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<document id="7D97ED369D657D1520E5D9177D1D2322" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930902993708" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5216855" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629291830180" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2009" docId="03849746FFF78328FE48B798FE29BAA1" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.43.31-32.1947-1986.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 43 (31 - 32)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930902993708" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Polycarpa seges Kott 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1978" masterDocId="FFBDEF3EFFE98308FFAFB73FFFF8BB66" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from the upper continental slope off north-western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="1986" masterPageNumber="1947" pageNumber="1976" updateTime="1699067403419" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="F304B07108AF3BE5A56D9C2693BAFDD1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F240E75B40AB0973E90689FAAE60148A">
<mods:title id="691864FC4B462311CF2B1A5C7EDD731A">Taxonomic revision of Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from the upper continental slope off north-western Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="3CCA256804A28B5A5FACDFAF16C6384C">
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<mods:namePart id="5264026B50939389C3C24DCAED98FD15">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="03C51E2C5E90E8AA1F06E32B1F4694F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6CFD55F94D12A68FDE4133F9698C2DC4">
<mods:title id="1323E0429AD9BD0841D8E68CB00BFA81">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2F7EF125D74CAB78B56E698F5FAFB013">
<mods:date id="DF55B62F9F5C3A31C88957FAC8900D0D">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A60EECC8E262D864D308B7852B1850C6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9E05D5B5722CD78E11D66B71DD5FF450">2009-07-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0C2C62BC8772AF0FE18E9AB945D8EB1C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="416CADA605C01E0368948B24CDFC5074">43</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4C1CAE29D346F1A1CDA37CD0CCF41B43" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3B10926B0A07EEBB0AFF2420AF766DE6">31 - 32</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="9B1A143C2165DD3189987A1E4F545BE4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="66EFA3277001FC63F2EBBDCB82768BCF">1947</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D8CF41FD8F6C37FE1372AAEB6639EFBE">1986</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="E6EE304F45C7AC7442639120A452A045">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930902993708</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="69F2A21C049B5B054512356963B1CEA2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6E0F3F0992B229F220B08B5EA85C9A39" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930902993708</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0032E793B857B5BC099FE57272FFD6D7" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4B6984014964454D7176E6A6059F154" type="Zenodo-Dep">5216855</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03849746FFF78328FE48B798FE29BAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03849746FFF78328FE48B798FE29BAA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03849746FFF78328FE48B798FE29BAA1" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="1978" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976">
<subSubSection id="C33775DBFFF78316FE48B798FD00BBD9" box="[487,760,167,191]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B922650FFF78316FE48B798FD00BBD9" blockId="30.[487,760,167,223]" box="[487,760,167,191]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976">
<heading id="D0DA913CFFF78316FE48B798FD00BBD9" box="[487,760,167,191]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF78316FE48B798FD60BBD9" ID-CoL="77T37" authority="Kott, 2009" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2009" box="[487,664,167,191]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seges" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF78316FE48B798FD60BBD9" bold="true" box="[487,664,167,191]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976">Polycarpa seges</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A4739FFF78316FD30B797FD00BBD9" box="[671,760,168,191]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33775DBFFF78328FDB2B7F8FE29BAA1" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="1978" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B922650FFF78316FDB2B7F8FD3ABBB9" blockId="30.[487,760,167,223]" box="[541,706,199,223]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976">
(
<figureCitation id="13163AD5FFF78316FD8BB7F8FD43BBB9" box="[548,699,199,223]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="31.[213,280,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[212,1166,174,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-73@31.[212,1172,174,1494]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 3. (Continued). (E) body opened along ventral midline showing gonads, endocarps and gut loop. (F) Molgula delicata (QM G328510), body seen from above showing muscles radiating from around the apertures and extending halfway down the body wall and the fine transverse muscle crossing the dorsal mid-line. Scales: A, 1.0 cm; B, D, 0.5 cm; C, 0.5 mm; E, 1.0 mm; F, 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216864/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976">Figure 3A–C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFF78316FF3FB630FEEEBA41" blockId="30.[144,278,271,295]" box="[144,278,271,295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF78316FF3FB630FEEEBA41" box="[144,278,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFF78316FF3FB607FCDABA09" blockId="30.[144,1104,311,367]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976">
<materialsCitation id="3B452C0DFFF78316FF3FB607FD7DBA29" box="[144,645,311,336]" collectionCode="CSIRO" location="western Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976" specimenCode="CSIRO 05" specimenCount="1">
Type locality:
<location id="8EF2708BFFF78316FE97B607FDFABA29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03849746FFF78328FE48B798FE29BAA1:8EF2708BFFF78316FE97B607FDFABA29" box="[312,514,311,335]" name="western Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976">western Australia</location>
<specimenCode id="DB8B8E2BFFF78316FDA3B608FD7DBA29" box="[524,645,311,335]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976" type="Museum">CSIRO 05</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="3B452C0DFFF78316FD22B608FCE6BA09" accessionNumber="QM 328568" collectionCode="QM" country="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" elevation="111" latitude="-12.43" location="Station" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="123.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
07 (
<location id="8EF2708BFFF78316FD15B608FCF5BA29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03849746FFF78328FE48B798FE29BAA1:8EF2708BFFF78316FD15B608FCF5BA29" box="[698,781,311,335]" country="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" latitude="-12.43" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="123.6" name="Station" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976">Station</location>
196-026,
<collectingCountry id="F33A66C0FFF78316FC2EB608FC14BA29" box="[897,1004,311,335]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976">Ashmore</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE194097FFF78316FC55B608FBA8BA29" box="[1018,1104,311,335]" degrees="12.43" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976" precision="555" value="-12.43">12.43 S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE194097FFF78316FF3FB668FF0CBA09" box="[144,244,343,367]" degrees="123.60" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976" precision="555" value="123.6">123.60 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD58BB5FFF78316FEAFB668FEB0BA09" box="[256,328,343,367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976" unit="m" value="111.0">
<elevation id="0000C163FFF78316FEAFB668FEB0BA09" box="[256,328,343,367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976" unit="m" value="111.0">111 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Sled tow, 18.5.07,
<typeStatus id="549698F2FFF78316FD8EB668FD7DBA09" box="[545,645,343,367]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED3CBE95FFF78316FD24B668FD42BA09" box="[651,698,343,367]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
328568)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFF78316FF3FB688FEE8BAA9" blockId="30.[144,272,439,463]" box="[144,272,439,463]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF78316FF3FB688FEE8BAA9" box="[144,272,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFF78316FF3FB6E0FEEABF51" blockId="30.[144,1104,479,1463]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976">
The
<typeStatus id="549698F2FFF78316FF69B6DFFF0FBA9E" box="[198,247,480,504]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976">type</typeStatus>
specimen is laterally flattened, about
<quantity id="4CD58BB5FFF78316FD15B6E0FD0BBA91" box="[698,755,479,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long and wide, with the conspicuously four-lobed apertures on short siphons at opposite ends of the upper surface about two-thirds of the body width apart. The test is slightly translucent but tough, flexible and wrinkled and furrowed on the surface. The body wall has a thin coat of fine parallel transverse muscle bands crossed by parallel longitudinal muscle bands forming a regular mesh. The lining of the siphons is conspicuously blistered (although this could be an artefact of collecting and/or fixing and preservation). A regular mesh of longitudinal and transverse muscle bands is in the body wall with outer longitudinal ones grouped into about 12 wide groups in the anterior part of the body, although they separate into a diffuse layer of evenly spaced fibres posteriorly. The transverse muscles are beneath the longitudinal bands and are evenly distributed along the whole length of the body. The 12 large and small alternating branchial tentacles are very pointed. The opening of the neural duct on the dorsal tubercle is a U-shaped slit. The branchial sac has four broad folds with six to eight short stigmata per mesh. Thick transverse vessels alternate with secondary transverse vessels and two thinner tertiary vessels alternate with the primary and secondary ones. Internal longitudinal branchial vessels are arranged according to the following formula: DL3 (8) 8 (12) 10 (19) 12 (20) 12 E. The dorsal lamina is a plain-edged membrane.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFF78316FF15B300FEF8BED1" blockId="30.[144,1104,479,1463]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976">The gut is a short horizontal loop across the posterior end of the left side of the body. The oval stomach is about half the length of the proximal limb of the loop and is lined with about 20 fine parallel longitudinal folds. The margin of the anal opening at the base of the atrial siphon has about 12 small lobes. About 50 small polycarps are evenly distributed in the pallial body wall on each side of the body. On the left they are confined to the upper half of the body wall anterior to the gut loop. Each consists of oval to pear-shaped and slightly flattened testis follicles sometimes tightly applied around the sides of a central circular sac-like ovary but sometimes in the body wall slightly removed from the ovary. Fine vasa efferentia from the testis follicles join a short vas deferens on top of the ovary. The vas deferens opens with the short oviduct on the dorsal side of the polycarp.</paragraph>
<footnote id="E8363A5EFFF78316FF7AB175FD0FBDFC" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976">
<paragraph id="8B922650FFF78316FF7AB175FD0FBDFC" blockId="30.[145,1101,1610,1691]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976">
(C) two polycarps removed from the body wall, each showing an ovarian sac surrounded by testis follicles with the vasa efferentia joining the vas deferens on the top of the ovary. (D–E)
<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF78316FECFB1BAFDDCBDFD" box="[352,548,1669,1691]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Bathyoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF78316FECFB1BAFDDCBDFD" box="[352,548,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1976">Bathyoncus lanatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(D)
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<caption id="DF5276D8FFF68317FF7AB2C9FE65BDE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5216864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216864/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1977" startId="31.[213,280,1526,1548]" targetBox="[212,1166,174,1494]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8B922650FFF68317FF7AB2C9FE65BDE7" blockId="31.[213,1171,1526,1665]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1977">
Figure 3. (
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF68317FEEAB2C9FE53BD6A" box="[325,427,1526,1548]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1977">Continued</emphasis>
). (E) body opened along ventral midline showing gonads, endocarps and gut loop. (F)
<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFF68317FEDFB12CFDD8BD4F" box="[368,544,1555,1577]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="1977" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delicata">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFF68317FEDFB12CFDD8BD4F" box="[368,544,1555,1577]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1977">Molgula delicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(QM G328510), body seen from above showing muscles radiating from around the apertures and extending halfway down the body wall and the fine transverse muscle crossing the dorsal mid-line. Scales: A, 1.0 cm; B, D, 0.5 cm; C, 0.5 mm; E, 1.0 mm; F, 2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFC98328FF3FB798FF0BBBD9" blockId="32.[144,243,167,191]" box="[144,243,167,191]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFC98328FF3FB798FF0BBBD9" box="[144,243,167,191]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFC98328FF3FB7F0FE29BAA1" blockId="32.[144,1104,207,455]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">
The numerous short gonads of this species resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFC98328FCF1B7F0FEE1BA61" authority="Monniot F." authorityName="Monniot F." class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perstellata">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFC98328FCF1B7F0FBB7BB81" box="[862,1103,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">Polycarpa perstellata</emphasis>
Monniot F.
</taxonomicName>
and C., 2003 from
<collectingCountry id="F33A66C0FFC98328FDA8B7D0FDD7BA61" box="[519,559,239,263]" name="Fiji" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">Fiji</collectingCountry>
at
<quantity id="4CD58BB5FFC98328FDF5B7D0FD5ABA61" box="[602,674,239,263]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</quantity>
(which has a short almost spherical stomach with relatively few rounded folds) and
<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFC98328FD7BB630FF5DBA21" authority="Monniot F." authorityName="Monniot F." class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Bathyoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arafurensis">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFC98328FD7BB630FC25BA41" box="[724,989,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">Bathyoncus arafurensis</emphasis>
Monniot F.
</taxonomicName>
and C., 2003 from
<collectingCountry id="F33A66C0FFC98328FE2AB610FE0EBA21" box="[389,502,303,327]" name="Indonesia" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
down to about
<quantity id="4CD58BB5FFC98328FD1FB610FD0FBA21" box="[688,759,303,327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
(which has a similar stomach to the present species but has other generic differences).
<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFC98328FCD4B670FEA0BAE1" authority="Michaelsen, 1914" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1914" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arnoldi">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFC98328FCD4B670FBA8BA01" box="[891,1104,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">Polycarpa arnoldi</emphasis>
Michaelsen, 1914
</taxonomicName>
from the Atlantic Ocean and the west Indian Ocean (Monniot C 2002) also has similar gonads but is distinguished by the endocarp in the gut loop and its short, wide stomach.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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