348 lines
37 KiB
XML
348 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1D7C3D9B9C14A576553180D2F30E0E96">The Biting Midges of the Caribbean island Curaçao (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) I. Species in the genus Dasyhelea Kieffer</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C6B08D43B45BAC6AD3DB2BC32AE38AE">Grogan, William L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4EFFDCAC3469C2DDF67DA54AB531B70">Díaz, Florentina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53D5EB3D9E9CEBD7F520C7B6AFBEB0C1">Spinelli, Gustavo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="69FF0695875F87ECD75B401DC8173B86">Ronderos, Maria M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9F5855870D33320006161FA45D8FB42E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="57939311F3F534F08A99556508D67CD6">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F2B390B3A045D78BDCE3840D3AF8E64C">2019-11-20</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DF72B52DDE03FF8FFF5419CCFE760CCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5457130" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160458583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5457130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF72B52DDE03FF8FFF5419CCFE760CCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF72B52DDE03FF8FFF5419CCFE760CCC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<subSubSection id="1FC157B0DE03FF8CFF5419CCFD0D0867" box="[151,650,1257,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5764043BDE03FF8CFF5419CCFD0D0867" blockId="5.[151,650,1257,1285]" box="[151,650,1257,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<heading id="0C2CB357DE03FF8CFF5419CCFD0D0867" bold="true" box="[151,650,1257,1285]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="90DB7FB8DE03FF8CFF5419CCFD0D0867" ID-CoL="8BQLR" authority="(Guerin-Meneville)" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[151,650,1257,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
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<emphasis id="65AFD829DE03FF8CFF5419CCFD0D0867" bold="true" box="[151,650,1257,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="65AFD829DE03FF8CFF5419CCFE160866" bold="true" box="[151,401,1258,1285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Dasyhelea flavifrons</emphasis>
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||
(Guérin-Méneville)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1FC157B0DE03FF8CFF541809FD250B5F" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5764043BDE03FF8CFF541809FC920824" blockId="5.[151,1437,1326,1596]" box="[151,789,1326,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="77CB2315DE03FF8CFF541809FC920824" box="[151,789,1326,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="90DB7FB8DE03FF8CFF541809FC960824" ID-CoL="8BDBP" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1833: 165" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,785,1326,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
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<emphasis id="65AFD829DE03FF8CFF541809FE040825" box="[151,387,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Ceratopogon flavifrons</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D67A222ADE03FF8CFE491808FD350824" author="Guerin-Meneville, F. E." box="[394,690,1326,1351]" page="165" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1833">
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<bibRefCitation id="334A79CADE03FF8CFE491808FD350824" author="Guerin-Meneville, F. E." box="[394,690,1326,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="161 - 167" refId="ref19729" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1833) Notice sur les metamorphoses des Ceratopogons et description de deux especes nouvelles de ce genre, decouvertes aux environs de Paris. Annales de la Societe de Entomologique de France, 2, 161 - 167." type="journal article" year="1833">Guérin-Méneville, 1833: 165</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="2FCC44ABDE03FF8CFD7C1809FC8D0824" box="[703,778,1327,1351]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">France</collectingCountry>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5764043BDE03FF8CFF54186BFEA708C0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1326,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="77CB2315DE03FF8CFF54186BFEA708C0" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="90DB7FB8DE03FF8CFF54186BFDA60806" ID-CoL="8BQLR" authority=": Kieffer 1919: 51" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,545,1356,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
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<emphasis id="65AFD829DE03FF8CFF54186BFEEE0806" box="[151,361,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Dasyhelea flavifrons</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="D67A222ADE03FF8CFEBB186AFDA60806" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[376,545,1356,1381]" page="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="334A79CADE03FF8CFEBB186AFDA60806" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[376,545,1356,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref20364" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1919) Chironomides d'Europe conserves au Musee National Hongrois de Budapest. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 17, 1 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29619" type="journal article" year="1919">Kieffer 1919: 51</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(combination);
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<treatmentCitation id="D67A222ADE03FF8CFD05186AFBBD0806" author="Szadziewski, R. & Dominiak, P." box="[710,1082,1356,1381]" page="142" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="2006">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="334A79CADE03FF8CFD05186AFBBD0806" author="Szadziewski, R. & Dominiak, P." box="[710,1082,1356,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="139 - 146" refId="ref20900" refString="Szadziewski, R. & Dominiak, P. (2006) New synonyms of European Ceratopogonidae (Diptera). Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 56, 139 - 146." type="journal article" year="2006">Szadziewski & Dominiak 2006: 142</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in review of European synonyms in
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||
<taxonomicName id="90DB7FB8DE03FF8CFF21184DFE1308E7" ID-CoL="7WQ" authority="Borkent & Grogan 2009" authorityName="Borkent & Grogan" authorityYear="2009" box="[226,404,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D67A222ADE03FF8CFE65184DFD4008E7" author="Borkent, A. & Grogan, W. L. Jr." box="[422,711,1387,1412]" page="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="334A79CADE03FF8CFE65184DFD4008E7" author="Borkent, A. & Grogan, W. L. Jr." box="[422,711,1387,1412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref18425" refString="Borkent, A. & Grogan, W. L. Jr. (2009) Catalog of the New World Biting Midges North of Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 2273 (1), 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2273.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Borkent & Grogan 2009: 11</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(in Nearctic catalog; distribution);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D67A222ADE03FF8CFBF0184DFB6B08E7" author="Borkent, A." box="[1075,1260,1387,1412]" page="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="2016">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="334A79CADE03FF8CFBF0184DFB6B08E7" author="Borkent, A." box="[1075,1260,1387,1412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refId="ref18320" refString="Borkent, A. (2016) World Species of Biting Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Available from: http: // wwx. inhs. illinois. edu / files / 4514 / 6410 / 0252 / CeratopogonidaeCatalog. pdf (accessed 28 January 2019)" type="url" year="2016">Borkent, 2016: 65</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in online World catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5764043BDE03FF8CFF54188FFD250B5F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1326,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="77CB2315DE03FF8CFF54188FFD250B5F" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="90DB7FB8DE03FF8CFF54188FFDC308A2" ID-CoL="348QS" authority="Thomsen, 1935: 285" authorityName="Thomsen" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,580,1448,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oppressa">
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||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE03FF8CFF54188FFEE108A2" box="[151,358,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Dasyhelea oppressa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D67A222ADE03FF8CFEAD188EFDC308A2" author="Thomsen, L." box="[366,580,1448,1473]" page="285" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="334A79CADE03FF8CFEAD188EFDC308A2" author="Thomsen, L." box="[366,580,1448,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="283 - 297" refId="ref20932" refString="Thomsen, L. (1935). New species of New York State Ceratopogonidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 43, 283 - 297." type="journal article" year="1935">Thomsen, 1935: 285</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
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||
<collectingRegion id="951FCAD9DE03FF8CFD97188FFD4308A2" box="[596,708,1448,1473]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D67A222ADE03FF8CFD14188EFC0408A2" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[727,899,1448,1473]" page="127" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="334A79CADE03FF8CFD14188EFC0408A2" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[727,899,1448,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="121 - 142" refId="ref21110" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Family Ceratopogonidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Agriculture Handbook 276. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 121 - 142." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wirth 1965: 127</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in Nearctic catalog; distribution); Waugh &
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D67A222ADE03FF8CFAA1188EFEA90883" author="Wirth, W. W. & Waugh, W. T." page="230" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="334A79CADE03FF8CFAA1188EFEA90883" author="Wirth, W. W. & Waugh, W. T." pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="223 - 236" refId="ref21408" refString="Wirth, W. W. & Waugh, W. T. (1976) Five new Neotropical Dasyhelea midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) associated with culture of Cocoa. Studia Entomologica, 19, 223 - 236." type="journal article" year="1976">Wirth 1976: 230</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in revision of eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FCC44ABDE03FF8CFDD918EEFDCC0883" box="[538,587,1480,1504]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DB7FB8DE03FF8CFD9118EEFD3A0883" ID-CoL="4224" baseAuthorityName="Dominiak" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[594,701,1480,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE03FF8CFD9118EEFD3A0883" box="[594,701,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Dasyhelea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; distribution);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D67A222ADE03FF8CFC9618E1FBE10883" author="Wilkening, A. J. & Kline, D. L. & Wirth, W. W." box="[853,1126,1479,1504]" page="519" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="334A79CADE03FF8CFC9618E1FBE10883" author="Wilkening, A. J. & Kline, D. L. & Wirth, W. W." box="[853,1126,1479,1504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="511 - 537" refId="ref21025" refString="Wilkening, A. J., Kline, D. L. & Wirth, W. W. (1985) An annotated checklist of the Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) of Florida with a new synonymy. Florida Entomologist, 68, 511 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3494854" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Wilkening
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE03FF8CFC0518EFFC740883" box="[966,1011,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985: 519
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="951FCAD9DE03FF8CFBB718E1FB380883" box="[1140,1215,1479,1504]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
county records);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D67A222ADE03FF8CFAB118E1FE45089C" author="Hribar, L. J. & Grogan, W. L. Jr." page="231" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="334A79CADE03FF8CFAB118E1FE45089C" author="Hribar, L. J. & Grogan, W. L. Jr." pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="227 - 235" refId="ref19775" refString="Hribar, L. J. & Grogan, W. L. Jr. (2005) New records of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) and frog-biting midges (Diptera: Corethrellidae) from the Florida Keys. Florida Scientist, 68, 227 - 235." type="journal article" year="2005">Hribar & Grogan 2005: 231</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(records from Monroe County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="951FCAD9DE03FF8CFCC418C0FCD2089C" box="[775,853,1510,1535]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D67A222ADE03FF8CFCA418C0FB5E089C" author="Szadziewski, R. & Dominiak, P." box="[871,1241,1510,1535]" page="142" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="334A79CADE03FF8CFCA418C0FB5E089C" author="Szadziewski, R. & Dominiak, P." box="[871,1241,1510,1535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="139 - 146" refId="ref20900" refString="Szadziewski, R. & Dominiak, P. (2006) New synonyms of European Ceratopogonidae (Diptera). Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 56, 139 - 146." type="journal article" year="2006">Szadziewski & Dominiak 2006: 142</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DB7FB8DE03FF8CFA4718C1FE7E0B7E" ID-CoL="8BQLR" authority="(Guerin-Meneville)" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE03FF8CFA4718C1FA11089D" box="[1412,1430,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE03FF8CFF041B23FEA00B7E" box="[199,295,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(Guérin-Méneville)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D67A222ADE03FF8CFDCB1B22FCA70B7E" author="Borkent, A. & Grogan, W. L. Jr." box="[520,800,1540,1565]" page="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="334A79CADE03FF8CFDCB1B22FCA70B7E" author="Borkent, A. & Grogan, W. L. Jr." box="[520,800,1540,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref18425" refString="Borkent, A. & Grogan, W. L. Jr. (2009) Catalog of the New World Biting Midges North of Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 2273 (1), 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2273.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Borkent & Grogan 2009: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in Nearctic catalog; distribution; as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DB7FB8DE03FF8CFACC1B20FA0A0B7E" ID-CoL="8BQLR" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1295,1421,1541,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE03FF8CFACC1B20FAA60B7E" box="[1295,1313,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE03FF8CFAEE1B23FA0A0B7E" box="[1325,1421,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D67A222ADE03FF8CFF041B02FE3E0B5F" author="Grogan, W. L. Jr. & Diaz, F. & Spinelli, G. R. & Ronderos, M. M." box="[199,441,1571,1596]" page="208" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="334A79CADE03FF8CFF041B02FE3E0B5F" author="Grogan, W. L. Jr. & Diaz, F. & Spinelli, G. R. & Ronderos, M. M." box="[199,441,1571,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="201 - 254" refId="ref19484" refString="Grogan, W. L. Jr., Diaz, F., Spinelli, G. R. & Ronderos, M. M. (2016) The biting and predaceous midges of Guadeloupe (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). II. Species of the subfamily Dasyheleinae. Zootaxa, 4184 (2), 201 - 254." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Grogan
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE03FF8CFEDA1B03FEC10B5F" box="[281,326,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016: 208
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FCC44ABDE03FF8CFE051B05FDC50B5F" box="[454,578,1571,1596]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
records).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FC157B0DE03FF8CFF541B4FFBDC0AE3" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5764043BDE03FF8CFF541B4FFBDC0AE3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1641,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE03FF8CFF541B4FFE8D0BE7" bold="true" box="[151,266,1641,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The only Neotropical species of the grisea group with the following combination of characters. Males with slender, distally recurved asymmetrical gonocoxal apodemes; paramere usually fused with right apodeme, the distal portion elongate, curved, apex usually bent ventrolaterally, tip pointed; gonocoxite with or without small basomesal spur; gonostylus straight to slightly curved, surface pubescent except for apex, tip rounded or pointed; aedeagus with heavily sclerotized basal portion and tapered posterolateral arms; and tergite 9 elongate, tapered distally with moderately narrow straight posterior margin and long cylindrical apicolateral processes. Females with subgenital plate bearing a pair of basolateral pointed projections and distal portion more or less arrowhead-shaped; and spermatheca subspherical with long neck region that is often recurved, retort-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FC157B0DE03FF8FFF041AAFFF420DB4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5764043BDE03FF8FFF041AAFFF420DB4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1641,2029]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,153,431]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE03FF8CFF041AAFFEC20AC7" bold="true" box="[199,325,1929,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. This common Holarctic species was previously known in North America as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DB7FB8DE03FF8CFB621AADFD800AAA" authority="Thomsen. Szadziewski & Dominiak (2006)" authorityName="Thomsen. Szadziewski & Dominiak" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oppressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE03FF8CFB621AADFB320AC7" box="[1185,1205,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE03FF8CFB001AADFAA00AC7" box="[1219,1319,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">oppressa</emphasis>
|
||
Thomsen.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="334A79CADE03FF8CFF541A88FD800AAA" author="Szadziewski, R. & Dominiak, P." box="[151,519,1966,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="139 - 146" refId="ref20900" refString="Szadziewski, R. & Dominiak, P. (2006) New synonyms of European Ceratopogonidae (Diptera). Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 56, 139 - 146." type="journal article" year="2006">Szadziewski & Dominiak (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DB7FB8DE03FF8CFDB51A89FD7C0AAB" authorityName="Thomsen. Szadziewski & Dominiak" authorityYear="2006" box="[630,763,1967,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oppressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE03FF8CFDB51A89FD0D0AAB" box="[630,650,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE03FF8CFD541A89FD7C0AAB" box="[663,763,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">oppressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DB7FB8DE03FF8CFBC51A89FB150AAB" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1030,1170,1966,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE03FF8CFBC51A89FB9D0AAB" box="[1030,1050,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE03FF8CFBEB1A88FB150AAB" box="[1064,1170,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and they listed 11 other specific synonyms in the Palearctic region.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DB7FB8DE03FF8CFD401AF4FCEC0A8F" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[643,875,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE03FF8CFD401AF4FCEC0A8F" box="[643,875,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Dasyhelea flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recently recorded from the Neotropics in the Caribbean region from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FCC44ABDE00FF8FFE631DBFFDA00DD0" box="[416,551,153,179]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="334A79CADE00FF8FFDF41DBFFC940DD7" author="Grogan, W. L. Jr. & Diaz, F. & Spinelli, G. R. & Ronderos, M. M." box="[567,787,153,180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="201 - 254" refId="ref19484" refString="Grogan, W. L. Jr., Diaz, F., Spinelli, G. R. & Ronderos, M. M. (2016) The biting and predaceous midges of Guadeloupe (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). II. Species of the subfamily Dasyheleinae. Zootaxa, 4184 (2), 201 - 254." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Grogan
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE00FF8FFD561DBCFD400DD0" box="[661,711,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We provide the first records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DB7FB8DE00FF8FFB4A1DBCFA910DD0" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1161,1302,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE00FF8FFB4A1DBCFB1A0DD0" box="[1161,1181,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE00FF8FFB6F1DBFFA910DD0" box="[1196,1302,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FCC44ABDE00FF8FFA9F1DBFFF460DB4" name="Curaçao" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FC157B0DE00FF8FFF041DC6FE760CCC" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5764043BDE00FF8FFF041DC6FE760CCC" blockId="6.[151,1436,153,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE00FF8FFF041DC6FE2E0D98" bold="true" box="[199,425,224,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7B30E66DE00FF8FFE741DC7FD730C7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2454903124" collectingDate="2014-11-10" collectorName="M. C. Thomas" country="Curaçao" county="Playa Kanoa" latitude="12.152172" location="Christoffel" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.8692" municipality="Weg Narr" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FCC44ABDE00FF8FFE741DC7FDC40D98" box="[439,579,225,251]" name="Curaçao" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">CURAÇAO</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="520452E0DE00FF8FFD8E1DC7FD4E0D98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF72B52DDE03FF8FFF5419CCFE760CCC:520452E0DE00FF8FFD8E1DC7FD4E0D98" box="[589,713,225,251]" country="Curaçao" county="Playa Kanoa" latitude="12.152172" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.8692" municipality="Weg Narr" name="Christoffel" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Christoffel</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="520452E0DE00FF8FFD171DC7FCB60D98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF72B52DDE03FF8FFF5419CCFE760CCC:520452E0DE00FF8FFD171DC7FCB60D98" box="[724,817,225,251]" country="Curaçao" county="Playa Kanoa" latitude="12.152172" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.8692" municipality="Weg Narr" name="Nat. Pk." pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Nat. Pk.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B7009E41DE00FF8FFCF81DC7FC2E0D98" box="[827,937,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Weg Narr</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BE057CB7DE00FF8FFC771DC7FBC20D98" box="[948,1093,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Playa Kanoa</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32EF62FCDE00FF8FFB931DC6FB610D98" box="[1104,1254,224,251]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" seconds="7.82" value="12.152172">12°9ʹ7.82ʹʹ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32EF62FCDE00FF8FFB321DC6FA1F0D98" box="[1265,1432,224,251]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" seconds="9.13" value="-68.8692">68°52ʹ9.13ʹʹ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="236522FBDE00FF8FFF541C23FE990C7C" box="[151,286,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2014-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3321DB13DE00FF8FFF541C23FE990C7C" box="[151,286,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2014-11-10">10-XI-2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FA2E61EDDE00FF8FFEE91C23FE570C7C" box="[298,464,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">M. C. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="8E9A7C2CDE00FF8FFE1F1C23FD050C7C" box="[476,642,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">blacklight trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41DDCFB2DE00FF8FFD4D1C23FD730C7C" box="[654,756,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7B30E66DE00FF8FFCC31C23FE0C0C20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2454903128" collectingDate="2015-12-06" collectorName="M. C. Thomas" country="Curaçao" county="Plant" latitude="12.152172" location="Weg Naar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.8692" municipality="Playa Kanoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
same data except
|
||
<location id="520452E0DE00FF8FFC0A1C23FBBC0C7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF72B52DDE03FF8FFF5419CCFE760CCC:520452E0DE00FF8FFC0A1C23FBBC0C7C" box="[969,1083,261,287]" country="Curaçao" county="Plant" municipality="Playa Kanoa" name="Weg Naar" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Weg Naar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B7009E41DE00FF8FFB841C23FB510C7C" box="[1095,1238,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Playa Kanoa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
nr. cement
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BE057CB7DE00FF8FFA9F1C23FA1F0C7C" box="[1372,1432,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Plant</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="236522FBDE00FF8FFF541C0EFE9D0C20" box="[151,282,296,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2015-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3321DB13DE00FF8FFF541C0EFE9D0C20" box="[151,282,296,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2015-12-06">6-XII-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41DDCFB2DE00FF8FFEE51C0FFE0C0C20" box="[294,395,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7B30E66DE00FF8FFE541C0FFF7B0C04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2454903114" collectingDate="2014-11-06" collectorName="M. C. Thomas" country="Curaçao" county="Plant" latitude="12.126911" location="Piscadera" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-69.97056" municipality="Playa Kanoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
same data except
|
||
<location id="520452E0DE00FF8FFDA31C0FFD490C20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF72B52DDE03FF8FFF5419CCFE760CCC:520452E0DE00FF8FFDA31C0FFD490C20" box="[608,718,297,323]" country="Curaçao" latitude="12.126911" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-69.97056" name="Piscadera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Piscadera</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="46D61D19DE00FF8FFD191C0EFC450C20" box="[730,962,296,323]" location="Carmbi" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<quantity id="9023A9DEDE00FF8FFD191C0EFCAE0C20" box="[730,809,296,323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Carmbi
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32EF62FCDE00FF8FFC0D1C0EFBF40C20" box="[974,1139,296,323]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" seconds="36.88" value="12.126911">12°7ʹ36.88ʹʹ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32EF62FCDE00FF8FFB431C0EFA940C20" box="[1152,1299,296,323]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-69.97056">69°58ʹ14ʹʹ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="236522FBDE00FF8FFADC1C0FFA1F0C20" box="[1311,1432,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2014-11-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3321DB13DE00FF8FFADC1C0FFA1F0C20" box="[1311,1432,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2014-11-06">6-XI-2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41DDCFB2DE00FF8FFF541C6BFF7B0C04" box="[151,252,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7B30E66DE00FF8FFEC41C6BFB550C04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2454903127" box="[263,1234,332,359]" collectingDate="2015-12-05" collectorName="M. C. Thomas" country="Curaçao" county="Plant" latitude="12.126911" location="Piscadera Baai" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-69.97056" municipality="Playa Kanoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||
same data except
|
||
<location id="520452E0DE00FF8FFE0E1C6BFDF10C04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF72B52DDE03FF8FFF5419CCFE760CCC:520452E0DE00FF8FFE0E1C6BFDF10C04" box="[461,630,333,359]" country="Curaçao" name="Piscadera Baai" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Piscadera Baai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="236522FBDE00FF8FFD421C6AFC840C04" box="[641,771,332,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2015-12-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3321DB13DE00FF8FFD421C6AFC840C04" box="[641,771,332,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2015-12-05">5-XII-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="8E9A7C2CDE00FF8FFCCD1C6BFC310C04" box="[782,950,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Blacklight trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
in mangroves,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41DDCFB2DE00FF8FFBA11C6BFB550C04" box="[1122,1234,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7B30E66DE00FF8FFB1E1C6BFE6D0CCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2454903111" collectingDate="2013-11" collectorName="Christoffel Nat. Pk. & R. Turnbow & Thorn & New Curacao" country="Curaçao" county="Plant" latitude="12.344524" location="Piscadera Baai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.108215" municipality="Playa Kanoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1">
|
||
same data except
|
||
<collectorName id="FA2E61EDDE00FF8FFF541C57FEFF0CE8" box="[151,376,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Christoffel Nat. Pk.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32EF62FCDE00FF8FFE461C56FDBE0CE8" box="[389,569,368,395]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" seconds="40.29" value="12.344524">12°20ʹ40.29ʹʹ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32EF62FCDE00FF8FFD851C56FD790CE8" box="[582,766,368,395]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" seconds="29.59" value="-69.108215">69°06ʹ29.59ʹʹ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="3321DB13DE00FF8FFCC91C56FC160CE8" box="[778,913,368,395]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<date id="236522FBDE00FF8FFCC91C56FCB00CE8" box="[778,823,368,395]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">9-X</date>
|
||
<date id="236522FBDE00FF8FFCF51C56FC160CE8" box="[822,913,368,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2015-01-01">1I-2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FA2E61EDDE00FF8FFC5D1C57FBA00CE8" box="[926,1063,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">R. Turnbow</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FA2E61EDDE00FF8FFBF01C57FBF00CE8" box="[1075,1143,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Thorn</collectorName>
|
||
scrub area,
|
||
<date id="236522FBDE00FF8FFAC01C57FACB0CE8" box="[1283,1356,369,395]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2013-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3321DB13DE00FF8FFAC01C57FACB0CE8" box="[1283,1356,369,395]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2013-11">13-XI-</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
2014,1 female.
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFD829DE00FF8FFF321CB3FE6D0CCC" bold="true" box="[241,490,404,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<collectorName id="FA2E61EDDE00FF8FFF321CB3FE130CCC" box="[241,404,404,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">New Curaçao</collectorName>
|
||
record
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |