405 lines
64 KiB
XML
405 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="01FF0092CEDBAC197538403622A5E22B" ID-CLB-Dataset="105312" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5168.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53574cb3-f6fb-436c-bf7e-8cc59f163982" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6882742" ID-ZooBank="8B7C6BF7-0B3D-420F-BDAF-EB4F15E211AC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658485582440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kataev, Boris M." docDate="2022" docId="E04B4F00FFE8FFD7FF4FF94E7EAC5454" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5168.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5168 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coleolissus monstrosipenis Kataev 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="301" masterDocId="1C723778FFE3FFC7FFD8FFA37C5B5029" masterDocTitle="Notes on carabid beetles of the genera Coleolissus and Siopelus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalini), with description of four new species with unusual aedeagi from India and China" masterLastPageNumber="305" masterPageNumber="285" pageNumber="296" updateTime="1699361575247" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5A3B46DEEA3E5AAD4D4C85D1C99D3948">Notes on carabid beetles of the genera Coleolissus and Siopelus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalini), with description of four new species with unusual aedeagi from India and China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32867E4C8ADF42BD80DD626BB1565DAB">Kataev, Boris M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D8B1938605D07875261BD5725BAD2A6D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C95B358EA03A871D5029F25614B32780">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0612BDD08B4F3689A46F0F5EF4C11321">
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<mods:date id="F9A75EA9E8A7009AA4DDE86D1A63EDD7">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E54DD66D1C258BC5A818745C140EE4A4">2022-07-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4E41737A58147BFB8000E612F79C8901">5168</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A71AF418AB61173987CEFD8DF6EC0289" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5168.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E04B4F00FFE8FFD7FF4FF94E7EAC5454" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882740" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197852158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6882740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E04B4F00FFE8FFD7FF4FF94E7EAC5454" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E04B4F00FFE8FFD7FF4FF94E7EAC5454" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
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<subSubSection id="20F8AD9DFFE8FFCCFF4FF94E7E735721" box="[151,552,1773,1800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="685DFE16FFE8FFCCFF4FF94E7E735721" blockId="11.[151,552,1773,1837]" box="[151,552,1773,1800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
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<heading id="3315497AFFE8FFCCFF4FF94E7E735721" bold="true" box="[151,552,1773,1800]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5A962204FFE8FFCCFF4FF94E7E735721" bold="true" box="[151,552,1773,1800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
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<taxonomicName id="AFE28595FFE8FFCCFF4FF94E7D855721" authority="Kataev, 2022" authorityName="Kataev" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,478,1773,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coleolissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosipenis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5A962204FFE8FFCCFF4FF94E7D855721" bold="true" box="[151,478,1773,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Coleolissus monstrosipenis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A59F7FFFE8FFCCFE3DF94D7E735721" box="[485,552,1774,1800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="20F8AD9DFFE8FFCCFF4FF8B17D755704" box="[151,302,1810,1837]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" type="description">
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<paragraph id="685DFE16FFE8FFCCFF4FF8B17D755704" blockId="11.[151,552,1773,1837]" box="[151,302,1810,1837]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F0D9E293FFE8FFCCFF47F8B17D7D5704" box="[159,294,1810,1837]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 31–34" captionStart-1="FIGURES 35–40" captionStart-2="FIGURES 41–45" captionStartId-0="13.[151,264,1647,1671]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,264,1445,1469]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1389,494,1611]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1420,428,1414]" captionTargetBox-2="[169,1418,345,1840]" captionTargetId-0="figure-156@13.[185,1402,489,1624]" captionTargetId-1="figure-162@14.[151,1436,417,1421]" captionTargetId-2="figure-93@15.[169,1418,345,1840]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 31–34. Coleolissus monstrosipenis sp. n. (31, 32, male holotype; 33, 34, female paratype). 31, 33, habitus; 32, 34, right metatarsus. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A: 31, 33; B: 32, 34)." captionText-1="FIGURES 35–40. Coleolissus monstrosipenis sp. n. (35, 36, female paratype; 37, 40, male holotype). 35, laterotergite, gonosubcoxite, and gonocoxite; 36, gonocoxite; 37, 38, median lobe of aedeagus; 39, left paramere; 40, right paramere. Ventral (35), left lateral (36, 37, 40), dorsal (38) and right lateral (39) views. a, saccule of internal sac. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm (35, 36), B = 1.0 mm (37–40)." captionText-2="FIGURES 41–45. Coleolissus monstrosipenis sp. n. (paratype), median lobe of aedeagus with everted internal sac. Laterodorsal (41, 42), latero-caudal (43), lateral (44) and caudal (45) views. b, saccules of internal sac. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882762" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882764" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882768" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6882762/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6882764/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6882768/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Figs. 31–45</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="20F8AD9DFFE8FFCCFF4FF8F0790557D2" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="685DFE16FFE8FFCCFF4FF8F07DD457B8" blockId="11.[151,1437,1875,2044]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
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||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFE8FFCCFF4FF8F07D125744" bold="true" box="[151,329,1875,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="D88AF44BFFE8FFCCFE8BF8F07DD457B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3865867304" collectingDate="2005-10-03" collectingDateMax="2005-10-06" collectingDateMin="2005-10-03" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="F. & L. Kantner" country="India" location="Wai" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="B75940B4FFE8FFCCFE8BF8F07D9B5744" box="[339,448,1875,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: male,
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||
<collectingCountry id="10F5BE86FFE8FFCCFDCEF8F07E0B5744" box="[534,592,1875,1901]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">India</collectingCountry>
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||
occ.,
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<collectingRegion id="AA2630F4FFE8FFCCFD42F8F07F7D5744" box="[666,806,1875,1901]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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||
st.,
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||
<location id="6D3DA8CDFFE8FFCCFC84F8F07FD35744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E04B4F00FFE8FFD7FF4FF94E7EAC5454:6D3DA8CDFFE8FFCCFC84F8F07FD35744" box="[860,904,1875,1901]" country="India" name="Wai" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Wai</location>
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env.,
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||
<locationDeviation id="79EFE734FFE8FFCCFC0BF8F078FB5747" box="[979,1184,1875,1902]" location="Pune" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
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<quantity id="AF1A53F3FFE8FFCCFC0BF8F078455744" box="[979,1054,1875,1901]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
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||
S of Pune
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
,
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||
<date id="1C5CD8D6FFE8FFCCFB76F8F0796E5747" box="[1198,1333,1875,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" value="2005-10-03" valueMax="2005-10-06" valueMin="2005-10-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="0C18213EFFE8FFCCFB76F8F0796E5747" box="[1198,1333,1875,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" value="2005-10-03" valueMax="2005-10-06" valueMin="2005-10-03">3–6.X.2005</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C5179BC0FFE8FFCCFA9CF8F77CAA57B8" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">F. & L. Kantner</collectorName>
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||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0EF366D3FFE8FFCCFEE9F8D47DD857B8" box="[305,387,1911,1937]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">SMNS</collectionCode>
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||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="685DFE16FFE8FFCCFF1FF838790557D2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1875,2044]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
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||
<materialsCitation id="D88AF44BFFE8FFCCFF1FF8387FE2579D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3865867326" box="[199,953,1946,1973]" collectingDate="2005-10-03" collectingDateMax="2005-10-06" collectingDateMin="2005-10-03" collectionCode="SMNS, ZIN" collectorName="F. & L. Kantner" country="India" location="Wai" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="B75940B4FFE8FFCCFF1FF8387D63579C" box="[199,312,1947,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="7EE4359FFFE8FFCCFE9AF8397DC0579D" box="[322,411,1946,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7EE4359FFFE8FFCCFE7EF8387E4F579D" box="[422,532,1946,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0EF366D3FFE8FFCCFCFAF8397F29579D" box="[802,882,1946,1972]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0EF366D3FFE8FFCCFCA5F8397FEB579D" box="[893,944,1946,1972]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D88AF44BFFE8FFCCFC1BF839787A57F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3865867320" collectingDate="2005-10-07" collectingDateMax="2005-10-11" collectingDateMin="2005-10-07" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="F. Kantner" country="India" location="Mulshi" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="7EE4359FFFE8FFCCFC1BF839784A579D" box="[963,1041,1946,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7EE4359FFFE8FFCCFBC4F83978D1579D" box="[1052,1162,1946,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="10F5BE86FFE8FFCCFB4DF8397894579D" box="[1173,1231,1946,1972]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">India</collectingCountry>
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||
occ.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AA2630F4FFE8FFCCFAC8F8397C9657F1" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Maharashtra state</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<location id="6D3DA8CDFFE8FFCCFF05F81E7D7757FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E04B4F00FFE8FFD7FF4FF94E7EAC5454:6D3DA8CDFFE8FFCCFF05F81E7D7757FE" box="[221,300,1981,2007]" country="India" name="Mulshi" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Mulshi</location>
|
||
env.,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="79EFE734FFE8FFCCFEA0F81D7E0957F1" box="[376,594,1981,2008]" location="Pune" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<quantity id="AF1A53F3FFE8FFCCFEA0F81D7D9F57FE" box="[376,452,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Pune
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1C5CD8D6FFE8FFCCFDB9F81E7EAE57F1" box="[609,757,1981,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" value="2005-10-07" valueMax="2005-10-11" valueMin="2005-10-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C18213EFFE8FFCCFDB9F81E7EAE57F1" box="[609,757,1981,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" value="2005-10-07" valueMax="2005-10-11" valueMin="2005-10-07">7–11.X.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C5179BC0FFE8FFCCFCDDF81D7F2457F1" box="[773,895,1982,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">F. Kantner</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0EF366D3FFE8FFCCFC1FF81D784257F1" box="[967,1049,1982,2008]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D88AF44BFFE8FFCCFBE9F81D790157D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3865867321" collectingDate="2005-10-12" collectingDateMax="2005-10-15" collectingDateMin="2005-10-12" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="F. & L. Kantner" country="India" elevation="500" location="Bhushi Dam" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="7EE4359FFFE8FFCCFBE9F81D78DF57FE" box="[1073,1156,1981,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7EE4359FFFE8FFCCFB4CF81D795C57FE" box="[1172,1287,1981,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10F5BE86FFE8FFCCFAFAF81E790757FE" box="[1314,1372,1981,2007]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
occ.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AA2630F4FFE8FFCCFF4FF8427D7857D2" box="[151,291,2017,2043]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
st.,
|
||
<location id="6D3DA8CDFFE8FFCCFE8AF8427D8557D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E04B4F00FFE8FFD7FF4FF94E7EAC5454:6D3DA8CDFFE8FFCCFE8AF8427D8557D5" box="[338,478,2017,2044]" country="India" name="Bhushi Dam" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Bhushi Dam</location>
|
||
env.,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="79EFE734FFE8FFCCFDF9F8427F5A57D2" box="[545,769,2017,2043]" location="Lonavala" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<quantity id="AF1A53F3FFE8FFCCFDF9F8427E0157D2" box="[545,602,2017,2043]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Lonavala
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AF1A53F3FFE8FFCCFCD4F8427F0E57D5" box="[780,853,2017,2044]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E3CF1925FFE8FFCCFCD4F8427F0E57D5" box="[780,853,2017,2044]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1C5CD8D6FFE8FFCCFCB9F842785F57D5" box="[865,1028,2017,2044]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" value="2005-10-12" valueMax="2005-10-15" valueMin="2005-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C18213EFFE8FFCCFCB9F842785F57D5" box="[865,1028,2017,2044]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" value="2005-10-12" valueMax="2005-10-15" valueMin="2005-10-12">12–15.X.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C5179BC0FFE8FFCCFBD7F841789B57D5" box="[1039,1216,2017,2044]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">F. & L. Kantner</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0EF366D3FFE8FFCCFAD8F842790957D2" box="[1280,1362,2017,2043]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20F8AD9DFFEFFFC9FF1FFF35790E51A0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="685DFE16FFEFFFCBFF1FFF357F5250FD" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFEFFFCBFF1FFF357D0A5099" bold="true" box="[199,337,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7EE4359FFFEFFFCBFEB9FF357DEC5098" box="[353,439,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="7EE4359FFFEFFFCBFE34FF357E0C5098" box="[492,599,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
measured). Body elongate, comparatively large for the genus, length
|
||
<quantity id="AF1A53F3FFEFFFCBFA85FF347CA650FC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.4" valueMin="10.6">10.6– 12.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="AF1A53F3FFEFFFCBFE59FF197D8150FC" box="[385,474,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0D9E293FFEFFFCBFDA5FF197F5E50FD" box="[637,773,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[189,1389,494,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-156@13.[185,1402,489,1624]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Coleolissus monstrosipenis sp. n. (31, 32, male holotype; 33, 34, female paratype). 31, 33, habitus; 32, 34, right metatarsus. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A: 31, 33; B: 32, 34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882762/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Figs. 31, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="685DFE16FFEFFFCBFF1FFF7E78955117" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Body dark brown to black, shiny and iridescent on dorsal side, with labrum, base of mandibles and very narrow lateral margins of pronotum reddish brown; ventral side in most specimens reddish black; palps, antennae and legs yellowish brown; tibiae, tarsi, apical palpomeres and antennomeres 3–11 very slightly infuscate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="685DFE16FFEFFFCBFF1FFEEB7E7E542D" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">
|
||
Head medium-sized (HWmax/PWmax 0.63–0.67, HWmin/PWmax 0.51–0.56), very finely punctate dorsally. Eyes large, moderately convex (HWmax/HWmin 1.18–1.28), separated ventrally from buccal fissure by distance approximately equal to width of antennomere 1 apically. Genae glabrous. Tempora short, oblique, gently sloping to neck. Labrum somewhat flat, very shallowly and widely concave anteriorly. Clypeus very slightly convex, very shallowly emarginated along anterior margin, with one setigerous pore at each outer angle and with very fine and short longitudinal wrinkles adjacent medially to each pore. Fronto-clypeal suture fine, superficial, almost straight. Frontal foveae very small and shallow, almost punctiform, without prolongation on clypeus. Fronto-ocular furrows very fine, vaguely reaching supraorbital furrows. Frons with more or less distinct, very small and shallow medial depression. Supraorbital furrows very narrow, touching upper margin of eyes. Supraorbital setigerous pores small, situated markedly before level of posterior margin of eyes and removed from supraorbital furrows by distance equal to width of antennomere 2 basally.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AA2630F4FFEFFFCBFDB3FD087E9152EC" box="[619,714,683,709]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Mentum</collectingRegion>
|
||
separated from submentum by complete transverse suture, with a prominent acutangular median tooth; epilobes markedly widened apically; submentum with one pair of long lateral setae. Ligular sclerite almost parallel-sided, almost truncate at apex, with one pair of ventroapical setae. Paraglossae glabrous, comparatively narrow, slightly projecting beyond ligular sclerite and markedly separated from it apically. Basal labial palpomere not carinate; penultimate labial palpomere slightly longer than apical one. Mandibles moderately elongate, evenly curved apically, with oblique wrinkles in apical half dorsally; left mandible acute, at most only slightly blunted at tip. Dorsal microsculpture highly obliterated, not forming distinct meshes. Antennae slender, surpassing pronotal basal edge by approximately two and a half apical antennomeres, pubescent from apical 0.7 antennomere 3, with antennomeres 4–8 about three times as long as wide and basal antennomere slightly longer than antennomere 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="685DFE16FFEFFFCBFF1FFBAD7D1055F8" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Pronotum only slightly wider than long (PWmax/PL 1.03–1.15), widest in the middle or just before it, slightly more strongly narrowed apically than basally (PWmax/PWmin-ap 1.41–1.55, PWmax/PWmin-bas 1.29–1.39), with one lateral seta inserted slightly before the middle. Sides evenly rounded along entire length; lateral bead complete, very narrow throughout. Apical margin moderately emarginated, almost straight medially, very narrowly bordered along entire length. Apical angles protruding anteriorly, narrowly rounded at apex. Basal margin almost straight in middle portion, slightly rounded laterally, bordered along entire length, slightly longer than apical margin (PWmin-bas/PWmin-ap 1.03–1.15) and slightly shorter than base of elytra between humeral angles; basal edge without fringe of short setae. Basal angles widely rounded. Disc convex. Lateral depressions beginning from apical angles as grooves, markedly widened from lateral setae and fused basally with basal foveae forming deep oblique laterobasal depressions isolated from each other by undepressed area. Median line fine, superficial, rather long, almost reaching apical margin and basal margins. Anterior transverse depression very shallow. Punctation distinct and dense, restricted to lateral furrows and laterobasal depressions. Microsculpture highly obliterated, not forming distinct meshes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="685DFE16FFEFFFCBFF1FFA797D495753" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Elytra convex, elongate, slightly wider than pronotum (EL/EW 1.55–1.66, EL/PL 2.39–2.61, EW/PWmax 1.11–1.19), widest before the apical third; sides slightly rounded, with very weak sinuation before the middle; subapical sinuation distinct, but very shallow. Humerus rounded, without denticle at apex. Sutural angle blunted or narrowly rounded at tip, not extended posteriorly. Basal edge slightly arched, forming a very obtuse angle with lateral margin. Striae crenulate, impressed along entire length, reaching anteriorly basal elytral edge, with granulate microsculpture on bottom of striae in their apical portion. Intervals glabrous, convex, strongly narrowed apically, sparsely micropunctate. Parascutellar (abbreviate) striole long, with a large setigerous pore basally isolated from basal elytral edge. Interval 3 with a series of 9–13 small discal setigerous pores adjoining stria 2 along entire length; intervals 5 and 7 without discal pores. Marginal umbilicate series without distinct gap at middle, consisting of 23–31 setigerous pores. Lateral groove narrow and flat, slightly widened apically. Microsculpture highly obliterated, at most with indistinct transverse lines on intervals, with obliterate isodiametric meshes in lateral groove. Wings fully developed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="685DFE16FFEFFFCBFF1FF827781557EB" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Ventral side of thorax smooth or micropunctate, glabrous, except for sparse very fine short setae on prosternum anteriorly. Metepisternum markedly longer than wide, strongly narrowed posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="685DFE16FFEFFFCAFF1FF86E7F6851F8" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,2023]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">
|
||
Metacoxa with two obligatory setigerous pores, without additional pores and setae. Profemur with deep longitudinal excavation on inner side. Metafemur ventrally with two long setae at posterior margin and with two or three very short setae at anterior margin. Protibia on dorsal side without longitudinal sulcus, on outer margin preapically with two stouter and one thiner spines in male and with three comparatively stout spines in female. Tarsi with very fine and short setae dorsally. In male, protarsomeres 1–4 and mesotarsomeres 2–4 markedly widened, with biseriate adhesive scales ventrally; mesotarsomere 1 weakly widened, with scales only apically, slightly shorter (in female, slightly longer) than mesotarsomeres 2 and 3 combined. Metatarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0D9E293FFEEFFCAFB9CFEE8788A514C" box="[1092,1233,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[189,1389,494,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-156@13.[185,1402,489,1624]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Coleolissus monstrosipenis sp. n. (31, 32, male holotype; 33, 34, female paratype). 31, 33, habitus; 32, 34, right metatarsus. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A: 31, 33; B: 32, 34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882762/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">Figs. 32, 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, in male slightly longer, in female slightly shorter than HWmax, with metatarsomeres 2–4 very short, markedly widened distally; metatarsomere 1 elongate, weakly widened distally, longer than metatarsomeres 2–4 combined. Tarsomere
|
||
<quantity id="AF1A53F3FFEEFFCAFF4FFE157C9951F8" box="[151,194,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="13" pageNumber="298" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
most specimens with three pairs of ventro-lateral setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3C9DAE9EFFEEFFCAFF4FF9CC7EA55685" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6882762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882762/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="298" startId="13.[151,264,1647,1671]" targetBox="[189,1389,494,1611]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="685DFE16FFEEFFCAFF4FF9CC7EA55685" blockId="13.[151,1436,1647,1708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFEEFFCAFF4FF9CC7D0E56A1" bold="true" box="[151,341,1647,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">FIGURES 31–34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE28595FFEEFFCAFE83F9D37E3456AE" authority="Kataev, 2022" authorityName="Kataev" authorityYear="2022" box="[347,623,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coleolissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosipenis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFEEFFCAFE83F9D37E3456AE" box="[347,623,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">Coleolissus monstrosipenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFEEFFCAFDAFF9D37EEB56A1" bold="true" box="[631,688,1648,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A59F7FFFEEFFCAFDAFF9D37EEB56A1" box="[631,688,1648,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(31, 32, male holotype; 33, 34, female paratype). 31, 33, habitus; 32, 34, right metatarsus. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A: 31, 33; B: 32, 34).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="685DFE16FFEEFFCAFF1FF979792D5731" blockId="13.[151,1437,1754,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">Abdominal sternites glabrous, smooth or micropunctate; apex of last visible sternite (VII) in male subtruncate, with one pair of marginal setae, in female rounded, with two pairs of setae; these setae not distant from margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="685DFE16FFEEFFCAFF1FF88178F75781" blockId="13.[151,1437,1754,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0D9E293FFEEFFCAFE4FF8817E7D5715" box="[407,550,1826,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1445,1469]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,428,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-162@14.[151,1436,417,1421]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. Coleolissus monstrosipenis sp. n. (35, 36, female paratype; 37, 40, male holotype). 35, laterotergite, gonosubcoxite, and gonocoxite; 36, gonocoxite; 37, 38, median lobe of aedeagus; 39, left paramere; 40, right paramere. Ventral (35), left lateral (36, 37, 40), dorsal (38) and right lateral (39) views. a, saccule of internal sac. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm (35, 36), B = 1.0 mm (37–40)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882764/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">Figs. 35, 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Laterotergite asymmetrical, longer than wide, with four (occasionally five) thick setae apically. Gonosubcoxite shorter than laterotergite, widened posteriorly, with a preapical thick seta on outer margin. Gonocoxite short, strongly curved, about two times as long as gonosubcoxite, with a tiny spine (short thick seta) on ventral edge of outer side. Vagina membraneous, no specific features observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="685DFE16FFEEFFC9FF1FF811790E51A0" blockId="13.[151,1437,1754,2033]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">
|
||
Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0D9E293FFEEFFCAFE9FF8117D8B57E4" box="[327,464,1970,1997]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 35–40" captionStart-1="FIGURES 41–45" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1445,1469]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1420,428,1414]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1418,345,1840]" captionTargetId-0="figure-162@14.[151,1436,417,1421]" captionTargetId-1="figure-93@15.[169,1418,345,1840]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 35–40. Coleolissus monstrosipenis sp. n. (35, 36, female paratype; 37, 40, male holotype). 35, laterotergite, gonosubcoxite, and gonocoxite; 36, gonocoxite; 37, 38, median lobe of aedeagus; 39, left paramere; 40, right paramere. Ventral (35), left lateral (36, 37, 40), dorsal (38) and right lateral (39) views. a, saccule of internal sac. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm (35, 36), B = 1.0 mm (37–40)." captionText-1="FIGURES 41–45. Coleolissus monstrosipenis sp. n. (paratype), median lobe of aedeagus with everted internal sac. Laterodorsal (41, 42), latero-caudal (43), lateral (44) and caudal (45) views. b, saccules of internal sac. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882764" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882768" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6882764/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6882768/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">Figs. 37–45</figureCitation>
|
||
) with comparatively large parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0D9E293FFEEFFCAFC53F811784357E5" box="[907,1048,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1445,1469]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,428,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-162@14.[151,1436,417,1421]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. Coleolissus monstrosipenis sp. n. (35, 36, female paratype; 37, 40, male holotype). 35, laterotergite, gonosubcoxite, and gonocoxite; 36, gonocoxite; 37, 38, median lobe of aedeagus; 39, left paramere; 40, right paramere. Ventral (35), left lateral (36, 37, 40), dorsal (38) and right lateral (39) views. a, saccule of internal sac. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm (35, 36), B = 1.0 mm (37–40)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882764/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">Figs. 39, 40</figureCitation>
|
||
), moderately large basal bulb and highly modified, hypertrophic apical portion. Median lobe of aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0D9E293FFEEFFCAFC6AF875786E57D9" box="[946,1077,2006,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1445,1469]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,428,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-162@14.[151,1436,417,1421]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. Coleolissus monstrosipenis sp. n. (35, 36, female paratype; 37, 40, male holotype). 35, laterotergite, gonosubcoxite, and gonocoxite; 36, gonocoxite; 37, 38, median lobe of aedeagus; 39, left paramere; 40, right paramere. Ventral (35), left lateral (36, 37, 40), dorsal (38) and right lateral (39) views. a, saccule of internal sac. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm (35, 36), B = 1.0 mm (37–40)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882764/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">Figs. 37, 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow basally, slightly arcuate in lateral view; apical portion greatly enlarged laterally, irregular-shaped. Apical orifice divided into two isolated portions: proximal portion very vast, beginning from basal bulb on left side and going along dorsal and right side of median lobe up to its modified apical portion; four of five examined males having probably constantly everted elongate saccule “
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFEDFFC9FEB9FEA07D345135" box="[353,367,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">a</emphasis>
|
||
” of internal sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0D9E293FFEDFFC9FDF6FEA07EE85134" box="[558,691,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1445,1469]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,428,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-162@14.[151,1436,417,1421]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. Coleolissus monstrosipenis sp. n. (35, 36, female paratype; 37, 40, male holotype). 35, laterotergite, gonosubcoxite, and gonocoxite; 36, gonocoxite; 37, 38, median lobe of aedeagus; 39, left paramere; 40, right paramere. Ventral (35), left lateral (36, 37, 40), dorsal (38) and right lateral (39) views. a, saccule of internal sac. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm (35, 36), B = 1.0 mm (37–40)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882764/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Figs. 37, 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) at distal margin of membranous area; this saccule absent in one of the examined males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0D9E293FFEDFFC9FE5BFE847D8D5168" box="[387,470,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–45" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,345,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-93@15.[169,1418,345,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–45. Coleolissus monstrosipenis sp. n. (paratype), median lobe of aedeagus with everted internal sac. Laterodorsal (41, 42), latero-caudal (43), lateral (44) and caudal (45) views. b, saccules of internal sac. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882768/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal portion small, oval, situated on dorsal side just at apex of median lobe. Internal sac without sclerotic elements, everting mostly through distal portion of apical orifice; in everted condition (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0D9E293FFEDFFC9FABCFEE87CBA51A0" captionStart="FIGURES 41–45" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,345,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-93@15.[169,1418,345,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–45. Coleolissus monstrosipenis sp. n. (paratype), median lobe of aedeagus with everted internal sac. Laterodorsal (41, 42), latero-caudal (43), lateral (44) and caudal (45) views. b, saccules of internal sac. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882768/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Figs. 41–45</figureCitation>
|
||
), small, with two apical lobes and with two narrow saccules “
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFEDFFC9FC4DFECC7FF851A0" box="[917,931,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">b</emphasis>
|
||
” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0D9E293FFEDFFC9FC67FECC784B51A0" box="[959,1040,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–45" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,345,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-93@15.[169,1418,345,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–45. Coleolissus monstrosipenis sp. n. (paratype), median lobe of aedeagus with everted internal sac. Laterodorsal (41, 42), latero-caudal (43), lateral (44) and caudal (45) views. b, saccules of internal sac. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882768/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
) on the right side prebasally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="3C9DAE9EFFEDFFC9FF4FFA067D355600" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6882764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882764/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" startId="14.[151,264,1445,1469]" targetBox="[160,1420,428,1414]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="685DFE16FFEDFFC9FF4FFA067D355600" blockId="14.[151,1437,1445,1577]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFEDFFC9FF4FFA067D025594" bold="true" box="[151,345,1445,1469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">FIGURES 35–40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE28595FFEDFFC9FEBCFA067E265594" authority="Kataev, 2022" authorityName="Kataev" authorityYear="2022" box="[356,637,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coleolissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosipenis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFEDFFC9FEBCFA067E265594" box="[356,637,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Coleolissus monstrosipenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFEDFFC9FD51FA067E9C5594" bold="true" box="[649,711,1445,1469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A59F7FFFEDFFC9FD51FA067E9C5594" box="[649,711,1445,1469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(35, 36, female paratype; 37, 40, male holotype). 35, laterotergite, gonosubcoxite, and gonocoxite; 36, gonocoxite; 37, 38, median lobe of aedeagus; 39, left paramere; 40, right paramere. Ventral (35), left lateral (36, 37, 40), dorsal (38) and right lateral (39) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFEDFFC9FC97FA4D7F07562C" box="[847,860,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">a</emphasis>
|
||
, saccule of internal sac. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm (35, 36), B = 1.0 mm (37–40).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20F8AD9DFFEDFFC8FF1FF9F47E105168" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="685DFE16FFEDFFC9FF1FF9F47D1656BC" blockId="14.[151,1437,1623,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFEDFFC9FF1FF9F47D155658" bold="true" box="[199,334,1623,1649]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is a Latin noun at apposition, referring to the monstrous form of the median lobe of the aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="685DFE16FFEDFFC8FF1FF93C7E105168" blockId="14.[151,1437,1623,2010]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFEDFFC9FF1FF93C7D395690" bold="true" box="[199,354,1695,1721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
Having elongate, almost parallel-sided elytra,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE28595FFEDFFC9FCA4F93C78F45690" authorityName="Kataev" authorityYear="2022" box="[892,1199,1695,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coleolissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosipenis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFEDFFC9FCA4F93C78F45690" box="[892,1199,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Coleolissus monstrosipenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat similar in appearance to the members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE28595FFEDFFC9FD5CF9677FE756F7" authority="Chaudoir, 1854" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1854" box="[644,956,1731,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oxycentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFEDFFC9FD5CF9677F5F56F7" box="[644,772,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Oxycentrus</emphasis>
|
||
Chaudoir, 1854
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for example, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE28595FFEDFFC9FBA4F967790556F4" authority="Ito, 1997" authorityName="Ito" authorityYear="1997" box="[1148,1374,1731,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oxycentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgens">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFEDFFC9FBA4F96778AB56F4" box="[1148,1264,1731,1758]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">O. fulgens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7383E7FFEDFFC9FB20F967790556F4" author="Ito, N." box="[1272,1374,1731,1758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" pagination="515 - 520" refId="ref12188" refString="Ito, N. (1997) Two new species of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) from Asia. Elytra, 25, 515 - 520." type="journal article" year="1997">Ito, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10F5BE86FFEDFFC9FF4FF9447CA15728" box="[151,250,1767,1793]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.The new species is treated as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE28595FFEDFFC9FD09F9447F095728" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1892" box="[721,850,1767,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coleolissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFEDFFC9FD09F9447F095728" box="[721,850,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Coleolissus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since it possesses the following characters typical for this genus: frontal foveae without prolongation on clypeus, parascutellar striole long, interval 3 with a row of 9–13 setigerous pores, and protibia with two preapical spines on outer margin (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7383E7FFEDFFC9FC2FF89378D55760" author="Kataev, B. M." box="[1015,1166,1839,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" pagination="448 - 454" refId="ref12413" refString="Kataev, B. M. (2021) Description of a remarkable new species of the genus Coleolissus from the Western Ghats (India), with notes on this and related genera (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 30 (4), 448 - 454. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 30.4.07" type="journal article" year="2021">Kataev, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE28595FFEDFFC9FB2CF88C792E5760" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1892" box="[1268,1397,1839,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coleolissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFEDFFC9FB2CF88C792E5760" box="[1268,1397,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Coleolissus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE28595FFEDFFC9FA5BF8937D1B5744" authority="Kataev, 2022" authorityName="Kataev" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coleolissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosipenis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFEDFFC9FA5BF8937D1B5744" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">C. monstrosipenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFEDFFC9FE9FF8F07DDD5744" bold="true" box="[327,390,1875,1901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A59F7FFFEDFFC9FE9FF8F07DDD5744" box="[327,390,1875,1901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE28595FFEDFFC9FDC0F8F77F455744" authority="Ito, 1999" authorityName="Ito" authorityYear="1999" box="[536,798,1875,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coleolissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFEDFFC9FDC0F8F77EE95744" box="[536,690,1875,1902]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">C. iridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Ito, 1999
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10F5BE86FFEDFFC9FCBAF8F77FC35747" box="[866,920,1876,1902]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
in having elongate body with widely rounded basal pronotal angles, but well differs from it in having metatarsomeres 2–4 very short and markedly widened distally, apex of last visible abdominal sternite (VII) in male with one pair of marginal setae and median lobe of aedeagus strongly modified. In metatarsus with shortened tarsomeres 2–4, the new species is distinguished from all other congeners, which have all these tarsomeres slenderer, with combined length greater than metatarsomere 1. The new species can be additionally distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE28595FFECFFC8FCC9FF18787850FC" authority="Kataev, 2021" authorityName="Kataev" authorityYear="2021" box="[785,1059,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coleolissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inessae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFECFFC8FCC9FF187FDF50FD" box="[785,900,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="300">C. inessae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7383E7FFECFFC8FC54FF18787850FC" author="Kataev, B. M." box="[908,1059,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="300" pagination="448 - 454" refId="ref12413" refString="Kataev, B. M. (2021) Description of a remarkable new species of the genus Coleolissus from the Western Ghats (India), with notes on this and related genera (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 30 (4), 448 - 454. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 30.4.07" type="journal article" year="2021">Kataev, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is also described from the Western Ghats and also has elongate body and only one pair of setae on last abdominal sternite of male, in greater size (body length
|
||
<quantity id="AF1A53F3FFECFFC8FEBDFEA07E515134" box="[357,522,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="15" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.4" valueMin="10.6">10.6–12.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="AF1A53F3FFECFFC8FDBBFEA07EE75134" box="[611,700,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and pronotum markedly depressed laterobasally and with more widely rounded sides and basal angles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="3C9DAE9EFFECFFC8FF4FF8E4791857AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6882768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882768/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="300" startId="15.[151,264,1863,1887]" targetBox="[169,1418,345,1840]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="685DFE16FFECFFC8FF4FF8E4791857AA" blockId="15.[151,1437,1863,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFECFFC8FF4FF8E47D0D5776" bold="true" box="[151,342,1863,1887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="300">FIGURES 41–45.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE28595FFECFFC8FE87F8E47E2F5776" authority="Kataev, 2022" authorityName="Kataev" authorityYear="2022" box="[351,628,1863,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coleolissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosipenis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFECFFC8FE87F8E47E2F5776" box="[351,628,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="300">Coleolissus monstrosipenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFECFFC8FDA5F8EB7EE25749" bold="true" box="[637,697,1864,1888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A59F7FFFECFFC8FDA5F8EB7EE25749" box="[637,697,1864,1888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="300" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype), median lobe of aedeagus with everted internal sac. Laterodorsal (41, 42), latero-caudal (43), lateral (44) and caudal (45) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFECFFC8FC84F8C87F3257AA" box="[860,873,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="300">b</emphasis>
|
||
, saccules of internal sac. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20F8AD9DFFECFFC8FF1FF81278AE57D9" pageId="15" pageNumber="300" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="685DFE16FFECFFC8FF1FF81278AE57D9" blockId="15.[151,1436,1969,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFECFFC8FF1FF8127D3B57E5" bold="true" box="[199,352,1969,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="300">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B75940B4FFECFFC8FE47F8117D9457E5" box="[415,463,1970,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="300">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series has been collected in Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10F5BE86FFECFFC8FC5BF8117FE457E5" box="[899,959,1970,1996]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="300">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AA2630F4FFECFFC8FB8FF81178BD57E5" box="[1111,1254,1970,1996]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="15" pageNumber="300">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on the western margin of the Deccan Plateau at the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats at altitudes of about
|
||
<specimenCount id="7EE4359FFFECFFC8FB7FF87678AE57D9" box="[1191,1269,2005,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="300" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="AF1A53F3FFECFFC8FB7FF87678AA57D9" box="[1191,1265,2005,2032]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20F8AD9DFFF3FFD7FF1FFF347EAC5454" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="685DFE16FFF3FFD7FF1FFF347EAC5454" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFF3FFD7FF1FFF347D605098" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="301">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The very unusual shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus in this new species is far beyond the known variability of genital structures not only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE28595FFF3FFD7FD05FF187F1C50FC" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[733,839,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Harpalini">Harpalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
but also in other ground beetles, and at first glance gives the impression of an individual anomaly; however, since all males examined have such genitalia, there is no doubt that this unusual structure is a constant feature of the species. Particular attention should be given to the similarity of the modified apical portion of the median lobe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE28595FFF3FFD7FCBAFE8478765169" authority="Kataev, 2022" authorityName="Kataev" authorityYear="2022" box="[866,1069,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coleolissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosipenis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFF3FFD7FCBAFE8478765169" box="[866,1069,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="301">C. monstrosipenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFF3FFD7FBEDFE84782E5168" bold="true" box="[1077,1141,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A59F7FFFF3FFD7FBEDFE84782E5168" box="[1077,1141,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with inverted internal sac to the apical portion of the median lobe of many carabids with fully everted internal sac. In everted condition, the internal sac of carabids looks as an apical extension of the sclerified median lobe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7383E7FFF3FFD7FB93FECC78B951A0" author="Deuve, Th." box="[1099,1250,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" refId="ref12036" refString="Deuve, Th. (2021) Carabus of the World. Collection Systematique. Vol. 30. Magellanes, Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, 652 pp." type="book" year="2021">Deuve, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The shape and sclerotic armature of the fully everted internal sac are very variable in different species and are considered the most reliable morphological basis both for distinguishing similar species and for grouping species into natural units. The special investigations indicate that the internal sac of carabids is the real copulatory organ that not only forms spermatophore, but also transfers it to the vagina of the female during mating (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7383E7FFF3FFD7FBB9FE5C795A5230" author="Jeannel, R." box="[1121,1281,510,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" refId="ref12261" refString="Jeannel, R. (1955) L'edeage. Initiation aux recherches sur la systematique des coleopteres. Edition du Museum, Paris, 156 pp." type="book" year="1955">Jeannel, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); it acts as an intromittent apparatus and its features apparently correspond as a counterpart with the vagina of the same species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7383E7FFF3FFD7FF47FDE47D0B5248" author="Ishikawa, R." box="[159,336,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" pagination="45 - 68" refId="ref12109" refString="Ishikawa, R. (1978) A revision of the higher taxa of the subtribe Carabina (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, ser A (Zool.), 4 (1), 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="1978">Ishikawa, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7383E7FFF3FFD7FE85FDE47DC35248" author="Ishikawa, R." box="[349,408,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" pagination="202 - 206" refId="ref12155" refString="Ishikawa, R. (1987) On the function of the copulatory organs of Ohomopterus (Coleoptera, Carabidae, genus Carabus). Kontyu, 55, 202 - 206." type="journal article" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7383E7FFF3FFD7FE7EFDE47ED85248" author="Sasabe, M. & Takami, Y. & Sota, T." box="[422,643,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" pagination="5231 - 5239" refId="ref12761" refString="Sasabe, M., Takami, Y. & Sota, T. (2010) QTL for the species-specific male and female genital morphologies in Ohomopterus ground beetles. Molecular Ecology, 19, 5231 - 5239. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2010.04883. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Sasabe
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFF3FFD7FE24FDE47E6D5248" box="[508,566,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="301">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). During genital coupling, males mould the spermatophore within the vagina using the everted internal sac. Strong adhesion of spermatophore to a particular site of the vagina seems to be unique for each species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7383E7FFF3FFD7FE16FD2C7E355280" author="Takami, Y." box="[462,622,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" pagination="1067 - 1073" refId="ref12820" refString="Takami, Y. (2002) Mating behavior, insemination and sperm transfer in the ground beetle Carabus insulicola. Zoological Science, 19, 1067 - 1073. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 19.1067" type="journal article" year="2002">Takami, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although these investigations were carried out on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE28595FFF3FFD7FB05FD2C79C35280" box="[1245,1432,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFF3FFD7FB05FD2C79665280" box="[1245,1341,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="301">Carabus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, their results are apparently suitable for other carabids. It is possible that the modified apical portion of the aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE28595FFF3FFD7FF6EFD747DDB52D9" authority="Kataev, 2022" authorityName="Kataev" authorityYear="2022" box="[182,384,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coleolissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosipenis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFF3FFD7FF6EFD747DDB52D9" box="[182,384,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="301">C. monstrosipenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFF3FFD7FE50FD747D9352D8" bold="true" box="[392,456,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A59F7FFFF3FFD7FE50FD747D9352D8" box="[392,456,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
took over some of the mechanical functions of the internal sac, which is quite small in this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0D9E293FFF3FFD7FEFFFD587DEA533C" box="[295,433,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–45" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,345,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-93@15.[169,1418,345,1840]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–45. Coleolissus monstrosipenis sp. n. (paratype), median lobe of aedeagus with everted internal sac. Laterodorsal (41, 42), latero-caudal (43), lateral (44) and caudal (45) views. b, saccules of internal sac. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882768/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="301">Figs. 41–45</figureCitation>
|
||
). Small internal sac everting in two places of the median lobe (before the modified apical portion and at its apex) counts in favor of this assumption. The genetic base of such converting is obscure and needs special study. The members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE28595FFF3FFD7FE21FCE07E385374" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[505,611,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Harpalini">Harpalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
demonstrate several cases of definite modifications of the aedeagus as a result of probably hormonal imbalance during the embryonic development (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7383E7FFF3FFD7FC31FCC478DA53A8" author="Kataev, B. M." box="[1001,1153,870,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" pagination="151 - 166" refId="ref12288" refString="Kataev, B. M. (1995) On similar abnormalities in the structure of male genitalia in some species of the carabid genera Harpalus Latr. and Ophonus Dej. (Coloptera, Carabidae) and their significance for reconstruction of the phylogeny of the Harpali genus group. Entomological obozrenie, 74 (4), 795 - 810. [in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review, 75 (9), 151 - 166 (1996)]" type="journal article" year="1995">Kataev, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7383E7FFF3FFD7FB55FCC479CA53A8" author="Kataev, B. M. & Wrase, D. W." box="[1165,1425,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" pagination="337 - 339" refId="ref12598" refString="Kataev, B. M. & Wrase, D. W. (2019) On an aberrant structure of the aedeagus in Harpalus latus (L.) (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Entomological Review, 99 (3), 337 - 339. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873819030060" type="journal article" year="2019">Kataev & Wrase, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has been suggested that in the case of the genetic determination of such modifications, the aberrant specimens under certain conditions can be considered as material for speciation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7383E7FFF3FFD7FC6FFC0C78CF53E0" author="Tichomirova, A. L." box="[951,1172,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" pagination="192 - 195" refId="ref12862" refString="Tichomirova, A. L. (1979) A new about Sectophilonthus rossicus Coiff. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). In: VII Mezhdunarodnyy simpozium po entomofaune Sredney Evropy. Tezisy dokladov [Abstracts of the VII International Symposium on Entomofauna of Central Europe (Leningrad, USSR, 19 - 24 September 1977)], Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 192 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1979">Tichomirova, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7383E7FFF3FFD7FB79FC0C788153E0" author="Tichomirova, A. L." box="[1185,1242,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" refId="ref12931" refString="Tichomirova, A. L. (1991) Ontogeny Transformation as a Mechanism of the Insect Evolution. Nauka, Moscow, 168 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and give rise to species with sharply different, including monstrous, genitalia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7383E7FFF3FFD7FCB2FC70782053C4" author="Kataev, B. M. & Wrase, D. W." box="[874,1147,979,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" pagination="337 - 339" refId="ref12598" refString="Kataev, B. M. & Wrase, D. W. (2019) On an aberrant structure of the aedeagus in Harpalus latus (L.) (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Entomological Review, 99 (3), 337 - 339. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873819030060" type="journal article" year="2019">Kataev & Wrase, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Among ground beetles, strong modifications of the male genitalia are quite rare, but in some other beetle families, for example in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE28595FFF3FFD7FAFCFC5479C35438" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1845" box="[1316,1432,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Catopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Catopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE28595FFF3FFD7FF4FFBB87D5C541C" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,263,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leiodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE28595FFF3FFD7FE98FBB87D92541C" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[320,457,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Pselaphidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pselaphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they seem to be more common (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7383E7FFF3FFD7FC9BFBB87FB8541C" author="Jeannel, R." box="[835,995,1050,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" refId="ref12261" refString="Jeannel, R. (1955) L'edeage. Initiation aux recherches sur la systematique des coleopteres. Edition du Museum, Paris, 156 pp." type="book" year="1955">Jeannel, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The discovery among representatives of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE28595FFF3FFD7FEFFFB9C7DF35470" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1892" box="[295,424,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coleolissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A962204FFF3FFD7FEFFFB9C7DF35470" box="[295,424,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="301">Coleolissus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of several species with an unusual structure of the aedeagus suggests that this genus has a genetic predisposition to such genital transformations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |