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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637" ID-GBIF-Dataset="246cfe8c-9b17-4f78-acef-0e802d213c50" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-84-187" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7F7121845A8F5577A2D2367A85A62EE7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349573" ID-ZooBank="1459B177AF2B4D399483E8BA21E70E67" ModsDocID="1314-2607-84-187" checkinTime="1629847067788" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prous, Marko, Liston, Andrew &amp; Mutanen, Marko" docDate="2021" docId="73AD44CB402F56C294E158EE19CF78D4" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 84: 187-269" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84" docPubDate="2021-08-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637" docTitle="Euura glutinosae" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="7F7121845A8F5577A2D2367A85A62EE7" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="7F7121845A8F5577A2D2367A85A62EE7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the West Palaearctic Euura bergmanni and oligospila groups (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1678756187033" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the West Palaearctic Euura bergmanni and oligospila groups (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland &amp; Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia &amp; Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprous@ut.ee</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-08-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>84</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>187</mods:start>
<mods:end>269</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-84-187</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1459B177AF2B4D399483E8BA21E70E67</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7F7121845A8F5577A2D2367A85A62EE7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5349573</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73AD44CB402F56C294E158EE19CF78D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73AD44CB402F56C294E158EE19CF78D4" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName LSID="73AD44CB-402F-56C2-94E1-58EE19CF78D4" authority="(Cameron, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura glutinosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosae">Euura glutinosae (Cameron, 1882)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Lancets of Euura bergmanni group. A Euura dispar DEI-GISHym 84146 B Euura viridis DEI-GISHym 21364 C Euura glutinosae DEI-GISHym 80498 D Euura brevivalvis DEI-GISHym 31135." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579634" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Figs 8C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Penis valves of Euura bergmanni group. A Euura bergmanni ZMUO. 032583 B Euura dispar DEI-GISHym 88519 C Euura viridis ZMUO. 030834 D Euura brevivalvis DEI-GISHym 84227 E Euura brevivalvis ZMUO. 030870 F Euura sylvestris DEI-GISHym 83594 G Euura sylvestris ZMUO. 033416 H Euura glutinosae DEI-GISHym 84096 I Euura leptocephalus DEI-GISHym 88730 J Euura respondens DEI-GISHym 12514." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579637" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">, 11H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Euura glutinosae adults. Female DEI-GISHym 11403 (A, B), male DEI-GISHym 84096 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579642" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">, 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Euura glutinosae (A, B) and possible Euura dispar (C-E) larvae A, B France 2007 Alnus glutinosa (photos: Henri Savina) C Pyrenees 2010 Betula (photo: Henri Savina) D Finland 2020 swept larva E DEI-GISHym 12579 Germany 2020 Betula pendula. The larvae with paired red dots (C, D) have earlier been considered as representing Pteronidea pseudodispar that we consider synonymous to Euura dispar, but whether this type of larvae truly represent Euura dispar remains unconfirmed." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579650" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">, 24A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus glutinosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosae">Nematus glutinosae</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1882: 193-194. Type locality: Great Britain, England, Worcestershire. LT designated below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moller" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus viridissimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridissimus">Nematus viridissimus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
, 1882: 179. Type locality: Sweden,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skrifvaremöllan">Skrifvaremoellan</normalizedToken>
vid
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tvedörra">Tvedoerra</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="lägerplats">laegerplats</normalizedToken>
. LT designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Lindqvist, E" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="105 - 127" refId="B59" refString="Lindqvist, E, 1962. Bemerkungen ueber palaearktische Blattwespen (Hym. Symph.). Notulae Entomologicae 42: 105 - 127" title="Bemerkungen ueber palaearktische Blattwespen (Hym. Symph.)." volume="42" year="1962">Lindqvist (1962)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cameron’s">Cameron's</normalizedToken>
article was published in February 1882, according to the issue wrappers and printed in the journal itself.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möller’s">Moeller's</normalizedToken>
article was published no earlier than mid December 1882, based on an advertisement inside front issue wrapper dated December 1882, and the proceedings of the Entomologiska
<normalizedToken originalValue="Föreningen">Foereningen</normalizedToken>
meeting on 14 December 1882 published in the same issue (pp. 195-203). The seniority of the name
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura glutinosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura glutinosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has previously been overlooked.
<bibRefCitation author="Loth, N" journalOrPublisher="Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="46 - 95" refId="B66" refString="Loth, N, 1913. Verzeichnis der im Gebiete des rheinischen Schiefergebirges und in einem Teile der niederrheinischen Tiefebene vorkommenden Tenthrediniden. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 58: 46 - 95" title="Verzeichnis der im Gebiete des rheinischen Schiefergebirges und in einem Teile der niederrheinischen Tiefebene vorkommenden Tenthrediniden." volume="58" year="1913">Loth (1913)</bibRefCitation>
used
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronus glutinosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Pteronus glutinosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the name for this taxon, and following Article 23.9 (
<bibRefCitation author="Holmgren, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" refId="B31" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4th edn. London, 306 pp." title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th edn. London, 306 pp." year="1883">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura glutinosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura glutinosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore the valid species name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="similar species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
Most similar species are
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. dispar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. viridis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Compared to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. dispar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it possibly has slightly smaller denticles of serrulae. Differences from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. viridis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not entirely clear. Male penis valves are most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. viridis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is possibly a larger gap between paravalva and valvispina compared to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. viridis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="genetic data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Genetic data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">COI</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Based on 3 specimens, maximum within species distance is 0.15% and the nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 0%, is
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zaddach" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura dispar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but possibly also
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura brevivalvis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivalvis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura brevivalvis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura viridis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. BINs: BOLD:ACF5540 (main cluster), but possibly also BOLD:AEC8057 and BOLD:ABZ5797.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Nuclear</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Based on 2 specimens, maximum within species distance is 0% (0.02% based on haplotypes of individual females). The nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 0.63%, is
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zaddach" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura dispar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Host plants and behaviour.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
Hosts:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species;
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. glutinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A. glutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Macek, J" journalOrPublisher="Academia, Praha" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" refId="B67" refString="Macek, J, Roller, L, Benes, K, Holy, K, Holusa, J, 2020. Blanokridli Ceske a Slovenske republiky II. Siropasi. Academia, Praha" title="Blanokridli Ceske a Slovenske republiky II. Siropasi." year="2020">Macek et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. incana" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A. incana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Kangas, JK" journalOrPublisher="Paelkaene- Seuran julkaisuja" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 113" refId="B36" refString="Kangas, JK, 1985. Paelkaeneen Sahapistiaeisfauna 1953-1983. Paelkaene- Seuran julkaisuja 5: 1 - 113" title="Paelkaeneen Sahapistiaeisfauna 1953 - 1983." volume="5" year="1985">Kangas 1985</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cordifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A. cordifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, W" journalOrPublisher="Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="93 - 104" refId="B90" refString="Schedl, W, 2010. Die Pflanzenwespen im Botanischen Garten Innsbruck (Tirol, Oesterreich) Artengarnitur, Bluetenbesuch und Phaenologie (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 96: 93 - 104" title="Die Pflanzenwespen im Botanischen Garten Innsbruck (Tirol, Oesterreich) Artengarnitur, Bluetenbesuch und Phaenologie (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta)." volume="96" year="2010">Schedl 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Intriguing, but requiring confirmation, are comments by
<bibRefCitation author="Pschorn-Walcher, H" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="273 - 327" refId="B85" refString="Pschorn-Walcher, H, Altenhofer, E, 2000. Langjaehrige Larvenaufsammlungen und Zuchten von Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) in Mitteleuropa. Linzer biologische Beitraege 32: 273 - 327" title="Langjaehrige Larvenaufsammlungen und Zuchten von Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) in Mitteleuropa." volume="32" year="2000">Pschorn-Walcher and Altenhofer (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, that &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus prasinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Nematus prasinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; larvae, although they strongly preferred
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, also accepted
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Carpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Corylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in feeding tests. Two generations per year (
<bibRefCitation author="Weiffenbach, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="5 - 44" refId="B109" refString="Weiffenbach, H, 1985. Symphyta (Hymenoptera) von Sued-Niedersachsen, Nord- und Mittelhessen. Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 75: 5 - 44" title="Symphyta (Hymenoptera) von Sued-Niedersachsen, Nord- und Mittelhessen." volume="75" year="1985">Weiffenbach 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Pschorn-Walcher, H" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="273 - 327" refId="B85" refString="Pschorn-Walcher, H, Altenhofer, E, 2000. Langjaehrige Larvenaufsammlungen und Zuchten von Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) in Mitteleuropa. Linzer biologische Beitraege 32: 273 - 327" title="Langjaehrige Larvenaufsammlungen und Zuchten von Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) in Mitteleuropa." volume="32" year="2000">Pschorn-Walcher and Altenhofer 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
Nearly all published records are from the West Palaearctic (Europe, Georgia,
<bibRefCitation author="Zinovjev, AG" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Leningradskogo Universiteta" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="148 - 149" refId="B114" refString="Zinovjev, AG, 1978. On the fauna of sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Adzharia. Vestnik Leningradskogo Universiteta 9: 148 - 149" title="On the fauna of sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Adzharia." volume="9" year="1978">Zinovjev 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Taeger, A" editor="Blank, SM" journalOrPublisher="Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="399 - 504" refId="B99" refString="Taeger, A, Blank, SM, Liston, AD, 2006. European Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) - A Species Checklist for the Countries. In: Blank, SM, Schmidt, S, Taeger, A, Eds., Recent Sawfl y Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern: 399 - 504" title="European Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) - A Species Checklist for the Countries." volumeTitle="Recent Sawfl y Research: Synthesis and Prospects." year="2006">Taeger et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
), apart from a specimen from Mongolia recorded as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moller" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus viridissimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridissimus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Nematus viridissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Haris, A" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="65 - 85" refId="B26" refString="Haris, A, 2002. Symphyta from Mongolia. IV. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 63: 65 - 85" title="Symphyta from Mongolia. IV." volume="63" year="2002">Haris (2002)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens studied are from Austria, France, Germany, Russia (Moscow Oblast), Sweden, United Kingdom.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus glutinosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Nematus glutinosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1882.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Lectotype</emphasis>
, here designated, ♀, B.M.TYPE HYM.I.623, BMNH.
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
&quot;B.M.TYPE HYM.1.623&quot; &quot;HOLOTYPE ♀
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus glutinosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosae">Nematus glutinosae</taxonomicName>
Cameron det. R.B.Benson.1938&quot; &quot;Bred 21/9/75; the L. VIII on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus glutinosa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">Alnus glutinosa</taxonomicName>
. Worsh&quot; &quot;Cameron. 96-76. Worcester&quot;
<normalizedToken originalValue="“polyspila”">&quot;polyspila&quot;</normalizedToken>
, BMNH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moller" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus viridissimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridissimus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Nematus viridissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
, 1882. LT, ♀ GNM-HYME000000210, GNM.
<bibRefCitation author="Koch, F" journalOrPublisher="Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="129 - 142" refId="B38" refString="Koch, F, 2000. Zur Taxonomie einiger Nematus -Arten (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Entomologische Abhandlungen. Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden 59: 129 - 142" title="Zur Taxonomie einiger Nematus - Arten (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Entomologische Abhandlungen." volume="59" year="2000">Koch (2000)</bibRefCitation>
wrongly ascribed holotype status to this specimen. However, the discussion of the specimen as the type by
<bibRefCitation author="Lindqvist, E" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="105 - 127" refId="B59" refString="Lindqvist, E, 1962. Bemerkungen ueber palaearktische Blattwespen (Hym. Symph.). Notulae Entomologicae 42: 105 - 127" title="Bemerkungen ueber palaearktische Blattwespen (Hym. Symph.)." volume="42" year="1962">Lindqvist (1962)</bibRefCitation>
satisfies the requirements of Article 74.6 (
<bibRefCitation author="Holmgren, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" refId="B31" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4th edn. London, 306 pp." title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th edn. London, 306 pp." year="1883">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
) for the designation of a lectotype.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349605" doi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579642" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura glutinosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura glutinosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults. Female DEI-GISHym11403 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A, B</emphasis>
), male DEI-GISHym84096 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">C, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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