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132 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.871.35738" ID-GBIF-Dataset="71582086-65eb-478b-96d9-edd7cf50a2ff" ID-PMC="PMC6700056" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-871-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="821FCD46F6FC5CF8A53630300EC4AF79" ID-PubMed="31435187" ID-ZooBank="708DF428E26F41B48DDB90395C976554" ModsDocID="1313-2970-871-79" checkinTime="1565637259366" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yin, Aihui & Cai, Yanpeng" docDate="2019" docId="DF27B1B6EACC5F5DB741C08739D3283D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 871: 79-87" docOrigin="ZooKeys 871" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.871.35738" docTitle="Meleonoma projecta Yin, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EE0501C4-54A9-4B6D-A7A5-30EB59F0EA0C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="821FCD46F6FC5CF8A53630300EC4AF79" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="821FCD46F6FC5CF8A53630300EC4AF79" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick from China (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Xyloryctidae)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668167720574" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick from China (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Xyloryctidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yin, Aihui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cai, Yanpeng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>871</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
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<mods:end>87</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.871.35738</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.871.35738</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-871-79</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">708DF428E26F41B48DDB90395C976554</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159120425" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EE0501C4-54A9-4B6D-A7A5-30EB59F0EA0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF27B1B6EACC5F5DB741C08739D3283D" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName LSID="df27b1b6-eacc-5f5d-b741-c08739d3283d" authority="Yin" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Meleonoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meleonoma projecta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projecta">Meleonoma projecta Yin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Meleonoma species, morphology 1 adult of Meleonoma foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18108) 2 adult of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18125) 3 abdomen of M. foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18108) 4 abdomen of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18125) 5 male genitalia of M. foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., paratype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 19001) 6 male genitalia of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 18125). Scale bar: 2.00 mm (1, 2); 0.25 mm (3 − 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.871.35738.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324668" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Meleonoma species, morphology 1 adult of Meleonoma foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18108) 2 adult of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18125) 3 abdomen of M. foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18108) 4 abdomen of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18125) 5 male genitalia of M. foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., paratype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 19001) 6 male genitalia of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 18125). Scale bar: 2.00 mm (1, 2); 0.25 mm (3 − 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.871.35738.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324668" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Meleonoma species, morphology 1 adult of Meleonoma foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18108) 2 adult of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18125) 3 abdomen of M. foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18108) 4 abdomen of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18125) 5 male genitalia of M. foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., paratype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 19001) 6 male genitalia of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 18125). Scale bar: 2.00 mm (1, 2); 0.25 mm (3 − 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.871.35738.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324668" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Holotype</emphasis>
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: China • ♂, Fujian Province, Wuyi Mountain; alt. 1200 m, 10 May 2018; coll. Yuping Li leg.; YAH18125.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Paratype</emphasis>
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: 1 ♂, same collection data as for preceding; YAH19002.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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This new species can be distinguished from its congeners easily by the unique character in the male genitalia. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. projecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="projecta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">M. projecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the distal portion of the sacculus with a heavily sclerotized process. It is also slightly similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. malacobyrsa" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="malacobyrsa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">M. malacobyrsa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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externally. They can be distinguished by the fascia in the forewings:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. projecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="projecta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">M. projecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the fascia indistinct, whereas it is clearly outlined in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. malacobyrsa" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="malacobyrsa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">M. malacobyrsa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. projecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="projecta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">M. projecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the valva has no odontoid process on the ventral margin, sacculus with apex produced and phallus with tiny teeth near apex;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. malacobyrsa" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="malacobyrsa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">M. malacobyrsa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the valva with an odontoid process on the ventral margin, sacculus concave and without a tooth on the phallus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Head: vertex with grayish brown scales at middle, front yellow; labial palpus long and recurved, extending well beyond vertex, with smooth scales, outer surface of labial palpus with segment 1 and segment 2 dark brown, inner surface yellow, apex of segment 2 with blackish brown dots; segment 3 yellow, scattered with blackish brown dots, about 1/2 of second segment; antenna with scape earthy yellow on ventral surface and blackish brown on dorsal surface, with flagellum ringed, alternately blackish brown and earthy yellow; ocelli absent; scales of proboscis yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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Thorax: Tegula and mesonotum blackish brown mixed with yellow; legs light yellow, grayish brown on ventral surface, with grayish brown speckles on outside surface of tibiae and tarsi. Forewing (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Meleonoma species, morphology 1 adult of Meleonoma foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18108) 2 adult of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18125) 3 abdomen of M. foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18108) 4 abdomen of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18125) 5 male genitalia of M. foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., paratype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 19001) 6 male genitalia of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 18125). Scale bar: 2.00 mm (1, 2); 0.25 mm (3 − 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.871.35738.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324668" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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): Length 7.0-8.0 mm (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">N</emphasis>
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= 2), about 3.0 X longer than wide, blackish brown mixed with yellow scales; costa with a large diffused yellow blotch at about distal 1/5. Ventral surface dark brown; an oblique dark brown fascia running from basal 2/3 of costa to tornus; cell with 2 blackish brown markings, set at middle and end of cell respectively; cilia dark brown except yellow basally. Hindwing (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Meleonoma species, morphology 1 adult of Meleonoma foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18108) 2 adult of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18125) 3 abdomen of M. foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18108) 4 abdomen of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18125) 5 male genitalia of M. foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., paratype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 19001) 6 male genitalia of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 18125). Scale bar: 2.00 mm (1, 2); 0.25 mm (3 − 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.871.35738.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324668" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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): grayish brown; cilia grayish brown. Ventral surface of forewing and hindwing dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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Abdomen (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Meleonoma species, morphology 1 adult of Meleonoma foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18108) 2 adult of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18125) 3 abdomen of M. foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18108) 4 abdomen of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18125) 5 male genitalia of M. foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., paratype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 19001) 6 male genitalia of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 18125). Scale bar: 2.00 mm (1, 2); 0.25 mm (3 − 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.871.35738.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324668" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Meleonoma species, morphology 1 adult of Meleonoma foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18108) 2 adult of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18125) 3 abdomen of M. foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18108) 4 abdomen of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18125) 5 male genitalia of M. foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., paratype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 19001) 6 male genitalia of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 18125). Scale bar: 2.00 mm (1, 2); 0.25 mm (3 − 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.871.35738.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324668" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">6</figureCitation>
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): Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Meleonoma species, morphology 1 adult of Meleonoma foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18108) 2 adult of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18125) 3 abdomen of M. foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18108) 4 abdomen of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 18125) 5 male genitalia of M. foliiformis Yin, sp. nov., paratype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 19001) 6 male genitalia of M. projecta Yin, sp. nov., holotype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 18125). Scale bar: 2.00 mm (1, 2); 0.25 mm (3 − 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.871.35738.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324668" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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): Uncus with basal 1/4 triangular in shape, distal 3/4 long and hooked, pointed at apex; gnathos weakly sclerotized at base forming two elliptic sclerites, other parts membranous; tegumen inverted V-shaped, lateral arms gradually narrowed to apex, posterior margin straight, anterior margin deeply concave, onion-shaped; valva somewhat knife-shaped, gradually widening to basal 2/5 from a narrow base, distal 3/5 gradually tapered to rounded apex, ventral surface densely covered with long hairs; costa slightly arched inwardly; transtilla greatly protruded forward medially, distal portion curving downward and in contact with each other; sacculus jointed with valva dorsally; distal portion with a long heavily sclerotized process, bladelike, pointed at apex; saccus funnel-shaped, narrowly rounded at apex; phallus with basal 2/3 elongately ovate, distal 1/3 irregularly shaped, bearing three small teeth at distal 1/4 and end. Female genitalia: unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">The host plant of the larva stage is unknown. The adults were collected using lamp attraction in May.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">China (Fujian Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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The specific name, the Latin adjective
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">projectus</emphasis>
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, refers to the heavily sclerotized process of the sacculus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |