247 lines
27 KiB
XML
247 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="00F2597AE23DD8CB41B2DE364396A877"><strong> A revision of the genus <em> Thouarella </ em> Gray, 1870 (Octocorallia: Primnoidae), including an illustrated dichotomous key, a new species description, and comments on <em> Plumarella </ em> Gray, 1870 and <em> Dasystenella </ em>, Versluys, 1906 </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F38090148FBCA6E6F2AFB0516CCC2DF">AGNEW, D. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D79D60EE9B1E55BB2092006B951C2EED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1933420E2965ED98091C7CAA3858E0C2">2013</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="54EB8563FFE5FF8BFF0AAD66FE780848" bold="true" box="[151,402,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Plumarella alternata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="020E2480FFE5FF8BFE3CAD61FDA4084B" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[417,590,1555,1581]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref63865" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1912) Descriptions of the Alcyonaria collected by the U. S. Fisheries steamer " Albatross ", mainly in Japanese waters, during 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution, 43, 1 - 104. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.43 - 1923.1" type="journal article" year="1912">Nutting, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FFE5FF8BFF0AAD44FEE40828" box="[151,270,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,177,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-55@94.[204,1383,165,1975]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 37. Plumarella alternata, holotype, USNM 30097: a) colony, approx. 16 cm long; b) close up of polyps. Plumarella recta, holotype, USNM 30040: c) colony 5.5 cm long; d) close up of polyps. Photos by RZG." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259191/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 37 a,b</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="E73E7F60FFE5FF8BFF0AAD0DFDA108F2" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[151,587,1662,1685]" page="70" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1912">
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<emphasis id="54EB8563FFE5FF8BFF0AAD0DFE8008F3" box="[151,362,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Thouarella alternata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="020E2480FFE5FF8BFEEDAD0CFDA108F2" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[368,587,1662,1684]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref63865" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1912) Descriptions of the Alcyonaria collected by the U. S. Fisheries steamer " Albatross ", mainly in Japanese waters, during 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution, 43, 1 - 104. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.43 - 1923.1" type="journal article" year="1912">Nutting, 1912: 69–70</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 9, figs 1, 1a, pl. 19, fig. 3;
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<treatmentCitation id="E73E7F60FFE5FF8BFC1EAD0CFB7A08F2" author="Aurivillius, M." box="[899,1168,1662,1684]" page="255" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="020E2480FFE5FF8BFC1EAD0CFB7A08F2" author="Aurivillius, M." box="[899,1168,1662,1684]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 337" refId="ref61556" refString="Aurivillius, M. (1931) The Gorgonarians from Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and Bonin Islands 1914. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlinga, Series 3, 9 (4), 1 - 337." type="journal article" year="1931">Aurivillius 1931: 255–256</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="66205971FFE5FF8BFF0AADEFFC6508D5" blockId="96.[151,1168,1662,1776]" box="[151,911,1693,1715]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<treatmentCitation id="E73E7F60FFE5FF8BFF0AADEFFDA208D5" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[151,584,1693,1715]" page="438" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1919">
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<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFE5FF8BFF0AADEFFDA208D5" ID-CoL="99QZ4" authority="Kukenthal 1919: 438" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityPageNumber="438" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,584,1693,1715]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="attenuata">
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<emphasis id="54EB8563FFE5FF8BFF0AADEFFE8708D5" box="[151,365,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Thouarella attenuata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="020E2480FFE5FF8BFEEEADEFFDA208D5" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[371,584,1693,1715]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 946" refId="ref63404" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1919) Gorgonaria. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899, 13, 1 - 946 pp." type="book chapter" year="1919">Kükenthal 1919: 438</bibRefCitation>
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(spelled incorrectly); 1924: 301
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<paragraph id="66205971FFE5FF8BFF0AADCEFCA908B7" blockId="96.[151,1168,1662,1776]" box="[151,835,1723,1746]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<treatmentCitation id="E73E7F60FFE5FF8BFF0AADCEFD1F08B7" author="Cairns, S. D. & Bayer, F. M." box="[151,757,1723,1746]" page="27" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2009">
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<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFE5FF8BFF0AADCEFD1F08B7" ID-CoL="99QYQ" authority="Cairns & Bayer 2009: 27" authorityName="Cairns & Bayer" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,757,1723,1746]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata" subGenus="Thouarella">
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<emphasis id="54EB8563FFE5FF8BFF0AADCEFE1B08B4" box="[151,497,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Thouarella (Thouarella) alternata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="020E2480FFE5FF8BFE6AADC9FD1F08B7" author="Cairns, S. D. & Bayer, F. M." box="[503,757,1723,1745]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref62273" refString="Cairns, S. D. & Bayer, F. M. (2009) A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 629, 1 - 79. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.629" type="journal article" year="2009">Cairns & Bayer 2009: 27</bibRefCitation>
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(listed)
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<paragraph id="66205971FFE5FF8BFF0AADA8FE140896" blockId="96.[151,1168,1662,1776]" box="[151,510,1754,1776]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<treatmentCitation id="E73E7F60FFE5FF8BFF0AADA8FE140896" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[151,510,1754,1776]" page="8" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2011">
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<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFE5FF8BFF0AADA8FE140896" ID-CoL="4KJ5T" authority="Cairns 2011: 8" authorityName="Cairns" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,510,1754,1776]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
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<emphasis id="54EB8563FFE5FF8BFF0AADA8FE810896" box="[151,363,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Plumarella alternata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="020E2480FFE5FF8BFEECADA8FE140896" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[369,510,1754,1776]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref62221" refString="Cairns, S. D. (2011) A revision of the Primnoidae (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from the Aleutian Islands and Bering Sea. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 634, 1 - 55. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.634" type="journal article" year="2011">Cairns 2011:8</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="66205971FFE5FF8BFF0AAC6FFE5F09C7" blockId="96.[151,1436,1821,1953]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="54EB8563FFE5FF8BFF0AAC6FFE860953" box="[151,364,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFFE5FF8BFEE1AC6FFBC5093F" collectingDate="1906-10-19" collectorName="V Albatross" country="Japan" county="Honshu Island" elevation="924" location="Northwestern Pacific Expedition" municipality="Izu Islands" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="54EB8563FFE5FF8BFEE1AC6FFE030953" bold="true" box="[380,489,1821,1845]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<typeStatus id="B924E7D3FFE5FF8BFEE1AC6FFE030953" box="[380,489,1821,1845]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, USNM 30053, R/
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<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFE5FF8BFD5DAC6FFCAC0953" box="[704,838,1821,1845]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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V
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<emphasis id="54EB8563FFE5FF8BFD41AC6FFCAC0953" box="[732,838,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Albatross</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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,
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, sta. 5080, west of
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<collectingMunicipality id="8644C30BFFE5FF8BFF0AAC30FEFC093F" box="[151,278,1857,1881]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Izu Islands</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="8F4121FDFFE5FF8BFEB8AC33FE27093F" box="[293,461,1857,1881]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Honshu Island</collectingCounty>
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,
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, 34˚10’30”N, 138˚40’E,
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|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FFE5FF8BFCDDAC33FC66093F" box="[832,908,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.24" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="924.0">924 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="12217FB1FFE5FF8BFC06AC33FBC5093F" box="[923,1071,1857,1881]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1906-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="02658659FFE5FF8BFC06AC33FBC5093F" box="[923,1071,1857,1881]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1906-10-19">19 Oct 1906</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFFE5FF8BFBA0AC33FE5B09C7" collectingDate="1906-10-19" collectorName="V Albatross" country="Japan" county="Honshu Island" elevation="897" location="Northwestern Pacific Expedition" municipality="Omae Zaki" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFE5FF8BFBA0AC33FB40093F" bold="true" box="[1085,1194,1857,1881]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B924E7D3FFE5FF8BFBA0AC33FB40093F" box="[1085,1194,1857,1881]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, USNM 30054, R/
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFE5FF8BFA15AC33FEEB091B" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFE5FF8BFF0AAC17FEEB091B" box="[151,257,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Albatross</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="63400FAAFFE5FF8BFE92AC17FD95091B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE36E867FFE5FF8AFF0AAD66FDD50CC1:63400FAAFFE5FF8BFE92AC17FD95091B" box="[271,639,1893,1917]" country="Japan" county="Honshu Island" municipality="Omae Zaki" name="Northwestern Pacific Expedition" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Northwestern Pacific Expedition</location>
|
||
, sta. 5079, south of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8644C30BFFE5FF8BFCC0AC17FC36091B" box="[861,988,1893,1917]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Omae Zaki</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8F4121FDFFE5FF8BFC7AAC17FB66091B" box="[999,1164,1893,1917]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Honshu Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8819E1FFE5FF8BFB0AAC14FB30091B" box="[1175,1242,1894,1917]" name="Japan" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 34˚15’N, 138˚E,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFE5FF8BFF0AACFBFEF209C7" box="[151,280,1929,1953]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.965" metricValueMax="9.24" metricValueMin="8.69" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="896.5" valueMax="924.0" valueMin="869.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FFE5FF8BFF0AACFBFEF209C7" box="[151,280,1929,1953]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.965" metricValueMax="9.24" metricValueMin="8.69" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="896.5" valueMax="924.0" valueMin="869.0">869–924 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="12217FB1FFE5FF8BFEB9ACFBFE5B09C7" box="[292,433,1929,1953]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1906-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="02658659FFE5FF8BFEB9ACFBFE5B09C7" box="[292,433,1929,1953]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1906-10-19">19 Oct 1906</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFE4FF8AFF0AABEAFEE30EC9" blockId="97.[151,1436,152,248]" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFE4FF8AFF0AABEAFEE30EC9" box="[151,265,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFE4FF8AFF0AABCEFE2C0E9E" blockId="97.[151,1436,152,248]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFE4FF8AFEB8ABCFFE970EB2" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2011" box="[293,381,189,212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="recta">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFE4FF8AFEB8ABCFFE970EB2" box="[293,381,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. recta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(identical sclerites to
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FFE4FF8AFD1BABCEFD370EB2" box="[646,733,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,177,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-101@95.[232,1356,163,1908]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 38. Plumarella recta, holotype, USNM 30040, identical sclerites to those of P. alternata: a) inner and b) outer surface of accessory operculars; c,d) inner and e) outer surface of opercular scales; f,g) inner and h) outer surface of marginal scales; i) outer and j,k) inner surface of body-wall scales; l) coenenchymal scales—first column of scales show the inner surface, remainder are the outer surface; m) lateral view of polyp; n) stereo opercular view of polyp. SEM taken by ZGR." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259193/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
), except the polyps are upwardly facing at 45˚ and roughly alternating in arrangement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFE4FF8AFF0AAA5AFECA0F26" blockId="97.[151,1156,296,356]" box="[151,288,296,320]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFE4FF8AFF0AAA5AFECA0F26" box="[151,288,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFE4FF8AFF0AAA3EFB6E0F05" blockId="97.[151,1156,296,356]" box="[151,1156,332,356]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFFE4FF8AFF0AAA3EFB6E0F05" box="[151,1156,332,356]" country="Japan" elevation="897" location="This" municipality="Honshu Island" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="63400FAAFFE4FF8AFF0AAA3EFF230F02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE36E867FFE5FF8AFF0AAD66FDD50CC1:63400FAAFFE4FF8AFF0AAA3EFF230F02" box="[151,201,332,356]" country="Japan" municipality="Honshu Island" name="This" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">This</location>
|
||
species is currently only known from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8644C30BFFE4FF8AFDEBAA3EFCF60F02" box="[630,796,332,356]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Honshu Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8819E1FFE4FF8AFCBAAA3EFC800F05" box="[807,874,332,355]" name="Japan" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFE4FF8AFC63AA3EFB6A0F05" box="[1022,1152,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.965" metricValueMax="9.24" metricValueMin="8.69" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="896.5" valueMax="924.0" valueMin="869.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FFE4FF8AFC63AA3EFB6A0F05" box="[1022,1152,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.965" metricValueMax="9.24" metricValueMin="8.69" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="896.5" valueMax="924.0" valueMin="869.0">869–924 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFE4FF8AFF0AAAE6FF130FCA" blockId="97.[151,1436,404,500]" box="[151,249,404,428]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFE4FF8AFF0AAAE6FF130FCA" box="[151,249,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFE4FF8AFF0AAAC5FD990F92" blockId="97.[151,1436,404,500]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
The alternating polyps and a lack of keels on the marginal scales suggest that this species be placed within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFE4FF8AFF0AAAAEFEFE0F92" baseAuthorityName="Cairns" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[151,276,476,500]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFE4FF8AFF0AAAAEFEFE0F92" box="[151,276,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Plumarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as suggested in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="020E2480FFE4FF8AFE4FAAAEFD850F92" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[466,623,476,500]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref62221" refString="Cairns, S. D. (2011) A revision of the Primnoidae (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from the Aleutian Islands and Bering Sea. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 634, 1 - 55. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.634" type="journal article" year="2011">Cairns (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFE4FF8AFF0AA956FEC60C5A" blockId="97.[151,1440,548,679]" box="[151,300,548,572]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFE4FF8AFF0AA956FEC60C5A" box="[151,300,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFE4FF8AFF0AA935FDD50CC1" blockId="97.[151,1440,548,679]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Without further material or knowing the importance of polyp orientation, we are hesitant to synonymise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFE4FF8AFA1AA93BFF140CE2" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2011" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFE4FF8AFA1AA93BFF140CE2" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. alternata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFE4FF8AFEAEA91FFE6F0CE2" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2011" box="[307,389,621,644]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="recta">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFE4FF8AFEAEA91FFE6F0CE2" box="[307,389,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. recta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
despite their identical sclerite and polyp sizes and shapes. This is in contrast to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="020E2480FFE4FF8AFB61A91EFA7D0CE2" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[1276,1431,620,644]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref62221" refString="Cairns, S. D. (2011) A revision of the Primnoidae (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from the Aleutian Islands and Bering Sea. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 634, 1 - 55. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.634" type="journal article" year="2011">Cairns (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, where these species are synonymised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |