251 lines
27 KiB
XML
251 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="3C57B6FDB0415CE53F91B749BF5ED65D" ID-CLB-Dataset="20057" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5120.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a960c9d2-4d41-478c-9409-45b574484345" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6392707" ID-ZooBank="B6FBF44E-78CB-4ACA-9F58-1174A9E59926" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648537025268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Chobanov, Dragan, Warchałowska-Śliwa, Elżbieta & Hemp, Claudia" docDate="2022" docId="DF5687C2FFE14163CAD1EE62FD192204" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5120.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5120 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spalacomimus verruciferus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="475" masterDocId="236FFFBAFFF6417BCA46E96CFFB22065" masterDocTitle="Review of song patterns and sound production in armoured ground crickets (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Hetrodini) with karyological data and taxonomic notes" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="474" updateTime="1699318700592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EA075AEB8FA142C68EA80841532797A1">Review of song patterns and sound production in armoured ground crickets (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Hetrodini) with karyological data and taxonomic notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="320418B9D234358BFDBBEA15B80C6E2A">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC3F2EEA4227DB2E66AB8AEF9BAF60FA">Grillenstieg 18, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4C40CE12B0EF53D81680E557CADFFB23">Chobanov, Dragan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B351867EFD3EB440A81142B037409A75">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Boulevard, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. dchobanov @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1642 - 0363</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A22C7653135356DC2DF3D7C429603A3" type="email">dchobanov@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7FA6EEF6760013232F174ADAC04FD555">Warchałowska-Śliwa, Elżbieta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7FC00EBECDD4C4F92558E91BC417DA5">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland. warchalowska @ isez. pan. krakow. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7812 - 1644</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D5EA4D960FD6F9FE0EA32FEE5F794BB" type="email">warchalowska@isez.pan.krakow.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5055625A754B0B43EE9DA9E84B8646F3">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B70F293BE3692E2C48A472D10A69315">University of Bayreuth, Germany & Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt, Germany. claudia. Hemp @ uni-bayreuth. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9170 - 7113</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1ABF617461E247E068441C2C3066A390" type="email">emp@uni-bayreuth.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E131A6BF23826180040292261CDD28B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9647DD6D1F3C5C1BD7DC9706DCC54B35">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77AA748C73831147F96FBDD7F736B2D5">5120</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DF5687C2FFE14163CAD1EE62FD192204" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6401904" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194314626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6401904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5687C2FFE14163CAD1EE62FD192204" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF5687C2FFE14163CAD1EE62FD192204" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
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<subSubSection id="1FE5655FFFE1416CCAD1EE62FD16274D" box="[151,676,1806,1833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="0C0881B8FFE1416CCAD1EE62FD16274D" bold="true" box="[151,676,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFE1416CCAD1EE62FD16274D" ID-CoL="4YDTG" authority="(Karsch, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,676,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spalacomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verruciferus">
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<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE1416CCAD1EE62FD16274D" bold="true" box="[151,676,1806,1833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
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<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE1416CCAD1EE62FE56274D" bold="true" box="[151,484,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Spalacomimus verruciferus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="336E4B25FFE1416CCBB2EE62FD29274D" author="Karsch, F." box="[500,667,1806,1832]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" pagination="43 - 70" refId="ref17400" refString="Karsch, F. (1887) Orthopterologische Beitrage II. Uber die Hetrodiden. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 31, 43 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18870310112" type="journal article" year="1887">Karsch, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1FE5655FFFE14163CAD1EE3AFDEB20B0" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE1416CCAD1EE3AFE342715" bold="true" box="[151,390,1878,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Material examined:</emphasis>
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all
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, all
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:
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<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE1416CC935EE3BFC7F2714" box="[883,973,1879,1905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFE1416CC998EE3BFBB42714" box="[990,1030,1879,1905]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">CH</collectingCountry>
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7188 (SR, SF),
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<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFE1416CCE84EE3BFB5B2714" box="[1218,1257,1879,1905]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">CH</collectingCountry>
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7189 (SR)],
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<collectingMunicipality id="B724ACAEFFE1416CCF3AEE3BFE9327F0" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Mt Kilimanjaro</collectingMunicipality>
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, near
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<location id="5220600FFFE1416CCB2CEE17FE5F27F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5687C2FFE14163CAD1EE62FD192204:5220600FFFE1416CCB2CEE17FE5F27F0" box="[362,493,1915,1941]" country="Switzerland" latitude="-3.3" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="37.683334" municipality="Mt Kilimanjaro" name="Lake Chala" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Lake Chala</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="32CB5013FFE1416CC844EE17FDE327F0" box="[514,593,1915,1941]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="925" value="-3.3">3°18’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="32CB5013FFE1416CC827EE17FD7327F0" box="[609,705,1915,1941]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="925" value="37.683334">37°41’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectorName id="FA0A5302FFE1416CC89FEE17FC9D27F0" box="[729,815,1915,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">January</collectorName>
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/
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<date id="23411014FFE1416CC971EE17FC5027F0" box="[823,994,1915,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2009-02">
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<collectingDate id="3305E9FCFFE1416CC971EE17FC5027F0" box="[823,994,1915,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2009-02">February 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="FA0A5302FFE1416CCE62EE17FB2227F0" box="[1060,1168,1915,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">C. Hemp</collectorName>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="E7973C89FFE1416CCEB1EE17FB3227DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744199323" collectingDate="2013-03" collectorName="C. Hemp" country="Tanzania" location="Mt" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
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[CH7637 (SR, SF)],
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<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFE1416CCA9FEEF3FED827DC" box="[217,362,1951,1977]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="5220600FFFE1416CCB3EEEF3FE2B27DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5687C2FFE14163CAD1EE62FD192204:5220600FFFE1416CCB3EEEF3FE2B27DC" box="[376,409,1951,1977]" country="Tanzania" name="Mt" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Mt</location>
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<collectingRegion id="953BF836FFE1416CCBE4EEF3FD9B27DC" box="[418,553,1951,1977]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
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eastern slopes,
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<date id="23411014FFE1416CC8A7EEF3FCDD27DC" box="[737,879,1951,1977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2013-03">
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<collectingDate id="3305E9FCFFE1416CC8A7EEF3FCDD27DC" box="[737,879,1951,1977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2013-03">March 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="FA0A5302FFE1416CC9E9EEF3FBA827DC" box="[943,1050,1951,1977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">C. Hemp</collectorName>
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;
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<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE1416CCE6EEEF2FB3227DC" box="[1064,1152,1950,1977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="E7973C89FFE14163CECCEEF3FF7520D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744199343" collectingDate="2014-12-17" collectorName="C. Hemp" country="Switzerland" county="Eastern Arc Mountains" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="475" location="North Pare" municipality="Lembeni" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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[
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<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFE1416CCED6EEF3FB0A27DC" box="[1168,1208,1951,1977]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">CH</collectingCountry>
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7897 (SF),
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<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFE1416CCF7BEEF3FAD127DC" box="[1341,1379,1951,1977]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">CH</collectingCountry>
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7904 (SR),
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<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFE1416CCA9AEEAEFEB127B8" box="[220,259,1986,2013]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">CH</collectingCountry>
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7905 (SR),
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<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFE1416CCBCEEEAEFE0327B8" box="[392,433,1986,2013]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">CH</collectingCountry>
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7906],
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<collectingCounty id="BE214E58FFE1416CC846EEAFFCBB27B8" box="[512,777,1987,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Eastern Arc Mountains</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="B724ACAEFFE1416CC953EEAFFCC927B8" box="[789,891,1987,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Lembeni</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="5220600FFFE1416CC9CEEEAFFBB527B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5687C2FFE14163CAD1EE62FD192204:5220600FFFE1416CC9CEEEAFFBB527B8" box="[904,1031,1987,2013]" country="Switzerland" county="Eastern Arc Mountains" municipality="Lembeni" name="North Pare" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">North Pare</location>
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,
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<date id="23411014FFE1416CCE52EEAFFB2B27B8" box="[1044,1177,1987,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2014-12-17">
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<collectingDate id="3305E9FCFFE1416CCE52EEAFFB2B27B8" box="[1044,1177,1987,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2014-12-17">17 xii 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="FA0A5302FFE1416CCE9EEEAFFAF027B8" box="[1240,1346,1987,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">C. Hemp</collectorName>
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;
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<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE1416CCF09EEAFFA2E27B8" box="[1359,1436,1987,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="31EEAE11FFEE4163CAE6E9FBFF0C20D4" box="[160,190,151,177]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">TI</collectionCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7973C89FFEE4163CA94E9FBFB1D20D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744199340" box="[210,1199,150,177]" collectingDate="2015-09" collectorName="C. Hemp" location="Mt" municipality="Lake Chala" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="B724ACAEFFEE4163CA94E9FBFEE720D4" box="[210,341,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Lake Chala</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
||
<location id="5220600FFFEE4163CB26E9FBFE3320D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5687C2FFE14163CAD1EE62FD192204:5220600FFFEE4163CB26E9FBFE3320D4" box="[352,385,151,177]" municipality="Lake Chala" name="Mt" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Mt</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="953BF836FFEE4163CBC1E9FBFDBC20D4" box="[391,526,151,177]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
eastern slopes,
|
||
<date id="23411014FFEE4163C8F9E9FBFCCA20D4" box="[703,888,150,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="2015-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3305E9FCFFEE4163C8F9E9FBFCCA20D4" box="[703,888,150,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="2015-09">September 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA0A5302FFEE4163C9F5E9FBFBA920D4" box="[947,1051,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">C. Hemp</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFEE4163CE60E9FBFBC320D4" box="[1062,1137,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(SR)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7973C89FFEE4163CEFDE9FBFDEB20B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744199320" collectingDate="2021-11" collectorName="C. Hemp." location="Mt. Vumari" municipality="South Pare Mts" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B724ACAEFFEE4163CEFDE9FBFADB20D4" box="[1211,1385,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">South Pare Mts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5220600FFFEE4163CF33E9FBFF5C20B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5687C2FFE14163CAD1EE62FD192204:5220600FFFEE4163CF33E9FBFF5C20B0" municipality="South Pare Mts" name="Mt. Vumari" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Mt. Vumari</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="23411014FFEE4163CABFE9D7FE0320B0" box="[249,433,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="2021-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3305E9FCFFEE4163CABFE9D7FE0320B0" box="[249,433,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="2021-11">November 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA0A5302FFEE4163CBAAE9D7FDEB20B0" box="[492,601,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">C. Hemp.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FE5655FFFEE4163CA81E9B2FD192204" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="574036D4FFEE4163CA81E9B2FE69209C" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,475,222,249]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFEE4163CA81E9B2FEFB209D" bold="true" box="[199,329,222,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">References</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="336E4B25FFEE4163CB1EE9B3FE69209C" author="Hemp, C." box="[344,475,223,249]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" refId="ref16956" refString="Hemp, C. (2021) A Field Guide to the Bushcrickets, Wetas and Raspy Crickets of Tanzania and Kenya. Senckenberg Gesellschaft fur Naturforschung, Frankfurt, 451 pp." type="book" year="2021">Hemp 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="574036D4FFEE4163CA81E86EFE962100" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFEE4163CA81E86EFED02179" bold="true" box="[199,354,258,284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Bioacoustics.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is bioacoustically quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFEE4163C92BE86FFBB72179" ID-CoL="6YW6K" baseAuthorityName="Weidner" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[877,1029,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spalacomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stettinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFEE4163C92BE86FFBB72179" box="[877,1029,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">S. stettinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The echemes seem to be shorter by a factor of two (only 19 syllables per echeme) and the echeme repetition rate is correspondingly faster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFC42A51FFEE4163CF69E84BFA2A2124" box="[1327,1432,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1322,1346]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,260,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-48@14.[151,1436,237,1299]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Oscillograms of the calling songs in the genera Eugaster, Eugasteroides and Spalacomimus (figures of S. liberianus based on figures and data from literature; see text). A Eugaster guyoni, B Eugaster spinulosa, C Eugasteroides loricatus, D Spalacomimus liberianus, E Spalacomimus magnus, F Spalacomimus stettinensis, G Spalacomimus talpa, H Spalacomimus verruciferus, I Spalacomimus spec. near verruciferus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392739/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
; see
|
||
<tableCitation id="1A7D036FFFEE4163CA87E827FEA52100" box="[193,279,331,357]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,236,476,501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Song characteristics of Hetrodini species (for song type see Fig. 5 and text)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0380665CFFF1417CCAD1E8B0FBBD2190" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" tableUuid="0380665CFFF1417CCAD1E8B0FBBD2190">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="574036D4FFEE4163CA81E802FEC221B4" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFEE4163CA81E802FE8F21ED" bold="true" box="[199,317,366,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
In size, the genitalic sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFC42A51FFEE4163C8DDE803FD4F21EC" box="[667,765,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1046,1070]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-69@15.[151,1436,272,1023]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Titillators in the genus Spalacomimus. A S. magnus (Gulwe), B S. stettinensis (Lambo Estate), C S. stettinensis (neotype), D S. talpa (Lembeni), E S. verruciferus (Lake Chala), F S. spec. near verruciferus (Lossogonoi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392741/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
) are similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFEE4163C9BDE803FB2621ED" ID-CoL="6YW6K" baseAuthorityName="Weidner" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1019,1172,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spalacomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stettinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFEE4163C9BDE803FB2621ED" box="[1019,1172,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">S. stettinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFEE4163CE8AE803FA9821EC" box="[1228,1322,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFEE4163CE8AE803FA9421EC" ID-CoL="4YDTF" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1228,1318,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spalacomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">S. talpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The main part of the titillator, however, is not broad, but triangular and the lateral sclerites are intermediate between the other two species in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="574036D4FFEE4163CA81E8B6FD192204" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFEE4163CA81E8B6FEC92191" bold="true" box="[199,379,474,500]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Chromosomes:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7973C89FFEE4163CBC2E8B7FD152204" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744199344" country="Switzerland" location="Warchalowska" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
2n = 24 (22 + neo-XY), FN = 25; pairs 1–11 acrocentric, neo-X submetacentric and neo-Y acrocentric [
|
||
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFEE4163CB65E893FE20227C" box="[291,402,511,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFEE4163CBD8E893FE77227C" box="[414,453,511,537]" name="Switzerland" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
7897 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFEE4163C871E893FD0B227C" box="[567,697,511,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||
described earlier (
|
||
<location id="5220600FFFEE4163C9CBE893FB81227C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5687C2FFE14163CAD1EE62FD192204:5220600FFFEE4163C9CBE893FB81227C" box="[909,1075,511,537]" country="Switzerland" name="Warchalowska" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Warchałowska</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFEE4163CE7AE893FBC5227C" box="[1084,1143,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFEE4163CE8EE893FB42227C" box="[1224,1264,511,537]" name="Switzerland" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
7188,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFEE4163CF70E893FAEC227C" box="[1334,1374,511,537]" name="Switzerland" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
7189,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFEE4163CAD1EB4EFF732258" box="[151,193,546,573]" name="Switzerland" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
7637)]; thin C-positive paracentromeric bands in all autosomes, thick on both the neo-X and the neo-Y, as well as an interstitial one on the long pair (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFC42A51FFEE4163C879EB2BFD2F2204" box="[575,669,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[203,1395,181,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[172,1415,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Examples of chromosome number and heterochromatin C-banding of mitotic male (A–C, G–K) and mitotic female complements (D), as well as diplotene/diakinesis (C, E, I on the right), and metaphase I (F) for the following Hetrodini taxa: A Cosmoderus femoralis, 2n = 24 + X0 (CH8626), B Enyaliopsis bloyeti, 2n = 28 + X0 (HE114), C Enyaliopsis carolinus, 2n =24 + neo-XY (CH8625), D Enyaliopsis ephippiatus, 2n = 26 + XX (female CH7849), E Enyaliopsis jennae, 2n = 26 + neo- XY (HE87), F Enyaliopsis spec. 2 Mpwapwa, 2n = 26 + X0 (CH8353), G Gymnoproctus rammei, 2n = 26 + X0 (CH8763), H Gymnoproctus spec., 2n = 26 + X0 (CH7953), I Spalacomimus magnus, 2n = 16 + X0 (CH7945), J Spalacomimus verruciferus, 2n = 22 + neo-XY (CH7897), K Spalacomimus spec. near verruciferus, 2n = 22 + neo-XY (CH7899). Bi-armed chromosomes (meta/submeta/subacrocentric) are marked with numbers (A, C, D, F–I); in the neo-XY system, sex chromosomes form association in diplotene (C) and metaphase I (I); arrowheads indicate interstitial C-bands in 1 (A, E, J, K) and 2 (I) pairs; asterisks (*) marked distal C-bands in 3, 4, 5 (C), 3, 4 (D), 2-heteromorphic (G, H) pair; X = neo-X and Y = neo-Y sex chromosomes. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392745/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 12J</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |