treatments-xml/data/EE/99/C4/EE99C4FAB8E48C61AED1E5C2AC8AAA33.xml
2024-06-21 12:56:56 +02:00

247 lines
30 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="1A8685C31F13AD415453421AFCD41500" ID-CLB-Dataset="26532" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.35133" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00f63604-8e43-4e2a-a6df-781a363cb4dd" ID-PMC="PMC6579788" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-854-41" ID-PubMed="31231158" ID-ZooBank="F358E361E0B44A449782E04688B82795" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-854-41" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 854" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Phelisterhaemorrhous species group (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini)" checkinTime="1560202675988" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Caterino, Michael S. &amp; Tishechkin, Alexey K." docDate="2019" docId="EE99C4FAB8E48C61AED1E5C2AC8AAA33" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 854: 41-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 854" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.35133" docTitle="Phelister haemorrhous Marseul 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="D21B71604772FFE68E1AC92E353B5469" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Phelisterhaemorrhous species group (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1701384762613" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="1C11BFBAE0C33D9679409F3E8EC7FB73" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D19E9ACDEA78EFAAA4637D43E4134BBB">
<mods:title id="8F24B66D0A6812F753230F701A89B3BB">A revision of the Phelisterhaemorrhous species group (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5D2FAE68DD0A9DE5E27388EE59B84851" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3D5928F3645326691F668203E0FF7583">
<mods:roleTerm id="F43EBD7BE42AB1EB8675C60229F969AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6D50D4CDDADB191BDAF5E8FC601AA7CC">Caterino, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="29406A5A428BF580A094FFB8E8A1FA85" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CBFE05A726EA2FF2A8FAF78E384FF67A">
<mods:roleTerm id="CB635A2D00A5504057CB5711BE6B980D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="741ABB3736639FAC77B4A3B13F0E4DAE">Tishechkin, Alexey K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F65EF887994509127B4043C890CAED3D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F09147CFB12C62D2CC9477AA5416A83A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F9CE963A334B77E05F61EFB6E5160FAF">
<mods:title id="02FDFCA80BCEB682109B98877AB29E27">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="01071851F980E4AF7FCA71AA20100B0E">
<mods:date id="3723B8DFD8CF9B0DF603A694F7D6E04E">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A477AC50619991039EE7ACB002DC6818" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8C6E70224999F565D025DCBC76250E08">854</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CD853697735C289D5C64D8D68651BC39" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BE77FE1710192E67F6A313E670D691EA">41</mods:start>
<mods:end id="95FA700260E416837B56FA5975B48EB6">88</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="F58ADB7311F46CEC8CDF8F40667D72A2">
<mods:url id="0BE4E7BF01127B6D5130CC5469D2206A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.35133</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E83289C79E64C7BE46A9B68094BF44DC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="030C5E4FFD1BC271167CE3D50588E31F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.35133</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B6CCCB0017C20C52033C231C3DE2AB42" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-854-41</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5CE02EC4C23B11151251106D949FAD6F" type="ZooBank">F358E361E0B44A449782E04688B82795</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="EE99C4FAB8E48C61AED1E5C2AC8AAA33" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157500994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE99C4FAB8E48C61AED1E5C2AC8AAA33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE99C4FAB8E48C61AED1E5C2AC8AAA33" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="A98D99131C92D782D10987C166F5C5D9" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EED0ABE94C1FCC2EA0E2F98BFC09AD4F" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="D941F177CC7CF57B88EF0C19BFCEBF0B" ID-CoL="4FZ3P" authority="Marseul, 1854" authorityName="Marseul" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister haemorrhous" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhous">Phelister haemorrhous Marseul, 1854</taxonomicName>
Figs 1, 2; Map 1
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AD4070397A0A8E92D9D5D93FE76A520" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FC9383DB346D995745F8DCBFAC44B2A1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="38B8C10675D4DD953949C5F6F89D61AA" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister haemorrhous" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhous">Phelister haemorrhous</taxonomicName>
Marseul, 1854: 476.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4D9C8B514174041EF0E7A30F0100B64" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="5AAE98FE6105CDD6A28A2DC52AFA04E4" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister egenus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egenus">Phelister egenus</taxonomicName>
Marseul, 1854: 480;
<bibRefCitation id="99375E11C9663F8EA2FB8F2B541C600A" author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="42" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 376" title="A World Catalogue of Histeridae." volume="54" year="1984">Mazur 1984</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45AEF8160A8EDCD084C84DC8BE996DC3" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="6F005966AB8B6F1641A63F649A986C53" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister rubicundus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicundus">Phelister rubicundus</taxonomicName>
Marseul, 1889: cxlvi; syn. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C112D1E9C43FBB0962DE04087386E38D" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="type material">
<paragraph id="68CA1A68CBD4ED6E1BBD3D079930089E" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C60520E5C5F8E47E064996F3F07D6EE8" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
Lectotype, hereby designated: &quot;Phelister haemorrhous M., Italie?, Digot&quot; [the question mark is written on the label]/ &quot;Museum Paris, Coll. de Marseul 2842-90&quot;/
<normalizedToken id="40BC3BAB05CFC85E7E5CA16099C5A130" originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
/ &quot;Lectotype Phelister haemorrhous Marseul, 1853, M.S.Caterino and A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010&quot;, MNHN.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26BE9D9338C1D3C5A4E5AFB8B4B7D76B" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
Types of synonyms.
<taxonomicName id="9C559CFBA3A7FA35D54F8E3D2B966FFB" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister rubicundus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicundus">Phelister rubicundus</taxonomicName>
Marseul, 1889: Lectotype, hereby designated: &quot;Am. Mer&quot; / &quot;Phelister rubicundus Mars Type&quot; / &quot;Lectotype Phelister rubicundus Marseul, 1889, M.S.Caterino and A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010&quot;, NHMUK.
<taxonomicName id="CC8F62790FB2692DD8DE1758AE3A67D6" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister egenus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egenus">Phelister egenus</taxonomicName>
Marseul, 1854b: Lectotype, hereby designated:
<normalizedToken id="5498E74E00BFBBB2DE2B9D59D7B21189" originalValue="“Carthagena”">&quot;Carthagena&quot;</normalizedToken>
, MNHN; Paralectotype with same data in NHMUK.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2076CC9849200C1591154C685759F984" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="884751DD6E94C4796427631ECA634C05" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A773CF046296D90A70BF15CCEE5156B" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Length: 1.85-2.29 mm (avg. 2.03 mm); width: 1.58-1.89 mm (avg. 1.69 mm). Body elongate-oval, widest behind humeri, humeri slightly wider than base of pronotum; anterior of body black, posterolateral corners of elytra, pygidia, legs, and terminal abdominal ventrites distinctly reddish; entire dorsum finely punctulate, the pronotum more densely so than the elytra; frons finely punctulate, impressed along midline, supraorbital stria complete, frontal stria interrupted at middle, slightly sinuate at sides; labrum wide, distinctly emarginate apically; both mandibles with strong tooth on inner edges; pronotum lacking lateral and anterior submarginal striae; pronotal disk with larger punctures interspersed with finer punctures along lateral thirds; elytron with single, complete epipleural stria, outer subhumeral stria present in apical third, inner subhumeral stria absent, dorsal striae 1-4 complete, stria 5 complete or abbreviated at base, and sutural stria obsolete in basal third, diverging from the suture anteriad; propygidium with distinct secondary punctures separated by slightly greater than their widths, denser at sides; pygidium more finely punctate; prosternal keel with two complete striae, finely united by anterior arch, free, diverging posteriorly, finely punctulate between in both sexes; mesoventral marginal stria complete, weakly crenulate, continued at sides by postmesocoxal stria which recurves more or less evenly to anterolateral corner of metaventrite; mesometaventral stria complete, crenulate at middle, curving posteriad to near inner corner of metacoxa; first abdominal ventrite with single, complete lateral stria; protibia with apex obliquely truncate, outer margin weakly rounded, bearing ca. six evenly spaced marginal spines; meso- and metatibiae weakly expanded to apex, mesotibia with ca. five marginal spines, more prominent toward apex, metatibia with distinct spines confined to apical fourth. Aedeagus with basal piece ca. one-fourth total length; tegmen widest just beyond middle, narrowed to apex, apices thin, with deep apical emargination; median lobe short, simple.</paragraph>
<caption id="A72AD5C2A84BC3510B16B07E308BA221" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<paragraph id="4D54C666185D4627CD5960BD573C61C5" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
Figure 1.
<normalizedToken id="B8B3BBDCD1F2BDC257892749554CDDED" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="E1BB245E7DF4444F74151B416BDEC36A" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister haemorrhous" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhous">Phelister haemorrhous</taxonomicName>
Marseul: A Dorsal habitus B Head showing frontal and supraorbital striae and mandibular teeth C Meso- and metaventrites showing complete, recurved postmesocoxal stria
<normalizedToken id="936D9D057ED081E175D9B1E5FAAFA98F" originalValue="DE">D-E</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="E6C71520E2C00E18AC5994186E9FBB40" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister affinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Phelister affinis</taxonomicName>
JE LeConte D Dorsal habitus E Anterior view of head and pronotum showing fragmented frontal stria and rudiments of sublateral pronotal stria.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8184067D8C2D21C5D04456F367F544EB" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<paragraph id="B6E83C354E5A5038291CB5A091FE3312" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
Figure 2. Male genitalia of all
<taxonomicName id="D2C0221C1F3247800E666C5EFC582957" lsidName="P. haemorrhous" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="haemorrhous">P. haemorrhous</taxonomicName>
group species, dorsal and lateral views: A
<taxonomicName id="E551065E10618467F5AFE4922EFE4F2B" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister haemorrhous" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhous">Phelister haemorrhous</taxonomicName>
Marseul B
<taxonomicName id="B7940FF1C7E4C97E5B0B30AD881A7059" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister affinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Phelister affinis</taxonomicName>
JE LeConte C
<taxonomicName id="77EBE26AE3B15B859104C347A9156C72" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister parallelisternus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelisternus">Phelister parallelisternus</taxonomicName>
Schmidt D
<taxonomicName id="B96D40F99ECFFD130B33F3D01B5DD7AA" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister mobilensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mobilensis">Phelister mobilensis</taxonomicName>
Casey E
<taxonomicName id="59D2DF08954EEC71FD66E2556AF35836" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister brevistriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistriatus">Phelister brevistriatus</taxonomicName>
Casey F
<taxonomicName id="F9F470FE3F047FD6D9CCFBE98C388A8F" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister sonorae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">Phelister sonorae</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. G
<taxonomicName id="C3C3B0258C02430BC92B32B05803AF9A" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister warneri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warneri">Phelister warneri</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. H
<taxonomicName id="78C644B34DE3B96D78123C9328F9A7B6" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister puncticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">Phelister puncticollis</taxonomicName>
Hinton I
<taxonomicName id="0420C8FD58C6275BD4106B92E528FDA9" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister subrotundus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrotundus">Phelister subrotundus</taxonomicName>
(Say) J
<taxonomicName id="0B1358C68721060193F8F2BCFEEA0472" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister rouzeti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rouzeti">Phelister rouzeti</taxonomicName>
(Fairmaire) K
<taxonomicName id="37125FB60B4B048AA61AAAD138074B07" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister rufinotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufinotus">Phelister rufinotus</taxonomicName>
Marseul L
<taxonomicName id="344999F7B9CEB9B8DF8FA97A321CE8EB" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister thiemei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thiemei">Phelister thiemei</taxonomicName>
Schmidt M
<taxonomicName id="9FB479F1377F68D8877D3E35174966AF" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister bryanti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryanti">Phelister bryanti</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. N
<taxonomicName id="5FB6663036577D28996927DDE6234557" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister parecis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parecis">Phelister parecis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. O
<taxonomicName id="223482662C149E90D98415D12BE567A1" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister vernus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">Phelister vernus</taxonomicName>
(Say) P
<taxonomicName id="FB32F69B2D9582CF1602C7CB37E7E030" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister chilicola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilicola">Phelister chilicola</taxonomicName>
Q
<taxonomicName id="5EFBE776DA05DDFF30745F521361E79D" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister bruchi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">Phelister bruchi</taxonomicName>
Bickhardt.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2C492B480C71587CA24B5D3C862FD69" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="3C9E39BE66196E3C283F022F28692808" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA9EC3BD25CEE6F3B9841B658343331E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
As the type of the genus
<taxonomicName id="EED642BEED1E986AAE76CA5DC31D76D7" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phelister</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="07A76DD832846736CA1DAA4EB471FAEE" lsidName="P. haemorrhous" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="haemorrhous">P. haemorrhous</taxonomicName>
is both typical in many respects, and somewhat unusual. Its distinctive posterior elytral and abdominal coloration is unmistakable, and this, in combination with dentate mandibles, a complete, recurved postmesocoxal stria, complete lateral pronotal stria, and presence of conspicuous lateral pronotal punctures, will easily distinguish it. There are cases where
<pageBreakToken id="4FF4E87D365812BE87C115D408218470" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
reddish color is obscure, but the other characters in combination should still allow it to be recognized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="401689B7957E5C051F79F5DFBC97C8AF" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
While the
<normalizedToken id="E60FD4EF330DB577EAA3E67B4858E55E" originalValue="species">species'</normalizedToken>
type locality is in Europe (Italy), it is clearly a Neotropical species. There is some uncertainty whether it was ever, in fact, collected in Europe.
<bibRefCitation id="C18F7952307063EACA5F6AB11A947F2C" author="Vienna, P" journalOrPublisher="Calderini, Bologna" pageId="43" pageNumber="84" title="Fauna d'Italia XVI. ColeopteraHisteridae." year="1980">Vienna (1980)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="56F1F6434B3662978609BD645CABB16E" author="Penati, F" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="43" pageNumber="84" pagination="197 - 280" title="An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera) of Sardinia, with faunistic, zoogeographical, ecological and conservation remarks." volume="2318" year="2009">Penati (2009)</bibRefCitation>
specifically dismiss its alleged (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="AA06051329574D2A131929BDF5767C6E" author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="42" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 376" title="A World Catalogue of Histeridae." volume="54" year="1984">Mazur 1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4765FE99B85ECF4AECC3771E03263680" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">1997</bibRefCitation>
) occurrence in Sardinia, and
<bibRefCitation id="9E2779711CBF07B764F400CC0DFF34D3" author="Penati, F" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="43" pageNumber="84" pagination="197 - 280" title="An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera) of Sardinia, with faunistic, zoogeographical, ecological and conservation remarks." volume="2318" year="2009">Penati (2009)</bibRefCitation>
furthermore makes a strong case that specimens reported from Sardinia as
<taxonomicName id="94B9C7418220D0E65619866692B01963" lsidName="P. haemorrhous" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="haemorrhous">P. haemorrhous</taxonomicName>
, in fact, represent a species of
<taxonomicName id="5F7F7BC2318DE1C09E9F229037625864" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Epierus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epierus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epierus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A9F50B41112EDA61FE77EB349307AB01" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Tribalinae">Tribalinae</taxonomicName>
). Earlier,
<bibRefCitation id="F019619DB1893FFEF988635A0030B98B" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Auzat (1925)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that no previous records of
<taxonomicName id="77F919D8D1005693FC3FB36C457848B5" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phelister</taxonomicName>
for Europe were bona fide (neither
<taxonomicName id="E921B827DE2086B0DB40779B22D8B00F" lsidName="P. haemorrhous" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="haemorrhous">P. haemorrhous</taxonomicName>
nor
<taxonomicName id="5FC9D859148C1A9021CA7E7ECEAB49AD" lsidName="P. rouzeti" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="rouzeti">P. rouzeti</taxonomicName>
). The label on the type of
<taxonomicName id="8BA6928718BCE75AE026D6B7004F8F26" lsidName="P. haemorrhous" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="haemorrhous">P. haemorrhous</taxonomicName>
does include a question mark after
<normalizedToken id="7D473C9BB739F5CFE41B6EE2517E859C" originalValue="Italie">'Italie'</normalizedToken>
, and it seems most likely that Marseul received this in a mixed shipment and never, himself, believed the specimen to have originated in Italy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56AA48571325B506DC64ADA395BD7DD5" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
This species was recently designated to be the type of
<taxonomicName id="C8C7696A6F31314E5EF731C3F57EFA96" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phelister</taxonomicName>
following the suppression of an inadvertent designation of a
<taxonomicName id="5A26D2ECCCCA042E17D71A9AD2D985A4" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Baconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baconia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Baconia</taxonomicName>
species as
<taxonomicName id="8E1DB33EC433C6F8ED0FB1831EDBB044" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phelister</taxonomicName>
's type (
<bibRefCitation id="F52C65B80866F0F95B8BD0493CA20BC5" author="Caterino, MS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the ICZN" pageId="41" pageNumber="82" pagination="12 - 14" title="Case 3610: Phelister Marseul, 1853 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Histeridae): proposed conservation of usage." url="https://doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v70i1.a3" volume="70" year="2013 c">Caterino and Tishechkin 2013c</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FF4902DBBF75675EFCF160AF908AC577" author="Hinton, HE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the ICZN" pageId="42" pageNumber="83" pagination="231 - 232" title="Opinion 2364 (Case 3610) Phelister Marseul, 1853 (Insecta, Coleoptera, HISTERIDAE): usage conserved." url="https://doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v72i3.a7" volume="72" year="2015">ICZN 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B4ECD988B133ACC13881568BAE457D4" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AAE25F04148794A47D5E713A81A9D520" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7EB97F953D7E8F06A596EDE28F0E1772" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">This species is most commonly encountered in cattle dung. It has also been collected in pitfall traps using a few other types of bait, including human and pig dung. A few specimens have been taken in more general situations, in rotting vegetation (compost) and under the bark of rotten trees.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAC9F9180970E1DA450C7CCB9C7A06A7" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2FA11C71EA663BEDD89EF010896386E0" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9E87422122C510D7E1EE4C51F0A387A" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="F8FA5C8AA8E0E62628E0077682227296" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister haemorrhous" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhous">Phelister haemorrhous</taxonomicName>
is among the more widespread
<taxonomicName id="5C4645417B52A25E56A16C0E01DD677B" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phelister</taxonomicName>
species, extending from Argentina into the southern United States, and possibly having been introduced into Europe (see caveats above). This wide distribution almost certainly owes to its common association with cattle dung, and it has probably expanded its range with cattle production in the New World. Records: ARGENTINA: Buenos Aires, Chaco,
<normalizedToken id="B513ABD4B13FA474337A244E7A915CE2" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, San Juan; BELIZE: Orange Walk; BOLIVIA:
<normalizedToken id="708ECD92CC4A62F5F5D0FF2F16057B25" originalValue="Bení">Beni</normalizedToken>
, Santa Cruz; BRAZIL: Amazonas,
<normalizedToken id="367E34F48ADD3317C8276E1C51DFE005" originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
, Goias,
<normalizedToken id="6759F9ADE73C471EA22094AA21FB4B9E" originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais,
<normalizedToken id="B85CFEEA2C630285803033989F70D81D" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="E30E42C3DC0107CCD619617CAE9882E0" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Rio Grande do Sul,
<normalizedToken id="86EF266744D4873DD40A10BC7E02932C" originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
, Santa Catarina,
<normalizedToken id="0E49681BAA6C17BD6F5F3BC2DF43475B" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo, Tocantins; COLOMBIA: Amazonas, Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Tolima, Valle de Cauca; COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, Puntarenas; CUBA: Habana, Sierra Bonilla; DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Monte Cristi,
<normalizedToken id="A723C7ED1F4CA2A2600CD07DBAAD718F" originalValue="Samaná">Samana</normalizedToken>
; ECUADOR: Guayas, Napo; EL SALVADOR: San Salvador; FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne, Sinnamary, St. Laurent du Maroni; GRENADA; GUATEMALA: Bobas; HAITI: Pic la Selle, Trouin; JAMAICA: Kingston; MEXICO: Chiapas, Veracruz; NICARAGUA: Granada, Region Norte
<normalizedToken id="A158903772792B8983A0B4201EEBECF2" originalValue="Autónomo">Autonomo</normalizedToken>
; PANAMA:
<normalizedToken id="C2D57AE0D1607D3256F77823AD7F146E" originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="62F7AC63FF2D045D778E99936529A3EF" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
; PARAGUAY: Alta Paraguay; PERU: Ucayali; SAINT VINCENT &amp; GRENADINES: Saint Vincent; SURINAME:
<normalizedToken id="5E11BD9A427E61B25D7563970B26AD2E" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
, Saramacca; TRINIDAD &amp; TOBAGO: St. George, Trinidad; URUGUAY: Canelones, Colonia, Montevideo, Salto, San
<normalizedToken id="32140D4C6A7B7BA6BEEBCE44B46388F3" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
; VENEZUELA: Aragua, Capital, Sucre; USA: Alabama: Mobile; Arizona: Maricopa; Florida: Alachua, Franklin; Georgia: Tifton, Wheeler; Louisiana: East Baton Rouge, Iberville; Mississippi: Harrison, Jackson, Oktibbeha; South Carolina: Beaufort, Spartanburg; Texas: Brazos, Burleson, Cameron, Gillespie, Hidalgo, Nueces, Wood.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EBE90D94C2171AE2A27F7BA61D5DDC96" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="1A58D518D67B577F2ADB71A33CD4CD0F" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
Map 1. Collecting records for
<taxonomicName id="5B10F881852C6D97CCA425DCE75B55BB" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister haemorrhous" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhous">Phelister haemorrhous</taxonomicName>
(circles) and
<taxonomicName id="B79FBB247EF1F7D2287D39FFFE0A1569" lsidName="P. affinis" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="affinis">P. affinis</taxonomicName>
(stars).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>