182 lines
23 KiB
XML
182 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="2520B40F652B69AFD347EAF2D20AA8A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="20057" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5120.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a960c9d2-4d41-478c-9409-45b574484345" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6392707" ID-ZooBank="B6FBF44E-78CB-4ACA-9F58-1174A9E59926" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648537025268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Chobanov, Dragan, Warchałowska-Śliwa, Elżbieta & Hemp, Claudia" docDate="2022" docId="DF5687C2FFF84174CAD1EF24FC45209D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5120.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5120 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Enyaliopsis bloyeti" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="466" masterDocId="236FFFBAFFF6417BCA46E96CFFB22065" masterDocTitle="Review of song patterns and sound production in armoured ground crickets (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Hetrodini) with karyological data and taxonomic notes" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="465" updateTime="1699318700592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4B4FF332469479957A4975CE5FAA3EFE">Review of song patterns and sound production in armoured ground crickets (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Hetrodini) with karyological data and taxonomic notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCA10FD5AB1237DC753F7569B28198D3">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14A9A0AFA7ED6DD6FA132096F6F2EBFE">Grillenstieg 18, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE57AC2D768FB5013363473EDC035563">Chobanov, Dragan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D5DFC131BDD15CFD13657FF8A08FBB2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1642-0363</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F987AD54AFFC775E2A24EB15FA860A90">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Boulevard, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. dchobanov @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1642 - 0363</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="443FFDEB4695556C545F8488F36A9A96" type="email">dchobanov@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="31EFA63EA1624ED3CC874E307F4385EC">Warchałowska-Śliwa, Elżbieta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D89757D894652C39CDE3EAA85056092A">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland. warchalowska @ isez. pan. krakow. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7812 - 1644</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="174BAF4570BFB43F984205302D5AF82B" type="email">warchalowska@isez.pan.krakow.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="20CF2399F74D85DEF5B04EC7885E079D">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D389FA93F3CA1194F88D6732F85EFB3">University of Bayreuth, Germany & Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt, Germany. claudia. Hemp @ uni-bayreuth. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9170 - 7113</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0A90CE2760C4D8F3AF24C80F38B2858" type="email">emp@uni-bayreuth.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="96384E70D999481003B1D166181E0D43">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="432B64FAE84EEFF458D1D1E5967824FC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="02F4B726CAD5B22ABC6A8F551983F350">2022-03-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DF5687C2FFF84174CAD1EF24FC45209D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6401849" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194314605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6401849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5687C2FFF84174CAD1EF24FC45209D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF5687C2FFF84174CAD1EF24FC45209D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFF84175CAD1EF24FD9B2607" ID-CoL="6FGTP" authority="(Lucas, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,553,1608,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Enyaliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bloyeti">
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<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFF84175CAD1EF24FD9B2607" bold="true" box="[151,553,1608,1635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFF84175CAD1EF24FEC92606" bold="true" box="[151,379,1608,1635]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Enyaliopsis bloyeti</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="336E4B25FFF84175CBCAEF25FD932607" author="Lucas, P. H." box="[396,545,1608,1635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="91 - 92" refId="ref17794" refString="Lucas, P. H. (1885) (Eugaster bloyeti Luc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Bulletin [= Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr.], (6), 5, 91 - 92." type="journal article" year="1885">Lucas, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1FE5655FFFF84174CAD1EFFCFC45209D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="574036D4FFF84175CAD1EFFCFD142772" blockId="14.[151,1437,1680,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFF84175CAD1EFFCFE3126CF" bold="true" box="[151,387,1680,1706]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="E7973C89FFF84175CBCCEFFDFC2B26AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744199301" collectingDate="2015-02" collectionCode="TI, CHR" collectorName="C. Hemp" country="Tanzania" location="Kisarawe" municipality="Kazimzumbwi Forest Reserve" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Pwani">
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<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFF84175CBCCEFFDFE5326CE" box="[394,481,1681,1707]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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[CH8853 (SF),
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(SR),
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(
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,
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)],
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="B724ACAEFFF84175CEECEFFDFF4326AA" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Kazimzumbwi Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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nr.
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,
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<collectingRegion id="953BF836FFF84175CBDFEFD9FD8926AA" box="[409,571,1717,1743]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Pwani Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="23411014FFF84175C80EEFD9FD4226AA" box="[584,752,1716,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="2015-02">
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<collectingDate id="3305E9FCFFF84175C80EEFD9FD4226AA" box="[584,752,1716,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="2015-02">February 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="FA0A5302FFF84175C969EFD9FC2B26AA" box="[815,921,1717,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. Hemp</collectorName>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="E7973C89FFF84175C9E0EFD9FB042696" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744199334" collectingDate="2016-03" collectionCode="CHR" collectorName="C. Hemp" country="Tanzania" location="Mangula Gate" municipality="Udzungwa Mts." pageId="14" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Morogoro">
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<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFF84175C9E0EFD9FC4F26AA" box="[934,1021,1717,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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[CH8854 (SF),
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(SR,
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<collectionCode id="31EEAE11FFF84175CF0FEFD8FA3B26AA" box="[1353,1417,1716,1743]" country="New Zealand" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="Herbarium">CHR</collectionCode>
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)],
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<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFF84175CAD1EFB5FE9A2696" box="[151,296,1753,1779]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="B724ACAEFFF84175CB73EFB5FE5E2696" box="[309,492,1753,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Udzungwa Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="5220600FFFF84175CBBEEFB5FD2E2696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5687C2FFF84174CAD1EF24FC45209D:5220600FFFF84175CBBEEFB5FD2E2696" box="[504,668,1753,1779]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Udzungwa Mts." name="Mangula Gate" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" stateProvince="Morogoro">Mangula Gate</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="953BF836FFF84175C8EEEFB5FCC42696" box="[680,886,1753,1779]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Morogoro Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="23411014FFF84175C9C4EFB5FBBD2696" box="[898,1039,1753,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="2016-03">
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<collectingDate id="3305E9FCFFF84175C9C4EFB5FBBD2696" box="[898,1039,1753,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="2016-03">March 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="FA0A5302FFF84175CE0AEFB5FB042696" box="[1100,1206,1753,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. Hemp</collectorName>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="E7973C89FFF84175CE85EFB5FD142772" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744199306" collectionCode="TAN-, ZANIA" collectorName="C. Hemp." country="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Morogoro">
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<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFF84175CE85EFB5FABD2696" box="[1219,1295,1753,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(SR),
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<collectionCode id="31EEAE11FFF84175CF1AEFB5FF432772" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">TANZANIA</collectionCode>
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, Bagamoyo, Febr. 2022, leg.
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<collectorName id="FA0A5302FFF84175C87CEF91FD142772" box="[570,678,1789,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. Hemp.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="574036D4FFF84175CA81EE4CFE60275E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1680,2031]" box="[199,466,1824,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFF84175CA81EE4CFEFA275F" bold="true" box="[199,328,1824,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Reference:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="336E4B25FFF84175CB09EE4DFE60275E" author="Hemp, C." box="[335,466,1825,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref16956" refString="Hemp, C. (2021) A Field Guide to the Bushcrickets, Wetas and Raspy Crickets of Tanzania and Kenya. Senckenberg Gesellschaft fur Naturforschung, Frankfurt, 451 pp." type="book" year="2021">Hemp 2021</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="574036D4FFF84175CA81EE28FA2427C2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1680,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFF84175CA81EE28FED0273B" bold="true" box="[199,354,1860,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Bioacoustics.</emphasis>
|
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Tegmina (
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<figureCitation id="CFC42A51FFF84175CB9CEE29FDAF273A" box="[474,541,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,290,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-72@5.[151,1436,273,1718]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Left male tegmina of Acanthoplus discoidalis (CH8946), Acanthoproctus cervinus (CH8947), Hetrodes pupus (CHelb8948), Enyaliopsis bloyeti (CH8853), E. carolinus (CH8625), E. ephippiatus (CH7737), E. jennae (damaged; CH8267), Gymnoproctus rammei (CH8763), Eugasteroides loricatus (CH7352), Spalacomimus stettinenesis, S. talpa (CH7354), S. verruciferus (CH7188). Scale 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392715/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||
), stridulatory file (
|
||
<tableCitation id="1A7D036FFFF84175C8ABEE29FCF2273A" box="[749,832,1861,1887]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,332,356]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Body dimensions and characteristics of stridulatory files in Hetrodini" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0380665CFFF54178CAD1E820FC402101" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" tableUuid="0380665CFFF54178CAD1E820FC402101">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), and spectrum of the song (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFC42A51FFF84175CEC4EE29FB762705" box="[1154,1220,1861,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[171,1410,201,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1263]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Power spectra of male calling songs in Hetrodini species" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392725/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) do not show large differences to the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFF84175CBE1EE05FDA227E6" authorityName=", Kowalski & Lakes-Harlan" authorityYear="2010" box="[423,528,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hetrodini">Hetrodini</taxonomicName>
|
||
pattern. The calling song consists of a series of echemes repeated at 0.6 Hz and with about 30 syllables each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFC42A51FFF84175CBE2EEE1FE4827C2" box="[420,506,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1216,1240]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,204,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,181,1192]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Oscillograms of the calling songs in the genera Cosmoderus and Enyaliopsis (figures of E. iaculator based on figures and data from literature; see text). A Cosmoderus femoratus, B Enyaliopsis bloyeti. C Enyaliopsis carolinus, D Enyaliopsis ephippiatus, song type A, E Enyaliopsis spec. 1 (near ephippiatus), song type B, F Enyaliopsis iaculator, G Enyaliopsis jennae, H Enyaliopsis spec. 2 Mpwapwa. Left column overview (5-s-section), right column detail (250-ms-section)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392733/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
; see
|
||
<tableCitation id="1A7D036FFFF84175C868EEE1FD3027C2" box="[558,642,1933,1959]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,236,476,501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Song characteristics of Hetrodini species (for song type see Fig. 5 and text)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0380665CFFF1417CCAD1E8B0FBBD2190" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" tableUuid="0380665CFFF1417CCAD1E8B0FBBD2190">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The first echeme of a series is often slightly longer than the following.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="574036D4FFF84175CA81EEDCFE22278A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1680,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFF84175CA81EEDCFE8F27AF" bold="true" box="[199,317,1968,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
The central part of the genitalic sclerites (titillator) of our specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFC42A51FFF84175CE17EEDDFB1527AE" box="[1105,1191,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1200,1224]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-41@13.[151,1436,237,1179]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Titillator and genitalic sclerites in Hetrodini, Enyaliopsina. First row A Cosmoderus femoralis (CH8627), B Enyaliopsis bloyeti (Kazimzumbwi), C Enyaliopsis carolinus (Minziro), D Enyaliopsis ephippiatus (Rau Forest); second row E Enyaliopsis spec. 1 near ephippiatus (Mwala), F Enyaliopsis jennae (Uluguru), G Enyaliopsis spec. 2 (Mpwapwa), H Enyaliopsis spec. 3 (East Chenene); third row I Gymnoproctus rammei (Puge Simbo), J Gymnoproctus spec. (East Chenene)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392735/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to that figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="336E4B25FFF84175CAB5EEB9FE3F278A" author="Glenn, G. S. Jr." box="[243,397,2005,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="67 - 102" refId="ref16270" refString="Glenn, G. S. Jr. (1991) A systematic revision of Enyaliopsis Karsch 1887 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Hetrodinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 117, 67 - 102. http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25078540" type="journal article" year="1991">Glenn (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="574036D4FFF94174CA81E9FAFC45209D" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFF94174CA81E9FAFEC920D5" bold="true" box="[199,379,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Chromosomes:</emphasis>
|
||
2n = 29 (28 + X0), FN = 29; pairs 1–14 and X chromosome acrocentric (
|
||
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFF94174CEF9E9FAFAA920D4" box="[1215,1307,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
); thick (occupied the region next to the centromere) C-bands in the paracentromeric region in the long/medium chromosomes and the X chromosome, thin C-block in the short-sized autosomes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFC42A51FFF94174C9CDE9B2FC5D209D" box="[907,1007,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[203,1395,181,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[172,1415,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Examples of chromosome number and heterochromatin C-banding of mitotic male (A–C, G–K) and mitotic female complements (D), as well as diplotene/diakinesis (C, E, I on the right), and metaphase I (F) for the following Hetrodini taxa: A Cosmoderus femoralis, 2n = 24 + X0 (CH8626), B Enyaliopsis bloyeti, 2n = 28 + X0 (HE114), C Enyaliopsis carolinus, 2n =24 + neo-XY (CH8625), D Enyaliopsis ephippiatus, 2n = 26 + XX (female CH7849), E Enyaliopsis jennae, 2n = 26 + neo- XY (HE87), F Enyaliopsis spec. 2 Mpwapwa, 2n = 26 + X0 (CH8353), G Gymnoproctus rammei, 2n = 26 + X0 (CH8763), H Gymnoproctus spec., 2n = 26 + X0 (CH7953), I Spalacomimus magnus, 2n = 16 + X0 (CH7945), J Spalacomimus verruciferus, 2n = 22 + neo-XY (CH7897), K Spalacomimus spec. near verruciferus, 2n = 22 + neo-XY (CH7899). Bi-armed chromosomes (meta/submeta/subacrocentric) are marked with numbers (A, C, D, F–I); in the neo-XY system, sex chromosomes form association in diplotene (C) and metaphase I (I); arrowheads indicate interstitial C-bands in 1 (A, E, J, K) and 2 (I) pairs; asterisks (*) marked distal C-bands in 3, 4, 5 (C), 3, 4 (D), 2-heteromorphic (G, H) pair; X = neo-X and Y = neo-Y sex chromosomes. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392745/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |