264 lines
30 KiB
XML
264 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="80A991912155758B561A8CB9F69C7DAF" ID-CLB-Dataset="8518" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fda28adc-c9ac-435c-8a75-bc9a452d1336" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4456605" ID-ZooBank="5AED0410-7C92-4A3F-8EA5-AC6C19BB5AE3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611305682367" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Spinelli, Gustavo R., Ronderos, Maria M. & Díaz, Florentina" docDate="2021" docId="038487A2FFF6FFE54AD4FC5991C7A231" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4915.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4915 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides carbonelli Spinelli & Martinez 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="FFBDFFDAFFF7FFE64A43FFD29543A124" masterDocTitle="Two new species and new records of Neotropical Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="410" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="402" updateTime="1698925176723" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6CD7EA34EFF18ABF1E0AC7AA65049D3D">Two new species and new records of Neotropical Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39877EB9E99162F11D6AFE3D314BB1BB">Spinelli, Gustavo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3933911052A6A93EB6BD81E6E53C0E15">ILPLA-CONICET, UNLP-División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Boulevard 120 s / n e / 61 y 62 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. spinelli @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5046 - 7106</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC076BCF673FD7E49CAC49D428AA94E0" type="email">spinelli@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D99F63133291F99A6DFA192197365B1B">Ronderos, Maria M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EABDB81AB1B282009CAA86DA55825E9E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8322-1471</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B6074FFE493882C9A9199FD791A5F55">CEPAVE-CONICET, UNLP-División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Boulevard 120 s / n e / 61 y 62 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. ronderos @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8322 - 1471</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B571C3B2069CD3D8F75678A3A528E6E" type="email">ronderos@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="81ACD9FC73573BDA159041C46718520F">Díaz, Florentina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E90B91FB1B32C857E39BEA287C56BFF0">CEPAVE-CONICET, UNLP-División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Boulevard 120 s / n e / 61 y 62 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. ronderos @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8322 - 1471 & florentina. diaz @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5991 - 6756</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="21C4E008A660A352BB0CAA7E9A914EDF" type="email">florentina.diaz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="0E86A6DDC397D23F98AACBDA4589D7AA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1F022BB20FB9581A33BCBD810BFEF660">2021-01-22</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038487A2FFF6FFE54AD4FC5991C7A231" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456599" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177205570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4456599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A2FFF6FFE54AD4FC5991C7A231" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487A2FFF6FFE54AD4FC5991C7A231" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<subSubSection id="C337653FFFF6FFE74AD4FC5997A1A281" box="[151,738,907,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFF6FFE74AD4FC5997A1A281" blockId="1.[151,738,907,970]" box="[151,738,907,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<heading id="D0DA81D8FFF6FFE74AD4FC5997A1A281" bold="true" box="[151,738,907,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF6FFE74AD4FC5997A1A281" bold="true" box="[151,738,907,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D37FFF6FFE74AD4FC5997DAA281" ID-CoL="8GSY2" authority="Spinelli & Martinez" authorityName="Spinelli & Martinez" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,665,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonelli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF6FFE74AD4FC5994DBA282" bold="true" box="[151,408,907,934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Culicoides carbonelli</emphasis>
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Spinelli & Martinez
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57DDFFF6FFE748E3FC5997A1A281" box="[672,738,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C337653FFFF6FFE74AD4FC7D9451A2EE" box="[151,274,943,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFF6FFE74AD4FC7D9451A2EE" blockId="1.[151,738,907,970]" box="[151,274,943,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13162A31FFF6FFE74ADCFC7D944AA2EE" box="[159,265,943,970]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,278,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-74@2.[151,1435,270,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Culicoides carbonelli n. sp. Holotype female, 1–6. 1 head. 2 palpus. 3 legs. 4 wing. 5 abdomen. 6 detail of spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456607/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337653FFFF6FFE74AD4FC2594CBA669" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFF6FFE74AD4FC25901FA585" blockId="1.[151,1437,1015,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF6FFE74AD4FC259449A535" bold="true" box="[151,266,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The only Neotropical species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D37FFF6FFE748EFFC259675A535" authorityName="Macfie" authorityYear="1948" box="[684,822,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eublepharus">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF6FFE748EFFC259675A535" box="[684,822,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">eublepharus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group with the following combination of characters: antennal ratio 1.19; sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1, 8–10; two separated poststigmatic pale spots in cell r
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<subScript id="17A934F1FFF6FFE74AAEFB8095B6A544" attach="left" box="[237,245,1106,1120]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">3</subScript>
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; cell m
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<subScript id="17A934F1FFF6FFE74B09FB809411A544" attach="left" box="[330,338,1106,1120]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">2</subScript>
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with faint pale spot posterior to medial fork and rounded pale spot narrowly separated from wing margin in apex of cell, without pale spot anterior to cubital fork; anal cell with one distal pale spot; macrotrichia present on distal half of wing and in anal cell, absent in base of m
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<subScript id="17A934F1FFF6FFE74935FB48963DA58C" attach="left" box="[886,894,1178,1192]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">2</subScript>
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; two ovoid spermathecae. Male unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFF6FFE74A84FB799466A5E2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1015,2014]" box="[199,293,1195,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF6FFE74A84FB79945DA5E1" bold="true" box="[199,286,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFF6FFE74A84FB1D97CDA471" blockId="1.[151,1437,1015,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="13162A31FFF6FFE74B50FB1D9416A5CD" box="[275,341,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,278,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-74@2.[151,1435,270,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Culicoides carbonelli n. sp. Holotype female, 1–6. 1 head. 2 palpus. 3 legs. 4 wing. 5 abdomen. 6 detail of spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456607/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) dark brown. Eyes bare, separated by distance equal to the length of one ommatidia. Flagellum brown; flagellomeres 2–8 vasiform, 9 bottle-shaped, 10–13 elongate, 13 longest; AR 1.19; sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1, 8–10. Palpus (
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<figureCitation id="13162A31FFF6FFE74BADFAC59773A415" box="[494,560,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,278,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-74@2.[151,1435,270,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Culicoides carbonelli n. sp. Holotype female, 1–6. 1 head. 2 palpus. 3 legs. 4 wing. 5 abdomen. 6 detail of spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456607/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) brown, segment 3 slightly swollen on midportion, with deep subapical pit;
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<collectingRegion id="49E9F856FFF6FFE74F39FACA90DFA416" box="[1402,1436,1304,1330]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">PR</collectingRegion>
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2.20; P/H ratio 0.84. Mandible with 11 teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFF6FFE74A84FA8D95A5A7C5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1015,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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Thorax (
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<figureCitation id="13162A31FFF6FFE74B6AFA8D942DA45D" box="[297,366,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,278,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-74@2.[151,1435,270,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Culicoides carbonelli n. sp. Holotype female, 1–6. 1 head. 2 palpus. 3 legs. 4 wing. 5 abdomen. 6 detail of spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456607/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Scutum uniformly dark brown; scutellum slightly paler, damaged, apparently with 3 large, 3 small setae. Legs dark brown; forefemur with subapical pale ring (distal portion of midfemur missing); fore-, hind tibiae with subbasal pale rings (midtibia missing), broad apex of hind tibia pale; hind tibial comb with four spines, first from spur longest. Wing (
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<figureCitation id="13162A31FFF6FFE74BACFA199770A4C1" box="[495,563,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,278,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-74@2.[151,1435,270,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Culicoides carbonelli n. sp. Holotype female, 1–6. 1 head. 2 palpus. 3 legs. 4 wing. 5 abdomen. 6 detail of spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456607/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) length
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<quantity id="4CD59B51FFF6FFE748D2FA1997BAA4C2" box="[657,761,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
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; width
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<quantity id="4CD59B51FFF6FFE7490EFA1996F6A4C2" box="[845,949,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
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; CR 0.58; second radial cell, distal third of first radial cell in dark spot; pale spot over r-m crossvein narrowly abutting wing margin; two separated poststigmatic pale spots in r
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<subScript id="17A934F1FFF6FFE74B38F9F494C0A710" attach="left" box="[379,387,1574,1588]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">3</subScript>
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, posterior one slightly larger and proximad of anterior one; distal pale spot in r
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<subScript id="17A934F1FFF6FFE74F42F9F4904AA710" attach="left" box="[1281,1289,1574,1588]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">3</subScript>
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rounded, not abutting anterior wing margin; m
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<subScript id="17A934F1FFF6FFE7484CF9989754A77C" attach="left" box="[527,535,1610,1624]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">1</subScript>
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with two oval pale spots, distal one separated from wing margin; m
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<subScript id="17A934F1FFF6FFE74F5CF9989064A77C" attach="left" box="[1311,1319,1610,1624]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">2</subScript>
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with faint pale spot posterior to medial fork, rounded pale spot narrowly separated from wing margin in apex of cell, without pale spot anterior to cubital fork; cua
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<subScript id="17A934F1FFF6FFE74878F9409700A784" attach="left" box="[571,579,1682,1696]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">1</subScript>
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with rounded pale spot abutting wing margin; anal cell with one distal pale spot. Macrotrichia moderately dense on distal half of wing, present also in anal cell, absent in base of m
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<subScript id="17A934F1FFF6FFE74F7DF9649005A7E0" attach="left" box="[1342,1350,1718,1732]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">2</subScript>
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. Halter brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFF6FFE74A84F939914EA60E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1015,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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Abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="13162A31FFF6FFE74B07F93994C4A622" box="[324,391,1771,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,278,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-74@2.[151,1435,270,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Culicoides carbonelli n. sp. Holotype female, 1–6. 1 head. 2 palpus. 3 legs. 4 wing. 5 abdomen. 6 detail of spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456607/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Dark brown. Two ovoid, lightly sclerotized, subequal spermathecae with long, slender necks (
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<figureCitation id="13162A31FFF6FFE74AE3F8DD95A7A60E" box="[160,228,1807,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,278,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-74@2.[151,1435,270,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Culicoides carbonelli n. sp. Holotype female, 1–6. 1 head. 2 palpus. 3 legs. 4 wing. 5 abdomen. 6 detail of spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456607/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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), measuring 44 by 36 μm, necks 16 μm; rudimentary third, ring present.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFF6FFE74A84F8E194CBA669" blockId="1.[151,1437,1015,2014]" box="[199,392,1843,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF6FFE74A84F8E19447A669" bold="true" box="[199,260,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337653FFFF6FFE74A84F8859692A6B1" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFF6FFE74A84F8859692A6B1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1015,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF6FFE74A84F8859743A655" bold="true" box="[199,512,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Type data and depository</emphasis>
|
||
. “
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CE9FFF6FFE74858F885968DA6B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028584302" collectingDate="1995-03-16" collectionCode="MLPA" collectorName="M. E. Martinez" country="Uruguay" location="Banado Potrero Grande" longitude="-53.916668" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rocha" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968816FFF6FFE74858F88597C5A655" box="[539,646,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFF6FFE748AEF88A9613A656" box="[749,848,1880,1906]" name="Uruguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F856FFF6FFE7491DF88596EBA655" box="[862,936,1879,1905]" country="Uruguay" name="Rocha" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Rocha</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF2606FFFF6FFE749F4F885918BA655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A2FFF6FFE54AD4FC5991C7A231:8EF2606FFFF6FFE749F4F885918BA655" box="[951,1224,1879,1906]" country="Uruguay" longitude="-53.916668" name="Banado Potrero Grande" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" stateProvince="Rocha">Bañado Potrero Grande</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A202F96FFF6FFE74E95F885959DA6B2" location="Laguna Negra" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B51FFF6FFE74E95F8859063A655" box="[1238,1312,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
N Laguna Negra
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195073FFF6FFE74AA9F8A99436A6B2" box="[234,373,1915,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">34°65’00’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195073FFF6FFE74BC3F8A99752A6B2" box="[384,529,1915,1942]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-53.916668">53º55’00’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF931074FFF6FFE7485EF8A997E1A6B2" box="[541,674,1915,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" value="1995-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E99CFFF6FFE7485EF8A997E1A6B2" box="[541,674,1915,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" value="1995-03-16">16-III-1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85362FFF6FFE748EEF8AE9618A6B1" box="[685,859,1915,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">M. E. Martínez</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE71FFF6FFE74930F8A99686A6B1" box="[883,965,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">MLPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337653FFFF6FFE44A84F84D965CA1DD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFF6FFE44A84F84D965CA1DD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1015,2014]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF6FFE74A84F84D941AA69D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFF6FFE74B29F872948EA69E" box="[362,461,1952,1978]" name="Uruguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, known only from the type-locality, a coastal pond located in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFF6FFE74F76F87290DAA69E" box="[1333,1433,1952,1978]" name="Uruguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The pond presents fluctuations, with periods flooded with a maximum depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B51FFF6FFE74E62F8119131A6FA" box="[1057,1138,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" unit="m" value="1.3">1.30 m</quantity>
|
||
, and periods when it dries completely. The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFF5FFE44B11FF459435A195" box="[338,374,151,177]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
is slightly acidic to neutral (5.0–7.0). The topography of the area is flat, with soils that are difficult to drain; the natural grassland nuanced with palm groves and grasslands is the predominant vegetation, also highlighting extensive areas of native forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B45FFF5FFE448D3FF0D9650A1DD" author="Verdi, A. C." box="[656,787,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref5168" refString="Verdi, A. C. (2000) Estudio de la comunidad de crustaceos decapodos en los humedales del Este (Departamento de Rocha-Uruguay). Acta Biologica Venezolana, 20, 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="2000">Verdi 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF52663CFFF5FFE44AD4F8AF9752A69C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4456607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456607/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" startId="2.[151,264,1917,1941]" targetBox="[161,1426,278,1884]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFF5FFE44AD4F8AF9752A69C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1917,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF5FFE44AD4F8AF947FA6B1" bold="true" box="[151,316,1917,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D37FFF5FFE44B07F8AF9763A6B1" authority="Spinelli & Ronderos & Díaz, 2021" authorityName="Spinelli & Ronderos & Díaz" authorityYear="2021" box="[324,544,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonelli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF5FFE44B07F8AF9763A6B1" box="[324,544,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Culicoides carbonelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF5FFE4486AF8AF9720A6B1" bold="true" box="[553,611,1917,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57DDFFF5FFE4486AF8AF9720A6B1" box="[553,611,1917,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype female, 1–6. 1 head. 2 palpus. 3 legs. 4 wing. 5 abdomen. 6 detail of spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337653FFFF4FFE54A84FF4591C7A231" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFF4FFE54A84FF4594E1A1DD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF4FFE54A84FF45940BA195" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is named in memory of the Uruguayan entomologist Carlos Carbonell, who recently died, in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the knowledge of the entomofauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFF4FFE54EE8FF69904EA1F1" box="[1195,1293,187,213]" name="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and particularly that of Orthoptera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFF4FFE54A84FED094CCA0D1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF4FFE54A84FED0948DA038" bold="true" box="[199,462,258,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Taxonomic discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. This species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D37FFF4FFE5496AFED196F0A039" authorityName="Macfie" authorityYear="1948" box="[809,947,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eublepharus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF4FFE5496AFED196F0A039" box="[809,947,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">eublepharus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. The females of this group includes medium-sized brownish species, and they can be recognized by the sensilla coeloconica present on flagellomeres 1, (6), (7), (8), 9–12, and by the five distal flagellomeres much elongated; wing with second radial cell included in a very dark spot, the cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17A934F1FFF4FFE54803FE53970BA0AB" attach="left" box="[576,584,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">3</subScript>
|
||
with 3 small pale spots, the 2 poststigmatic pale spots sometimes fused, the subapical pale spot in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17A934F1FFF4FFE54B81FE779489A097" attach="left" box="[450,458,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">3</subScript>
|
||
usually transverse, not attaining wing margin, the cell m
|
||
<subScript id="17A934F1FFF4FFE54E79FE779101A097" attach="left" box="[1082,1090,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">2</subScript>
|
||
usually with only one pale spot distal to level of cubital fork; one or 2 pale spots in apex of anal cell, apices of veins dark; and one or two functional spermathecae present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFF4FFE54A84FE2D91C7A231" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
The antennal sensillar pattern 1, 8–10 exhibited by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D37FFF4FFE54952FE2D96E4A33D" authorityName="Spinelli & Ronderos & Díaz" authorityYear="2021" box="[785,935,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF4FFE54952FE2D9667A33D" box="[785,804,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF4FFE54977FE2D96E4A33D" box="[820,935,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">carbonelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique within the species included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D37FFF4FFE54AD4FDF19462A319" authorityName="Macfie" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,289,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eublepharus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF4FFE54AD4FDF19462A319" box="[151,289,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">eublepharus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. Within the species included in this group that have two spermathecae, this new species has a wing pattern very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D37FFF4FFE54824FD959156A345" authority="Ronderos & Spinelli, 1994" authorityName="Ronderos & Spinelli" authorityYear="1994" box="[615,1045,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF4FFE54824FD959739A345" box="[615,634,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF4FFE548CBFD9597A2A344" box="[648,737,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">guarani</emphasis>
|
||
Ronderos & Spinelli, 1994
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFF4FFE54EB1FD959027A345" box="[1266,1380,583,609]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, particularly for the absence of a pale spot in front of the cubital fork. However, the latter species clearly shows a pale spot in cell m
|
||
<subScript id="17A934F1FFF4FFE54B6DFD739475A38B" attach="left" box="[302,310,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">2</subScript>
|
||
between the cubital fork and the distal spot at wing margin, two distal pale spots in the anal cell, and the macrotrichia extending to the base of cell m
|
||
<subScript id="17A934F1FFF4FFE548F0FD1797F8A3F7" attach="left" box="[691,699,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">2</subScript>
|
||
. The antenna of this new species exhibits the most important extraalar differences in comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D37FFF4FFE54806FD0597FDA3D4" authorityName="Ronderos & Spinelli" authorityYear="1994" box="[581,702,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF4FFE54806FD05971BA3D5" box="[581,600,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF4FFE54826FD0597FDA3D4" box="[613,702,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">guarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the latter species the distal flagellomeres are distinctly smaller (antennal ratio 0.78) and the sensilla coeloconica are present in the flagellomeres 1, 9–12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |