277 lines
37 KiB
XML
277 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1F48BB6C9069FE84E01653474AD9D1A4">Taxonomic notes on the antlion genus Distoleon Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E68E41AC63B578DD09619F1D9A09ED15">Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1591D981710E749133DA82590EEDD6B8">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF717EB435F63A9C89EB5C52461791FE">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4730BE4579F42E971FD2028146EEF0AE">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8000FD96BF9A5447EA42F03F25333C8F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038487962A36F57AFF4DFDCB8648F8F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418376" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176584624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487962A36F57AFF4DFDCB8648F8F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487962A36F57AFF4DFDCB8648F8F8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
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<subSubSection id="C337650B2A36F57CFF4DFDCB8733FDC6" box="[151,626,538,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9236802A36F57CFF4DFDCB8733FDC6" blockId="2.[151,681,538,601]" box="[151,626,538,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
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<heading id="D0DA81EC2A36F57CFF4DFDCB8733FDC6" bold="true" box="[151,626,538,565]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A36F57CFF4DFDCB8733FDC6" ID-CoL="36Y7F" authority="Ghosh, 1984" authorityName="Ghosh. A. Right" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,626,538,565]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambalpurensis">
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<emphasis id="B959EA922A36F57CFF4DFDCB8733FDC6" bold="true" box="[151,626,538,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis id="B959EA922A36F57CFF4DFDCB848EFDC7" bold="true" box="[151,463,538,565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Distoleon sambalpurensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B712A36F57CFE0DFDCB8733FDC6" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[471,626,538,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref7533" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (1984) Contribution to the taxonomical studies of Neuroptera (Suborder Planipennia) from eastern India. 1. Family Myrmeleontidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publications, Occasional Paper, 52, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1984">Ghosh, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C337650B2A36F57CFF4DFDEF87E8FDAB" box="[151,681,574,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9236802A36F57CFF4DFDEF87E8FDAB" blockId="2.[151,681,538,601]" box="[151,681,574,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13162A052A36F57CFF45FDEF85A7FDAB" box="[159,230,574,601]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1403,1427]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,727,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-541@2.[190,1396,722,1380]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh. Female, habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418702/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13162A052A36F57CFF2EFDEE8443FDAB" box="[244,258,575,601]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,190,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1171]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh.A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418706/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">2</figureCitation>
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A–C, 3, 4A–C, 5A, 6A–B, 18B, 19A)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337650B2A36F57CFF4DFD5281B1FD48" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9236802A36F57CFF4DFD5286C4FD69" blockId="2.[151,1264,643,698]" box="[151,901,643,668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11AE2A36F57CFF4DFD5286C4FD69" box="[151,901,643,668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10912A36F57CFF4DFD52870EFD69" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[151,591,643,667]" page="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" year="1984">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A36F57CFF4DFD52870EFD69" ID-CoL="36Y7F" authority="Ghosh, 1984: 50" authorityName="Ghosh. A. Right" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,591,643,667]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambalpurensis">
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<emphasis id="B959EA922A36F57CFF4DFD5284DFFD69" box="[151,414,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Distoleon sambalpurensis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B453CDD2A36F57CFE7EFD52870EFD69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017309304" box="[420,591,643,667]" country="India" location="Odisha" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Odisha">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B712A36F57CFE7EFD52870EFD69" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[420,591,643,667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref7533" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (1984) Contribution to the taxonomical studies of Neuroptera (Suborder Planipennia) from eastern India. 1. Family Myrmeleontidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publications, Occasional Paper, 52, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1984">Ghosh, 1984: 50</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="549688222A36F57CFD83FD5587CAFD6E" box="[601,651,644,668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F33A76102A36F57CFD31FD52865EFD69" box="[747,799,643,667]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49E9F8622A36F57CFCF6FD528638FD69" box="[812,889,643,667]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Odisha</collectingRegion>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A36F57CFF4DFD7381B1FD48" blockId="2.[151,1264,643,698]" box="[151,1264,674,698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11AE2A36F57CFF4DFD7381B1FD48" box="[151,1264,674,698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10912A36F57CFF4DFD738751FD48" author="Yang, C. K." box="[151,528,674,698]" page="427" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" year="1986">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A36F57CFF4DFD738751FD48" ID-CoL="36Y7W" authority="Yang, 1986: 427" authorityName="Yang" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,528,674,698]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtentus">
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<emphasis id="B959EA922A36F57CFF4DFD738421FD48" box="[151,352,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Distoleon subtentus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B712A36F57CFEBCFD738751FD48" author="Yang, C. K." box="[358,528,674,698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" pagination="153 - 166" refId="ref8578" refString="Yang, C. K. (1986) Thirty new species and four new genera of Neuroptera from Yunnan, and the family Nemopteridae new to China. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Pekinensis, 12, 153 - 166 + 423 - 434." type="journal article" year="1986">Yang, 1986: 427</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="549688222A36F57CFDC3FD73870AFD48" box="[537,587,674,698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F33A76102A36F57CFD71FD7387A9FD48" box="[683,744,674,698]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">China</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8622A36F57CFD2FFD738608FD48" box="[757,841,674,698]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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). Synonymized by
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10912A36F57CFBD0FD7381ADFD48" author="Kaur, S. & Pandher, M. S. & Chandra, K." box="[1034,1260,674,698]" page="587" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B712A36F57CFBD0FD7381ADFD48" author="Kaur, S. & Pandher, M. S. & Chandra, K." box="[1034,1260,674,698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" pagination="587 - 593" refId="ref7839" refString="Kaur, S., Pandher, M. S. & Chandra, K. (2019) Description of the male of Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh, 1984 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from India. Zootaxa, 4661 (3), 587 - 593. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4661.3.11" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Kaur
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<emphasis id="B959EA922A36F57CFB99FD738136FD48" box="[1091,1143,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2019: 587
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF5266082A36F57CFF4DFAAA86A3FA61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418702" box="[151,994,1403,1427]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418702/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" startId="2.[151,250,1403,1427]" targetBox="[196,1389,727,1373]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B9236802A36F57CFF4DFAAA86A3FA61" blockId="2.[151,994,1403,1427]" box="[151,994,1403,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis id="B959EA922A36F57CFF4DFAAA8452FA61" bold="true" box="[151,275,1403,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A36F57CFEC3FAAA8731FA61" authority="Ghosh." authorityName="Ghosh. A. Right" authorityYear="1984" box="[281,624,1403,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambalpurensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A36F57CFEC3FAAA8761FA61" box="[281,544,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Distoleon sambalpurensis</emphasis>
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||
Ghosh.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
Female, habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C337650B2A36F57AFF4DFA108422F988" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9236802A36F57CFF4DFA108777F99E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1473,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis id="B959EA922A36F57CFF4DFA108453FA29" bold="true" box="[151,274,1473,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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General body coloration of this species is brownish black with yellow markings. It can be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A36F57CFECDFA3484C5FA0D" box="[279,388,1509,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A36F57CFECDFA3484C5FA0D" box="[279,388,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Distoleon</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species by white longitudinal stripes on both wings. Moreover, the forewing has distinct cubital mark and distal part with four brown spots, two distad hypostigmatic cell, and two at initial branching point of MA. Distal part of hind wing has an L-shaped marking at marginal fork of MP1, but with brown spots distad hypostigmatic cell indistinct (
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||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A36F57CFE3EF9808769F99E" box="[484,552,1617,1644]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1129,1153]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,218,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,211,1049]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh. Right fore- and hind wing. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418710/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A36F57CFF1DF9A7845CF946" blockId="2.[151,1437,1473,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A36F57CFF1DF9A7842AF962" bold="true" box="[199,363,1654,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Measurement</emphasis>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="9D2BFD092A36F57CFE5AF9A784D0F962" box="[384,401,1654,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
n=1; unit mm). Forewing length 32.5, width 5.9; hind wing length 31.4, width 5.2; body length 25.5.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A36F57CFF1DF96C81FAF80A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1473,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis id="B959EA922A36F57CFF1DF96C843FF925" bold="true" box="[199,382,1725,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Re-description.</emphasis>
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Head. Face yellow with a black stripe around the base of antennal toruli; interantennal marking distinct, yellowish white, with black setae on each side. Frons yellow, covered with short black setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A36F57CFAEDF93080CEF90E" box="[1335,1423,1761,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,190,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1171]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh.A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418706/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex raised, dark brown, with two longitudinal yellow stripes, posterior stripe interrupted at middle, covered with short brown setae. Occiput with crown-shaped yellow marking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A36F57CFCB2F8F88680F8B6" box="[872,961,1833,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,190,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1171]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh.A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418706/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae longer than length of head and prothorax combined; clavate; toruli yellowish white; scape and pedicel shiny black but orange apically; flagellomeres annulated with brown and whitish rings, covered with short black setae except a few basal segments with white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A36F57CFEFFF84484C0F842" box="[293,385,1941,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,190,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1171]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh.A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418706/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A36F57CFE57F84784F3F842" box="[397,434,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,188,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[171,1416,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh. A. Right hind leg; B. Right foreleg; C. Antenna. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418712/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary and labial palps, labrum, clypeus, gena and face yellow; labrum with brown, erect setae; clypeus with long yellowish brown and black setae. Labial palpi with distal palpomere spindle-shaped with an acute apex, palpimacula brownish, small and circular, narrowed basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A36F57CFBFBF80C813CF80A" box="[1057,1149,2013,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,190,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1171]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh.A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418706/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A36F57CFB52F80C81EFF80A" box="[1160,1198,2013,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[257,1330,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral view of Distoleon species. A. D. sambalpurensis; B. D. tappa; C. D. verendus. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418718/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5266082A37F57DFF4DFB7A84F4FB1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418706/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" startId="3.[151,250,1195,1219]" targetBox="[157,1426,190,1160]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A37F57DFF4DFB7A84F4FB1A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1195,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A37F57DFF4DFB7A8452FB31" bold="true" box="[151,275,1195,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A37F57DFEC3FB7A87CCFB36" authority="Ghosh. A." authorityName="Ghosh. A." box="[281,653,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambalpurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A37F57DFEC3FB7A8761FB31" box="[281,544,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Distoleon sambalpurensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ghosh. A.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A37F57DFF1DFAC7858BFA16" blockId="3.[151,1437,1302,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
|
||
Thorax. Brownish black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A37F57DFE37FAC7870BFAC2" box="[493,586,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,190,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1171]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh.A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418706/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum narrow, slightly broader than long, with a narrow median and slightly wider lateral longitudinal yellow stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A37F57DFD12FAEB8663FAA6" box="[712,802,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,190,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1171]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh.A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418706/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum covered with black setae, except on median portion. Mesonotum brownish black, with a narrow median yellow stripe, lateral margins with yellow markings. Metanotum with a median, indistinct yellowish stripe and two shiny black spots on lateral margins of metascutum. Thoracic pleurites dark brown, covered with long white setae except a few black setae at base of forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A37F57DFAB5FA7785FCFA16" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[257,1330,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral view of Distoleon species. A. D. sambalpurensis; B. D. tappa; C. D. verendus. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418718/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A37F57DFF1DFA3F8479F84A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1302,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
|
||
Legs. Foreleg. Coxa yellowish white, posterolaterally brownish black, covered with long yellow setae. Trochanter yellowish. Femur yellowish white, posterolaterally dark brown, covered mostly with short, white setae and a few long, black setae, femoral sense hair slightly shorter than fore femora. Tibia yellowish white with disperse black dots at setal bases, covered with black and white setae, tibial spurs brown, as long as tarsomeres 1–4. Tarsomeres yellowish white, dark apically, last tarsal segment as long as tarsomeres 1–4. Middle leg. Coxa dark brown, covered with long yellow setae. Trochanter yellowish. Femur yellowish white, with black dots at setal bases, covered with black and white setae, femoral sense hair slightly shorter than fore femora. Tibia yellowish white, with disperse black dots at setal bases, covered with black and white setae, tibial spurs brown, as long as tarsomeres 1–4. Tarsomeres yellowish white, dark apically, last tarsal segment as long as tarsomeres 1–4. Hind leg. Coxa dark brown, covered with long yellow setae. Trochanter yellowish. Femur yellowish white, posterolaterally dark brown, covered mostly with short, white setae and a few long, black setae. Tibia yellowish white, with disperse black dots at setal bases, covered with black setae, ventrally narrow brownish line, tibial spurs brown, as long as tarsomeres 1–3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A37F57DFF0BF84F846AF84A" box="[209,299,1949,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[257,1330,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral view of Distoleon species. A. D. sambalpurensis; B. D. tappa; C. D. verendus. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418718/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5266082A30F57AFF4DFBB88108FB73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418710" box="[151,1097,1129,1153]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418710/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" startId="4.[151,250,1129,1153]" targetBox="[156,1429,218,1043]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A30F57AFF4DFBB88108FB73" blockId="4.[151,1097,1129,1153]" box="[151,1097,1129,1153]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A30F57AFF4DFBB88452FB73" bold="true" box="[151,275,1129,1153]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D032A30F57AFEC3FBB887ECFB73" authority="Ghosh. Right" authorityName="Ghosh. A. Right" authorityYear="1984" box="[281,685,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambalpurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A30F57AFEC3FBB88761FB73" box="[281,544,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Distoleon sambalpurensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ghosh. Right
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fore- and hind wing. Scale bar: 2.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A30F57AFF1DFB7E8020FA53" blockId="4.[151,1436,1199,1442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
Wings. Relatively narrow, acutely pointed at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A30F57AFCD0FB7E860FFB38" box="[778,846,1199,1226]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1129,1153]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,218,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,211,1049]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh. Right fore- and hind wing. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418710/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), membrane hyaline with white longitudinal stripes, veins with alternate sections of black with many yellow stripes, covered with short black sparse setae. Forewing with nine presectoral crossveins; Rs diverged from R beyond cubital fork; Rs with 11 branches; pterostigma yellow distally, brown basally; cubital mark oblique, brownish black; distal part of forewing with four brown spots, two distad of hypostigmatic cell, two at initial branching point of MA. Hind wing with one presectoral crossvein; Rs diverged from R beyond cubital fork; Rs with 11 branches; pterostigma yellow, brown basally; distal part of hind wing with L-shaped marking at marginal fork of MP1, but with brown spots distad of hypostigmatic cell indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A30F57AFF1DFA1E8422F988" blockId="4.[151,1437,1487,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
Abdomen. Brownish black with yellow markings, covered with short black and white setae. Posterior margin of each abdominal tergum narrowly yellow, terga 3–7 with yellow spot. Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A052A30F57AFB40FA2281A3F9FC" box="[1178,1250,1523,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,691,715]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,181,657]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1437,181,667]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh. A. Female genitalia, lateral view, B. Same, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418720/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B): Tergum 8 nearly quadrate; gonocoxite 8 short, digitiform, covered with long black setae; tergum 9 triangular shape; gonocoxite 9 club-shaped, distally covered with short, and robust digging setae; ectoprocts oval, covered with long bristles and digging setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337650B2A30F57AFF1DF952863BF930" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A30F57AFF1DF952863BF930" blockId="4.[151,1437,1487,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A30F57AFF1DF95284EEF96F" bold="true" box="[199,431,1667,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CDD2A30F57AFE6FF9558637F930" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017309307" collectingDate="2019-09-04" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="M. A. Hassan" country="Pakistan" county="Bagh" elevation="1150" latitude="33.97175" location="Azad Jammu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.79374" municipality="District Bagh" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A76102A30F57AFE6FF955877FF96C" box="[437,574,1668,1694]" name="Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EF2605B2A30F57AFD9CF9528799F96C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487962A36F57AFF4DFDCB8648F8F8:8EF2605B2A30F57AFD9CF9528799F96C" box="[582,728,1667,1694]" country="Pakistan" county="Bagh" latitude="33.97175" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.79374" municipality="District Bagh" name="Azad Jammu" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Azad Jammu</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EF2605B2A30F57AFCD6F952862DF96F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487962A36F57AFF4DFDCB8648F8F8:8EF2605B2A30F57AFCD6F952862DF96F" box="[780,876,1667,1693]" country="Pakistan" county="Bagh" latitude="33.97175" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.79374" municipality="District Bagh" name="Kashmir" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Kashmir</location>
|
||
state:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD092A30F57AFC69F9558697F96C" box="[947,982,1668,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6ACFA2A30F57AFC39F952813AF96F" box="[995,1147,1667,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">District Bagh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F34E0C2A30F57AFB5FF9528181F96F" box="[1157,1216,1667,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Bagh</collectingCounty>
|
||
city, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1950472A30F57AFAD8F95285EFF930" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" precision="1" seconds="18.29" value="33.97175">33°58’18.29” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1950472A30F57AFF63F976842CF930" box="[185,365,1703,1730]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" precision="1" seconds="37.45" value="73.79374">73°47’37.45” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B652A30F57AFE5BF9768496F930" box="[385,471,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="1150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1B32A30F57AFE5BF9768496F930" box="[385,471,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9310402A30F57AFE39F976870FF933" box="[483,590,1703,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" value="2019-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9A82A30F57AFE39F976870FF933" box="[483,590,1703,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" value="2019-09-04">4.ix.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D853562A30F57AFD51F979865FF930" box="[651,798,1704,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">M.A. Hassan</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE452A30F57AFCF7F979862FF930" box="[813,878,1704,1730]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337650B2A30F57AFF1DF91A8648F8F8" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236802A30F57AFF1DF91A8648F8F8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1487,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A30F57AFF1DF91A8420F917" bold="true" box="[199,353,1739,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A76102A30F57AFEBDF91A84E4F917" box="[359,421,1739,1765]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8622A30F57AFE75F91A8778F914" box="[431,569,1739,1766]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Odisha state</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B712A30F57AFD9DF91A8794F914" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[583,725,1739,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref7533" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (1984) Contribution to the taxonomical studies of Neuroptera (Suborder Planipennia) from eastern India. 1. Family Myrmeleontidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publications, Occasional Paper, 52, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1984">Ghosh 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8622A30F57AFD32F91D86EEF914" box="[744,943,1739,1766]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">West Bengal state</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B712A30F57AFC64F91D813BF914" author="Kaur, S. & Pandher, M. S. & Chandra, K." box="[958,1146,1739,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" pagination="587 - 593" refId="ref7839" refString="Kaur, S., Pandher, M. S. & Chandra, K. (2019) Description of the male of Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh, 1984 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from India. Zootaxa, 4661 (3), 587 - 593. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4661.3.11" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Kaur
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA922A30F57AFC25F91D8176F917" box="[1023,1079,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A76102A30F57AFB57F91A8195F917" box="[1165,1236,1739,1765]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8622A30F57AFB04F91D80DDF917" box="[1246,1436,1739,1766]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B712A30F57AFF45F921845CF8F8" author="Yang, C. K." box="[159,285,1775,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" pagination="153 - 166" refId="ref8578" refString="Yang, C. K. (1986) Thirty new species and four new genera of Neuroptera from Yunnan, and the family Nemopteridae new to China. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Pekinensis, 12, 153 - 166 + 423 - 434." type="journal article" year="1986">Yang 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A76102A30F57AFEEBF93E84D5F8FB" box="[305,404,1775,1801]" name="Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Azad Jammu and Kashmir state.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |