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<document id="2BF376C76D278B68658770C31071A4DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="7176" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="120db7ca-e885-4d5e-bc3d-83af0671f8d1" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720674" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2763DA07-4D8F-4CA2-BB63-E5BC26470296" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619445312570" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Drolshagen, Bastian &amp; Bäckstam, Christian M." docDate="2021" docId="0386CD35FF8BFFB9768CF9CD44F094FA" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.43.10.163-196.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 43 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Linothele spinosa Drolshagen &amp; Bäckstam 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="B9735F95-4D4F-46E2-9CDE-7F9CF1DAA503" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="FFBFB54DFF9CFFA0757CFF9F44099755" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the mygalomorph spider genus Linothele Karsch, 1879 (Araneae, Dipluridae)" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1701998663086" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="AB68189495C4C0FD4F6F5C14E1AD2AD8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="89A3BDE1F706A0A59F9A909BCB73ED60">
<mods:title id="380F53C2EDB799BEDAFD905C6B44B1ED">A taxonomic review of the mygalomorph spider genus Linothele Karsch, 1879 (Araneae, Dipluridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EBA5AF6187834C3E88CCCA5FEE960321" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3DFD0BFC8629D2106F7C823EFC373A4B">
<mods:roleTerm id="DF4A33EDCD34A9079D9F4D6EFB945613">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="87468437D9B8271B12129ACE880D2236">Drolshagen, Bastian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5848B6368AF0190BF06CF965B9B70E71">Kolberger Strasse 12 F, 76139 Karlsruhe (Germany) bdrolshagen @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="54F25F83D1B8698B2FC8DB48F03DF4FD" type="email">bdrolshagen@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="5E41641BD43075949B30620AF7CEFB3E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5E5A44515D9C915582AFEC03F197511A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BA8A4ACCEBD45F6C5910AE2FB966D9BE">Bäckstam, Christian M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4DE0499556D7DDBE67EABB461D981A8C">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm (Sweden) christian. backstam @ nrm. se</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E8E8C09EB5E5ED5CFE61DF6A529F3E6" type="email">backstam@nrm.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0B08CC5A8276446E84EC6C5A686B7AA0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8DBC714275B3B5DCBFC077BA35040A03">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="92A3D8928537ADB54FAF2B8D257B9E1E">
<mods:date id="1492C8752A43E3FF989CA4795C84429D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8659889B4691DBB384204FE67502A657">2021-04-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4F900AFCDD4030D29C77FFB9774C9D38">43</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="31C7FE158F99D895A71C4A194BE9C349">10</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EF28D8C4225CDFEA2687FB0D0B71E24D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B56D2F3202F982AF0A5D9B5A2B435391" type="CLB-Dataset">7176</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3BCFFD1873A2C0B5AFB8DDADE76098C7" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5F2B59D9EA1B204142929E8D97AB64CE" type="GBIF-Dataset">120db7ca-e885-4d5e-bc3d-83af0671f8d1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0386CD35FF8BFFB9768CF9CD44F094FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4721115" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181600914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4721115" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B9735F95-4D4F-46E2-9CDE-7F9CF1DAA503" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386CD35FF8BFFB9768CF9CD44F094FA" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8BFFB7768CF9CD40E59138" box="[1008,1260,1618,1645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8BFFB7768CF9CD40E59138" blockId="23.[1008,1260,1618,1677]" box="[1008,1260,1618,1645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">
<heading id="D0D8CB4FFF8BFFB7768CF9CD40E59138" box="[1008,1260,1618,1645]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="184" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8BFFB7768CF9CD40A39139" ID-CoL="98YY2" authority="Drolshagen &amp; Bäckstam, 2021" authorityName="Drolshagen &amp; Bäckstam" authorityYear="2021" box="[1008,1194,1618,1645]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8BFFB7768CF9CD40A39139" bold="true" box="[1008,1194,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">Linothele spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2681D4AFF8BFFB771CDF9CC40E59138" box="[1201,1260,1619,1645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="184" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8BFFB7768EF9ED419F9194" pageId="23" pageNumber="184" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8BFFB7768EF9ED40E391D9" blockId="23.[1008,1260,1618,1677]" box="[1010,1258,1650,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">
(
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF8BFFB77685F9ED404291D8" box="[1017,1099,1650,1677]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1373,1391]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,218,1290]" captionTargetId="graphics-297@24.[191,1395,728,1291]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 15. — Linothele spinosa n. sp.: A-D, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); E-H, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratypes (NHRS-KASI 000000037); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; E, spinnerets, ventral view; F, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; G, spermatheca, dorsal view; H, eye tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720724/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">Figs 15</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF8BFFB7712BF9ED407891D9" box="[1111,1137,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[134,144,1434,1452]" captionTargetBox="[221,1378,215,1382]" captionTargetId="graphics-856@27.[718,907,630,966]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 17. — Patterns on opisthosoma in Linothele Karsch, 1879: A-E, L. curvitarsis Karsch, 1879; F-H, L. macrothelifera Strand, 1908; I, J, L. septentrionalis n. sp.; K-M, L. spinosa n. sp.; A, L. curvitarsis indet. holotype (ZMB Arach-458), dorsal view; B, C, L. curvitarsis male (NHRS-KASI 000000032); B, dorsal view; C, ventral view; D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889 female (MNHN (339)), dorsal view; E, Diplura soricina male (MNHN (339)), dorsal view; F, L. macrothelifera imm. male (MCZ-76020), dorsal view; G, H, L. macrothelifera undet. (MCZ-76021); G, dorsal view; H, ventral view; I, J, L. septentrionalis n. sp. female holotype (MCZ- 76012); I, dorsal view; J, ventral view; K-M, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); K, dorsal view; L, ventral view; M, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratype (NHRS-KASI 000000037), dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720732/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">17</figureCitation>
K-M;
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF8BFFB771CAF9ED40D891D9" box="[1206,1233,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[132,143,1509,1527]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,222,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-202@30.[179,1411,196,1479]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 19. — Specimens of Linothele Karsch, 1879 in life: A, B, L. curvitarsis Karsch,1879; C-E, L. sericata (Karsch, 1879); F, L. spinosa n. sp.; G, L. gaujoni (Simon, 1889); H-J, L. fallax (Mello-Leitão, 1926); A, adult female; B, adult male; C, adult female; D, adult male (both distal articles of PLS are broken); E, undet. juvenile; F, adult female; G, adult female; H, adult female; I. adult male; J, juvenile female. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720738/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">19</figureCitation>
F)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8BFFB7763AF930419F9194" blockId="23.[838,1430,1711,1729]" box="[838,1430,1711,1729]" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">
<uri id="FFBE7021FF8BFFB7763AF930419F9194" box="[838,1430,1711,1729]" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FF8946F6FF8BFFB77173F930419F9194" box="[1039,1430,1711,1729]" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">B9735F95-4D4F-46E2-9CDE-7F9CF1DAA503</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8BFFB77651F974404C9008" pageId="23" pageNumber="184" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8BFFB77651F97440A69048" blockId="23.[813,1455,1771,1885]" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">
TYPE MATERIAL. —
<materialsCitation id="3B47767EFF8BFFB77696F97440A69048" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091159346" collectionCode="NHRS-KASI" collectorName="H. W. Auer" country="Peru" location="Iquitos" pageId="23" pageNumber="184" specimenCode="NHRS-KASI000000036" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8BFFB77696F97440989056" bold="true" box="[1002,1169,1771,1795]" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF8BFFB77696F97440429056" box="[1002,1099,1771,1795]" pageId="23" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF8BFFB77128F974408B9056" box="[1108,1154,1771,1795]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">Peru</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF8BFFB771EBF97140A29057" box="[1175,1195,1774,1794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="184" type="male"></specimenCount>
F1; near
<location id="8EF02AF8FF8BFFB77079F97441449056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF8BFFB9768CF9CD44F094FA:8EF02AF8FF8BFFB77079F97441449056" box="[1285,1357,1771,1795]" country="Peru" name="Iquitos" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">Iquitos</location>
; 2007;
<collectorName id="26DA19F5FF8BFFB770E8F97447779048" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">H. W. Auer</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DB89D458FF8BFFB776CEF89A40A39048" box="[946,1194,1797,1821]" collectionCode="NHRS-KASI" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">NHRS-KASI000000036</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8BFFB77651F8BA404C9008" blockId="23.[813,1455,1771,1885]" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">
<materialsCitation id="3B47767EFF8BFFB77651F8BA40489008" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091159337" collectionCode="NHRS-KASI" collectorName="Iquitos &amp; H. W. Auer" country="Peru" location="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="184" specimenCode="NHRS-KASI000000037" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8BFFB77651F8BA47849068" bold="true" box="[813,909,1829,1853]" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF8BFFB77651F8BA47849068" box="[813,909,1829,1853]" pageId="23" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8BFFB776E6F8BC47E89068" bold="true" box="[922,993,1827,1853]" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF8BFFB776E6F8BC47C49068" box="[922,973,1827,1853]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">Peru</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF8BFFB77696F8BC401D9069" box="[1002,1044,1827,1853]" pageId="23" pageNumber="184" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
*,
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF8BFFB77153F8BC40509069" box="[1071,1113,1827,1853]" pageId="23" pageNumber="184" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
F1; same data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DB89D458FF8BFFB77652F8DC40489008" box="[814,1089,1859,1885]" collectionCode="NHRS-KASI" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">NHRS-KASI000000037</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8BFFB77651F8E1400790B1" pageId="23" pageNumber="184" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8BFFB77651F8E1400790B1" blockId="23.[811,1456,1917,2020]" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">
ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet is a Latin adjective, meaning spined and refers to the presence of preening-combs on ventrodistal posterior metatarsi, otherwise only observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8BFFB77079F82C41A1909F" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1908" box="[1285,1448,1970,1994]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrothelifera">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8BFFB77079F82C41A1909F" box="[1285,1448,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="184">L. macrothelifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF502CABFF84FFB875F8FAC2419592C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720724/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="185" startId="24.[132,143,1373,1391]" targetBox="[191,1394,218,1290]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF84FFB875F8FAC2419592C9" blockId="24.[132,1455,1372,1436]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">
FIG. 15. —
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF84FFB8759EFAC24571923A" authority="Drolshagen &amp; Bäckstam, 2021" authorityName="Drolshagen &amp; Bäckstam" authorityYear="2021" box="[226,376,1373,1391]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF84FFB8759EFAC24571923A" box="[226,376,1373,1391]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">Linothele spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2681D4AFF84FFB87403FAC245BD923A" box="[383,436,1373,1391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF84FFB874C0FAC245D7923A" bold="true" box="[444,478,1373,1391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">A -D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF84FFB87496FAC2464B923A" authority="Drolshagen &amp; Bäckstam, 2021" authorityName="Drolshagen &amp; Bäckstam" authorityYear="2021" box="[490,578,1373,1391]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF84FFB87496FAC2464B923A" box="[490,578,1373,1391]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">L. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2681D4AFF84FFB87735FAC24675923A" box="[585,636,1373,1391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036);
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF84FFB87698FAC2400F923A" bold="true" box="[996,1030,1373,1391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">E -H</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF84FFB8716EFAC24063923A" authority="Drolshagen &amp; Bäckstam, 2021" authorityName="Drolshagen &amp; Bäckstam" authorityYear="2021" box="[1042,1130,1373,1391]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF84FFB8716EFAC24063923A" box="[1042,1130,1373,1391]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">L. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2681D4AFF84FFB8710DFAC240AA923A" box="[1137,1187,1373,1391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
female paratypes (NHRS-KASI 000000037);
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF84FFB8758DFAEC44F792D0" bold="true" box="[241,254,1395,1413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">A</emphasis>
, left palp, prolateral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF84FFB874A6FAEC45EE92D0" bold="true" box="[474,487,1395,1413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">B</emphasis>
, left palp, retrolateral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF84FFB877B3FAEC46D492D0" bold="true" box="[719,733,1395,1413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">C</emphasis>
, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF84FFB87135FAEC405E92D0" bold="true" box="[1097,1111,1395,1413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">D</emphasis>
, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF84FFB875C8FA1544C992C9" bold="true" box="[180,192,1418,1436]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">E</emphasis>
, spinnerets, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF84FFB874E5FA1545AD92C9" bold="true" box="[409,420,1418,1436]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">F</emphasis>
, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF84FFB87666FA15472192C9" bold="true" box="[794,808,1418,1436]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">G</emphasis>
, spermatheca, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF84FFB8716FFA15402892C9" bold="true" box="[1043,1057,1418,1436]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">H</emphasis>
, eye tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF84FFB875F8FA4D45C192BC" box="[132,456,1489,1513]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF84FFB875F8FA4D45C192BC" blockId="24.[132,456,1489,1513]" box="[132,456,1489,1513]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">
TYPE LOCALITY. — Iquitos,
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF84FFB874E8FA4D45CD92BC" box="[404,452,1490,1513]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF84FFB875F8F99D4691914C" box="[132,664,1537,1562]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF84FFB875F8F99D4691914C" blockId="24.[132,664,1537,1562]" box="[132,664,1537,1562]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">
DISTRIBUTION. — Only known from the
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF84FFB87760F99D464F914F" box="[540,582,1538,1562]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF84FFB875F8F9AE453C9049" pageId="24" pageNumber="185" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF84FFB875F8F9AE453C9049" blockId="24.[131,777,1585,1820]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">
DIAGNOSIS. — The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF84FFB874E7F9AE45F0911D" authority="Drolshagen &amp; Bäckstam, 2021" authorityName="Drolshagen &amp; Bäckstam" authorityYear="2021" box="[411,505,1585,1608]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF84FFB874E7F9AE45F0911D" box="[411,505,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">L. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2681D4AFF84FFB8777CF9AE463E911D" box="[512,567,1585,1608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from those of other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF84FFB874CAF9D446049136" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[438,525,1611,1635]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF84FFB874CAF9D446049136" box="[438,525,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">Linothele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the MP [(IML*100)/ MAD = 416], being low and domed (
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF84FFB8748DF9F94660912B" box="[497,617,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1373,1391]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,218,1290]" captionTargetId="graphics-297@24.[191,1395,728,1291]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 15. — Linothele spinosa n. sp.: A-D, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); E-H, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratypes (NHRS-KASI 000000037); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; E, spinnerets, ventral view; F, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; G, spermatheca, dorsal view; H, eye tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720724/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">Fig. 15C, D</figureCitation>
), as well as their proportionally long [(PL*100)/BD = 385] embolus bearing no keels (
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF84FFB875BDF905453D91E6" box="[193,308,1690,1715]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1373,1391]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,218,1290]" captionTargetId="graphics-297@24.[191,1395,728,1291]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 15. — Linothele spinosa n. sp.: A-D, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); E-H, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratypes (NHRS-KASI 000000037); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; E, spinnerets, ventral view; F, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; G, spermatheca, dorsal view; H, eye tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720724/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">Fig. 15A, B</figureCitation>
). Females differ from those of most other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF84FFB875DCF92A44F19198" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[160,248,1717,1741]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF84FFB875DCF92A44F19198" box="[160,248,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">Linothele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of preening-combs and can further be distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF84FFB874B9F94F466391B2" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1908" box="[453,618,1743,1767]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrothelifera">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF84FFB874B9F94F466391B2" box="[453,618,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">L. macrothelifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their longer spermathecae stalks bearing an elongated vesicle (
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF84FFB87704F97546DA9057" box="[632,723,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1373,1391]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,218,1290]" captionTargetId="graphics-297@24.[191,1395,728,1291]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 15. — Linothele spinosa n. sp.: A-D, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); E-H, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratypes (NHRS-KASI 000000037); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; E, spinnerets, ventral view; F, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; G, spermatheca, dorsal view; H, eye tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720724/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
) and their distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF84FFB975F8F8CD470095E4" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="24" pageNumber="185" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF84FFB875F8F8CD451C903F" blockId="24.[132,775,1874,2028]" box="[132,277,1874,1900]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF84FFB875F8F8EE452F90DE" blockId="24.[132,775,1874,2028]" box="[132,294,1905,1931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF84FFB875F8F8EE452F90DE" box="[132,294,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">
Male (
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF84FFB875B4F8EE451690DE" box="[200,287,1905,1931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF84FFB875F8F80E40479019" blockId="24.[132,775,1874,2028]" lastBlockId="24.[811,1457,1491,1868]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">
CL = 8.6. CT = 12. MC = 50-51. Colouration in alcohol: Prosoma, chelicerae, legs and pedipalps pale, yellow; opisthosoma (length: 12.04) with distinct pattern, mid-dorsally consisting of quadrate spots anteriorly, which become more rectangular posteriorly, or can be interconnected, forming longitudinal lines, laterally with several spots, ventrally with longitudinal lines and spots (
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF84FFB87116F9AD40E79118" box="[1130,1262,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[134,144,1434,1452]" captionTargetBox="[221,1378,215,1382]" captionTargetId="graphics-856@27.[718,907,630,966]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 17. — Patterns on opisthosoma in Linothele Karsch, 1879: A-E, L. curvitarsis Karsch, 1879; F-H, L. macrothelifera Strand, 1908; I, J, L. septentrionalis n. sp.; K-M, L. spinosa n. sp.; A, L. curvitarsis indet. holotype (ZMB Arach-458), dorsal view; B, C, L. curvitarsis male (NHRS-KASI 000000032); B, dorsal view; C, ventral view; D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889 female (MNHN (339)), dorsal view; E, Diplura soricina male (MNHN (339)), dorsal view; F, L. macrothelifera imm. male (MCZ-76020), dorsal view; G, H, L. macrothelifera undet. (MCZ-76021); G, dorsal view; H, ventral view; I, J, L. septentrionalis n. sp. female holotype (MCZ- 76012); I, dorsal view; J, ventral view; K-M, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); K, dorsal view; L, ventral view; M, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratype (NHRS-KASI 000000037), dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720732/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">Fig. 17K, L</figureCitation>
); maculae absent. Clypeus narrow. Palp measurements: 15.3 (5.6, 3.1, 4.8, 1.8). Leg measurements: I: 39.8 (9.7, 5.1, 8.8, 8.6, 7.6); II: 36.9 (9.0, 4.3, 7.9, 8.5, 7.2); III: 35.1 (8.4, 3.8, 7.2, 9.7, 6.0); IV: 43.9 (10.5, 4.2, 8.9, 12.9, 7.4). Leg formula 4123. Leg tarsi pseudo-segmented. Spinnerets: PMS: 1.43; PLS: apical segment broken off. Palpal organ: [(PL*100)/BD = 385], see
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF84FFB8762AF88D47FA9079" box="[854,1011,1809,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1373,1391]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,218,1290]" captionTargetId="graphics-297@24.[191,1395,728,1291]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 15. — Linothele spinosa n. sp.: A-D, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); E-H, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratypes (NHRS-KASI 000000037); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; E, spinnerets, ventral view; F, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; G, spermatheca, dorsal view; H, eye tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720724/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">Figure 15A, B</figureCitation>
. Megaspine and MP: [(IML*100)/MAD = 416], see
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF84FFB876D5F8AE40429019" box="[937,1099,1841,1868]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1373,1391]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,218,1290]" captionTargetId="graphics-297@24.[191,1395,728,1291]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 15. — Linothele spinosa n. sp.: A-D, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); E-H, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratypes (NHRS-KASI 000000037); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; E, spinnerets, ventral view; F, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; G, spermatheca, dorsal view; H, eye tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720724/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">Figure 15C, D</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF84FFB87651F8EE477F90DE" blockId="24.[811,1457,1905,2027]" box="[813,886,1905,1931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF84FFB87651F8EE477F90DE" box="[813,886,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF84FFB97651F80E467F96E4" blockId="24.[811,1457,1905,2027]" lastBlockId="25.[130,777,215,433]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">
Colouration as for male, but prosoma, chelicerae, legs, and pedipalps light brown and dorsal pattern on opisthosoma more distinct (
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF84FFB876F7F84E47FF90BE" box="[907,1014,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[134,144,1434,1452]" captionTargetBox="[221,1378,215,1382]" captionTargetId="graphics-856@27.[718,907,630,966]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 17. — Patterns on opisthosoma in Linothele Karsch, 1879: A-E, L. curvitarsis Karsch, 1879; F-H, L. macrothelifera Strand, 1908; I, J, L. septentrionalis n. sp.; K-M, L. spinosa n. sp.; A, L. curvitarsis indet. holotype (ZMB Arach-458), dorsal view; B, C, L. curvitarsis male (NHRS-KASI 000000032); B, dorsal view; C, ventral view; D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889 female (MNHN (339)), dorsal view; E, Diplura soricina male (MNHN (339)), dorsal view; F, L. macrothelifera imm. male (MCZ-76020), dorsal view; G, H, L. macrothelifera undet. (MCZ-76021); G, dorsal view; H, ventral view; I, J, L. septentrionalis n. sp. female holotype (MCZ- 76012); I, dorsal view; J, ventral view; K-M, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); K, dorsal view; L, ventral view; M, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratype (NHRS-KASI 000000037), dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720732/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">Fig. 17M</figureCitation>
). Colouration alive (
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF84FFB871AAF84E413F90BE" box="[1238,1334,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[132,143,1509,1527]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,222,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-202@30.[179,1411,196,1479]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 19. — Specimens of Linothele Karsch, 1879 in life: A, B, L. curvitarsis Karsch,1879; C-E, L. sericata (Karsch, 1879); F, L. spinosa n. sp.; G, L. gaujoni (Simon, 1889); H-J, L. fallax (Mello-Leitão, 1926); A, adult female; B, adult male; C, adult female; D, adult male (both distal articles of PLS are broken); E, undet. juvenile; F, adult female; G, adult female; H, adult female; I. adult male; J, juvenile female. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720738/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="185">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
): Carapace covered with golden setae. Clypeus: narrow, see
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF85FFB977FFFF48470A97A7" box="[643,771,215,242]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1373,1391]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,218,1290]" captionTargetId="graphics-297@24.[191,1395,728,1291]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 15. — Linothele spinosa n. sp.: A-D, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); E-H, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratypes (NHRS-KASI 000000037); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; E, spinnerets, ventral view; F, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; G, spermatheca, dorsal view; H, eye tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720724/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="186">Figure 15H</figureCitation>
. Sternum, labium and maxillae: see
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF85FFB97481FF68467A9647" box="[509,627,247,274]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1373,1391]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,218,1290]" captionTargetId="graphics-297@24.[191,1395,728,1291]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 15. — Linothele spinosa n. sp.: A-D, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); E-H, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratypes (NHRS-KASI 000000037); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; E, spinnerets, ventral view; F, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; G, spermatheca, dorsal view; H, eye tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720724/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="186">
Figure
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF85FFB97734FF68467A9647" box="[584,627,247,274]" pageId="25" pageNumber="186" type="generic">15F</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
. Leg formula: 4123. Scopula divided. Preening-combs present. Leg tarsi pseudo-segmented. Spinnerets: apical segment of the PLS rigid, see
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF85FFB9759BFEC845549627" box="[231,349,343,370]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1373,1391]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,218,1290]" captionTargetId="graphics-297@24.[191,1395,728,1291]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 15. — Linothele spinosa n. sp.: A-D, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); E-H, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratypes (NHRS-KASI 000000037); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; E, spinnerets, ventral view; F, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; G, spermatheca, dorsal view; H, eye tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720724/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="186">Figure 15E</figureCitation>
. Spermathecae: consisting of two apically elongated stalks with thin bases, bearing several short and an elongated vesicle at 1:21:3B, see
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF85FFB9748FFE09467B96E4" box="[499,626,406,433]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1373,1391]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,218,1290]" captionTargetId="graphics-297@24.[191,1395,728,1291]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 15. — Linothele spinosa n. sp.: A-D, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); E-H, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratypes (NHRS-KASI 000000037); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; E, spinnerets, ventral view; F, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; G, spermatheca, dorsal view; H, eye tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720724/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="186">Figure 15G</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF85FFB975F8FE4944EF96A5" blockId="25.[130,777,470,689]" box="[132,230,470,496]" pageId="25" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF85FFB975F8FE4944EF96A5" box="[132,230,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="186">Varibility</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF85FFB975F8FE69470095E4" blockId="25.[130,777,470,689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="186">CL = 8.3-10.8. CT = 11-14. MC = 40-72. Palp measurements: 15.0-20.0 (5.0-6.3, 2.7-3.6, 3.7-5.2, 3.6-4.9). Leg measurements: I: 34.0-36.1 (8.9-9.6, 5.1-5.3, 8.0-8.5, 7.0-7.6, 5.0- 5.1); II: 26.0-34.1 (7.0-9.1, 3.8-5.2, 5.7-7.7, 5.5-7.1, 4.0-5.0); III: 24.5-32.9 (6.2-8.5, 3.0-4.4, 5.3-6.8, 6.4-8.4, 3.6-4.8); IV: 37.9-42.1 (8.0-10.5, 4.5-9.4, 7.0-9.2, 9.1-11.6, 4.4-6.0).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF85FFB975FEFD494501941A" pageId="25" pageNumber="186" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF85FFB975FEFD4944E195BB" blockId="25.[130,775,726,847]" box="[130,232,726,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="186">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF85FFB975F8FD6A4501941A" blockId="25.[130,775,726,847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="186">
The male
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF85FFB97592FD6A4544945A" box="[238,333,757,783]" pageId="25" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has been preserved immediately after the moult to adulthood which might have caused its very light colouration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF85FFB975F8FCEA44F094FA" pageId="25" pageNumber="186" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF85FFB975F8FCEA454394D8" blockId="25.[132,330,885,943]" box="[132,330,885,911]" pageId="25" pageNumber="186">NATURAL HISTORY</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF85FFB975F8FC0A44F094FA" blockId="25.[132,330,885,943]" box="[132,249,917,943]" pageId="25" pageNumber="186">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>