483 lines
77 KiB
XML
483 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document id="76A1F3BA947E12884181A8D560AD0344" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3860.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e8a785b8-b2ae-4731-bfb1-681d3c1b3e24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249707" ID-ZooBank="3F59B0E9-F943-407C-A49B-6D05DBACCCEE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460905824000" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maghsoudlou, Abdolvahab & Rahimian, Hassan" docDate="2014" docId="DF12878DFF91FFBE94A01B02F2D9F8D6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03860p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3860 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Maritigrella makranica Maghsoudlou & Rahimian, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="331" masterDocId="232BFFF5FF92FFB894371E29F633FFA6" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of cotylean flatworms (Turbellaria, Polycladida) from Iranian coasts: Introducing a new species, with remarks on new records" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="325" pageNumber="328" updateTime="1698360756858" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B97B6A1CB7CAB67A7F5E647F81FD7399" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4EAB991C4D602A2EABC4171E7E4B530C">
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<mods:title id="CD304C28908594DC0A33A423080E9579">Contribution to the knowledge of cotylean flatworms (Turbellaria, Polycladida) from Iranian coasts: Introducing a new species, with remarks on new records</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="70BCADCA6ABE841841C40D4F284B0C45" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8DAEAA7FD6FCFC4F1804920112587EAD">Maghsoudlou, Abdolvahab</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5492C9D0B299357A8148884FFD0DD69A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="80E65EE456D1D9CAAD6CE3FE6DC3C55D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2F6D667AB7FA4E2853E974C7A6EC31B8">Rahimian, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7EB70E15BB84B5AF6A774B3E977CDA5E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C48E18A9E22A4897737C8432CB220801">
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<mods:title id="B81250892FF10CABAA10E96AFFAFEB82">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8B4852F4ACB962BA47E2DDC0B691E5A9">
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<mods:date id="EEADAEEB3F0A32528A36D16397EA130B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A7C3890E04E3C9AF9E443A6D214B151B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="420057228839B4832BBBD065D4894776">3860</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7023C9948B075C9A881FDD8E781AFDBB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0136BEAFE1B284482FE24AE14264980E">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7D28E284F53385A558580D2AA8463DA5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E7DA0FDE8E6D65EA557E929E7F94D295" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3860.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0BBD6F8451ED026F42A05D4782374461" type="GBIF-Dataset">e8a785b8-b2ae-4731-bfb1-681d3c1b3e24</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FB4BBBC8D3C951EC6983402B316FD29A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="584F392C991748F7A4BD20312D6854AD" type="Zenodo-Dep">249707</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DF12878DFF91FFBE94A01B02F2D9F8D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6122982" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6122982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF12878DFF91FFBE94A01B02F2D9F8D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF12878DFF91FFBE94A01B02F2D9F8D6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
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<subSubSection id="1FA16510FF91FFBB94A01B02F706FACE" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5704369BFF91FFBB94A01B02F436FAE3" blockId="3.[151,517,1323,1384]" box="[151,517,1323,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
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<heading id="0C4C81F7FF91FFBB94A01B02F436FAE3" bold="true" box="[151,517,1323,1349]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF91FFBB94A01B02F436FAE3" bold="true" box="[151,517,1323,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
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<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF91FFBB94A01B02F795FAE2" ID-CoL="3Y7JV" box="[151,422,1323,1348]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF91FFBB94A01B02F795FAE2" bold="true" box="[151,422,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Maritigrella makranica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EFC57F2FF91FFBB959A1B05F436FAE3" box="[429,517,1324,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5704369BFF91FFBB94A01B66F706FACE" blockId="3.[151,517,1323,1384]" box="[151,309,1359,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF91FFBB94A81B66F721FACE" box="[159,274,1359,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,248,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,198,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1121]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maritigrella makranica sp. nov. (A) Living specimen, dorsal view (B), tentacles and eyes (C, D) Holotype: ZUTC platy 1273, (C) dorsal view of fixed specimen (D) ventral view: drawing of a cleared whole specimen. Abbreviations: ce, cerebral eyes; fp, female pore; m, mouth; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; su, sucker; te, tentacular eye; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249709/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Figures. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF91FFBB95291B79F71FFACE" box="[286,300,1360,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,248,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,198,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maritigrella makranica: (A, B) Haematoxylin-eosin stained sections of ZUTC platy 1273 (A) male and female reproductive systems (B) close up of the male reproductive complex (C) Sagittal reconstruction of the male and female system. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; ed, ejaculatory duct; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; ov, oviduct; s, stylet;; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249710/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FA16510FF91FFBB94A01BBEF6E1F92E" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5704369BFF91FFBB94A01BBEF4C8FA5E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1431,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF91FFBB94A01BBEF7B7FA16" bold="true" box="[151,388,1431,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Three specimens were collected in
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<date id="2305105BFF91FFBB971D1BBEF5D7FA16" box="[810,996,1431,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" value="2010-12">December 2010</date>
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: one mature specimen provided serial sagittal sections, to elucidate the structure of the reproductive systems; two specimens, one damaged mature and one juvenile, were preserved in
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<collectionCode id="31AAAE5EFF91FFBB95CA1BC9F474FA5E" box="[509,583,1504,1528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">ETOH</collectionCode>
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70%, (Table 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5704369BFF91FFBB94F0182DF2CAF9E6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1431,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
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<typeStatus id="88008839FF91FFBB94F0182DF707F9BB" box="[199,308,1540,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF91FFBB94F0182DF707F9BB" bold="true" box="[199,308,1540,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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. One mature specimen,
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<collectionCode id="31AAAE5EFF91FFBB9670182DF4A3F9BA" box="[583,656,1540,1564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">ZUTC</collectionCode>
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platy 1273 HS, with the posterior half preserved in
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<collectionCode id="31AAAE5EFF91FFBB90D7182DF319F9BA" box="[1248,1322,1540,1564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">ETOH</collectionCode>
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70%, and part of the anterior half containing the copulatory apparatus as series of sagittal sections (ten slides).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5704369BFF91FFBB94F01865F6E1F92E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1431,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF91FFBB94F01865F70CF9C3" bold="true" box="[199,319,1612,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
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<typeStatus id="88008839FF91FFBB94F01865F70CF9C3" box="[199,319,1612,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. Two specimens,
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<collectionCode id="31AAAE5EFF91FFBB963A1865F465F9C2" box="[525,598,1612,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">ZUTC</collectionCode>
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platy 1274 S, one damaged mature and one juvenile preserved in
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<collectionCode id="31AAAE5EFF91FFBB91651865F3AFF9C2" box="[1362,1436,1612,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">ETOH</collectionCode>
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70%.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FA16510FF91FFBB94F018BDF3B3F90B" box="[199,1408,1684,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="5704369BFF91FFBB94F018BDF3B3F90B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1431,1997]" box="[199,1408,1684,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF91FFBB94F018BDF775F90B" bold="true" box="[199,326,1684,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The specific epithet refers to Makran area (Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="2FAC760BFF91FFBB97A618BDF5E4F90A" box="[913,983,1684,1708]" name="Oman" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Oman</collectingCountry>
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) where the specimens were collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FA16510FF91FFBB94F0189EF77AF86B" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5704369BFF91FFBB94F0189EF4D1F952" blockId="3.[151,1436,1431,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF91FFBB94F0189EF756F976" bold="true" box="[199,357,1719,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
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<typeStatus id="88008839FF91FFBB94F0189EF731F976" box="[199,258,1719,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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All specimens were found together, associated with ecteinascidians, from intertidal rocky shores of the Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="2FAC760BFF91FFBB950018F5F74FF952" box="[311,380,1756,1780]" name="Oman" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Oman</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF91FFBB95BC18F5F7FEF952" box="[395,461,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,844,866]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,208,818]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,822]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the Western Indo-Pacific including the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Sampling stations are indicated by numbers (stations 30 – 35 located at Qeshm Island)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249708/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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, station 38 and Table 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5704369BFF91FFBB94F018D6F5E5F8BE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1431,1997]" box="[199,982,1791,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF91FFBB94F018D6F7ADF8BE" bold="true" box="[199,414,1791,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
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<typeStatus id="88008839FF91FFBB94F018D6F731F8BE" box="[199,258,1791,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Type</typeStatus>
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of the genus.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF91FFBB959218D6F5E1F8BE" authority="Newman and Cannon, 2000" authorityName="Newman and Cannon" authorityYear="2000" box="[421,978,1791,1816]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="eschara">
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF91FFBB959218D6F4BCF8BE" box="[421,655,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Maritigrella eschara</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF91FFBB96A21929F5E1F8BE" author="Newman" box="[661,978,1791,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 191 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article" year="2000">Newman and Cannon, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5704369BFF91FFBB94F0190DF77AF86B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1431,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF91FFBB94F0190DF7E3F89B" bold="true" box="[199,464,1828,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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dorsal background with medial cream -white reticulated appearance containing pale orange spots in a honeycomb pattern, a distinct orange submarginal band around the entire body margin and between the marginal tentacles, black spots scattered around mid-dorsal surface, becoming more sparse on raised median region and towards body margin, surrounded by dark-grey halo around the body midline and orange-black halo towards margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="03C46613FF96FFBC94A01A53F2F4FB6B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249709/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" targetBox="[157,1430,198,1117]" targetPageId="4">
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||
<paragraph id="5704369BFF96FFBC94A01A53F2F4FB6B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1146,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF96FFBC94A01A53F721FB29" bold="true" box="[151,274,1146,1168]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF96FFBC952D1A53F436FB36" box="[282,517,1146,1168]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF96FFBC952D1A53F436FB36" box="[282,517,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Maritigrella makranica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF96FFBC963A1A53F46DFB29" bold="true" box="[525,606,1146,1167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EFC57F2FF96FFBC963A1A53F46DFB29" box="[525,606,1146,1167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(A) Living specimen, dorsal view (B), tentacles and eyes (C,D) Holotype: ZUTC platy 1273, (C) dorsal view of fixed specimen (D) ventral view: drawing of a cleared whole specimen. Abbreviations: ce, cerebral eyes; fp, female pore; m, mouth; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; su, sucker; te, tentacular eye; vd, vas deferens.
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="1FA16510FF96FFBD94F01ADDF2E3F8EB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5704369BFF96FFBC94F01ADDF70CF81F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1268,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF96FFBC94F01ADDF76AFAAB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF96FFBC95511ADDF451FAAB" box="[358,610,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">External morphology.</emphasis>
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||
Body soft and delicate, elongated, oval, slightly tapered posteriorly, elevated dorso-anteriorly only over the area of the pharynx, body margin with deep crenulated ruffles (
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<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF96FFBC91041B31F34BFA97" box="[1331,1400,1304,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,248,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,198,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1121]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maritigrella makranica sp. nov. (A) Living specimen, dorsal view (B), tentacles and eyes (C, D) Holotype: ZUTC platy 1273, (C) dorsal view of fixed specimen (D) ventral view: drawing of a cleared whole specimen. Abbreviations: ce, cerebral eyes; fp, female pore; m, mouth; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; su, sucker; te, tentacular eye; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249709/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A), fixed specimens approximately
|
||
<quantity id="90439B7EFF96FFBC95C81B14F47CFAF2" box="[511,591,1341,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long ×
|
||
<quantity id="90439B7EFF96FFBC969F1B15F53EFAF2" box="[680,781,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF96FFBC976C1B15F593FAF3" box="[859,928,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,248,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,198,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1121]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maritigrella makranica sp. nov. (A) Living specimen, dorsal view (B), tentacles and eyes (C, D) Holotype: ZUTC platy 1273, (C) dorsal view of fixed specimen (D) ventral view: drawing of a cleared whole specimen. Abbreviations: ce, cerebral eyes; fp, female pore; m, mouth; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; su, sucker; te, tentacular eye; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249709/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); 23 ×
|
||
<quantity id="90439B7EFF96FFBC90311B14F272FAF3" box="[1030,1089,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
mature, 12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="90439B7EFF96FFBC90D61B14F328FAF3" box="[1249,1307,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
juvenile of ZUTC platy 1274. Dorsal background whitish cream, shades to orange toward the margin; an orange submarginal band is recognizable around the body margin and between the marginal tentacles, except on the tip of the tentacles where the color is black; large black spots exist on background, and in between marginal tentacles, more or less in transverse rows laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF96FFBC95F01BE5F429FA43" box="[455,538,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,248,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,198,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1121]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maritigrella makranica sp. nov. (A) Living specimen, dorsal view (B), tentacles and eyes (C, D) Holotype: ZUTC platy 1273, (C) dorsal view of fixed specimen (D) ventral view: drawing of a cleared whole specimen. Abbreviations: ce, cerebral eyes; fp, female pore; m, mouth; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; su, sucker; te, tentacular eye; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249709/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B), each row containing 3–5 spots, smaller black spots, variable in size, scattered around mid-dorsal surface, becoming more sparse on raised median region and towards body margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF96FFBC94A8183CF6DEF98B" box="[159,237,1557,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,248,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,198,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1121]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maritigrella makranica sp. nov. (A) Living specimen, dorsal view (B), tentacles and eyes (C, D) Holotype: ZUTC platy 1273, (C) dorsal view of fixed specimen (D) ventral view: drawing of a cleared whole specimen. Abbreviations: ce, cerebral eyes; fp, female pore; m, mouth; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; su, sucker; te, tentacular eye; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249709/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C). A halo surrounds each of the black spots, dark gray around the spots of the median region, orangeblack towards margin, black spots disappear posterior to the body midline where pale orange honeycomb pattern also fades, dorsal surface with medial cream or white reticulated appearance containing pale orange spots in a honeycomb pattern; smaller black spots interspersed by white rims on the body margin appear as a black and white interrupted marginal band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF96FFBC95FC188CF43AF91B" box="[459,521,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,248,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,198,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1121]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maritigrella makranica sp. nov. (A) Living specimen, dorsal view (B), tentacles and eyes (C, D) Holotype: ZUTC platy 1273, (C) dorsal view of fixed specimen (D) ventral view: drawing of a cleared whole specimen. Abbreviations: ce, cerebral eyes; fp, female pore; m, mouth; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; su, sucker; te, tentacular eye; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249709/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Marginal tentacles long, slender and erect in living animals, having the same pattern as the body margin with black spots on the tentacles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF96FFBC974318E1F58EF947" box="[884,957,1736,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,248,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,198,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1121]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maritigrella makranica sp. nov. (A) Living specimen, dorsal view (B), tentacles and eyes (C, D) Holotype: ZUTC platy 1273, (C) dorsal view of fixed specimen (D) ventral view: drawing of a cleared whole specimen. Abbreviations: ce, cerebral eyes; fp, female pore; m, mouth; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; su, sucker; te, tentacular eye; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249709/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Dorsal and ventral eyespots scattered between tentacles, ventral eyespots more numerous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF96FFBC973E18C4F560F8A3" box="[777,851,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,248,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,198,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1121]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maritigrella makranica sp. nov. (A) Living specimen, dorsal view (B), tentacles and eyes (C, D) Holotype: ZUTC platy 1273, (C) dorsal view of fixed specimen (D) ventral view: drawing of a cleared whole specimen. Abbreviations: ce, cerebral eyes; fp, female pore; m, mouth; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; su, sucker; te, tentacular eye; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249709/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B); cerebral eyes with 68–70 small spots, in two clusters, especially visible in living animals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF96FFBC96911939F4DCF88F" box="[678,751,1808,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,248,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,198,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1121]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maritigrella makranica sp. nov. (A) Living specimen, dorsal view (B), tentacles and eyes (C, D) Holotype: ZUTC platy 1273, (C) dorsal view of fixed specimen (D) ventral view: drawing of a cleared whole specimen. Abbreviations: ce, cerebral eyes; fp, female pore; m, mouth; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; su, sucker; te, tentacular eye; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249709/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Ventral surface has the same pattern as dorsal one, but without orange honeycomb spots; pharynx small,
|
||
<quantity id="90439B7EFF96FFBC96FE191CF513F8EB" box="[713,800,1845,1870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
length, muscular and tubular, directed anteriorly; mouth anterior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF96FFBC94CA1971F773F8D7" box="[253,320,1880,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,248,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,198,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1121]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maritigrella makranica sp. nov. (A) Living specimen, dorsal view (B), tentacles and eyes (C, D) Holotype: ZUTC platy 1273, (C) dorsal view of fixed specimen (D) ventral view: drawing of a cleared whole specimen. Abbreviations: ce, cerebral eyes; fp, female pore; m, mouth; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; su, sucker; te, tentacular eye; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249709/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D), gut heavily branched; antero-ventral gonopores
|
||
<quantity id="90439B7EFF96FFBC97B41970F5F0F8D6" box="[899,963,1881,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, male gonopore immediately behind the pharynx, female gonopore located posterior to the male pore; sucker prominent,
|
||
<quantity id="90439B7EFF96FFBC90731954F2AAF833" box="[1092,1177,1917,1942]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
posterior to the female pore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF96FFBC94EF1989F728F81F" box="[216,283,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,248,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,198,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1121]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maritigrella makranica sp. nov. (A) Living specimen, dorsal view (B), tentacles and eyes (C, D) Holotype: ZUTC platy 1273, (C) dorsal view of fixed specimen (D) ventral view: drawing of a cleared whole specimen. Abbreviations: ce, cerebral eyes; fp, female pore; m, mouth; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; su, sucker; te, tentacular eye; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249709/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="03C46613FF97FFBD94A01B52F45BF9AD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249710/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" targetBox="[154,1428,198,1375]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="5704369BFF97FFBD94A01B52F45BF9AD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1403,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF97FFBD94A01B52F720FA36" bold="true" box="[151,275,1403,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF97FFBD952B1B52F43AFA37" box="[284,521,1403,1425]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF97FFBD952B1B52F43AFA37" box="[284,521,1403,1425]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Maritigrella makranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (A, B) Haematoxylin-eosin stained sections of ZUTC platy 1273 (A) male and female reproductive systems (B) close up of the male reproductive complex (C) Sagittal reconstruction of the male and female system. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; ed, ejaculatory duct; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; ov, oviduct; s, stylet;; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5704369BFF97FFBD94F01811F2E3F8EB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1592,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF97FFBD94F01811F7ECF9F6" box="[199,479,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Reproductive structures.</emphasis>
|
||
In ventral view, vasa deferentia as two parallel, un-branched strips besides the intestine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF97FFBD95301875F77FF9D3" box="[263,332,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,248,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,198,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1121]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maritigrella makranica sp. nov. (A) Living specimen, dorsal view (B), tentacles and eyes (C, D) Holotype: ZUTC platy 1273, (C) dorsal view of fixed specimen (D) ventral view: drawing of a cleared whole specimen. Abbreviations: ce, cerebral eyes; fp, female pore; m, mouth; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; su, sucker; te, tentacular eye; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249709/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D), extending upward joining each other and form a common vas deferens that eventually enters the posterior end of the seminal vesicle in sagittal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF97FFBD972918A9F551F93E" box="[798,866,1664,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,248,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,198,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maritigrella makranica: (A, B) Haematoxylin-eosin stained sections of ZUTC platy 1273 (A) male and female reproductive systems (B) close up of the male reproductive complex (C) Sagittal reconstruction of the male and female system. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; ed, ejaculatory duct; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; ov, oviduct; s, stylet;; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249710/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Seminal vesicle, 310 µm × 316 µm, muscular, oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF97FFBD94ED188DF719F91B" box="[218,298,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,248,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,198,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maritigrella makranica: (A, B) Haematoxylin-eosin stained sections of ZUTC platy 1273 (A) male and female reproductive systems (B) close up of the male reproductive complex (C) Sagittal reconstruction of the male and female system. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; ed, ejaculatory duct; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; ov, oviduct; s, stylet;; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249710/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C); prostatic vesicle more or less rounded-oval, 310 µm × 290 µm, highly muscular, prostatic lumen with smooth glandular lining (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF97FFBD960B18E1F44CF946" box="[572,639,1736,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,248,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,198,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maritigrella makranica: (A, B) Haematoxylin-eosin stained sections of ZUTC platy 1273 (A) male and female reproductive systems (B) close up of the male reproductive complex (C) Sagittal reconstruction of the male and female system. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; ed, ejaculatory duct; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; ov, oviduct; s, stylet;; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249710/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C); ejaculatory duct straight joining the short prostatic duct at the base of penis; penis papillae with short stylet, 168 µm × 60 µm, stylet length to width ratio 1:2.8; deep ciliated male atrium pear-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF97FFBD95B41939F7FBF88E" box="[387,456,1808,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,248,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,198,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maritigrella makranica: (A, B) Haematoxylin-eosin stained sections of ZUTC platy 1273 (A) male and female reproductive systems (B) close up of the male reproductive complex (C) Sagittal reconstruction of the male and female system. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; ed, ejaculatory duct; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; ov, oviduct; s, stylet;; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249710/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Female atrium surrounded by well-developed cement glands, uterine vesicles not observed. Female gonopore located almost halfway between male pore and the sucker (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF97FFBD905C191DF29EF8EB" box="[1131,1197,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,248,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,198,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maritigrella makranica: (A, B) Haematoxylin-eosin stained sections of ZUTC platy 1273 (A) male and female reproductive systems (B) close up of the male reproductive complex (C) Sagittal reconstruction of the male and female system. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; ed, ejaculatory duct; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; ov, oviduct; s, stylet;; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249710/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FA16510FF97FFBE94F01971F58FFD6A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5704369BFF97FFBE94F01971F70DFF72" blockId="5.[151,1436,1592,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF97FFBD94F01971F708F8D7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1880,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The presence of a tubular pharynx in euryleptids rather than the ruffled pharynx of pseudocerotids facilitates distinguishing these animals from each other (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF97FFBD97291954F279F833" author="Newman" box="[798,1098,1917,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 191 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article" year="2000">Newman & Cannon 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF97FFBD90E91955F354F833" box="[1246,1383,1916,1941]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF97FFBD90E91955F354F833" box="[1246,1383,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Maritigrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was erected recently within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF97FFBD95FB1989F468F81F" box="[460,603,1952,1977]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Euryleptidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF97FFBD96BF1988F5E0F81E" author="Newman" box="[648,979,1952,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 191 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article" year="2000">Newman and Cannon (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The diagnostic characters for the genus include: a long body with a distinct striped color pattern, long marginal tentacles; two long clusters of cerebral eyes; small, muscular and tubular pharynx; short and pointed stylet; absence of uterine vesicles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE91231EB1F701FF72" author="Newman" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 191 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article" year="2000">Newman & Cannon 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5704369BFF94FFBE94F01EC9F532FE2E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
To date, nine species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE95DB1EF6F445FF5E" box="[492,630,223,248]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE95DB1EF6F445FF5E" box="[492,630,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Maritigrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE97B51EF6F21BFF5E" author="Bolanos" box="[898,1064,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Bolanos, D. M. (2010) Polycladida lifedesks. Available from: http: // polycladida. lifedesks. org / pages / 3179 (accessed 5 June 2012)" type="journal article" year="2010">Bolaños 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE90771EC8F400FEBA" authority="(Verrill, 1901) Litvaitis, Bolanos and Quiroga 2010" authorityName="(Verrill, 1901) Litvaitis, Bolanos and Quiroga" authorityYear="2010" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aurolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE90771EC8F2DFFF5E" box="[1088,1260,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. aurolineata</emphasis>
|
||
(Verrill, 1901) Litvaitis,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE95351F2DF400FEBA" author="Bolanos" box="[258,563,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Bolanos, D. M. (2010) Polycladida lifedesks. Available from: http: // polycladida. lifedesks. org / pages / 3179 (accessed 5 June 2012)" type="journal article" year="2010">Bolaños and Quiroga 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE96091F2CF321FEBA" authority="(Hyman, 1939) Newman, Norenburg and Reed 2000" authorityName="(Hyman, 1939) Newman, Norenburg and Reed" authorityYear="2000" box="[574,1298,260,285]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crozieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE96091F2CF489FEBA" box="[574,698,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. crozieri</emphasis>
|
||
(Hyman, 1939)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE97441F2CF321FEBA" author="Newman" box="[883,1298,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Newman, L. J., Norenburg, J. L. & Reed, S. (2000) Taxonomic and biological observations on the tiger flatworm, Maritigrella crozieri (Hyman, 1939), new combination (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Euryleptidae) from Florida waters. Journal of Natural History, 34, 799 - 808. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299264" type="journal article" year="2000">Newman, Norenburg and Reed 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE91291F2CF7FBFEE6" authority="Newman & Cannon, 2000" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="eschara">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE91291F2CF3AFFEBB" box="[1310,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. eschara</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE94A01F01F7FBFEE6" author="Newman" box="[151,456,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 191 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article" year="2000">Newman & Cannon, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE95E21F00F56DFEE6" authority="Prudhoe, 1977" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1977" box="[469,862,295,320]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE95E21F00F4A9FEE6" box="[469,666,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE969C1F0EF564FEE6" author="Prudhoe" box="[683,855,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1977) Some polyclad turbellarians new to the fauna of the Australian coasts. Records of the Australian Museum, 31, 586 - 604. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.31.1978.205" type="journal article" year="1977">Prudhoe, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE975B1F00F343FEE6" authority="Newman & Cannon, 2000" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" box="[876,1392,296,320]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marygarsonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE975B1F00F205FEE6" box="[876,1078,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. marygarsonae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE90081F01F343FEE6" author="Newman" box="[1087,1392,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 191 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article" year="2000">Newman & Cannon, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE914A1F00F4F2FEC2" authority="Bolanos, Quiroga and Litvaitis, 2007" authorityName="Bolanos, Quiroga and Litvaitis" authorityYear="2007" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="newmanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE914A1F00F73CFEC2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. newmanae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE95201F65F4F2FEC2" author="Bolanos" box="[279,705,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Bolanos, D. M., Quiroga, S. Y. & Litvaitis, M. K. (2007) Five new species of cotylean flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the wider Caribbean. Zootaxa, 1650, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2007">Bolaños, Quiroga and Litvaitis, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE96F81F64F2BBFEC2" authority="Newman & Cannon, 2000" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" box="[719,1160,332,357]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE96F81F64F563FEC3" box="[719,848,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE976E1F64F2BBFEC2" author="Newman" box="[857,1160,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 191 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article" year="2000">Newman & Cannon, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE90A21F64F704FE2E" authority="Newman & Cannon, 2000" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE90A21F64F33CFEC3" box="[1173,1295,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. stellata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE912F1F64F704FE2E" author="Newman" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 191 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article" year="2000">Newman & Cannon, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE95751F58F4CDFE2E" authority="Newman & Cannon, 2000" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" box="[322,766,367,392]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="virgulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE95751F58F7FEFE2E" box="[322,461,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. virgulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE95E31F59F4CDFE2E" author="Newman" box="[468,766,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 191 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article" year="2000">Newman & Cannon, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5704369BFF94FFBE94F01FBDF58FFD6A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
Species recognition within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE95C81FBDF4B6FE0B" box="[511,645,404,429]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE95C81FBDF4B6FE0B" box="[511,645,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Maritigrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mostly based on color patterns (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE90161FBDF354FE0A" author="Newman" box="[1057,1383,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 191 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article" year="2000">Newman and Cannon, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE914A1FBCF7C3FE76" authority="Prudhoe, 1977" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1977" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE914A1FBCF707FE76" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE95751F9EF7DBFE76" author="Prudhoe" box="[322,488,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1977) Some polyclad turbellarians new to the fauna of the Australian coasts. Records of the Australian Museum, 31, 586 - 604. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.31.1978.205" type="journal article" year="1977">Prudhoe, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE96111F90F490FE76" box="[550,675,439,464]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE96111F90F490FE76" box="[550,675,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE97091F91F2B1FE76" author="Newman" box="[830,1154,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 191 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article" year="2000">Newman and Cannon (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are closer together and to the species described here. Presence/absence of orange spots in a honeycomb pattern, number of black spots in transverse rows, and the halo color surrounding black spots are the major taxonomic characters with specific value that cause
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE95391C0CF467FD9A" author="Newman" box="[270,596,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 191 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article" year="2000">Newman and Cannon (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE96CC1C0CF58DFD9A" box="[763,958,548,572]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE96CC1C0CF58DFD9A" box="[763,958,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE90341C0CF2B8FD9B" box="[1027,1163,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE90341C0CF2B4FD9B" box="[1027,1159,548,573]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ocellata">M. ocellata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Our new species can be differentiated clearly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE95F11C60F475FDC6" box="[454,582,583,608]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE95F11C60F475FDC6" box="[454,582,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having distinct medial orange spots in a honeycomb pattern, numbers of black spots in transverse rows (Figs. 12, 24 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE96DF1C44F20FFD22" author="Newman" box="[744,1084,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 191 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article" year="2000">Newman and Cannon, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), presence of distinct orange submarginal band over the entire body and between marginal tentacles, and the stylet length to width ratio (1:2.8 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE94891C9CF76AFD6B" box="[190,345,692,717]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE94891C9CF76AFD6B" box="[190,345,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. makranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 1: 3.2 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE95C91C9CF583FD6A" authority="Newman & Cannon, 2000" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" box="[510,944,692,717]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE95C91C9CF44DFD6B" box="[510,638,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE96B31C9CF583FD6A" author="Newman" box="[644,944,692,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 191 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article" year="2000">Newman & Cannon, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FA16510FF94FFBE94F01CF0F2D9F8D6" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="5704369BFF94FFBE94F01CF0F776FC6E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE94F01CF0F7BAFD56" ID-CoL="6R5P8" box="[199,393,728,752]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE94F01CF0F7BAFD56" box="[199,393,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE96FE1CFEF544FD56" author="Prudhoe" box="[713,887,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1977) Some polyclad turbellarians new to the fauna of the Australian coasts. Records of the Australian Museum, 31, 586 - 604. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.31.1978.205" type="journal article" year="1977">Prudhoe (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a pseudocerotid,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE906F1CFEF3A6FD56" box="[1112,1429,727,752]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE906F1CFEF3A6FD56" box="[1112,1429,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Pseudoceros fuscopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Australian waters. Based on the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE96C91CD5F581FCB2" author="Prudhoe" box="[766,946,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1977) Some polyclad turbellarians new to the fauna of the Australian coasts. Records of the Australian Museum, 31, 586 - 604. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.31.1978.205" type="journal article" year="1977">Prudhoe (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which indicates the presence of a tubular pharynx in his species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE95811D09F4CFFC9E" author="Newman" box="[438,764,800,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 191 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article" year="2000">Newman & Cannon (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized that their specimens were similar to that of Prudhoe's description (1977), therefore they made a new combination as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE97D71D6CF6EBFC26" ID-CoL="6R5P8" authority="Newman & Cannon 2000" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="2000" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE97D71D6CF297FCFA" box="[992,1188,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE90821D6DF6E2FC26" author="Newman" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 191 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article" year="2000">Newman & Cannon 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and described it as: dorsal background with large purple-black spots in transverse rows, black spots surrounded by purple-violet halo, with medial orange spots in a honycomb pattern (Fig. 22 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE91341DA4F70AFC6E" author="Newman" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 191 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article" year="2000">Newman and Cannon, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5704369BFF94FFBE94F01DFDF476FB62" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
Our new species is therefore more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE96D31DFCF599FC4A" ID-CoL="6R5P8" box="[740,938,980,1004]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE96D31DFCF599FC4A" box="[740,938,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE90621DFCF3A4FC4A" author="Newman" box="[1109,1431,980,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 191 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article" year="2000">Newman & Cannon (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; however, some differences can be seen with careful observation of the color pattern:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE90531DD0F6E4FB92" ID-CoL="6R5P8" authority="Prudhoe, 1977" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1977" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE90531DD0F315FBB6" box="[1124,1318,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE910F1DDEF6FCFB92" author="Prudhoe" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1977) Some polyclad turbellarians new to the fauna of the Australian coasts. Records of the Australian Museum, 31, 586 - 604. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.31.1978.205" type="journal article" year="1977">Prudhoe, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks black spots scattered on dorsal surface; unlike the species described here, these spots and larger transverse black spots have dark gray halo around the median region, orange-black halo towards margin in our new species, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE94CF1A4CF78BFBDA" ID-CoL="6R5P8" box="[248,440,1124,1148]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE94CF1A4CF78BFBDA" box="[248,440,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE96641A4CF5A6FBDA" author="Newman" box="[595,917,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 191 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article" year="2000">Newman and Cannon (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
large transverse black spots are surrounded by purple halo; an orange submarginal band is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE96C81AA0F5AFFB06" ID-CoL="3Y7JV" box="[767,924,1159,1184]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE96C81AA0F5AFFB06" box="[767,924,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. makranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE902A1AA0F3AFFB06" ID-CoL="6R5P8" authority="Prudhoe, 1977" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1977" box="[1053,1436,1159,1184]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE902A1AA0F2EDFB06" box="[1053,1246,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE90D91AAEF3A7FB06" author="Prudhoe" box="[1262,1428,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1977) Some polyclad turbellarians new to the fauna of the Australian coasts. Records of the Australian Museum, 31, 586 - 604. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.31.1978.205" type="journal article" year="1977">Prudhoe, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 22,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE94CC1A84F403FB62" author="Newman" box="[251,560,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 191 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article" year="2000">Newman and Cannon, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5704369BFF94FFBE94F01AF8F2C6F9AE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
Newman and Cannon also included other variants from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FAC760BFF94FFBE97701AE6F583FB4E" box="[839,944,1231,1256]" name="Maldives" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FAC760BFF94FFBE97891AE6F21AFB4E" box="[958,1065,1231,1256]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FAC760BFF94FFBE90531AE6F2C7FB4E" box="[1124,1268,1231,1256]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE91321AF9F704FAAA" author="Newman" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2003) Marine flatworms: the world of polyclads. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 97 pp." type="book" year="2003">Newman and Cannon, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; p. 68,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF94FFBE95B91ADDF7E7FAAA" box="[398,468,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,205,1343]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1351]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tytthosoceros lizardensis, ZUTC platy 1269: (A) Dorsal view of living specimen (B) drawing of tentacles with eyes (C) drawing of a whole cleared specimen, dorsal view (D) drawing of the ventral view. Abbreviations: ce, cerebral eye; cg, cement glands; fp, female pore; m, mouth; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; su, sucker; te, tentacular eyes; ut, uterus; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249715/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
–11 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE96181ADCF4C2FAAA" ID-CoL="6R5P8" box="[559,753,1268,1292]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE96181ADCF4C2FAAA" box="[559,753,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE972D1ADCF265FAAB" author="Newman" box="[794,1110,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2005) Fabulous flatworms: a guide to marine polyclads. ABRS and CSIRO Publishing, Canberra and Melbourne, Australia. CD-ROM interactive guide." type="book" year="2005">Newman and Cannon, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE90B01ADCF37AFAAA" ID-CoL="6R5P8" box="[1159,1353,1268,1292]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE90B01ADCF37AFAAA" box="[1159,1353,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All of these variants lack black spots scattered on the dorsal surface, the white reticulated network containing orange spots in a honey comb pattern also extends over the entire dorsal surface, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE97C51B14F2BEFAF3" ID-CoL="3Y7JV" box="[1010,1165,1340,1365]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE97C51B14F2BEFAF3" box="[1010,1165,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. makranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE90A21B15F2DCFAF3" bold="true" box="[1173,1263,1340,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EFC57F2FF94FFBE90A21B15F2DCFAF3" box="[1173,1263,1340,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
black spots are scattered around middorsal surface, becoming more sparse on raised median region and towards body margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF94FFBE91471B76F695FA3A" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,248,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,198,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1121]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maritigrella makranica sp. nov. (A) Living specimen, dorsal view (B), tentacles and eyes (C, D) Holotype: ZUTC platy 1273, (C) dorsal view of fixed specimen (D) ventral view: drawing of a cleared whole specimen. Abbreviations: ce, cerebral eyes; fp, female pore; m, mouth; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; su, sucker; te, tentacular eye; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249709/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A); the cream or white reticulated appearance containing pale orange spots also located medially in a honeycomb pattern. Consequently, we introduced a new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE96B41B8EF53EFA66" ID-CoL="7PF8X" box="[643,781,1447,1472]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE96B41B8EF53EFA66" box="[643,781,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Maritigrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species that inhabits the Iranian coast of the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FAC760BFF94FFBE91601B81F3AFFA66" box="[1367,1436,1448,1472]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF94FFBE94971BE5F6E8FA43" box="[160,219,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,844,866]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,208,818]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,822]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the Western Indo-Pacific including the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Sampling stations are indicated by numbers (stations 30 – 35 located at Qeshm Island)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249708/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
Makran area) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE95971BE4F40DFA43" ID-CoL="3Y7JV" box="[416,574,1484,1509]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE95971BE4F40DFA43" box="[416,574,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. makranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As a result it seems that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE976B1BE4F228FA42" ID-CoL="6R5P8" box="[860,1051,1484,1508]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE976B1BE4F228FA42" box="[860,1051,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
previously reported from the West Indian Ocean (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF94FFBE950E1BC6F745F9AE" box="[313,374,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,844,866]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,208,818]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,822]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the Western Indo-Pacific including the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Sampling stations are indicated by numbers (stations 30 – 35 located at Qeshm Island)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249708/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
k of Deepack and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE96761BC6F4EDF9AE" author="Reshma" box="[577,734,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Deepak, A. & Reshma, D. P. (2011) New records of polyclad flatworms (platyhelminthes: turbellaria) from coral reefs of Lakshadweep Island, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 108 (2), 109 - 113." type="journal article" year="2011">Reshma, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is synonymous with our new described species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5704369BFF94FFBE94F0183DF4E0F91A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
Ascidians are the major prey of the pseudocerotid and euryleptid flatworms. Euryleptids rely more on muscular activity of their long tubular pharynx to extract tissues from zooids of colonial ascidians. Pseudocerotids, on the other hand, benefit from enzymatic digestion. They extend their ruffled pharynx on to several zooids simultaneously (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE956618A9F448F93E" author="Newman" box="[337,635,1664,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1994) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocerotidae) from Eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37, 205 - 266." type="journal article" year="1994">Newman & Cannon 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this study all of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE97A118A8F206F93E" ID-CoL="3Y7JV" box="[918,1077,1663,1688]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE97A118A8F206F93E" box="[918,1077,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. makranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens were found in close association with ascidians
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE95F6188CF47BF91B" box="[449,584,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">E. turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF94FFBE9660188DF49BF91A" box="[599,680,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,198,1329]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1334]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Field photography of Iranian polyclads presented here: (A – C) marine polyclads associated with ascidians (A) Maritigrella makranica (B) Pseudobiceros uniarborensis (C) Thysanozoon brocchii (D) Tytthosoceros lizardensis along with red algae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249717/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5704369BFF94FFBE94F018EEF2D9F8D6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
The present study introduces for the first time the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE97BD18E0F21BF946" ID-CoL="3Y7JV" box="[906,1064,1735,1760]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE97BD18E0F21BF946" box="[906,1064,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. makranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FAC760BFF94FFBE90C418E1F308F946" box="[1267,1339,1736,1760]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Despite careful examination at all 38 stations, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF94FFBE96EE18C4F545F8A3" ID-CoL="3Y7JV" box="[729,886,1772,1797]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF94FFBE96EE18C4F545F8A3" box="[729,886,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M. makranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed only at one station (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF94FFBE913518C5F377F8A2" box="[1282,1348,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,844,866]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,208,818]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,822]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the Western Indo-Pacific including the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Sampling stations are indicated by numbers (stations 30 – 35 located at Qeshm Island)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249708/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, station 38) of the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FAC760BFF94FFBE95541939F798F88E" box="[355,427,1808,1832]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Thus, it seems that the distribution of this species is restricted to the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FAC760BFF94FFBE913B1939F362F88E" box="[1292,1361,1808,1832]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
which may be due to the different physico-chemical environment of the Persian Gulf (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE9073191DF2E2F8EA" author="Banse" box="[1092,1233,1844,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Banse, K. (1997) Irregular flow of Persian (Arabian) Gulf water to the Arabian sea. Journal of marine research, 55 (6), 1049 - 1067. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1357 / 0022240973224120" type="journal article" year="1997">Banse 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF94FFBE90DE191DF3AFF8EB" author="Prudhoe" box="[1257,1436,1844,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1985) A monograph on polyclad Turbellaria. British Museum (Natural History); Oxford University Press, London, Oxford & New York, 259 pp" type="book" year="1985">Prudhoe (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
believed that physical factors such as temperature restricted the distribution of polyclad flatworms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |