180 lines
20 KiB
XML
180 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="83381667D7431EA927FA536F87BE40CE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="53C743E40F5D1AD98C2A5DB919A95D1D">
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<mods:title id="AC0290551DBE982230D7F88A0277B6FE">Mesene Doubleday (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil, with taxonomic notes and the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E1B9072FACCFD1037921C7BD7ED701BE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="97EA9580DDC73F9CE2702DF8DDCEB735">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CEEBBB868B1F5079C72CBC3B4EF2A380">Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E25D1AD6B0490B00109CE097855CB9D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E5C0E036EEF74F9286634AD97CF07397">Dias, Fernando Maia Silva</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="520BB45F622E747FD8BF52DF94E96AFF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FCD7E6F6D3AAD7B794A852FA48F5C2FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A0F124B95220EAC3C3971CA34E4CC4FE">Siewert, Ricardo Russo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00EF7B0310E18FEAB318ACE87FFEC0CC">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5E5F8FB9941F6C9823632BC356F5C9A6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="74BAAC21198E27F564494685668A25CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="20E50DD3453582F4E4C048614F03EF19">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C02CE8B0171EA410D465DD59AF522D7E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E6732EEA1E15845CF54E6C7BBA4C839D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F528A78D53266904A8982085D22AAAC3">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0CE5E2E1A0D8EAEF57AC1728ECE9D680" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="16664638A3C1E0B1F4C237B101A7A354">4175</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5FBECE68EC186B3DAA6A25CECED54889">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D32B45EA72D198CBF837214D00FD2C25" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4175.5.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BC0E87DAB561DB7C6CD7B16BFD59F87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6086673" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124996613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6086673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC0E87DAB561DB7C6CD7B16BFD59F87F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC0E87DAB561DB7C6CD7B16BFD59F87F" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
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<subSubSection id="7CBD6547B561DB7C6CD7B16BFEF3FD0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="341836CCB561DB7C6CD7B16BFCD4FD6B" blockId="3.[151,787,799,859]" box="[151,787,799,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
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<heading id="6F5081A0B561DB7C6CD7B16BFCD4FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,787,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="06D3EADEB561DB7C6CD7B16BFCD4FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,787,799,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
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<taxonomicName id="F3A74D4FB561DB7C6CD7B16BFDEDFD68" box="[151,554,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mesene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="monostigma" subSpecies="monostigma">
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<emphasis id="06D3EADEB561DB7C6CD7B16BFDEDFD68" bold="true" box="[151,554,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Mesene monostigma monostigma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Erichson, [1849])
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="341836CCB561DB7C6CD7B136FEF3FD0A" blockId="3.[151,787,799,859]" box="[151,308,834,859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AC9C2A49B561DB7C6CDFB136FEC3FD0A" box="[159,260,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 32" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[232,1349,195,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[232,1350,195,1734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 32. Mesene species from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil (unless otherwise indicated), in dorsal and ventral views. 1 – 2 M. gracielae sp. nov., male holotype. 3 – 4 M. monostigma monostigma, male from Santa Rosa do Purus, Acre, Brazil. 5 – 8 M. nepticula stigmosa, 5 – 6 male; 7 – 8 female. 9 – 12 M. eupteryx stat. rest., 9 – 10 male from Senador Guiomard, Acre, Brazil; 11 – 12 female. 13 – 14 M. nola, male from Alto Alegre, Roraima, Brazil. 15 – 20 M. paraena, 15 – 16 male from Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil; 17 – 18 male; 19 – 20 female. 21 – 28 M. epaphus (23 – 28 upper side left, underside right), 21 – 22 M. epaphus pyrrha, male; 23 female from Porto Acre, Acre, Brazil; 24 female from Senador Guiomard, Acre, Brazil; 25 M. epaphus epaphus, male from Belém, Pará, Brazil; 26 M. epaphus pyrrha, male from São Paulo de Olivença, Amazonas, Brazil; 27 – 28, M. epaphus pyrrha, males from Senador Guiomard, Acre, Brazil. 29 – 32 M. leucophrys, 29 – 30 male from Santa Rosa do Purus, Acre, Brazil; 31 – 32 female. Scale bar 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AC9C2A49B561DB7C6D4FB137FEEBFD0A" box="[271,300,835,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 40" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 40. Male genitalia of Mesene species from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil (unless otherwise indicated), in lateral view. 33 M. gracielae sp. nov., holotype. 34 M. monostigma monostigma. 35 M. nepticula stigmosa. 36 M. eupteryx stat. rest. from Senador Guiomard, Acre, Brazil (DZ 36.494). 37 M. nola from Alto Alegre, Roraima, Brazil (DZ 36.794). 38 M. paraena. 39 M. epaphus pyrrha. 40 M. leucophrys. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161477/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">34</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7CBD6547B561DB7C6CD7B1FFFD59F87F" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" type="description">
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<paragraph id="341836CCB561DB7C6CD7B1FFFE50FDBA" blockId="3.[151,1436,906,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Two males of this taxon were collected on the same hilltop, one in 2011 and another in 2014. In both years the males were observed following typical hilltopping behavior consisting of erratic flight, about four meters above the ground around 13:00h.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="341836CCB561DB7C6C87B182FD45FB04" blockId="3.[151,1436,906,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
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<materialsCitation id="84CF3C91B561DB7C6C87B182FEFAFA2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1323867419" collectionCode="PNSD" location="eastern Andes" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Specimens collected at the
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<collectionCode id="52B6AE09B561DB7C6DBBB183FD84FA5E" box="[507,579,1015,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">PNSD</collectionCode>
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were tentatively identified as
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<taxonomicName id="F3A74D4FB561DB7C6FD9B183FB1FFA5F" box="[921,1240,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mesene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="monostigma" subSpecies="monostigma">
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<emphasis id="06D3EADEB561DB7C6FD9B183FB1FFA5F" box="[921,1240,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">M. monostigma monostigma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, even though the
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<collectionCode id="52B6AE09B561DB7C6CD7B66FFF18FA62" box="[151,223,1051,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">PNSD</collectionCode>
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is closer to the
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<typeStatus id="EB1C886EB561DB7C6DCFB66FFE78FA62" box="[399,447,1051,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">type</typeStatus>
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locality of
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<taxonomicName id="F3A74D4FB561DB7C6E00B668FC29FA62" authority="Stichel, 1929" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1929" box="[576,1006,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mesene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="monostigma" subSpecies="discolor">
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<emphasis id="06D3EADEB561DB7C6E00B668FC96FA62" box="[576,849,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">M. monostigma discolor</emphasis>
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Stichel, 1929
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</taxonomicName>
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. This taxon was recognized by
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<bibRefCitation id="50364B3DB561DB7C690FB66EFEFBFA06" author="Hall" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" refString="Hall, J. P. W. & Harvey, D. J. (2002) A survey of androconial organs in the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 136, 171 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1096 - 3642.2002.00003. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Hall & Harvey (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="F3A74D4FB561DB7C6E54B64BFD04FA07" box="[532,707,1087,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mesene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monostigma">
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<emphasis id="06D3EADEB561DB7C6E54B64BFD04FA07" box="[532,707,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">M. monostigma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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due to intermediate specimens between these two phenotypes in
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<location id="31786017B561DB7C6CD7B617FEFAFA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC0E87DAB561DB7C6CD7B16BFD59F87F:31786017B561DB7C6CD7B617FEFAFA2A" box="[151,317,1122,1147]" name="eastern Andes" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">eastern Andes</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="84CF3C91B561DB7C6D0DB616FD45FB04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1323867425" collectionCode="PNSD" country="Bolivia" location="The" municipality="D'Abrera" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Nevertheless,
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<taxonomicName id="F3A74D4FB561DB7C6DB0B610FC96FA2A" authority="Stichel, 1929" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1929" box="[496,849,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mesene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor">
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<emphasis id="06D3EADEB561DB7C6DB0B610FD6AFA2A" box="[496,685,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Mesene discolor</emphasis>
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Stichel, 1929
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</taxonomicName>
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was described based on a female specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="4CB0765CB561DB7C6CD7B6F2FF2BFACE" box="[151,236,1158,1183]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, and no males were yet associated with certainty to this female.
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<location id="31786017B561DB7C6FFBB6F2FC20FACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC0E87DAB561DB7C6CD7B16BFD59F87F:31786017B561DB7C6FFBB6F2FC20FACE" box="[955,999,1158,1183]" country="Bolivia" municipality="D'Abrera" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">The</location>
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male illustrated by
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<collectingMunicipality id="D47CACB6B561DB7C6885B6F2FAF6FACE" box="[1221,1329,1158,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">D’Abrera</collectingMunicipality>
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(1994, p. 1027) and identified as
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<taxonomicName id="F3A74D4FB561DB7C6DE1B6D8FD74FA92" box="[417,691,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mesene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="monostigma" subSpecies="discolor">
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<emphasis id="06D3EADEB561DB7C6DE1B6D8FD74FA92" box="[417,691,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">M. monostigma discolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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supposedly from “
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<collectingCountry id="4CB0765CB561DB7C6FC9B6DEFC24FA92" box="[905,995,1194,1219]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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?”, is similar to the specimens collected at the
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<collectionCode id="52B6AE09B561DB7C6CA1B6BBFEECFAB6" box="[225,299,1231,1255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">PNSD</collectionCode>
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, except by the presence of an additional white spot in CuA2–2A submarginal area of the forewing upper side. However, it is inadvisable to recognize this specimen as the male of
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<taxonomicName id="F3A74D4FB561DB7C6852B682FAE6FB5F" box="[1042,1313,1269,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mesene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="monostigma" subSpecies="discolor">
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<emphasis id="06D3EADEB561DB7C6852B682FAE6FB5F" box="[1042,1313,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">M. monostigma discolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, due to the vagueness of the collecting locality and the lack of knowledge on the intraspecific variation and extent of the distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="F3A74D4FB561DB7C6D7DB74AFDBBFB04" box="[317,636,1342,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mesene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="monostigma" subSpecies="monostigma">
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<emphasis id="06D3EADEB561DB7C6D7DB74AFDBBFB04" box="[317,636,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">M. monostigma monostigma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="341836CCB561DB7C6C87B716FD59F87F" blockId="3.[151,1436,906,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
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<materialsCitation id="84CF3C91B561DB7C6C87B716FD59F87F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1323867423" collectionCode="PNSD" country="Brazil, Paraguay" location="Given" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" specimenCount="1">
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A large series of
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<taxonomicName id="F3A74D4FB561DB7C6DD8B716FD8CFB28" box="[408,587,1378,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mesene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monostigma">
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<emphasis id="06D3EADEB561DB7C6DD8B716FD8CFB28" box="[408,587,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">M. monostigma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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studied by us reveals the existence of at least two species with similar phenotype in this complex, based on the morphology of the male genitalia (Dolibaina & Dias, pers. obs.). Nevertheless, specimens collected at the
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<collectionCode id="52B6AE09B561DB7C6E22B7DEFD6EFB93" box="[610,681,1450,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">PNSD</collectionCode>
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are similar in the morphology of male genitalia to specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="F3A74D4FB561DB7C693DB7DEFEE7FBB4" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mesene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monostigma">
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<emphasis id="06D3EADEB561DB7C693DB7DEFEE7FBB4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">M. monostigma</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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from southern
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||
<collectingCountry id="4CB0765CB561DB7C6D9FB7B9FD66FBB7" box="[479,673,1485,1510]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Brazil, Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CB0765CB561DB7C6EA5B7B9FC90FBB7" box="[741,855,1485,1510]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which are usually identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3A74D4FB561DB7C68A7B7BBFEE7F858" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mesene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="monostigma" subSpecies="monostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="06D3EADEB561DB7C68A7B7BBFEE7F858" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">M. monostigma monostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="06D3EADEB561DB7C6D74B786FE9AF858" box="[308,349,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="50364B3DB561DB7C6D28B785FDF6F85B" author="Salik" box="[360,561,1521,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" refString="Salik, L. M. G., Carneiro, E., Dias, F. M. S., Dolibaina, D. R., Leite, L. A. R., Casagrande, M. M. & Mielke, O. H. H. (2014) Borboletas da Estacao Ecologica do Caiua, Diamante do Norte, Parana, Brasil (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea & Hesperioidea). Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterologia, 42, 265 - 280." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Salik
|
||
<emphasis id="06D3EADEB561DB7C6DEDB786FE2DF85B" box="[429,490,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="31786017B561DB7C6E08B785FD4AF85B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC0E87DAB561DB7C6CD7B16BFD59F87F:31786017B561DB7C6E08B785FD4AF85B" box="[584,653,1521,1546]" country="Brazil, Paraguay" name="Given" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Given</location>
|
||
the distinctive morphology of the male genitalia, the phylogenetic affinities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3A74D4FB561DB7C6D5FB463FE0AF87C" box="[287,461,1558,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mesene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="06D3EADEB561DB7C6D5FB463FE0AF87C" box="[287,461,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">M. monostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are still uncertain.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |