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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.32147" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10d6a885-bf08-4052-a23f-014b4636ebdf" ID-PMC="PMC6414473" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--41" ID-PubMed="30872943" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049--41" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Two new species of Verruconis from Hainan, China" checkinTime="1553125545093" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Qiao, Min, Tian, Weiguang, Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Xu, Jianping &amp; Yu, Zefen" docDate="2019" docId="EE30E8E1C9FE3209AAEA80370736A801" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 48: 41-53" docOrigin="MycoKeys 48" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.32147" docTitle="Verruconis pseudotricladiata Z. F. Yu &amp; M. Qiao, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFB2FF839D53FFC8FFAFFFD5FFC1FF8B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Verruconis from Hainan, China" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668136177709" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of Verruconis from Hainan, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Qiao, Min</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tian, Weiguang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Jianping</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yu, Zefen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>48</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>41</mods:start>
<mods:end>53</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.32147</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.32147</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--41</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE30E8E1C9FE3209AAEA80370736A801" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE30E8E1C9FE3209AAEA80370736A801" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName LSID="MB828551" authority="Z. F. Yu &amp; M. Qiao" family="Sympoventuriaceae" genus="Verruconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Verruconis pseudotricladiata" order="Venturiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudotricladiata">Verruconis pseudotricladiata Z.F. Yu &amp; M. Qiao</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Latin, pseudotricladiata refers to similar conidia shape to
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Scolecobasidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Scolecobasidium tricladiatum" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tricladiatum">Scolecobasidium tricladiatum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Colonies on CMA medium compact, restricted, brown to fuliginous, surface velvety or floccose, 12 mm at 20 °C after 20 days, 14 mm at 25 °C, 10 mm at 30 °C, no growth at 35 °C. Mycelium subhyaline to pale brown and smooth- or somewhat rough-walled. Conidiophores semi-macronematous, mononematous, straight or flexuous, 1-4 septa, sometimes moniliform (composed of 2-5 globose serial cells), pale brown, smooth, 6.5-27.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.1-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, sometimes reduced to conidiogenous cells that arise from assimilative hyphae. Conidiogenous cells monoblastic, rarely polyblastic after sympodial elongation, globose, ampulliform, lageniform to clavate, 3.0-5.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.3-3.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, integrated or discrete, mostly determinate, with an inconspicuous or distinct fimbriate denticle-like at the conidiogenous locus after rhexolytic conidial secession. Conidia mostly acrogenous, subhyaline to pale brown, smooth to verruculose, staurosporic, unbranched or branched: i) unbranched conidia (main axis) cylindrical-clavate, 2-4 septate, slightly constricted at the septa, mostly smooth, rarely verruculose, 16-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.3-4.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, with an inconspicuous basal frill and often with a globose or ellipsoidal, 0-1 septate, 5.6-12.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.8-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
primary branch at the apex; ii) branched conidia staurosporic, Y-, or T-shaped, composed of the main axis and two branches (primary and secondary); iia) main axis cylindrical-clavate to clavate, 1-3-septate, mostly 2-septate, smooth or rarely verruculose, very pale brown, 15.6-20.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.8-5.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; iib) primary branches obclavate, 1-2 septate, verruculose toward the apex, smooth at the basal cell, 17.9-18.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.9-4.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, at an angle of 45° arising from the apex of main axis; iic) secondary branches ovoid to obclavate, smooth or verruculose towards the apex, 0-2-septate, (
<normalizedToken originalValue="5.6)12.3">-5.6)12.3-</normalizedToken>
17.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.8-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, arising eccentrically from the basal cell of the primary branches.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Figure 3. Cultures and anamorph of
<taxonomicName genus="Verruconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Verruconis pseudotricladiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudotricladiata">Verruconis pseudotricladiata</taxonomicName>
(YMF 1.04915). a Cultures on CMA at 25 °C after 20 days b branched Y-shaped conidia c unbranched conidia d T-shaped conidia h Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells on hyphae (black arrow). Scale bars: 2 cm (a); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="bh">b-h</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
CHINA. From leaves of an unidentified broad-leaf species submerged in a stream, Diaoluo Mountain, Hainan Province,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.683332">18°41'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="109.683334">109°41'E</geoCoordinate>
, 254 m alt., 16 June 2016, Z.F. Yu (dried slide YMFT 1.04915, holotype; live culture YMF 1.04915 ex-type;
<normalizedToken originalValue="CGMCC3.18939">CGMCC-3.18939-</normalizedToken>
isotype).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName genus="Verruconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Verruconis pseudotricladiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudotricladiata">Verruconis pseudotricladiata</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tricladiatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tricladiatum">S. tricladiatum</taxonomicName>
Matsush. on the general conidial morphology, but in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tricladiatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tricladiatum">S. tricladiatum</taxonomicName>
, the conidiophores are mostly moniliform, irregularly branched forming profuse fascicules and, on pure culture, lack staurosporic conidia or rarely formed on the conidiogenous cells, the conidia are mostly unbranched, ellipsoidal to fusiform, (1-) 3-4 (-5)-septate, (9.5
<normalizedToken originalValue=")14">-)14-</normalizedToken>
22 (-28)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 (-6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, pale olivaceous or pale brown, verruculose conidia (
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Matsushima 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>