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<document id="5D966A1D842913DCE3078F43A0B6CF7A" ID-CLB-Dataset="45640" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208645" ID-GBIF-Dataset="059c02c8-1c7c-43e2-a7a3-04fa07956f74" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208645" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460428381839" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes, Ott, Ricardo &amp; Mendonça, Milton De S." docDate="2012" docId="EE318B5FFF8AFFB0FF41FAF83F7BF83F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03162p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3162" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphecozone rostrata Millidge 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="1208F327FF8AFFB1FFD6FFA23C27FC46" masterDocTitle="On two species of the spider genus Sphecozone O. P. - Cambridge and a case of hermaphroditism in Sphecozone personata (Simon, 1864) (Araneae: Linyphiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="60" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698331029042" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DEABC88A06B6DDB593562825CDF69239">On two species of the spider genus Sphecozone O. P. - Cambridge and a case of hermaphroditism in Sphecozone personata (Simon, 1864) (Araneae: Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88DCC261CE1B8A6726A86EEC1CE77DEB">Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E84765BB31491E29BC50F0EDB38CC2EF">Ott, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="749346A896F82A0543800E5DF23BD6FB">Mendonça, Milton De S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C4AC437FCE4C516522BF5B9B7B65D391">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EE318B5FFF8AFFB0FF41FAF83F7BF83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6175348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119429240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6175348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE318B5FFF8AFFB0FF41FAF83F7BF83F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE318B5FFF8AFFB0FF41FAF83F7BF83F" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="2E8269C2FF8AFFB1FF41FAF83D13F9D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="66273A49FF8AFFB1FF41FAF83E3AF934" blockId="0.[151,541,1370,1428]" box="[151,541,1370,1394]" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="3D6F8D25FF8AFFB1FF41FAF83E3AF934" bold="true" box="[151,541,1370,1394]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A19841CAFF8AFFB1FF41FAF83E3AF934" ID-CoL="6YXSN" authority="Millidge, 1991" authorityName="Millidge" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,541,1370,1394]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Sphecozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="54ECE65BFF8AFFB1FF41FAF83E3AF934" bold="true" box="[151,541,1370,1394]" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="54ECE65BFF8AFFB1FF41FAF83D51F934" bold="true" box="[151,374,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">Sphecozone rostrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="020947B8FF8AFFB1FEAAFAF83E3AF934" author="Millidge" box="[380,541,1370,1394]" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" refString="Millidge A. F. (1991) Further linyphiid spiders (Araneae) from South America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 205, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="1991">Millidge, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66273A49FF8AFFB1FF41FADF3D13F9D2" blockId="0.[151,541,1370,1428]" box="[151,308,1405,1428]" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation id="FEA326CCFF8AFFB1FF49FADF3D23F9D2" box="[159,260,1405,1428]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,209,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Sphecozone rostrata: (1, 2) Male palp: (1) ectal, (2) mesal. (3, 4) Epigynum: (3) ventral, (4) dorsal, cleared. (5) Male carapace, lateral. Sphecozone personata: (6, 7) Male palp: (6) ectal, (7) mesal. (8, 9) Epigynum: (8) ventral, (9) dorsal, cleared. (10) Male carapace, lateral. (A: atrium; AL: anterior lobe of dorsal epigynal plate; AP: anterior process of ventral epigynal plate; BCE: basal cymbial excavation; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; DP: dorsal plate; E: embolus; EM: embolic membrane; FD: fertilization duct; PTA: prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; S: spermathecae; ST: subtegulum; T: tegulum; VP: ventral plate). Scale bars: 0,1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208646/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FEA326CCFF8AFFB1FEC6FADF3D0BF9D2" box="[272,300,1405,1428]" captionStart="FIGURES 20, 21" captionStartId="4.[151,269,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,569,943]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,561,958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20, 21. Spider distribution in time during two years of sampling in the riparian forests of southern Brazil. (11) Sphecozone rostrata. (12) Sphecozone personata (1 – 16: sample order; win: winter; spr: spring; sum: summer; aut: autumn)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208648/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8269C2FF8AFFB1FF41FA613800F9BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="66273A49FF8AFFB1FF41FA613800F9BC" blockId="0.[151,1436,1474,1530]" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="46881D67FF8AFFB1FF41FA613800F9BC" infered="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="A19841CAFF8AFFB1FF41FA613E47F99C" ID-CoL="6YXSN" authority="Millidge, 1991:175" authorityName="Millidge" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,608,1475,1498]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Sphecozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="54ECE65BFF8AFFB1FF41FA613D5EF99C" box="[151,377,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">Sphecozone rostrata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E7391C58FF8AFFB1FE5EFA613E47F99C" author="Millidge" box="[392,608,1475,1498]" page="175" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="020947B8FF8AFFB1FE5EFA613E15F99C" author="Millidge" box="[392,562,1475,1498]" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" refString="Millidge A. F. (1991) Further linyphiid spiders (Araneae) from South America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 205, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="1991">Millidge, 1991</bibRefCitation>
:175
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 743–746 (
<typeStatus id="B92384EBFF8AFFB1FCF3FA613FADF99C" box="[805,906,1475,1498]" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3, Encruzilhada, Bahia,
<collectingCountry id="1E8F7AD9FF8AFFB1FB6FFA6138DAF99C" box="[1209,1277,1475,1498]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="12261C89FF8AFFB1FAC6FA61394DF99C" box="[1296,1386,1475,1498]" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" value="1973-11">XI.1973</date>
, M. Alvarenga col., in AMNH, not examined);
<treatmentCitation id="E7391C58FF8AFFB1FD45FA413F5BF9BC" author="Rodrigues" box="[659,892,1507,1530]" page="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="020947B8FF8AFFB1FD45FA413F60F9BC" author="Rodrigues" box="[659,839,1507,1530]" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" refString="Rodrigues, E. N. L. (2005) Descricao da femea de Sphecozone tincta (Araneae, Linyphiidae) e novas ocorrencias no Brasil. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 95 (1), 103 - 105." type="journal article" year="2005">Rodrigues, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 105
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="020947B8FF8AFFB1FC51FA413803F9BC" author="Platnick" box="[903,1060,1507,1530]" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2011) The world spider catalog, version 11. 5. American Museum of Natural History, available on line at: http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html." type="journal article" year="2011">Platnick, 2011</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8269C2FF8AFFB1FF41F987391CFB4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="66273A49FF8AFFB1FF41F987391CFB4A" blockId="0.[151,1437,1573,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="54ECE65BFF8AFFB1FF41F9873D2BFA7B" bold="true" box="[151,268,1573,1597]" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male of
<taxonomicName id="A19841CAFF8AFFB1FE4CF9843E53FA7B" box="[410,628,1574,1597]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Sphecozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="54ECE65BFF8AFFB1FE4CF9843E53FA7B" box="[410,628,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">Sphecozone rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="A19841CAFF8AFFB1FCE1F9843F9AFA7B" box="[823,957,1574,1597]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Sphecozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personata">
<emphasis id="54ECE65BFF8AFFB1FCE1F9843F9AFA7B" box="[823,957,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">S. personata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dorsally projected cymbium, the long prolateral tibial apophysis (
<figureCitation id="FEA326CCFF8AFFB1FE6DF9EA3E07FA19" box="[443,544,1608,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,209,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Sphecozone rostrata: (1, 2) Male palp: (1) ectal, (2) mesal. (3, 4) Epigynum: (3) ventral, (4) dorsal, cleared. (5) Male carapace, lateral. Sphecozone personata: (6, 7) Male palp: (6) ectal, (7) mesal. (8, 9) Epigynum: (8) ventral, (9) dorsal, cleared. (10) Male carapace, lateral. (A: atrium; AL: anterior lobe of dorsal epigynal plate; AP: anterior process of ventral epigynal plate; BCE: basal cymbial excavation; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; DP: dorsal plate; E: embolus; EM: embolic membrane; FD: fertilization duct; PTA: prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; S: spermathecae; ST: subtegulum; T: tegulum; VP: ventral plate). Scale bars: 0,1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208646/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
) and the cephalic projection (
<figureCitation id="FEA326CCFF8AFFB1FC88F9EA3FB8FA19" box="[862,927,1608,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,209,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Sphecozone rostrata: (1, 2) Male palp: (1) ectal, (2) mesal. (3, 4) Epigynum: (3) ventral, (4) dorsal, cleared. (5) Male carapace, lateral. Sphecozone personata: (6, 7) Male palp: (6) ectal, (7) mesal. (8, 9) Epigynum: (8) ventral, (9) dorsal, cleared. (10) Male carapace, lateral. (A: atrium; AL: anterior lobe of dorsal epigynal plate; AP: anterior process of ventral epigynal plate; BCE: basal cymbial excavation; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; DP: dorsal plate; E: embolus; EM: embolic membrane; FD: fertilization duct; PTA: prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; S: spermathecae; ST: subtegulum; T: tegulum; VP: ventral plate). Scale bars: 0,1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208646/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The males of
<taxonomicName id="A19841CAFF8AFFB1FB90F9EA3938FA19" box="[1094,1311,1608,1631]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Sphecozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="54ECE65BFF8AFFB1FB90F9EA3938FA19" box="[1094,1311,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">Sphecozone rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="A19841CAFF8AFFB1FF23F9C93D5BFAC4" box="[245,380,1643,1666]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Sphecozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personata">
<emphasis id="54ECE65BFF8AFFB1FF23F9C93D5BFAC4" box="[245,380,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">S. personata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the palp tibiae with a more developed tubercle near the retrolateral margin (
<figureCitation id="FEA326CCFF8AFFB1FAFFF9C9394FFAC4" box="[1321,1384,1643,1666]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,209,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Sphecozone rostrata: (1, 2) Male palp: (1) ectal, (2) mesal. (3, 4) Epigynum: (3) ventral, (4) dorsal, cleared. (5) Male carapace, lateral. Sphecozone personata: (6, 7) Male palp: (6) ectal, (7) mesal. (8, 9) Epigynum: (8) ventral, (9) dorsal, cleared. (10) Male carapace, lateral. (A: atrium; AL: anterior lobe of dorsal epigynal plate; AP: anterior process of ventral epigynal plate; BCE: basal cymbial excavation; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; DP: dorsal plate; E: embolus; EM: embolic membrane; FD: fertilization duct; PTA: prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; S: spermathecae; ST: subtegulum; T: tegulum; VP: ventral plate). Scale bars: 0,1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208646/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), by the embolus without a conspicuous loop at the retrolateral portion of tegulum and subtegulum (
<figureCitation id="FEA326CCFF8AFFB1FB4AF92F38FDFAE2" box="[1180,1242,1677,1700]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,209,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Sphecozone rostrata: (1, 2) Male palp: (1) ectal, (2) mesal. (3, 4) Epigynum: (3) ventral, (4) dorsal, cleared. (5) Male carapace, lateral. Sphecozone personata: (6, 7) Male palp: (6) ectal, (7) mesal. (8, 9) Epigynum: (8) ventral, (9) dorsal, cleared. (10) Male carapace, lateral. (A: atrium; AL: anterior lobe of dorsal epigynal plate; AP: anterior process of ventral epigynal plate; BCE: basal cymbial excavation; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; DP: dorsal plate; E: embolus; EM: embolic membrane; FD: fertilization duct; PTA: prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; S: spermathecae; ST: subtegulum; T: tegulum; VP: ventral plate). Scale bars: 0,1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208646/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) and by the more slender and pronounced cephalic projection (
<figureCitation id="FEA326CCFF8AFFB1FDA0F9123E91FA81" box="[630,694,1712,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,209,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Sphecozone rostrata: (1, 2) Male palp: (1) ectal, (2) mesal. (3, 4) Epigynum: (3) ventral, (4) dorsal, cleared. (5) Male carapace, lateral. Sphecozone personata: (6, 7) Male palp: (6) ectal, (7) mesal. (8, 9) Epigynum: (8) ventral, (9) dorsal, cleared. (10) Male carapace, lateral. (A: atrium; AL: anterior lobe of dorsal epigynal plate; AP: anterior process of ventral epigynal plate; BCE: basal cymbial excavation; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; DP: dorsal plate; E: embolus; EM: embolic membrane; FD: fertilization duct; PTA: prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; S: spermathecae; ST: subtegulum; T: tegulum; VP: ventral plate). Scale bars: 0,1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208646/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The female of
<taxonomicName id="A19841CAFF8AFFB1FCB1F9123FF1FA81" box="[871,982,1712,1735]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Sphecozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="54ECE65BFF8AFFB1FCB1F9123FF1FA81" box="[871,982,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">S. rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="A19841CAFF8AFFB1FB98F91238F4FA81" box="[1102,1235,1712,1735]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Sphecozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personata">
<emphasis id="54ECE65BFF8AFFB1FB98F91238F4FA81" box="[1102,1235,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">S. personata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a larger anterior process on the ventral epigynal plate (
<figureCitation id="FEA326CCFF8AFFB1FD2FF9713F1AFAAC" box="[761,829,1747,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,209,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Sphecozone rostrata: (1, 2) Male palp: (1) ectal, (2) mesal. (3, 4) Epigynum: (3) ventral, (4) dorsal, cleared. (5) Male carapace, lateral. Sphecozone personata: (6, 7) Male palp: (6) ectal, (7) mesal. (8, 9) Epigynum: (8) ventral, (9) dorsal, cleared. (10) Male carapace, lateral. (A: atrium; AL: anterior lobe of dorsal epigynal plate; AP: anterior process of ventral epigynal plate; BCE: basal cymbial excavation; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; DP: dorsal plate; E: embolus; EM: embolic membrane; FD: fertilization duct; PTA: prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; S: spermathecae; ST: subtegulum; T: tegulum; VP: ventral plate). Scale bars: 0,1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208646/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); differs from it by a wider anterior lobe of the dorsal epigynal plate (
<figureCitation id="FEA326CCFF8AFFB1FEEAF9573D5BFB4A" box="[316,380,1781,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,209,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Sphecozone rostrata: (1, 2) Male palp: (1) ectal, (2) mesal. (3, 4) Epigynum: (3) ventral, (4) dorsal, cleared. (5) Male carapace, lateral. Sphecozone personata: (6, 7) Male palp: (6) ectal, (7) mesal. (8, 9) Epigynum: (8) ventral, (9) dorsal, cleared. (10) Male carapace, lateral. (A: atrium; AL: anterior lobe of dorsal epigynal plate; AP: anterior process of ventral epigynal plate; BCE: basal cymbial excavation; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; DP: dorsal plate; E: embolus; EM: embolic membrane; FD: fertilization duct; PTA: prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; S: spermathecae; ST: subtegulum; T: tegulum; VP: ventral plate). Scale bars: 0,1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208646/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), larger spermathecae and fertilization ducts closer to the edge of the dorsal plate (
<figureCitation id="FEA326CCFF8AFFB1FB3BF9573909FB4A" box="[1261,1326,1781,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,209,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Sphecozone rostrata: (1, 2) Male palp: (1) ectal, (2) mesal. (3, 4) Epigynum: (3) ventral, (4) dorsal, cleared. (5) Male carapace, lateral. Sphecozone personata: (6, 7) Male palp: (6) ectal, (7) mesal. (8, 9) Epigynum: (8) ventral, (9) dorsal, cleared. (10) Male carapace, lateral. (A: atrium; AL: anterior lobe of dorsal epigynal plate; AP: anterior process of ventral epigynal plate; BCE: basal cymbial excavation; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; DP: dorsal plate; E: embolus; EM: embolic membrane; FD: fertilization duct; PTA: prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; S: spermathecae; ST: subtegulum; T: tegulum; VP: ventral plate). Scale bars: 0,1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208646/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8269C2FF8AFFB0FF11F8BA3DE8FED2" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="66273A49FF8AFFB1FF11F8BA39BAFB9A" blockId="0.[151,1437,1573,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="54ECE65BFF8AFFB1FF11F8BA3D75FB76" bold="true" box="[199,338,1816,1840]" pageId="0" pageNumber="60">Description.</emphasis>
Female (MCN 47515): Total length 1.55. Carapace length 0.62, width 0.55, height 0.35. Clypeus height 0.10. Sternum length 0.37, width 0.37. Abdomen length 1.0 5, width 0.85, height 0.87. Leg formula IV/I/II/III; lengths (I/II/III/IV): femora 0.50/0.52/0.42/0.57; patellae 0.17/0.17/0.15/0.15; tibiae 0.42/0.37/0.30/0.47; metatarsi 0.35/ 0.35/0.32/0.47; tarsi 0.25/0.25/0.25/0.25; total 1.69/1.66/1.44/1.91. Coxae III slightly smaller, coxae IV separated by more than their width. TmI 0.40. Metatarsal trichobothria I–III present, IV absent. Tibial spine formula: 1-1-1-1. Eye diameters: AME 0.0 5, ALE, PME and PLE 0.0 6. Eyes with dark borders. Ocular area dark-brown. Clypeus glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66273A49FF8BFFB0FF41FF3A3F99FD1A" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
Carapace not projected, pale orange, setae present at ocular area and one median row with 3–4 setae. Chelicerae and endites pale orange, promargin with five very small teeth and retromargin with four. Labium brownish. Sternum pale orange with reddish-brown borders, posteriorly truncated. Coxa yellowish. Femura and patellae pale orange, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi brown. Abdomen brownish, longer than wide, with longitudinal stripe. Spinnerets brownish. Colulus well developed. Epigynum with short fertilization ducts, near the base of the dorsal plate; copulatory ducts forming a loop around the spermathecae and ventral plate wider than long (
<figureCitation id="FEA326CCFF8BFFB0FC9DFEE73F95FD1A" box="[843,946,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,209,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Sphecozone rostrata: (1, 2) Male palp: (1) ectal, (2) mesal. (3, 4) Epigynum: (3) ventral, (4) dorsal, cleared. (5) Male carapace, lateral. Sphecozone personata: (6, 7) Male palp: (6) ectal, (7) mesal. (8, 9) Epigynum: (8) ventral, (9) dorsal, cleared. (10) Male carapace, lateral. (A: atrium; AL: anterior lobe of dorsal epigynal plate; AP: anterior process of ventral epigynal plate; BCE: basal cymbial excavation; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; DP: dorsal plate; E: embolus; EM: embolic membrane; FD: fertilization duct; PTA: prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; S: spermathecae; ST: subtegulum; T: tegulum; VP: ventral plate). Scale bars: 0,1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208646/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66273A49FF8BFFB0FF11FECA3DE8FED2" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
Male (MCN 47515; as female except noted): Total length 1.55. Carapace length 0.75, width 0.55, height 0.30. Clypeus height 0.15. Sternum length 0.40, width 0.37. Abdomen length 0.87, width 0.67, height 0.65. Leg formula IV/I/ II/III; lengths (I/II/III/IV): femora 0.57/0.50/0.40/0.62; patellae 0.17/0.17/0.15/0.12; tibiae 0.44/0.50/0.32/0.50; metatarsi 0.37/0.37/0.37/0.50; tarsi 0.25/0.25/0.25/0.25; total 1.80/1.79/1.49/1.99. TmI 0.39. Metatarsi I–III with trichobothrium, IV absent. Eye diameters: AME 0.0 3, ALE, PME and PLE 0.0 5. Carapace red-brown, projected and pubescent in cephalic area. Chelicerae and endites orange-brown. Palpal tibiae with one retrolateral trichobothrium. Retrolateral tibial apophysis short and curved. Prolateral tibial apophysis long, pointed dorsally. Presence of membranous column and embolic membrane (
<figureCitation id="FEA326CCFF8BFFB0FEA5FDF83D92FE37" box="[371,437,602,625]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,209,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Sphecozone rostrata: (1, 2) Male palp: (1) ectal, (2) mesal. (3, 4) Epigynum: (3) ventral, (4) dorsal, cleared. (5) Male carapace, lateral. Sphecozone personata: (6, 7) Male palp: (6) ectal, (7) mesal. (8, 9) Epigynum: (8) ventral, (9) dorsal, cleared. (10) Male carapace, lateral. (A: atrium; AL: anterior lobe of dorsal epigynal plate; AP: anterior process of ventral epigynal plate; BCE: basal cymbial excavation; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; DP: dorsal plate; E: embolus; EM: embolic membrane; FD: fertilization duct; PTA: prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; S: spermathecae; ST: subtegulum; T: tegulum; VP: ventral plate). Scale bars: 0,1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208646/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Cymbium projected with apex directed to the tip of the prolateral tibial apophysis. Embolus long and filiform (
<figureCitation id="FEA326CCFF8BFFB0FE8AFDDF3DE5FED2" box="[348,450,637,660]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,209,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Sphecozone rostrata: (1, 2) Male palp: (1) ectal, (2) mesal. (3, 4) Epigynum: (3) ventral, (4) dorsal, cleared. (5) Male carapace, lateral. Sphecozone personata: (6, 7) Male palp: (6) ectal, (7) mesal. (8, 9) Epigynum: (8) ventral, (9) dorsal, cleared. (10) Male carapace, lateral. (A: atrium; AL: anterior lobe of dorsal epigynal plate; AP: anterior process of ventral epigynal plate; BCE: basal cymbial excavation; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; DP: dorsal plate; E: embolus; EM: embolic membrane; FD: fertilization duct; PTA: prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis; S: spermathecae; ST: subtegulum; T: tegulum; VP: ventral plate). Scale bars: 0,1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208646/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8269C2FF8BFFB0FF11FD3D3D8CFF59" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="66273A49FF8BFFB0FF11FD3D3D8CFF59" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="54ECE65BFF8BFFB0FF11FD3D3D80FEF1" bold="true" box="[199,423,671,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1E8F7AD9FF8BFFB0FE78FD023DD5FEF1" box="[430,498,672,695]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="54ECE65BFF8BFFB0FE28FD023EEEFEF1" box="[510,713,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Rio Grande do Sul</emphasis>
: Maquiné (riparian forest, Maquiné river), 193, 22Ƥ,
<date id="12261C89FF8BFFB0FACFFD0239B3FEF1" box="[1305,1428,672,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" value="2007-09-18">18.IX.2007</date>
-
<date id="12261C89FF8BFFB0FF41FD603D37FE9F" box="[151,272,706,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" value="2009-06-07">07.VI.2009</date>
(MCN 47499, 47500, 47515-47517, 47519, 47520); Parobé (riparian forest, Sinos river), 1Ƥ,
<date id="12261C89FF8BFFB0FAFAFD6039BCFE9F" box="[1324,1435,706,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" value="2009-02-07">07.II.2009</date>
(MCN 47520); Cristal (riparian forest, Camaquã river), 13, 1Ƥ,
<date id="12261C89FF8BFFB0FC9EFD473FEAFEBA" box="[840,973,741,764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" value="2007-12-19">19.XII.2007</date>
, (MCN 47518), all collected with a beating tray by E.N.L. Rodrigues.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8269C2FF8BFFB0FF11FC883F7BF83F" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="66273A49FF8BFFB0FF11FC883EDEFF07" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1145]" box="[199,761,810,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="54ECE65BFF8BFFB0FF11FC883D7EFF04" bold="true" box="[199,345,810,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1E8F7AD9FF8BFFB0FE89FC883D87FF07" box="[351,416,810,833]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Bahia and Rio Grande do Sul).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66273A49FF8BFFB0FF11FCEE3F61FFEF" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="54ECE65BFF8BFFB0FF11FCEE3D00FF22" bold="true" box="[199,295,844,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A19841CAFF8BFFB0FEF9FCEF3D97FF22" box="[303,432,845,868]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Linyphiidae</taxonomicName>
were the sixth most abundant spider family in the samples from riparian forests of southern
<collectingCountry id="1E8F7AD9FF8BFFB0FF41FCD23CFCFFC1" box="[151,219,880,903]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, recording 45 species.
<taxonomicName id="A19841CAFF8BFFB0FE00FCD23E95FFC1" box="[470,690,880,903]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Sphecozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="54ECE65BFF8BFFB0FE00FCD23E95FFC1" box="[470,690,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Sphecozone rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the second most abundant linyphiid with
<specimenCount id="709EF1C0FF8BFFB0FB65FCD23970FFC1" box="[1203,1367,880,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="generic">100 specimens</specimenCount>
. More females (N=60) than males (40), were captured (sex ratio 1.5:1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66273A49FF8BFFB0FF11FC173E39F857" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">This spider was more abundant in Maquiné river (61%), followed by Sinos river (37%) and less abundant in Camaquã river (2%). Their abundance was greater in the forest interior (72%) than in forest-grassland edges (28%) and not recorded in the forest-river edge.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66273A49FF8BFFB0FF11FBBF3F7BF83F" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
This species was recorded from almost every sample taken in the two years (
<figureCitation id="FEA326CCFF8BFFB0FC2BFBBF3869F872" box="[1021,1102,1053,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 20, 21" captionStartId="4.[151,269,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,569,943]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,561,958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20, 21. Spider distribution in time during two years of sampling in the riparian forests of southern Brazil. (11) Sphecozone rostrata. (12) Sphecozone personata (1 – 16: sample order; win: winter; spr: spring; sum: summer; aut: autumn)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208648/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). The highest abundances were registered in the spring of the first year and in the winter of the second year. Males and females have very similar abundance peaks with lower abundances during summer (
<figureCitation id="FEA326CCFF8BFFB0FCD6FBC03F77F83F" box="[768,848,1122,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 20, 21" captionStartId="4.[151,269,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,569,943]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,561,958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20, 21. Spider distribution in time during two years of sampling in the riparian forests of southern Brazil. (11) Sphecozone rostrata. (12) Sphecozone personata (1 – 16: sample order; win: winter; spr: spring; sum: summer; aut: autumn)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208648/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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