470 lines
29 KiB
XML
470 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5aa5473-472f-4b91-8500-cedbf2d258d7" ID-PMC="PMC8225607" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-179-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888" ID-PubMed="34220211" ModsDocID="1314-2003-179-35" checkinTime="1623961752461" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shah, Sayed Afzal, Sultan, Amir, Wen, Jun, Ullah, Zahid, Nisa, Surat Un, Ren, Zhumei, Alam, Muhammad Maqsood, Iqbal, Javed & Mumtaz, Abdul Samad" docDate="2021" docId="24DCF6373DD45028A2BDB62B91E64738" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 179: 35-73" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 179" docPubDate="2021-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514" docTitle="Vincetoxicum subcanescens S. A. Shah & A. Sultan 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Vincetoxicum s. str. (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) from southern Asia including three new species and resurrected names" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668142420057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomy of Vincetoxicum s. str. (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) from southern Asia including three new species and resurrected names</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shah, Sayed Afzal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5719-3139</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan & Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, The Mall, Abid Majeed Road, Rawalpindi, Punjab 46000, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">afzaltaxonomist@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sultan, Amir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Herbarium, National Agriculture Research Centre (NARC), Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wen, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-522X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ullah, Zahid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Kanju Township, Swat, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nisa, Surat Un</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ren, Zhumei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alam, Muhammad Maqsood</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Iqbal, Javed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Kanju Township, Swat, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mumtaz, Abdul Samad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2021-06-17</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>179</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>35</mods:start>
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<mods:end>73</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-179-35</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="multiple">
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182953820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24DCF6373DD45028A2BDB62B91E64738" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24DCF6373DD45028A2BDB62B91E64738" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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11.
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<taxonomicName LSID="24DCF637-3DD4-5028-A2BD-B62B91E64738" authority="S. A. Shah & A. Sultan" authorityName="S. A. Shah & A. Sultan" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum subcanescens" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcanescens" status="sp. nov.">Vincetoxicum subcanescens S.A. Shah & A. Sultan</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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Differing from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="V. cabulicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cabulicum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. cabulicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having distinctly petiolate leaves, green flowers, and clavate corona lobes. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="V. cabulicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cabulicum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. cabulicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, leaves are sessile, flowers dark purple, and corona lobes obovate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556597" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. A. Shah & A. Sultan" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum subcanescens" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcanescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum subcanescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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illustrated by S.A. Shah & S.U. Nisa from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">S.A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS-8</emphasis>
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(RAW!)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
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plant with flowers and fruits
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
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flowering node and leaf
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
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flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
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corona (black).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-06-16" collectorName="S. A. Shah, A. Ullah" country="Pakistan" elevation="1600" location="Dir Upper" municipality="Patraak" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24DCF6373DD45028A2BDB62B91E64738:AFF788B3F688C63398892CDB9074908E" country="Pakistan" municipality="Patraak" name="Dir Upper">Dir Upper</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Patraak</collectingMunicipality>
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, mountain slope near river,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2015-06-16">16 June 2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<collectorName>S.A. Shah</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>A. Ullah</collectorName>
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SAS-8A
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</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: RAW!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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Undershrubs, up to
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="cm" value="75.0">75 cm</quantity>
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tall. Stem and other vegetative parts sub-canescent, internodes
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="1.0">1-9 cm</quantity>
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long, striate. Leaves opposite, rarely whorled on some nodes; petioles
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="1.0">1-18 mm</quantity>
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long; lamina discolorous, narrow to broadly ovate to sometimes lanceolate-ovate, 3-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2-4.8 cm</quantity>
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; apex acute to narrowly acute to shortly acuminate; base rounded to sub-cordate to sub-truncate; veins visible on both sides, more prominent on adaxial side, secondary veins 6-12 on each side of midvein, tertiary veins sometimes visible, lamina sub-canescent on both sides. Inflorescences sessile or both sessile and pedunculate inflorescences present on the same plant; peduncles up to
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
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long, sub-canescent; bracts narrow with a few marginal trichomes; pedicels
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2-7 mm</quantity>
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long, pubescent. Flowers green to yellowish-green, 3-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5 mm</quantity>
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; sepals tapering into acute to narrowly acute apices, pubescent along margins and abaxial surface, up to
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long, calycine colleters single or in pairs; corolla tube ca.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long, lobes tapering into obtuse apex, 2-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
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, margins appearing wavy in dry flowers, sub-bearded within; corona lobes clavate, 0.5-1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.5 mm</quantity>
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, reaching the base, the middle or, rarely, the apex of the staminal appendages, divergent. Follicles fusiform, 4.5-9.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1 cm</quantity>
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, sparsely pubescent, minutely striate, apex narrowly acuminate. Seeds 5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
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, wings up to
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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broad; coma up to
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Endemic to Pakistan (Chitral, Dir, Swat and Gilgit Baltistan), Kashmir (Ladakh) and China (Tibet). The habitat of the species is open slopes. Soil type is clay to gravel to large size stones. The elevation ranges from 1600 to 2800 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">The name is based on the sub-canescent indumentum on the vegetative parts of the plant.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. A. Shah & A. Sultan" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum subcanescens" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcanescens">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum subcanescens</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
flowers from April to August and fruits from May to October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="provisional conservation status">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Provisional conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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||
Least concern (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Provisional conservation assessment and areas of endemism of southern Asian Vincetoxicum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB">1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. A. Shah & A. Sultan" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum subcanescens" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcanescens">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum subcanescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is common in its range. However, the populations are extremely distant and clumped.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="vernacular name">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Lovaki (in Chitrali language).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="notes">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. A. Shah & A. Sultan" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum subcanescens" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcanescens">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum subcanescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. canescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="canescens">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. canescens</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Ali, SI" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B2" refString="Ali, SI, Khatoon, S, 1982. Genus Vincetoxicum von Wolf (Asclepiadaceae) in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 14 (1): 61 - 68" title="Genus Vincetoxicum von Wolf (Asclepiadaceae) in Pakistan." volume="14" year="1982">Ali and Khatoon 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Boissier, D" journalOrPublisher="Georg, H. Basileae 4" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B3" refString="Boissier, D, 1879. Flora Orientalis. Georg, H. Basileae 4" title="Flora Orientalis." year="1879">Boissier 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rechinger, KH" journalOrPublisher="Akad, Druck-Verlags. Graz. - Austria" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B25" refString="Rechinger, KH, 1970. Flora Iranica (Vol. 73). Akad, Druck-Verlags. Graz.-Austria" title="Flora Iranica (Vol. 73)." year="1970">Rechinger (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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treated it as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. glaucum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="glaucum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. glaucum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Flora Iranica and also synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. cabulicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cabulicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. cabulicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with it.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. A. Shah & A. Sultan" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum subcanescens" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcanescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum subcanescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. canescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the subcanescent indumentum, smaller flowers, clavate corona lobes, and glabrous and narrowly fusiform follicles.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum canescens" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the eastern Mediterranean region in Turkey, Greece, Syria and Iraq. It is characterized by canescent indumentum, larger flowers, arrow-shaped corona lobes, and ovate and canescent follicles.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum glaucum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum glaucum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits variable leaf shapes, sub-glabrous or glabrous leaf surfaces, sessile inflorescences and toothed corona lobes. It is distributed in the Himalayas of India and Nepal. The closest relative of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. subcanescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subcanescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. subcanescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. cabulicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cabulicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. cabulicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which differs by the sub-sessile leaves and dark purple corolla and is endemic to northern Afghanistan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="China" elevation="3353" location="Tibet" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Hab. Tibet,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3528" metricValueMax="3.6576" metricValueMin="3.048" unit="ft" value="11000.0" valueMax="12000.0" valueMin="10000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3528" metricValueMax="3.6576" metricValueMin="3.048" unit="ft" value="11000.0" valueMax="12000.0" valueMin="10000.0">10,000-12,000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">J. J. s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET [GOET020098; GOET020099])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Kashmir.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1931-08-28" collectorName="W. Koelz" country="US" location="US" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Nurla, Ladak, Kashmir. On sandy slope,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1931-08-28">28 August 1931</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>W. Koelz</collectorName>
|
||
2707
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="R. R. Stewart" country="US" elevation="3048" location="North of Kamri Pass" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24DCF6373DD45028A2BDB62B91E64738:546525B491E83766EAF435E7F510C86C" country="US" name="North of Kamri Pass">North of Kamri Pass</location>
|
||
, above Shankargarh, ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" unit="ft" value="10000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" unit="ft" value="10000.0">10,000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>R.R. Stewart</collectorName>
|
||
22773
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1933-07-27" collectingDateMax="1933-07-28" collectingDateMin="1933-07-27" collectorName="W. Koelz" country="US" location="US" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Kargil, Ladakh, Kashmir,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1933-07-27" valueMax="1933-07-28" valueMin="1933-07-27">27-28 July 1933</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>W. Koelz</collectorName>
|
||
6132
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Chitral, Rosh Gol Tirich Mulkhow,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7550871999999997" unit="ft" value="9039.0">9039 ft.</quantity>
|
||
, dry hard soil,
|
||
<date value="2013-10-08">08 October 2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Kifayat 516</emphasis>
|
||
(HUP); Chitral to Pirpesh,
|
||
<date value="1958-06-08">8 June 1958</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">I.I. Choudhri 7</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW); Dir [Upper]: Patraak,
|
||
<date value="1968-07-13">13 July 1968</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Y. Nasir 5089</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW); Swat: Batain above Ushu cliffs,
|
||
<date value="1953-07-27">27 July 1953</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">R.R. Stewart & A. Rehman 25301</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Pakistan" name="Gilgit Baltistan">Gilgit Baltistan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Satpura Nullah near Skardu, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A. Ghafoor 567</emphasis>
|
||
(KUH); Near Rattu above Astor,
|
||
<date value="1939-08-21">21 August 1939</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">R.R & I.D. Stewart 18834</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW); Bagocha to Olding, Indus valley, ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" unit="ft" value="8500.0">8500 ft.</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1940-08-22">22 August 1940</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">R.R. Stewart 21009</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW); Indus Valley: below Parkutta,
|
||
<date value="1940-08-20">20 August 1940</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">R.R. Stewart 20908</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW); Between Arkote and Biafo base camp,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1962-06-05">05 June 1962</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Schussalide 1095</emphasis>
|
||
(KUH); Astor:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
from Pagru on way to Shimshol,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2007-06-25">25 June 2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">J. Alam et al. 3941</emphasis>
|
||
(KUH); Astor: Gorikot P.R.C,
|
||
<date value="2008-05-26">26 May 2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A. Noor & Basharat 1489</emphasis>
|
||
(KUH); Astor: Peer rant village, bank of cultivated field,
|
||
<date value="2004-09-12">12 September 2004</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A. Noor 52</emphasis>
|
||
(KUH); Astor: above Rattu,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.642" unit="m" value="2642.0">2642 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2014-08-23">23 August 2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A. Sultan SAS-52</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW); Hunza, Gilgit,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||
from Posu on way to Shimshol,
|
||
<date value="2007-06-28">28 June 2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">J. Alam, Karimuddin & M. Khan 3941</emphasis>
|
||
(KUH); Dharkot,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2004" unit="ft" value="10500.0">10,500 ft.</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1976-06-19">19 June 1976</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. Lyon 8144</emphasis>
|
||
(KUH); Skardo-Dras,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68224" unit="ft" value="8800.0">8800 ft.</quantity>
|
||
, petals green, acute, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C.B. Clarke 30512A</emphasis>
|
||
(K); B-9 Baltistan, Paskyum,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92608" unit="ft" value="9600.0">9600 ft.</quantity>
|
||
, flowers greenish, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B.B. Osmaston 129</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Gilgit: Chamrot,
|
||
<date value="1957-07-29">29 July 1957</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">M.B. Zaman & D.K. D 1876</emphasis>
|
||
(PFI); Gilgit: Passu between lake and glacier,
|
||
<date value="1994-08-16">16 August 1994</date>
|
||
, S.Z.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Hussain, R.A.W. Lowe, M. Shah & L.S. Springate 632</emphasis>
|
||
(PMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |