E35161CC6F58C34306D84911">Kolberger Strasse 12 F, 76139 Karlsruhe (Germany) bdrolshagen @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="567F441595B28EC65FE3F252A892D2F8">Bäckstam, Christian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CEB7665AFD85352C0DC44664DF39AC2">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm (Sweden) christian. backstam @ nrm. se</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D811011FA78B57E04D119F1595E098A" type="email">backstam@nrm.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="63F867C02F30788F5884E5485E4D8D54">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3733B94E2ACC641F382AD26E580CC613">
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<mods:date id="8C57FC3DFE47CD4B6C246BE092FBF78E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC2E5C55FDF0A2B164A959C72AD5F309">43</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8FFFB376F6FEC9415B9624" box="[906,1362,342,369]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8FFFB376F6FEC9415B9624" blockId="19.[906,1362,342,401]" box="[906,1362,342,369]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8FFFB376F6FEC9415B9624" ID-CoL="3V4FG" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[906,1362,342,369]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
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<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB376F6FEC9406E9624" bold="true" box="[906,1127,342,369]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Linothele paulistana</emphasis>
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(Mello-Leitão, 1924)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8FFFB37143FEE8409596C4" box="[1087,1180,375,401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8FFFB37143FEE8409596C4" blockId="19.[906,1362,342,401]" box="[1087,1180,375,401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131460A6FF8FFFB3713BFEE8409C96C4" box="[1095,1173,375,401]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,781,799]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,227,736]" captionTargetId="graphics-608@20.[199,1184,227,738]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 12. — Linothele paulistana (Mello-Leitão,1924): A-E, Diplura annulifila Mello-Leitão,1937,n. syn.female holotype (formerly IBSP 3453);A, spinnerets,ventral view; B, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; C, spermathecal component 1, dorsal view; D, spermathecal component 2, dorsal view; E, spermatheca (arrangement of component 1 and 2 as it was seen), dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720714/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8FFFB37651FE2640AB95E5" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8FFFB37651FE26401196BE" blockId="19.[813,1455,441,491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F5B0DFF8FFFB37651FE26401196BE" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF8FFFB37651FE2640C69684" box="[813,1231,441,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8FFFB37651FE2640C69684" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1924: 185" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1924" box="[813,1231,441,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
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<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB37651FE2647D49684" box="[813,989,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Diplura paulistana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8FFFB3769DFE2640C69684" author="LEITAO C. F. & DE" box="[993,1231,441,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" pagination="179 - 187" refId="ref25258" refString="MELLO- LEITAO C. F. DE 1924. - Quelques arachnides nouveaux du Bresil. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 93: 179 - 187." type="journal article" year="1924">Mello-Leitão, 1924: 185</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF8FFFB371A4FE2641379684" box="[1240,1342,441,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8FFFB371A4FE2641379684" author="LEITAO C. F. & DE" box="[1240,1342,441,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" pagination="307 - 324" refId="ref25287" refString="MELLO- LEITAO C. F. DE 1926. - Algumas Theraphosoideas novas do Brasil. Revista do Museu Paulista 14: 307 - 324." type="journal article" year="1926">1926: 310</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF8FFFB37018FE2647C196BE" author="BUCHERL W. & TIMOTHEO DA COSTA A. & LUCAS S. M." page="122" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8FFFB37018FE2647C196BE" author="Bucherl" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bucherl" page="122" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" pagination="117 - 138" refId="ref24105" refString="BUCHERL W., TIMOTHEO DA COSTA A. & LUCAS S. M. 1971. - Revisao de alguns tipos de aranhas caranguejeiras (Orthognatha) estabelecidos por Candido de Mello-Leitao e depositados no Museu Nacional do Rio. Memorias do Instituto Butantan 35: 117 - 138." type="journal article" year="1971">
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Bücherl
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<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB37651FE4B475596BE" box="[813,860,467,491]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
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1971: 122
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 11.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8FFFB37651FD93414C9571" blockId="19.[813,1349,524,548]" box="[813,1349,524,548]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F5B0DFF8FFFB37651FD93414C9571" box="[813,1349,524,548]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF8FFFB37651FD9340B09571" box="[813,1209,524,548]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8FFFB37651FD9340B09571" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1937: 3" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1937" box="[813,1209,524,548]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulifila">
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||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB37651FD9347D29571" box="[813,987,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Diplura annulifila</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8FFFB3769DFD9340B09571" author="LEITAO C. F. & DE" box="[993,1209,524,548]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref25313" refString="MELLO- LEITAO C. F. DE 1937. - Aranhas novas ou raras. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Sciencias 9: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1937">Mello-Leitão, 1937: 3</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 4.
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<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB3707FFD93414C9571" bold="true" box="[1283,1349,524,548]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">n. syn.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8FFFB37651FDDB404C9522" blockId="19.[813,1455,580,631]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F5B0DFF8FFFB37651FDDB404C9522" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8FFFB37651FDDB47E19509" ID-CoL="3V4FG" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[813,1000,580,604]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
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||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB37651FDDB47E19509" box="[813,1000,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Linothele paulistana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF8FFFB37682FDDA40919508" author="RAVEN R. J." box="[1022,1176,580,605]" page="74" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8FFFB37682FDDA40919508" author="Raven" box="[1022,1176,580,605]" firstAuthor="Raven" page="74" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref26139" refString="RAVEN R. J. 1985. - The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of natural History 182: 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF8FFFB371C2FDDB474F9522" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8FFFB371C2FDDB474F9522" author="MOREIRA T. & DA & BAPTISTA R. L. C. & KURY A. B. & GIUPPONI A. P. D. L. & BUCKUP E. H. & BRESCOVIT A. D." pageId="19" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref26337" refString="SILVA- MOREIRA T. DA, BAPTISTA R. L. C., KURY A. B., GIUPPONI A. P. D. L., BUCKUP E. H. & BRESCOVIT A. D. 2010. - Annotated check list of Arachnida type specimens deposited in the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. II - Araneae. Zootaxa (2588): 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2588.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
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||
Silva-Moreira
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||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB3703AFDDA417A9509" box="[1350,1395,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
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2010: 31
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF8FFFB37610FDC040499522" author="KURY A. B. & GIUPPONI A. P. L. & MENDES A. C." box="[876,1088,607,631]" page="557" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8FFFB37610FDC040499522" author="Kury" box="[876,1088,607,631]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kury" page="557" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" pagination="556 - 558" refId="ref25047" refString="KURY A. B., GIUPPONI A. P. L. & MENDES A. C. 2018. - Immolation of Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro - unforgettable fire and irreplaceable loss. Journal of Arachnology 46 (3): 556 - 558. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / JoA-S- 18 - 094.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Kury
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB376D8FDFF47DA9522" box="[932,979,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
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2018: 557
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8FFFB37651FD0740AB95E5" blockId="19.[813,1186,664,688]" box="[813,1186,664,688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F5B0DFF8FFFB37651FD0740AB95E5" box="[813,1186,664,688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8FFFB37651FD0747EF95E5" ID-CoL="72HT7" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[813,998,664,688]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulifila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB37651FD0747EF95E5" box="[813,998,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Linothele annulifila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF8FFFB37683FD07409795E5" author="RAVEN R. J." box="[1023,1182,664,688]" page="74" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8FFFB37683FD07409795E5" author="Raven" box="[1023,1182,664,688]" firstAuthor="Raven" page="74" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref26139" refString="RAVEN R. J. 1985. - The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of natural History 182: 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8FFFB37651FD52409E94F6" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8FFFB37651FD5241B99471" blockId="19.[811,1456,714,883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
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TYPE MATERIAL. —
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B47767EFF8FFFB3768EFD5441B99471" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091159382" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="W. Bristowe" country="Brazil" location="Santos" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="MNRJ 55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8FFFB3768EFD5440B395B0" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1924" box="[1010,1210,715,741]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB3768EFD5440B395B0" box="[1010,1210,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Diplura paulistana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB371B6FD52412095B0" bold="true" box="[1226,1321,717,741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
|
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<typeStatus id="5494C281FF8FFFB371B6FD52412095B0" box="[1226,1321,717,741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB37044FD55418595B0" bold="true" box="[1336,1420,714,741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF8FFFB37044FD55417095B1" box="[1336,1401,714,740]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF8FFFB370E9FD5141A195B1" box="[1429,1448,718,740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBB2C1FF8FFFB37651FD7447909451" box="[813,921,746,773]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Sao Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF02AF8FF8FFFB376D8FD7447E79450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF8FFFB476F6FEC944F092B8:8EF02AF8FF8FFFB376D8FD7447E79450" box="[932,1006,747,773]" country="Brazil" name="Santos" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Santos</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA19F5FF8FFFB37684FD7440739451" box="[1016,1146,746,773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">W. Bristowe</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EE4E6FF8FFFB371C8FD7440F69450" box="[1204,1279,747,773]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89D458FF8FFFB3707AFD74417D9450" box="[1286,1396,746,773]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">MNRJ 55</specimenCode>
|
||
(personal collection of Mello-Leitão #84 and #884) probably lost.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8FFFB37651FCB941A79426" blockId="19.[811,1456,714,883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B47767EFF8FFFB37651FCB941A39426" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091159384" collectingDate="1935-01-30" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="Godofredo Ruce" country="Brazil" location="Jaragua" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="IBSP 3453" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catharina" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8FFFB37651FCB947D3946B" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1937" box="[813,986,806,830]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulifila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB37651FCB947D3946B" box="[813,986,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Diplura annulifila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB37699FCB94091946B" bold="true" box="[997,1176,806,832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF8FFFB37699FCB9404F946B" box="[997,1094,806,830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF8FFFB37133FCB740809415" box="[1103,1161,808,832]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF8FFFB371E1FCB540A7946B" box="[1181,1198,810,830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBB2C1FF8FFFB371C6FCB94150946B" box="[1210,1369,806,830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Santa Catharina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF02AF8FF8FFFB3701DFCB941A2946B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF8FFFB476F6FEC944F092B8:8EF02AF8FF8FFFB3701DFCB941A2946B" box="[1377,1451,806,830]" country="Brazil" name="Jaragua" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Santa Catharina">Jaraguá</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF915AE3FF8FFFB37657FCDE4785940C" box="[811,908,833,857]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" value="1935-01-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD5A30BFF8FFFB37657FCDE4785940C" box="[811,908,833,857]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" value="1935-01-30">30.I.1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA19F5FF8FFFB376E8FCDE4038940D" box="[916,1073,833,857]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Godofredo Ruce</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EE4E6FF8FFFB3711CFCDE4098940C" box="[1120,1169,833,857]" collectionName="Brazil,Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Instituto Butantan" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
formerly
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89D458FF8FFFB37197FCDE415A940C" box="[1259,1363,833,857]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">IBSP 3453</specimenCode>
|
||
(personal collection of Mello-Leitão No.99) examined by photographs, lost
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8FFFB37651FC14409E94F6" blockId="19.[813,1175,907,931]" box="[813,1175,907,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF8FFFB37651FC14475494F4" box="[813,861,907,930]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
LOCALITY. —
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBB2C1FF8FFFB37697FC14404494F6" box="[1003,1101,907,931]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Sao Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF8FFFB3712BFC14409B94F6" box="[1111,1170,907,931]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8FFFB37651FC24414A9487" box="[813,1347,954,979]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8FFFB37651FC24414A9487" blockId="19.[813,1347,954,979]" box="[813,1347,954,979]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. —
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBB2C1FF8FFFB3769AFC24407F9487" box="[998,1142,954,979]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBB2C1FF8FFFB371EBFC2440F09487" box="[1175,1273,954,979]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Sao Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF8FFFB3707FFC2541379487" box="[1283,1342,954,978]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8FFFB37651FC7447F89307" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8FFFB37651FC7447F89307" blockId="19.[813,1457,1002,1106]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8FFFB376B0FC75409D9357" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[972,1172,1002,1026]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB376B0FC75409D9357" box="[972,1172,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Linothele paulistana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be distinguished from other species in the genus by the combined presence of flexible apical segments of the PLS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF8FFFB37131FB8040A19362" box="[1101,1192,1055,1079]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,781,799]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,227,736]" captionTargetId="graphics-608@20.[199,1184,227,738]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 12. — Linothele paulistana (Mello-Leitão,1924): A-E, Diplura annulifila Mello-Leitão,1937,n. syn.female holotype (formerly IBSP 3453);A, spinnerets,ventral view; B, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; C, spermathecal component 1, dorsal view; D, spermathecal component 2, dorsal view; E, spermatheca (arrangement of component 1 and 2 as it was seen), dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720714/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
), but absence of maxillary cuspules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF8FFFB376F1FBA647EF9307" box="[909,998,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,781,799]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,227,736]" captionTargetId="graphics-608@20.[199,1184,227,738]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 12. — Linothele paulistana (Mello-Leitão,1924): A-E, Diplura annulifila Mello-Leitão,1937,n. syn.female holotype (formerly IBSP 3453);A, spinnerets,ventral view; B, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; C, spermathecal component 1, dorsal view; D, spermathecal component 2, dorsal view; E, spermatheca (arrangement of component 1 and 2 as it was seen), dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720714/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8FFFB37651FBEA408F9298" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8FFFB37651FBEA47B493D8" blockId="19.[813,957,1141,1230]" box="[813,957,1141,1167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8FFFB37651FB0B476B93FB" blockId="19.[813,957,1141,1230]" box="[813,866,1172,1198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB37651FB0B476B93FB" box="[813,866,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8FFFB37651FB2B47AB939B" blockId="19.[813,957,1141,1230]" box="[813,930,1204,1230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8FFFB37651FB6C477F9258" blockId="19.[811,1457,1267,1485]" box="[813,886,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB37651FB6C477F9258" box="[813,886,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8FFFB37651FA8B408F9298" blockId="19.[811,1457,1267,1485]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
|
||
CT = 7(?)–14. MC = 0. Colouration in alcohol: prosoma, chelicerae, legs and pedipalps brown; opisthosoma dorsally and ventrally without distinct patterns; maculae absent. Clypeus: narrow. Sternum, labium and maxillae: see
|
||
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF8FFFB3718DFAEC416392D8" box="[1265,1386,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,781,799]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,227,736]" captionTargetId="graphics-608@20.[199,1184,227,738]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 12. — Linothele paulistana (Mello-Leitão,1924): A-E, Diplura annulifila Mello-Leitão,1937,n. syn.female holotype (formerly IBSP 3453);A, spinnerets,ventral view; B, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; C, spermathecal component 1, dorsal view; D, spermathecal component 2, dorsal view; E, spermatheca (arrangement of component 1 and 2 as it was seen), dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720714/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Figure 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Spinnerets: apical segments of the PLS flexible, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF8FFFB37052FA0C41A592F8" box="[1326,1452,1427,1453]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,795,813]" captionTargetBox="[423,1194,222,710]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 10. —. — Linothele longicauda (Ausserer, 1871): A-C, L. cousini Simon, 1889, n. syn. female syntypes [MNHN, AR 4938 (B338)]; A, metatarsus III, ventral view; B, C, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720706/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Figure 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
. Spermatheca: see
|
||
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF8FFFB37696FA2C40589298" box="[1002,1105,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,781,799]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,227,736]" captionTargetId="graphics-608@20.[199,1184,227,738]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 12. — Linothele paulistana (Mello-Leitão,1924): A-E, Diplura annulifila Mello-Leitão,1937,n. syn.female holotype (formerly IBSP 3453);A, spinnerets,ventral view; B, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; C, spermathecal component 1, dorsal view; D, spermathecal component 2, dorsal view; E, spermatheca (arrangement of component 1 and 2 as it was seen), dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720714/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||
C-E.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8FFFB47651FA6C463092D8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8FFFB37651FA6C4798915E" blockId="19.[813,1458,1523,2028]" box="[813,913,1523,1549]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8FFFB47651F98D4617949A" blockId="19.[813,1458,1523,2028]" lastBlockId="20.[130,777,917,1422]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8FFFB3711DF98C40FD9179" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1121,1268,1554,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB3711DF98C40FD9179" box="[1121,1268,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">D. paulistana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Mello-Leitão (1924) mentions 14 cheliceral teeth, whereas the second description (1926) mentions only 7. For some reason Mello- Leitão described different specimens as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8FFFB37192F9EC417491D9" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1262,1405,1650,1676]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB37192F9EC417491D9" box="[1262,1405,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">L. paulistana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and marked them as “sp. n.” in both descriptions (Mello-Leitão 1924, 1926). In the first description (Mello-Leitão 1924), it is assigned collection number #84 of Mello-Leitão’s personal collection, whereas in the second description (Mello-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8FFFB37651F88D47B99079" author="Leitao" box="[813,944,1810,1836]" firstAuthor="Leitao" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" pagination="307 - 324" refId="ref25287" refString="MELLO- LEITAO C. F. DE 1926. - Algumas Theraphosoideas novas do Brasil. Revista do Museu Paulista 14: 307 - 324." type="journal article" year="1926">Leitão 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) it is assigned #848. None of the descriptions, nor following works on the species mention the presence of maxillary cuspules. Both descriptions mention “flexible” apical segments of the PLS.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8FFFB37121F8EE413D90DE" author="Bucherl" box="[1117,1332,1905,1931]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bucherl" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" pagination="117 - 138" refId="ref24105" refString="BUCHERL W., TIMOTHEO DA COSTA A. & LUCAS S. M. 1971. - Revisao de alguns tipos de aranhas caranguejeiras (Orthognatha) estabelecidos por Candido de Mello-Leitao e depositados no Museu Nacional do Rio. Memorias do Instituto Butantan 35: 117 - 138." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Bücherl
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB371C4F8ED40E590DE" box="[1208,1260,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1971
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 11) illustrated the spermathecae, which overall resembles that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF8FFFB37629F82E47BD909E" box="[853,948,1969,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8FFFB376A9F82D4054909E" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1937" box="[981,1117,1969,1995]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulifila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB376A9F82D4054909E" box="[981,1117,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">D. annulifila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and which we found to bear no maxillary cuspules. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF8FFFB37153F84E408790BE" box="[1071,1166,2001,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8FFFB371CEF84D414990BE" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1202,1344,2001,2027]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8FFFB371CEF84D414990BE" box="[1202,1344,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">D. paulistana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could not be located in the collection of the MNRJ, where it should be deposited; Silva-Moreira
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB474EFFC2A45CF949A" box="[403,454,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF502CABFF88FFB475F8FC9247079419" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720714/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" startId="20.[132,143,781,799]" targetBox="[199,1390,227,736]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF88FFB475F8FC9247079419" blockId="20.[132,1455,780,844]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
|
||
FIG. 12. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB475A1FC924624944A" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[221,557,781,799]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB475A1FC924588944A" box="[221,385,781,799]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Linothele paulistana</emphasis>
|
||
(Mello-Leitão,1924)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB4774FFC92465A944A" bold="true" box="[563,595,781,799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">A -E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB47720FC92478C944A" authority="Mello-Leitao,1937" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1937" box="[604,901,781,799]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulifila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB47720FC9246ED944A" box="[604,740,781,799]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Diplura annulifila</emphasis>
|
||
Mello-Leitão,1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2681D4AFF88FFB476F0FC9247CD944A" box="[908,964,781,799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
female holotype (formerly IBSP 3453);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB4707DFC924107944A" bold="true" box="[1281,1294,781,799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">A</emphasis>
|
||
, spinnerets,ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB475C9FCBC44CB9460" bold="true" box="[181,194,803,821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">B</emphasis>
|
||
, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB47743FCBC46449460" bold="true" box="[575,589,803,821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">C</emphasis>
|
||
, spermathecal component 1, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB476C9FCBC47CA9460" bold="true" box="[949,963,803,821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">D</emphasis>
|
||
, spermathecal component 2, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB47057FCBC413E9460" bold="true" box="[1323,1335,803,821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">E</emphasis>
|
||
, spermatheca (arrangement of component 1 and 2 as it was seen), dorsal view. Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF88FFB475E7FC4B453A925B" blockId="20.[130,777,917,1422]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
|
||
Before the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB474B3FC4A465494BB" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1937" box="[463,605,980,1006]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulifila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB474B3FC4A465494BB" box="[463,605,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">D. annulifila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was lost in the fire of 2010, A. Brescovit (IBSP) provided images of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF88FFB475FAFB8B44EE937B" box="[134,231,1044,1070]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(all lacking scales) of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF88FFB47770FB8B4664937B" box="[524,621,1044,1070]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB477E8FB8A44AE931B" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1937" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulifila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB477E8FB8A44AE931B" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">D. annulifila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The preparation of the spermatheca was broken and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF88FFB475D3FBCB4519933B" box="[175,272,1108,1134]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
clearly lacked maxillary cuspules. All legs were disarticulated with some leg tarsi appearing less flexible, with only few medial cracks. As the images were not highly resolved, many characters have to be reconsidered. Mello-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF88FFB475F8FB4B451093BB" author="Leitao" box="[132,281,1236,1262]" firstAuthor="Leitao" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref25313" refString="MELLO- LEITAO C. F. DE 1937. - Aranhas novas ou raras. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Sciencias 9: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1937">Leitão (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a length of 9.0 for the cephalothorax of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB475DCFB6B45259258" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1937" box="[160,300,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulifila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB475DCFB6B45259258" box="[160,300,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">D. annulifila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF88FFB475E7FA8B463092D8" blockId="20.[130,777,917,1422]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB475E7FA8B45209278" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1937" box="[155,297,1299,1325]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulifila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB475E7FA8B45209278" box="[155,297,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">D. annulifila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2681D4AFF88FFB4744FFA8B4576927B" box="[307,383,1300,1326]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is recognized a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB475FAFAAB451B9218" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[134,274,1331,1357]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB475FAFAAB451B9218" box="[134,274,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">D. paulistana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on account of the absence of maxillary cuspules and patterns, but presence of flexible apical segments of the PLS, alongside their close
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF88FFB474E3FAEB45C492DB" box="[415,461,1396,1422]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF88FFB475F8FA2C44F092B8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF88FFB475F8FA2C4543929E" blockId="20.[132,330,1459,1517]" box="[132,330,1459,1485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">NATURAL HISTORY</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF88FFB475F8FA4C44F092B8" blockId="20.[132,330,1459,1517]" box="[132,249,1491,1517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |