265 lines
32 KiB
XML
265 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="C8211ECD8E7FDFC655FAADCDC9FC7683" ID-CLB-Dataset="7176" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="120db7ca-e885-4d5e-bc3d-83af0671f8d1" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720674" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2763DA07-4D8F-4CA2-BB63-E5BC26470296" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619445312570" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Drolshagen, Bastian & Bäckstam, Christian M." docDate="2021" docId="0386CD35FF88FFB575B5F9AD465B9624" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.43.10.163-196.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 43 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Linothele pukachumpi Duperre & Tapia 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="FFBFB54DFF9CFFA0757CFF9F44099755" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the mygalomorph spider genus Linothele Karsch, 1879 (Araneae, Dipluridae)" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1698937603326" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9ADC7E9BC3F794493E3D61206123EE17">
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<mods:title id="A35B69090FF0FB9C5B639F632E3CBD2E">A taxonomic review of the mygalomorph spider genus Linothele Karsch, 1879 (Araneae, Dipluridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7562FB6DF4E1FBEAFBB47418AAF6BFFF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F1B0AD84DE692008F13A03501435A191">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8066E4289C9AB1BF5A659CF4AF1F4A75">Drolshagen, Bastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDD6B596B1607177F60B2B08C690354A">Kolberger Strasse 12 F, 76139 Karlsruhe (Germany) bdrolshagen @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25C968F662A58D2E0E8E8A45FBF9EE79" type="email">bdrolshagen@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="C3971A40FC7CE740C8D4535A87E5C744" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DFB61D0FDF6797ADA9BC4A651B89643D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="274D085F5F5D08A866B9C1614030111F">Bäckstam, Christian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DFC384163A8E494C0576D4FD2AAF41D">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm (Sweden) christian. backstam @ nrm. se</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D11B7E84DE8FEC1E8F0E2CB0B05558AA" type="email">backstam@nrm.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0EF23616185693E8329B613238C840FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A04CFDCAEA2ACA01FBF51981A9EF84E3">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C0F89A668D5B376F820144D3DADACEDC">
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<mods:date id="B188F78FAE1D43BDD376BD4C10FF43E2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E6D3C38D844A987D3CE1FD0128F13B3C">2021-04-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EC7C533E7C6F1DA8FE7606F8F847F509">43</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5A68FE12D25509CDBEE804C534AF39AC">10</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="27C47A9EE4B789456019E27F8D8FBB3A" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0386CD35FF88FFB575B5F9AD465B9624" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4721102" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181600921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4721102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF88FFB575B5F9AD465B9624" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386CD35FF88FFB575B5F9AD465B9624" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
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<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF88FFB475B5F9AD46CB9118" box="[201,706,1586,1613]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FF88FFB475B5F9AD46CB9118" blockId="20.[201,706,1586,1613]" box="[201,706,1586,1613]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
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<heading id="D0D8CB4FFF88FFB475B5F9AD46CB9118" box="[201,706,1586,1613]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB475B5F9AD46CB9118" ID-CoL="3V4FH" authority="Duperre & Tapia, 2015" authorityName="Duperre & Tapia" authorityYear="2015" box="[201,706,1586,1613]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pukachumpi">
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<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB475B5F9AD45B59118" bold="true" box="[201,444,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Linothele pukachumpi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF88FFB474BFF9AC46CB9118" author="Duperre & Tapia" box="[451,706,1586,1613]" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF88FFB475F8F9F046E291D2" box="[132,747,1647,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF88FFB475F8F9F046E291D2" blockId="20.[132,747,1647,1671]" box="[132,747,1647,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F5B0DFF88FFB475F8F9F046E291D2" box="[132,747,1647,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF88FFB475F8F9F0467191D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113734" author="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E." box="[132,632,1647,1671]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/785BF13CFFACFFFFFF1DF9D46F02FC98" page="356" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" year="2015">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB475F8F9F0467191D2" ID-CoL="3V4FH" authority="Duperre & Tapia, 2015: 356" authorityName="Duperre & Tapia" authorityPageNumber="356" authorityYear="2015" box="[132,632,1647,1671]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pukachumpi">
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<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB475F8F9F0455F91D2" box="[132,342,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Linothele pukachumpi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF88FFB47420F9F0467191D2" author="Duperre & Tapia" box="[348,632,1647,1671]" firstAuthor="Duperre" page="356" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia, 2015: 356</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 30-33.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF88FFB475F8F93E46A3903B" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FF88FFB475F8F93E4509905D" blockId="20.[132,775,1696,1853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
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TYPE MATERIAL. —
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B47767EFF88FFB47437F93F4509905D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091159321" collectingDate="2014-09-04" collectingDateMax="2014-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-04" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="N. Duperre & E. Tapia & C. Tapia" country="Ecuador" elevation="2225" latitude="-0.42260998" location="Otonga Biological Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.5107" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB47437F93F460791ED" bold="true" box="[331,526,1696,1720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
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||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF88FFB47437F93F45A491ED" box="[331,429,1696,1720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF88FFB474C6F93F460791ED" box="[442,526,1696,1720]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
•
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||
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF88FFB4775BF93C463191E2" box="[551,568,1699,1719]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EBB2C1FF88FFB47734F93F470A91ED" box="[584,771,1696,1720]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Cotopaxi Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EF02AF8FF88FFB475FAF92445979187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF88FFB575B5F9AD465B9624:8EF02AF8FF88FFB475FAF92445979187" box="[134,414,1723,1747]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.42260998" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.5107" name="Otonga Biological Reserve" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Cotopaxi Province">Otonga Biological Reserve</location>
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||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B1AE4FF88FFB474D6F924464C9186" box="[426,581,1723,1747]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" precision="1" seconds="21.396" value="-0.42260998">0°25’21.396”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B1AE4FF88FFB4772EF92447099186" box="[594,768,1723,1747]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" precision="1" seconds="38.519" value="-79.5107">79°30’38.519”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<elevation id="00029B10FF88FFB475F8F94A450F91B8" box="[132,262,1749,1773]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="2225.0">
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<quantity id="4CD7D1C6FF88FFB475F8F94A44DB91B8" box="[132,210,1749,1773]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="2225.0">2225 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date id="FF915AE3FF88FFB4746DF94A45AE91B8" box="[273,423,1749,1773]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" value="2014-09-04" valueMax="2014-09-09" valueMin="2014-09-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFD5A30BFF88FFB4746DF94A45AE91B8" box="[273,423,1749,1773]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" value="2014-09-04" valueMax="2014-09-09" valueMin="2014-09-04">04-09.IX.2014</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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<collectorName id="26DA19F5FF88FFB474CDF949462E91B8" box="[433,551,1749,1773]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">N. Dupérré</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DA19F5FF88FFB4774DF949468B91B8" box="[561,642,1749,1773]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">E. Tapia</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26DA19F5FF88FFB477CFF94A470E91B8" box="[691,775,1749,1773]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">C. Tapia</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectionCode id="ED3EE4E6FF88FFB475CFF96F44F5905D" box="[179,252,1776,1800]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF88FFB475F8F89545C49068" blockId="20.[132,775,1696,1853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B47767EFF88FFB475F8F89545C19068" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091159334" collectingDate="2014-05-26" collectingDateMax="2014-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-04" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="A. Tapia" country="Ecuador" elevation="2225" latitude="-0.42260998" location="Ecuador" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.5107" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB475F8F895454B9077" bold="true" box="[132,322,1802,1826]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
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||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF88FFB475F8F89544E99077" box="[132,224,1802,1826]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF88FFB47591F895454B9077" box="[237,322,1802,1826]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
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||
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF88FFB47420F895458A9074" box="[348,387,1802,1826]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collecting data as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="FF915AE3FF88FFB475FAF8BA44E69068" box="[134,239,1829,1853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" value="2014-05-26">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFD5A30BFF88FFB475FAF8BA44E69068" box="[134,239,1829,1853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" value="2014-05-26">26.V.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
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||
<collectorName id="26DA19F5FF88FFB47586F8BA45429068" box="[250,331,1829,1853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">A. Tapia</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EE4E6FF88FFB47403F8BA45C19068" box="[383,456,1829,1853]" collectionName="Ecuador, Quito, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Catholic Zoology Museum" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF88FFB475F8F8C946A3903B" blockId="20.[132,682,1878,1902]" box="[132,682,1878,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF88FFB475F8F8C944BC9039" box="[132,181,1878,1901]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
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LOCALITY. — Otonga Biological Reserve,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF88FFB4772EF8C946AF903B" box="[594,678,1878,1902]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF88FFB475F8F818469190CA" box="[132,664,1927,1951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF88FFB475F8F818469190CA" blockId="20.[132,664,1927,1951]" box="[132,664,1927,1951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. — Only known from the
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<typeStatus id="5494C281FF88FFB47760F818464F90CA" box="[540,582,1927,1951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">type</typeStatus>
|
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locality.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF88FFB475F8F826404794A2" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF88FFB475F8F826404794A2" blockId="20.[131,775,1976,2026]" lastBlockId="20.[813,1456,912,1016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
|
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DIAGNOSIS. — “Females are diagnosed by their uniform red-brown colour […]. From
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB47446F84C45B290BF" baseAuthorityName="Ausserer" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[314,443,2002,2026]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
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||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB47446F84C45B290BF" box="[314,443,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">L. longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB474B5F84C465590BF" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[457,604,2002,2026]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB474B5F84C465590BF" box="[457,604,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">L. aequatorialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB477F1F84C46E090BF" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[653,745,2003,2026]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cousini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB477F1F84C46E090BF" box="[653,745,2003,2026]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">L. cousini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of yellowish setae on the carapace […]. Females can be further diagnosed by their elongated and apically tapering spermathecae, with a few elongated vesicles medially […].” see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF88FFB4700CFC5A404394A2" author="Duperre & Tapia" firstAuthor="Duperre" page="356 - 357" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia (2015: 356-357)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF88FFB47651FB8A41A492D8" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF88FFB47651FB8A416B937A" blockId="20.[813,1378,1045,1134]" box="[813,1378,1045,1072]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
|
||
DESCRIPTION (FOLLOWING
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF88FFB4712FFB8A41509365" author="DUPERRE & TAPIA" box="[1107,1369,1045,1072]" firstAuthor="DUPERRE" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">DUPÉRRÉ & TAPIA 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF88FFB47651FBAB476B931B" blockId="20.[813,1378,1045,1134]" box="[813,866,1076,1102]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB47651FBAB476B931B" box="[813,866,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF88FFB47651FBCB47AB933B" blockId="20.[813,1378,1045,1134]" box="[813,930,1108,1134]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF88FFB47651FB0B477F93FB" blockId="20.[810,1455,1172,1422]" box="[813,886,1172,1198]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB47651FB0B477F93FB" box="[813,886,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF88FFB47651FB2B41A492D8" blockId="20.[810,1455,1172,1422]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
|
||
CL = 11.0. CT = 10. MC = 25-30. Colouration: overall reddish brown, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF88FFB476A3FB4B40EE93BB" author="Duperre & Tapia" box="[991,1255,1235,1262]" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 30); maculae absent. Sternum, labium and maxillae: see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF88FFB4718BFB6B4763927B" author="Duperre & Tapia" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 31). Leg formula: 4123. Scopula divided. Leg tarsi pseudo-segmented. Spermathecae: “joined at base, elongated and tapering apically, with a few elongated vesicles medially, most on long stalk”, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF88FFB4715BFAEC412A92DB" author="Duperre & Tapia" box="[1063,1315,1395,1422]" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 32, 33).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF88FFB57651FA2C465B9624" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF88FFB47651FA2C4798929E" blockId="20.[811,1456,1459,2028]" box="[813,913,1459,1485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF88FFB47651FA4C41B990B9" blockId="20.[811,1456,1459,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF88FFB47651FA4C403C92B8" author="Duperre & Tapia" box="[813,1077,1491,1518]" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
diagnosed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB471D2FA4C419D92B8" authorityName="Duperre & Tapia" authorityYear="2015" box="[1198,1428,1491,1517]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pukachumpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB471D2FA4C419D92B8" box="[1198,1428,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Linothele pukachumpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows: “From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB476B1FA6C405F9158" baseAuthorityName="Ausserer" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[973,1110,1523,1549]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB476B1FA6C405F9158" box="[973,1110,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">L. longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB4711DFA6C40F79158" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1121,1278,1523,1549]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB4711DFA6C40F79158" box="[1121,1278,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">L. aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB4704CFA6C41999159" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[1328,1424,1523,1548]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cousini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB4704CFA6C41999159" box="[1328,1424,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">L. cousini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of yellowish setae on the carapace […]. Females can be further diagnosed by their elongated and apically tapering spermathecae, with a few elongated vesicles medially […].” Yellowish/golden setae on carapace, dorsal trochanter, or coxae are known at least from living specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB4702AF90C47699199" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB4702AF90C47699199" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">L. curvitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB47610F92C47DA9199" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[876,979,1715,1740]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaujoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB47610F92C47DA9199" box="[876,979,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">L. gaujoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB476A3F92C404C9199" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[991,1093,1715,1740]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB476A3F92C404C9199" box="[991,1093,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">L. sericata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB47101F92C40D69199" authority="Drolshagen & Bäckstam, 2021" authorityName="Drolshagen & Bäckstam" authorityYear="2021" box="[1149,1247,1715,1740]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB47101F92C40D69199" box="[1149,1247,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">L. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2681D4AFF88FFB47199F92C41159198" box="[1253,1308,1715,1741]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Furthermore, yellowish/golden setae can be observed in all species, except for the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB476A0F96C407E9059" authorityName="Duperre & Tapia" authorityYear="2015" box="[988,1143,1778,1804]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanachanka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB476A0F96C407E9059" box="[988,1143,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">L. yanachanka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the original descriptions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF88FFB47631F88D404B9079" author="Duperre & Tapia" box="[845,1090,1809,1836]" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The golden shine visible in living specimens fades shortly after preparation in alcohol. The setae become dull and more greyish, likely due to shrinking of the cuticula; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF88FFB476C9F8EE406490DE" author="Foelix" box="[949,1133,1905,1931]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Foelix" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" pagination="4 - 12" refId="ref24578" refString="FOELIX R., ERB B. & WULLSCHLEGER B. 2009. - Worauf beruht die Blaufarbung gewisser Vogelspinnenarten? Arachne 14 (3): 4 - 12." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Foelix
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB47680F8ED403990DE" box="[1020,1072,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. While the yellowish setae are an easy way to distinguish alive specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB47187F80D418D90FE" baseAuthorityName="Ausserer" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1275,1412,1937,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB47187F80D418D90FE" box="[1275,1412,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">L. longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF88FFB47657F82D47CE909E" authorityName="Duperre & Tapia" authorityYear="2015" box="[811,967,1969,1995]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pukachumpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF88FFB47657F82D47CE909E" box="[811,967,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">L. pukachumpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, further characteristics to distinguish between preserved specimens of these species might become necessary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF89FFB575F8FF47465B9624" blockId="21.[132,777,216,369]" pageId="21" pageNumber="182">
|
||
NATURAL HISTORY According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF89FFB57466FF6846229647" author="Duperre & Tapia" box="[282,555,247,274]" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="21" pageNumber="182" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, specimens “[…] of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF89FFB575FAFE87452E9664" authorityName="Duperre & Tapia" authorityYear="2015" box="[134,295,279,305]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pukachumpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF89FFB575FAFE87452E9664" box="[134,295,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="182">L. pukachumpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in a primary cloud forest at
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D1C6FF89FFB575FAFEA844DE9607" box="[134,215,311,338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" pageId="21" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="2225.0">2225m</quantity>
|
||
, they build webs of 50 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D1C6FF89FFB5748DFEA8463F9604" box="[497,566,311,337]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
|
||
on dirt talus along trails, the retreat is located in soil crevices.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |