174 lines
17 KiB
XML
174 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="0FC47B860A007F38B0F7E199C21F7700" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b7d4c72-625e-4b69-9c34-4cf5dca7c2cd" ModsDocAuthor="Longino, J. T." ModsDocID="21030" checkinTime="1244212236605" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Longino, J. T." docDate="2006" docId="EE491EF64CD40F62578FF76CC8D79F78" docLanguage="en" docName="21030_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1141" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21030/21030.pdf" docTitle="Myrmelachista meganaranja Longino, 2006, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="6EB34E75653926A34F661D184CA07195" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the genus Myrmelachista (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Costa Rica." masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1701311273584" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9560C68F4F7C70AFAEB3143B08AD42E3">A taxonomic review of the genus Myrmelachista (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Costa Rica.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="36DDB22833E18E6E27141BEFD36CB5F4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F701F92A40EEEF2A021DC64698A200B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5ACDA284E06E002B25CC80DA27035BCF">Longino, J. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8BD19B2A9511B91ADD6F2650290A41CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A24196C0D98BCA3D4B55F245D8F93FF1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="271E7D46EF8AC444E6824F5A82F210D6">
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<mods:date id="A906CC0DFC216E439957CBFBD49DFDD2">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8828742DF73BE50748FBABBD890838BF">1141</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D07D7BFFB0D1439CADCDFB0FEA80FD9C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="E2C7437417DA43EF31F3CFCC3569958F">
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<mods:url id="8DE8EFED75D7121C44B0622DB4BC280C">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21030/21030.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EC7FB079DC410464283E6520FB2BF630">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="12C37C82A468FA46640192BF0B10C2D4" type="HNS-Pub">21030</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F32A080B42F71AB8910B09F56972E653" type="ZooBank">323B9B2C-F6AE-40B5-982B-4BBEA5317786</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="EE491EF64CD40F62578FF76CC8D79F78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6262106" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100125878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6262106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE491EF64CD40F62578FF76CC8D79F78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE491EF64CD40F62578FF76CC8D79F78" lastPageNumber="38" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="0B8F27B1FC3E17424DCAD7E26BB7B759" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F2FCB7D394D8F695B654333211EAFFEF" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="59279ABA886C1D77A9422088DEAD9B65" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195360" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista meganaranja Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meganaranja">Myrmelachista meganaranja</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2C3991A9BAE13EA6D8660B635C93C26D" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F65F86E57756F09E001FFA50D413D123" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="1531FA4E24631C8265893BA8A1BC963A" pageNumber="36">Figures 1, 6, 12, 13</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C6EE1086C87C33C9830E0157BD06FD62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4EA7ED8FAF7B65A94465B4A2E0D26E01" pageNumber="36">
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<materialsCitation id="B04C43FEC24A4D4C72EB0AF00683771E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899132" collectingDate="1990-03-23" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.783333" location="Wilson Botanical Garden, 4 km S San Vito, 1200 m" longitude="-82.966667" specimenCode="JTLC 000006225" stateProvince="Prov. Puntarenas" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus id="C59641A161B3D1C43368249F24C5A1A3">Holotype</typeStatus>
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alate queen:
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<collectingCountry id="ACDD42B2D55830CAB62E3ED362EE81D0">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D2CEF4919FC36D387AA9C14D320D6106">Prov. Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="1809D0F848AC9A4DC746B14DFC9218C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE491EF64CD40F62578FF76CC8D79F78:1809D0F848AC9A4DC746B14DFC9218C3" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.783334" longitude="-82.96667" name="Wilson Botanical Garden, 4 km S San Vito" stateProvince="Prov. Puntarenas">Wilson Botanical Garden, 4km S San Vito</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D39B1ABC6E52BCB536C9D26B5DA8F7ED" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="8.783334">8°47’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B366C50D2F003A527BFEFE7A1124CB61" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-82.96667">82°58’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<location id="BB64EE3B3BB811CABCD57D780D2262C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE491EF64CD40F62578FF76CC8D79F78:BB64EE3B3BB811CABCD57D780D2262C1" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.783334" longitude="-82.96667" name="1200 m" stateProvince="Prov. Puntarenas">1200m</location>
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,
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<date id="E4D4D70324FD52DD25DD666E76442A8B" day="23" month="03" value="1990-03-23" year="1990">
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<collectingDate id="1E4B7F58B2C390779727526A5F91B46D" day="23" month="03" value="1990-03-23" year="1990">23 Mar 1990</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="ADA451B75884458D8B89EA6C86FE46E6">J. Longino</collectorName>
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#2623) [
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<collectionCode id="34D685FE167765BD9B4A195E7F99CD26" collectionName="Costa Rica, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)">INBC</collectionCode>
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, specimen code
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<specimenCode id="DAB524C258EC92AD3B2CEB15FA51C030">JTLC000006225</specimenCode>
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].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="588AD42FA6CDAF3498DD614A1E6FE246" country="Costa Rica" pageNumber="36">
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<materialsCitation id="ED9BD7693043C943B5CFC7A022A9E591" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899136" collectingDate="1990-03-23" collectionCode="MCZC, USNM, UCDC, LACM, BMNH" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.783333" location="Wilson Botanical Garden, 4 km S San Vito, 1200 m" longitude="-82.966667" specimenCode="JTLC 000006226 - JTLC 000006230" stateProvince="Prov. Puntarenas" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<typeStatus id="7990E9708E7B9398216F4FAC97DB5718">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: workers and queens, from same nest as holotype, specimen codes
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<specimenCode id="3EBEDC8F4595E828F3C3FE03166866ED">JTLC000006226</specimenCode>
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-
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<specimenCode id="0D562741D9B10C5FE96A31423F3966AD">JTLC000006230</specimenCode>
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, distributed to
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<collectionCode id="D87BC7AB8828B013C2004C2C41651736" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="F634268AF5DEE04941EC4BB8557B1EAC" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="8B4BE2B563C366B178865231DF6F3FBC" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology">UCDC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="E40AAE123A714EF32BAF7058282D2B26" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="BADEA51CFDEE8AB489C03582DFCD0485" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADE2C9EAFA98ED6882E9CFC3D972F366" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="64438BB53C31F8E46AE8C519B1C25998" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="249783E8A00A33B4C42F8E9C510D87C6" pageNumber="37">Worker with antenna 9-segmented, maxillary palpus 6-segmented, color yellow orange. Queen with orange head, HW 1.28-1.36mm. Male with pygostyles present, basiparamere lobes and parameres very long and thin, digitus broadening apically to paddle-shaped apex.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DD07D1B0135C023455659EB07A0F0953" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DE71BD124EBF3B74EA549B3ED65DE07C" pageNumber="37">Worker</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB588A859FC5F2D36130D4EF31734BBC" pageNumber="37">Antenna 9-segmented; maxillary palpus 6-segmented; dorsal surface of mandible coarsely punctatorugose; clypeus and face smooth and shining; in full face view, with abundant short subdecumbent setae projecting from rear margin and sides of head; ventral surface of head with abundant short subdecumbent setae, occasional longer setae; scapes with abundant erect to subdecumbent setae, longer setae subequal to width of scape; outer surface of hind tibia with abundant subdecumbent short setae, occasional longer erect setae about 2/3 width of tibia; color uniformly orange.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7BCBA81191BB2F6CE54F446BD363ED72" pageNumber="37">Measurements: HL 0.830-0.970, HW 0.824-0.991, SL 0.457-0.527, EL 0.149-0.159, CI 99-102 (n=5).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7259CED868B8A3C783696A02C2F6ED2" pageNumber="37">Queen</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E4B464A790C8EC152A1A110340C2F713" pageNumber="37">Antenna 9-segmented; maxillary palpus 6-segmented; labrum short, bilobed, not covering mouthparts; dorsal surface of mandible with dense, large, piligerous puncta; face and clypeus smooth and shining, with some larger puncta on anterior malar spaces; in full face view, with abundant short subdecumbent setae projecting from rear margin and sides of head; ventral surface of head with abundant somewhat longer appressed to suberect setae; scapes with abundant erect to suberect setae, longer setae subequal to width of scape; outer surface of hind tibia with abundant erect to subdecumbent setae, longer setae about 1/2 to 2/3 width of tibia; color orange with infuscated bands on gastral terga.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94441ECE1FD7E44BA2B856E28A890FE3" pageNumber="37">Measurements: HL 1.450-1.509, HW 1.277-1.358, SL 0.646-0.673, EL 0.315-0.326, OW 0.092-0.094, OD 0.185-0.203, CI 88-90, OI 24-25, OcI 6-6 (n=2).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF8F3C1D4F3F5130DB9658AF3ABFD020" pageNumber="37">Male</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="258F922FEA1F534C2CADF658124B65D6" pageNumber="37">Antenna 10-segmented; maxillary palpus 6-segmented; pygostyles small but present, distinctly sclerotized, setose; basiparamere lobe and paramere very elongate, thin; cuspis a thin spiniform processed fused to inner surface of paramere, distant from digitus; digitus elongate, paddle-shaped, broadening distally; apodeme of penial valve curving into dorsal margin at obtuse angle; ocelli relatively large.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60B8FEB573C5C45A0C6C1D9A3F4A5880" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="190C832CC669AB0F24296D5FF1441C88" pageNumber="37">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="73230220190F649C99EFA71E94F8D114" pageNumber="37">The name refers to the large size and orange coloration of the workers.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD0906E67D8B7CFAB0B7773CE8D24112" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="9A0340EA27A66EFC1FFE5D775B088088" pageNumber="37">Range</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E419B730E6EC51BC3C2BE506259BF27" pageNumber="37">Costa Rica. In Costa Rica it occurs in the southern highlands, at Wilson Botanical Gardens near San Vito and at Las Alturas.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CB661AF3B8A5541385E66678C2682925" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="5EFFE8D545518839A1F3094AECCDEF5B" pageNumber="38">Biology</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="23D936D9017CFE9BA444833AEFB3CFA2" pageNumber="38">
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This species occurs in mature wet forest in the southern highlands of Costa Rica. At Wilson Botanical Gardens it occurs in a variety of plant species, nesting in live stems. I found a large aggregation of workers in the terminal two internodes of a
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<taxonomicName id="573CE2E81C08E2E5C593E958A331B67C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insignis">Cecropia insignis</taxonomicName>
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sapling. A nest in a 2-3m tall
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<taxonomicName id="F30C047348B5CB0383E8AECD063452F9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:215919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Ocotea Aubl." order="Laurales" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ocotea</taxonomicName>
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contained only workers, brood, and males, even though I entirely dissected the tree. A 10m tall
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<taxonomicName id="6DC7CC556341098F99F1695CFC1AB5E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Guarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhopalocarpa">Guarea rhopalocarpa</taxonomicName>
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tree contained a colony scattered in live stems throughout the crown. All the shoot tips contained cavities excavated by beetle larvae prior to entrance by ants. Many of the branches contained alate queens. The nests contained
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<taxonomicName id="A17DA4E129BE5CD553255281CAEB505A" family="Pseudococcidae" pageNumber="38" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
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on the inner stem walls.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C173603A63B3B000B5B6FDEEDBE95534" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3A629A8534C5B9988FBE3E1A822F0CC4" pageNumber="38">Material Examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CEE7D7C23D75181F43873FB7D683F545" pageNumber="38">
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<materialsCitation id="00E53A92AEB99B5F0A74F76CF5AD2A80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899124" collectorName="J. Longino" country="COSTA RICA" latitude="8.783334" location="Wilson Botanical Garden, 4 km S San Vito, 1200 m" longitude="-82.96667" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
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<collectingCountry id="8A480F27E657EC5BBA0DDF4E716CD9D4">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5561373977E21559A6B6B27456E931FA">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<location id="8221C785ACD74FA6CBB5869CECC50D11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE491EF64CD40F62578FF76CC8D79F78:8221C785ACD74FA6CBB5869CECC50D11" country="COSTA RICA" latitude="8.783334" longitude="-82.96667" name="Wilson Botanical Garden, 4 km S San Vito" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Wilson Botanical Garden, 4km S San Vito</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="79423FCD8CE5102059B1CCCC59D16DE6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="8.783334">8°47’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="4E480661BF538B850C8601FCA5692989" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-82.96667">82°58’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F1711027D68B2B86E98218BEC26E561C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE491EF64CD40F62578FF76CC8D79F78:F1711027D68B2B86E98218BEC26E561C" country="COSTA RICA" latitude="8.783334" longitude="-82.96667" name="1200 m" stateProvince="Puntarenas">1200m</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="F281DE26D6CDAD9C4707E4EF95EF57F3">J. Longino</collectorName>
|
||
, 3 collections)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="D575399A0900E4A53E91126D2A67A5EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899128" collectorName="G. Hewson" country="COSTA RICA" latitude="8.783334" location="Wilson Botanical Garden, 4 km S San Vito, 1200 m" longitude="-82.96667" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
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||
same data (
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<collectorName id="3A1E578C6AAD5641EA1E6FCB80AE9E09">G. Hewson</collectorName>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="57964CE54C192CF40DFB960FAF820367" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899148" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.916667" location="Las Alturas, 1240 m" locationDeviation="5 km SW" longitude="-82.86667" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="8CA5FC13ED85380F0FF4367042BCFE53">5km SW</locationDeviation>
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||
<location id="05FFE5242C93F2575CED971A0B26B7C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE491EF64CD40F62578FF76CC8D79F78:05FFE5242C93F2575CED971A0B26B7C1" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.916667" longitude="-82.86667" name="Las Alturas" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Las Alturas</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="BB6E816F92CDC8789DD607F7CFF3E8FC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="8.916667">8°55’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="44DD13C0565518325D0C587992DFF897" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-82.86667">82°52’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="484715FF1DADA155FD17976957EF7DA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE491EF64CD40F62578FF76CC8D79F78:484715FF1DADA155FD17976957EF7DA7" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.916667" longitude="-82.86667" name="1240 m" stateProvince="Puntarenas">1240m</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="8188AD6697B4617821D1A5BCA1DC4241">J. Longino</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |