285 lines
25 KiB
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285 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-200-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" ModsDocID="1314-2003-200-1" checkinTime="1655292389427" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barboza, Gloria E., Garcia, Carolina Carrizo, Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem, Romero, Maria V. & Scaldaferro, Marisel" docDate="2022" docId="40BEC47E0DF8A8D51936ABE7A9FFC0D9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 200: 1-423" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 200" docPubDate="2022-06-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667" docTitle="Capsicum benoistii Hunz. ex Barboza, PLoS ONE 14 (1): 4. 2019." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="423" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1655292389427" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Carolina Carrizo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Romero, Maria V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scaldaferro, Marisel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>200</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>423</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-200-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40BEC47E0DF8A8D51936ABE7A9FFC0D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40BEC47E0DF8A8D51936ABE7A9FFC0D9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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3.
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<taxonomicName authority="Hunz. ex Barboza, PLoS ONE 14 (1): 4. 2019." authorityName="Hunz. ex Barboza, PLoS ONE 14 (1): 4. 2019." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum benoistii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benoistii">Capsicum benoistii Hunz. ex Barboza, PLoS ONE 14(1): 4. 2019.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Capsicum benoistii A flowering branch B flower C calyx D section of the calyx showing the venation E eglandular trichome of the calyx F opened corolla G gynoecium with long style H gynoecium with short style. From Benoist 4204. Drawn by N. de Flury. Published in Barboza et al. (2019), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1931-04-03" collectorName="M. R. Benoist" country="Ecuador" location="Banos" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tungurahua" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Baños">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40BEC47E0DF8A8D51936ABE7A9FFC0D9:DBED90AF45C992E965C755212EE09E55" country="Ecuador" name="Banos" stateProvince="Tungurahua">Banos</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1931-04-03">3 Apr 1931</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName>M.R. Benoist</collectorName>
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4204
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: P [P04023406])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erect shrubs with few branches. Young stems 3-angled, light brown, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with appressed-antrorse, simple, uniseriate, 3-5-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.3-1.1 mm long; bark of older stems dark brown, angled, glabrous; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair markedly unequal in size, subequal in shape. Leaves membranous, discolorous, dark green above, light green beneath, glabrous or with sparse trichomes adaxially and abaxially, similar to those of the stems, more abundant on main veins; blades of major leaves 8.5-12 cm long, 2.8-6 cm wide, ovate or elliptic, the major veins 4-5 (-6) on each side of mid-vein, the base asymmetric and attenuate, the margins entire, the apex long-acuminate; petioles 0.5-1 cm long, glabrous or glabrescent; blades of minor leaves 2.4-6 cm long, 1.7-4 cm wide, ovate or elliptic, the major veins 3-4 on each side of mid-vein, the base asymmetric and rounded, the margins entire, the apex acute or rounded; petioles 0.1-1 cm long, glabrescent or sparsely pubescent. Inflorescences axillary, 3-6 flowers per axil; flowering pedicels 13-20 mm long, angled, filiform, pendent, non-geniculate at anthesis, moderately to densely pubescent, the eglandular trichomes long, spreading to antrorse; pedicels scars inconspicuous. Buds ovoid, colour unknown. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx 2-2.5 mm long, ca. 5 mm wide, cup-shaped, thick, colour unknown, moderately pubescent with the same trichomes as pedicels, the calyx appendages 5, 2.5-3.5 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide, equal or subequal, thick, erect, subulate, inserted close to the margin, with the same pubscence as calyx tube. Corolla ca. 12-13 mm long, thick, deeply stellate without interpetalar membrane, lobed nearly to the base, glabrous adaxially and abaxially, the tube ca. 3 mm long, the lobes ca. 9 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, narrowly triangular, erect, the margins and the tips pubescent. Stamens five, equal; filaments 3-3.2 mm long, inserted on the corolla 1.5 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers ca. 3 mm long, ellipsoid, not connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary 1.3-1.7 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm in diameter, subglobose; ovules more than two per locule; nectary ca. 0.3 mm tall; styles dimorphic, long style ca. 6.5 mm, short style ca. 3.6 mm, clavate; stigma 0.3 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, globose. Berry and seeds unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 31.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum benoistii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benoistii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum benoistii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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calyx
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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section of the calyx showing the venation
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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eglandular trichome of the calyx
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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opened corolla
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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gynoecium with long style
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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gynoecium with short style. From
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Benoist 4204.</emphasis>
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Drawn by N. de Flury. Published in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Barboza, GE, Carrizo Garcia, C, Leiva Gonzalez, S, Scaldaferro, M, Reyes, X, 2019. Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" title="Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14 (1): e 0209792." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" year="2019">Barboza et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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, reproduced with permission.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum benoistii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benoistii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum benoistii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to a restricted area in central-southern Ecuador (Provinces of Tungurahua and Loja) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Distribution of C. benoistii, C. caatingae, C. caballeroi, C. campylopodium and C. cardenasii" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 32" startId="F32">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 32.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. benoistii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="benoistii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. benoistii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. caatingae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caatingae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. caatingae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. caballeroi" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. caballeroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. campylopodium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="campylopodium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. campylopodium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cardenasii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cardenasii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cardenasii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum benoistii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benoistii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum benoistii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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grows in thickets in montane forests, between 1,500 and 2,600 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering from March to May. Fruiting time unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Not known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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EOO (2,627.651 km2); AOO (12 km2). Considering the extent of occurrence, the area of occupancy, the few localities (3) where it was collected and the decline observed in its geographic range, we assign
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. benoistii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="benoistii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. benoistii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the Endangered (EN; B1+2ab(i,ii) category. The species has not been collected since 1978 despite recent intensive field explorations in the same locations (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Barboza, GE, Carrizo Garcia, C, Leiva Gonzalez, S, Scaldaferro, M, Reyes, X, 2019. Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" title="Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14 (1): e 0209792." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" year="2019">Barboza et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The affinities of
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. benoistii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="benoistii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. benoistii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have not yet been explored and, due to the lack of data on some morphological characters, it is not assigned to any of the recognised clades (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Barboza, GE, Carrizo Garcia, C, Leiva Gonzalez, S, Scaldaferro, M, Reyes, X, 2019. Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" title="Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14 (1): e 0209792." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" year="2019">Barboza et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). This species is poorly known and information about corolla colour, fruit and seed characters and chromosome number are still lacking. However,
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. benoistii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="benoistii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. benoistii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinctive in its deeply-lobed stellate corolla (lobes three times longer than the tube, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Capsicum benoistii A flowering branch B flower C calyx D section of the calyx showing the venation E eglandular trichome of the calyx F opened corolla G gynoecium with long style H gynoecium with short style. From Benoist 4204. Drawn by N. de Flury. Published in Barboza et al. (2019), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31B, F</figureCitation>
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) and in the presence of heterostylous flowers (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Capsicum benoistii A flowering branch B flower C calyx D section of the calyx showing the venation E eglandular trichome of the calyx F opened corolla G gynoecium with long style H gynoecium with short style. From Benoist 4204. Drawn by N. de Flury. Published in Barboza et al. (2019), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31G, H</figureCitation>
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). These features, plus the short flowering pedicels (13-20 mm long), distinguish
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. benoistii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="benoistii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. benoistii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. geminifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="geminifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. geminifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a morphological similar species, which has campanulate corollas that are lobed less than 1/3 of the way to the base and homostylous flowers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The presence of heterostylous flowers in
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. benoistii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="benoistii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. benoistii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unusual amongst
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. It has been reported in
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. chinense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chinense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. chinense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9120249" author="Pena-Yam, LP" journalOrPublisher="Food Research International" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B357" refString="Pena-Yam, LP, Munoz-Ramirez, LS, Aviles-Vinas, SA, Canto-Flick, A, Guzman-Antonio, A, Santana-Buzzy, N, 2019. Floral biology studies in Habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) to implement in a cross-breeding program. Agriculture 9(12): e249. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9120249" title="Floral biology studies in Habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) to implement in a cross-breeding program. Agriculture 9 (12): e 249." url="https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9120249" year="2019">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña-Yam">Pena-Yam</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. baccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="baccatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. baccatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="- G, Ruggell" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B207" refString="Hunziker, AT, 2001. Genera Solanacearum. The genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. -G, Ruggell" title="Genera Solanacearum. The genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K." year="2001">Hunziker 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B33" refString="Barboza, GE, 2013. Capsicum. In: Barboza GE (Coord.) Solanaceae. Flora Argentina. Vol. 13. IBODA-IMBIV, CONICET, Buenos Aires, 21-25." title="Capsicum. In: Barboza GE (Coord.) Solanaceae. Flora Argentina. Vol. 13. IBODA-IMBIV, CONICET, Buenos Aires, 21 - 25." year="2013">Barboza 2013</bibRefCitation>
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), in many cultivars (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2316(93)90033-N" author="Perera, KDA" journalOrPublisher="Capsicum and Eggplant Newsletter" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="44 - 46" refId="B360" refString="Perera, KDA, Poulos, JM, 1993. Studies on stigma position of seventeen pepper accessions. Capsicum and Eggplant Newsletter 12: 44 - 46, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2316(93)90033-N" title="Studies on stigma position of seventeen pepper accessions." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2316(93)90033-N" volume="12" year="1993">Perera and Poulos 1993</bibRefCitation>
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|
) and observed in
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pubescens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pubescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 103" captionStartId="F103" captionText="Figure 103. Capsicum pubescens A reproductive branch B trichome of the leaf C calyx D section of the calyx showing the venation E flower, upper view F sector of opened corolla G, H anthers, dorsal and ventral views, respectively I, J, K gynoecium with short, medium and long style, respectively L anatomical detail of the pericarp (note the giant cell in the mesocarp) M seed N seed, in cross section O structure of seed coat at the seed margin P structure of seed coat at the seed body Q embryo. From Hunziker 25484. Drawn by J. de Ugarte." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure103" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695518" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">103I-K</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |