265 lines
30 KiB
XML
265 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="069DE2A165CE6C5CE6C33D1A7E788D6A" ID-CLB-Dataset="7176" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="120db7ca-e885-4d5e-bc3d-83af0671f8d1" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720674" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2763DA07-4D8F-4CA2-BB63-E5BC26470296" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619445312570" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Drolshagen, Bastian & Bäckstam, Christian M." docDate="2021" docId="0386CD35FF80FFBD75A3FA2D4537921B" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.43.10.163-196.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 43 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Linothele borgmeyeri" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FFBFB54DFF9CFFA0757CFF9F44099755" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the mygalomorph spider genus Linothele Karsch, 1879 (Araneae, Dipluridae)" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1698937603326" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8FF8E585FD2BA785C53D494A4E95EBF9">
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<mods:title id="5AC4A9889BBAFBF9357E0330BB5F53B3">A taxonomic review of the mygalomorph spider genus Linothele Karsch, 1879 (Araneae, Dipluridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="469765F03B9FCDAEF02A938124F6F1C3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D97EADE2087475D64B79693BFF243AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F6CABD04BBE96EEDA20FBA85A461F85D">Drolshagen, Bastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDC5D32BDC9F1A5EB61A230BEB0DBD4D">Kolberger Strasse 12 F, 76139 Karlsruhe (Germany) bdrolshagen @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D554CFF024BE9371F273AEC0510DF239" type="email">bdrolshagen@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="2B8AA15A6171E441F7AD238CAA228903" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="87800E0BDC90B623A9006E08B99B6957">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D6BFE530B30DCAA992829A9B47C1AEA8">Bäckstam, Christian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CEC9D201BBA6AAB508E0A2E8D0BE9D0B">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm (Sweden) christian. backstam @ nrm. se</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0ECFDFF9A1E307ADB3F1208AACFB20FD" type="email">backstam@nrm.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="600F58E5165D4F88744C5B13530E069E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="39FC9F2C0EC5A710FC842D8F342A2CC2">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E9F531275B73653B6E5C17B65E5985C2">
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<mods:date id="814419A946FE31E0AF954CD7D5816CBF">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7A952D279BEA6B49E9BA05667E426F59">2021-04-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="42B3F49A140C2A06D78AC0B25C79532A">43</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FF85126489EC65E550C86230AA03106F">10</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="978BD9938ABFA3B1AEE98A881CCEF2C4">163</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0F1FD176151AAD6841F405F1FDA10711">196</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="738887466C6467DC9D1949232FB141EE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F61DD3517ADE8EB26A99D2B90D7E29D" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0386CD35FF80FFBD75A3FA2D4537921B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4721139" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181600925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4721139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF80FFBD75A3FA2D4537921B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386CD35FF80FFBD75A3FA2D4537921B" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">
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<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF80FFBC75A3FA2D461C92B8" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FF80FFBC75A3FA2D461C92B8" blockId="28.[223,685,1458,1517]" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">
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<heading id="D0D8CB4FFF80FFBC75A3FA2D461C92B8" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF80FFBC75A3FA2D46A49298" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[223,685,1458,1485]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgmeyeri">
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<emphasis id="B95BA031FF80FFBC75A3FA2D45CB9298" bold="true" box="[223,450,1458,1485]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">Linothele borgmeyeri</emphasis>
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(Mello-Leitão, 1924)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B95BA031FF80FFBC740AFA4B461C92B8" box="[374,533,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">nomen dubium</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF80FFBC75F8F993452C910D" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FF80FFBC75F8F993452C910D" blockId="28.[132,775,1548,1625]" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F5B0DFF80FFBC75F8F993452C910D" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF80FFBC75F8F99346329171" box="[132,571,1548,1572]" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF80FFBC75F8F99346329171" authority="Mello-Leitao 1924: 185" authorityName=", Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1924" box="[132,571,1548,1572]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgmeyeri">
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<emphasis id="B95BA031FF80FFBC75F8F99345499171" box="[132,320,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">Diplura borgmeyeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF80FFBC7434F99346329171" author="LEITAO C. F. & DE" box="[328,571,1548,1572]" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" pagination="179 - 187" refId="ref25258" refString="MELLO- LEITAO C. F. DE 1924. - Quelques arachnides nouveaux du Bresil. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 93: 179 - 187." type="journal article" year="1924">Mello-Leitão 1924: 185</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF80FFBC773BF99346EB9171" box="[583,738,1548,1572]" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF80FFBC773BF99346EB9171" author="LEITAO C. F. & DE" box="[583,738,1548,1572]" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" pagination="307 - 324" refId="ref25287" refString="MELLO- LEITAO C. F. DE 1926. - Algumas Theraphosoideas novas do Brasil. Revista do Museu Paulista 14: 307 - 324." type="journal article" year="1926">1926: 311-312</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF80FFBC75FAF9B8455A916B" author="BONNET P." box="[134,339,1574,1598]" page="1499" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF80FFBC75FAF9B8455A916B" author="Bonnet" box="[134,339,1574,1598]" firstAuthor="Bonnet" page="1499" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" refId="ref24012" refString="BONNET P. 1956. - Bibliographia araneorum. Analyse methodique de toute la litterature araneologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome II. Systematique des araignees (Etude par ordre alphabetique) (2 partie: C-F). Douladoure. 1007 p." type="book" year="1956">Bonnet 1956: 1499</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF80FFBC74FEF9B946A0916B" box="[386,681,1574,1598]" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF80FFBC74FEF9B946A0916B" author="MOREIRA T. & DA & BAPTISTA R. L. C. & KURY A. B. & GIUPPONI A. P. D. L. & BUCKUP E. H. & BRESCOVIT A. D." box="[386,681,1574,1598]" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref26337" refString="SILVA- MOREIRA T. DA, BAPTISTA R. L. C., KURY A. B., GIUPPONI A. P. D. L., BUCKUP E. H. & BRESCOVIT A. D. 2010. - Annotated check list of Arachnida type specimens deposited in the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. II - Araneae. Zootaxa (2588): 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2588.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Silva-Moreira
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<emphasis id="B95BA031FF80FFBC776EF9B8464D916B" box="[530,580,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2010: 31
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF80FFBC77A8F9B84528910D" author="KURY A. B. & GIUPPONI A. P. L. & MENDES A. C." page="557" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" year="2018">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF80FFBC77A8F9B84528910D" author="Kury" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kury" page="557" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" pagination="556 - 558" refId="ref25047" refString="KURY A. B., GIUPPONI A. P. L. & MENDES A. C. 2018. - Immolation of Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro - unforgettable fire and irreplaceable loss. Journal of Arachnology 46 (3): 556 - 558. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / JoA-S- 18 - 094.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
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||
Kury
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||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF80FFBC75F8F9DE44BA910C" box="[132,179,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2018: 557
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF80FFBC75F8F9E9462B9198" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF80FFBC75F8F9E9462B9198" blockId="28.[132,775,1651,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">
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||
<subScript id="17AB7E66FF80FFBC75F8F9E9451E91D9" attach="left" box="[132,279,1654,1677]" fontSize="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">TYPE MATERIAL</subScript>
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||
. —
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B47767EFF80FFBC743FF9E846CA91F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091159339" collectionCode="MNRJ, MLPC" collectorName="T. Borgmeyer" country="Brazil" location="Petropolis" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="MNRJ 18, MLPC 849" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF80FFBC743FF9E845AB91DA" bold="true" box="[323,418,1655,1679]" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">
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||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF80FFBC743FF9E8459791DA" box="[323,414,1655,1679]" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF80FFBC74D4F9EC45F391DB" bold="true" box="[424,506,1651,1678]" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF80FFBC74D4F9EC45E191D8" box="[424,488,1651,1677]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
•
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF80FFBC777CF9EB462191D8" box="[512,552,1652,1678]" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
;
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<location id="8EF02AF8FF80FFBC7749F9EB46AA91DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF80FFBD75A3FA2D4537921B:8EF02AF8FF80FFBC7749F9EB46AA91DB" box="[565,675,1652,1678]" country="Brazil" name="Petropolis" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">Petropolis</location>
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;
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<collectorName id="26DA19F5FF80FFBC77D1F9EB44CD91FB" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">T. Borgmeyer</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<specimenCode id="DB89D458FF80FFBC7585F90B455691FB" box="[249,351,1684,1710]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">MNRJ 18</specimenCode>
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||
(
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<specimenCode id="DB89D458FF80FFBC741BF90B45EA91FB" box="[359,483,1684,1710]" collectionCode="MLPC" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">MLPC 849</specimenCode>
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partim) probably lost
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
•
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<materialsCitation id="3B47767EFF80FFBC77ABF90B46179198" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091159306" collectionCode="MNRJ, MLPC" country="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="MNRJ 1592, MLPC 849" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF80FFBC77ABF90B470991F8" box="[727,768,1684,1710]" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCode id="DB89D458FF80FFBC75F8F92B4504919B" box="[132,269,1715,1742]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">MNRJ 1592</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89D458FF80FFBC7468F92C459D9198" box="[276,404,1715,1742]" collectionCode="MLPC" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">MLPC 849</specimenCode>
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||
partim) lost
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF80FFBD75F8F96D4537921B" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF80FFBC75F8F96D44E1905F" blockId="28.[130,776,1778,2028]" box="[132,232,1778,1804]" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF80FFBC75F8F88D406891F9" blockId="28.[130,776,1778,2028]" lastBlockId="28.[811,1457,1172,2028]" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">
|
||
For information on the rejection of the synonymy established by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF80FFBC75D8F8AE45779019" author="Bucherl" box="[164,382,1841,1868]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bucherl" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" pagination="117 - 138" refId="ref24105" refString="BUCHERL W., TIMOTHEO DA COSTA A. & LUCAS S. M. 1971. - Revisao de alguns tipos de aranhas caranguejeiras (Orthognatha) estabelecidos por Candido de Mello-Leitao e depositados no Museu Nacional do Rio. Memorias do Instituto Butantan 35: 117 - 138." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Bücherl
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF80FFBC7581F8AD4526901E" box="[253,303,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1971)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
see remarks at
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF80FFBC7760F8AE4701901E" box="[540,776,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF80FFBC7760F8AE470D901E" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1880" box="[540,772,1841,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnognatha">Diplura gymnognatha</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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Mello-Leitão described the species twice (Mello-Leitão 1924, 1926), once as
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF80FFBC7415F8EE463B90DE" authorityName=", Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1924" box="[361,562,1905,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgmeyeri">
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||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF80FFBC7415F8EE463B90DE" box="[361,562,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">Diplura borgmeyeri</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and later as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF80FFBC77C8F8EE44F990FE" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgmeieri">
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||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF80FFBC77C8F8EE44F990FE" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">Diplura borgmeieri</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. In both cases, Mello-Leitão considered the specific epithet a patronym of the collector, “Thomaz Borgmeyer”, but apparently misspelled the family name. Thomas Borgmeier was a German priest and entomologist who lived at Petropolis (the
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||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF80FFBC76ACFB2B47F7939B" box="[976,1022,1204,1230]" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality mentioned in both descriptions) and joined the National Museum at
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EBB2C1FF80FFBC71C8FB4B414493BB" box="[1204,1357,1236,1262]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
in 1923, where Mello-Leitão worked at that time. The German family name suffix “-meyer” is very common, even as a standalone name and comes in various spellings: The “ey” may be spelled “ei”, “ay”, or “ai”; all pronounced the same. Despite the incorrect spelling of the collector’s family name, the description by Mello-Leitão (1926) clearly indicates the epithet to be a patronym dedicated to “Borgmeyer”. Considering this, there is clear evidence of an inadvertent error in the original publication (without recourse to any external source of information) and the epithet in the second description has to be corrected to “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF80FFBC7176F9AD40759119" authorityName=", Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1924" box="[1034,1148,1586,1612]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgmeyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF80FFBC7176F9AD40759119" box="[1034,1148,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">borgmeyeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (following ICZN 32.5.1), as correctly noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF80FFBC716BF9CC40B19138" author="Bonnet" box="[1047,1208,1618,1645]" firstAuthor="Bonnet" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" refId="ref24012" refString="BONNET P. 1956. - Bibliographia araneorum. Analyse methodique de toute la litterature araneologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome II. Systematique des araignees (Etude par ordre alphabetique) (2 partie: C-F). Douladoure. 1007 p." type="book" year="1956">Bonnet (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and followed by Silva- Morreira
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF80FFBC76EDF9EC47CA91D9" box="[913,963,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010), who considered Mello-Leitão’s (1926) description to be redundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF80FFBD763FF92D45659664" blockId="28.[811,1457,1172,2028]" lastBlockId="29.[130,777,215,1358]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Mello-Leitão (1924) states the size of the specimen was 25.0, whereas Mello-Leitão (1926) mentions a size of 18.0 (opisthosoma: 8.0. spinnerets: 7.0). Both descriptions state the number of cheliceral teeth to be 8; (Mello-Leitão 1924, 1926). In the first description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF80FFBC71FAF8AD47719039" authority=", Mello-Leitao (1924)" authorityName=", Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1924" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgmeyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF80FFBC71FAF8AD411E901E" box="[1158,1303,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="189">D. borgmeyeri</emphasis>
|
||
, Mello-Leitão (1924)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mentioned a dorsal chevron pattern and maculae, whereas in the second description (Mello-Leitão 1926) he mentioned the legs to be uniformly colored, but reports a dorsal pattern consisting of bright spots and the presence of a ventral pattern on the opisthosoma. Later, a key is provided in which Mello-Leitão (1926) stated the PLS to be short. None of the descriptions mentioned the presence, or absence of maxillary cuspules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF81FFBD75E7FEA845FF95C5" blockId="29.[130,777,215,1358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF81FFBD75E7FEA8458C9604" author="Bucherl" box="[155,389,311,337]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bucherl" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" pagination="117 - 138" refId="ref24105" refString="BUCHERL W., TIMOTHEO DA COSTA A. & LUCAS S. M. 1971. - Revisao de alguns tipos de aranhas caranguejeiras (Orthognatha) estabelecidos por Candido de Mello-Leitao e depositados no Museu Nacional do Rio. Memorias do Instituto Butantan 35: 117 - 138." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Bücherl
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF81FFBD7586FEA745399604" box="[250,304,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1971)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
apparently did not follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF81FFBD77C9FEA844C79624" author="Bonnet" firstAuthor="Bonnet" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" refId="ref24012" refString="BONNET P. 1956. - Bibliographia araneorum. Analyse methodique de toute la litterature araneologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome II. Systematique des araignees (Etude par ordre alphabetique) (2 partie: C-F). Douladoure. 1007 p." type="book" year="1956">Bonnet (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and used the uncorrected spelling of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF81FFBD7719FEC746FC9624" box="[613,757,343,369]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgmeieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF81FFBD7719FEC746FC9624" box="[613,757,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="190">D. borgmeieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. They considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF81FFBD7438FEE8461F96C4" authorityName=", Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1924" box="[324,534,375,401]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgmeyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF81FFBD7438FEE8461F96C4" box="[324,534,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="190">Diplura borgmeyeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF81FFBD75FAFE08453E96E5" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1880" box="[134,311,406,432]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF81FFBD75FAFE08453E96E5" box="[134,311,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="190">D. gymnognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the spermatheca and their close
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF81FFBD75FAFE2844BD9684" box="[134,180,439,465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="190">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities. The authors clearly stated the examined spermathecae to be rudimentary, coming from a juvenile specimen. Yet, they considered it to be similar to the illustration provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF81FFBD747BFD8945A29564" author="Bertkau" box="[263,427,534,561]" firstAuthor="Bertkau" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref23904" refString="BERTKAU P. 1880. - Verzeichniss der von Prof. Ed. van Beneden auf seiner im Auftrage der Belgischen Regierung unternommen wissenschaftlichen Reise nach Brasilien und La Plata im Jahren 1872 - 73 gensammelten Arachniden. Memoires couronnes et memoires des savants etrangers / publies par l'Academie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique 43: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1880">Bertkau (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We are confident the illustration provided by Bertkau lacks detail making it hard to compare to the spermathecae examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF81FFBD7497FDC946CF9525" author="Bucherl" box="[491,710,598,624]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bucherl" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" pagination="117 - 138" refId="ref24105" refString="BUCHERL W., TIMOTHEO DA COSTA A. & LUCAS S. M. 1971. - Revisao de alguns tipos de aranhas caranguejeiras (Orthognatha) estabelecidos por Candido de Mello-Leitao e depositados no Museu Nacional do Rio. Memorias do Instituto Butantan 35: 117 - 138." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Bücherl
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF81FFBD7738FDC8467F9525" box="[580,630,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1971)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who, unfortunately, did not illustrate it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF81FFBD75E7FD09456493BB" blockId="29.[130,777,215,1358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="190">
|
||
Mello-Leitão (1924, 1926) described only a single measured specimen in both descriptions. Contrary,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF81FFBD7706FD2A44C495A5" author="Bucherl" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bucherl" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" pagination="117 - 138" refId="ref24105" refString="BUCHERL W., TIMOTHEO DA COSTA A. & LUCAS S. M. 1971. - Revisao de alguns tipos de aranhas caranguejeiras (Orthognatha) estabelecidos por Candido de Mello-Leitao e depositados no Museu Nacional do Rio. Memorias do Instituto Butantan 35: 117 - 138." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Bücherl
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF81FFBD77A9FD29470E959A" box="[725,775,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1971)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned a female
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF81FFBD74DFFD4A460995BA" box="[419,512,725,751]" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF81FFBD774DFD4946AB95BA" box="[561,674,725,752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF81FFBD77DBFD49470A95A5" box="[679,771,726,752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, while Silva-Moreira
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF81FFBD7419FD694592945A" box="[357,411,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010) mentioned
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF81FFBD770BFD6A46DC945A" box="[631,725,757,783]" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF81FFBD75FAFC8A44D8947A" box="[134,209,789,815]" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF81FFBD75A5FC8945319465" box="[217,312,790,816]" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, of which only the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF81FFBD7732FC8946A89465" box="[590,673,790,816]" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
could be located at the museum collection at that time. Mello-Leitão is known to have added material to types after describing a species, or switch labels (Silva-Moreira
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF81FFBD7749FCE9466394DA" box="[565,618,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010). In the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF81FFBD75A8FC09456094FA" authorityName=", Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1924" box="[212,361,917,943]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgmeyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF81FFBD75A8FC09456094FA" box="[212,361,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="190">D. borgmeyeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only a single male from the supposed
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF81FFBD75F9FC2A44D1949A" box="[133,216,949,975]" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series could be located, while neither descriptions by the first describer (Mello-Leitão 1924,1926), nor the following work on this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF81FFBD74BAFC6B4690935A" author="Bucherl" box="[454,665,1012,1039]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bucherl" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" pagination="117 - 138" refId="ref24105" refString="BUCHERL W., TIMOTHEO DA COSTA A. & LUCAS S. M. 1971. - Revisao de alguns tipos de aranhas caranguejeiras (Orthognatha) estabelecidos por Candido de Mello-Leitao e depositados no Museu Nacional do Rio. Memorias do Instituto Butantan 35: 117 - 138." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Bücherl
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF81FFBD775FFC6A4651935B" box="[547,600,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1971
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) mention a male to be part of the type series. It is highly unlikely that consecutive authors failed to identify a male as a part of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF81FFBD75F8FBCA44DE933A" box="[132,215,1109,1135]" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series. The only logical conclusion is that the male in MNRJ collection (MNRJ 1592) has not been added by Mello-Leitão (†1948) himself. Consequently, this male was not part of the original type series and its name-bearing status cannot be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF81FFBD75E7FB6B4537921B" blockId="29.[130,777,215,1358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="190">
|
||
As all
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF81FFBD75A4FB6B4506925B" box="[216,271,1268,1294]" pageId="29" pageNumber="190">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are probably lost and descriptions on the species are contradictory,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF81FFBD7436FA8C462A9278" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[330,547,1299,1325]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgmeyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF81FFBD7436FA8C462A9278" box="[330,547,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="190">Linothele borgmeyeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is herein considered a
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF81FFBD75E4FAAB453E9218" box="[152,311,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="190">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |