186 lines
17 KiB
XML
186 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="D6CA7938E471095C517A2D8A9744F26E" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="070112ba-15a4-4f95-a391-625075ec7d0f" ModsDocAuthor="Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L." ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="23490" ModsDocOrigin="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." checkinTime="1308826820862" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L." docDate="2011" docId="D1BB017C4083D1BB25CB6A6BC619DE74" docLanguage="en" docName="23490_gg0_temp5_treatmentstructure_lsid_dissolve.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2843" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf" docTitle="Hypoponera austra Bolton & Fisher, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="C7AFAB2882DB861B2AC799DC582E378E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1701311991439" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6B994DA6A4C8225C27EB6100FBB9250E">Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DBC94141C66DB080C8B9FBD618D1808">Bolton, B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="89725E5808F8341493A7A150823AA4B3">Fisher, B. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E477467F0AA649F416A9CDA13BF0C6EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="313D3D52727FEFF51593B4BBC4D2B430">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1E9B3B5808B93F40D93B80A29F6E3499">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="B9DC46303FF67D9CF05E9B8258F65A32">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="D1BB017C4083D1BB25CB6A6BC619DE74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191032" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100115010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1BB017C4083D1BB25CB6A6BC619DE74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1BB017C4083D1BB25CB6A6BC619DE74" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="A0451F7E8DFC5BF945EC0E0AD50DFE1A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C3CA88D4EB4FE7BB03100AA29BBF5FC0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="1373024B08D1B70D0E9F3B95E30B617E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298340" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera austra Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austra">Hypoponera austra Bolton & Fisher</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C350D467F200BDB052A02E68BEF72302" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B36236C33303201E1671F467AB34F0A2" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F7728E23CF2C678657914528CD99F110" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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(Figs 7
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<normalizedToken id="B8E23AC5C54C7E098E8DBEAD7097A853" originalValue="–" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">-</normalizedToken>
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9)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="83454CD0D3D6AA90475F0559EBBC79C7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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WORKER (
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<typeStatus id="58975C69DB2881C8C5B6EF85D5CD9BE6">holotype</typeStatus>
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in parentheses). Measurements: HL 0.59
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<normalizedToken id="1103F6D5C1D878F0B76C6A6F9D2A5510" originalValue="–" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">-</normalizedToken>
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0.63 (0.62), HW 0.46
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<normalizedToken id="A6A3FDDD6CA3D3E281617EC1B7771642" originalValue="–" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">-</normalizedToken>
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0.50 (0.48), HS 0.525
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<normalizedToken id="2D67E1CD9F6E4DB8A33CBF26E14AABE6" originalValue="–" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">-</normalizedToken>
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0.560 (0.550), SL 0.38
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<normalizedToken id="3E5E9476191751852BE7562677A1BA93" originalValue="–" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">-</normalizedToken>
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0.42 (0.40), PrW 0.36
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<normalizedToken id="85FCE346CA68935B62A6021FB3E2D86D" originalValue="–" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">-</normalizedToken>
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0.38 (0.36), WL 0.77
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<normalizedToken id="9CCFA57535E9A1B3668E5CFC3C8CFF3D" originalValue="–" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">-</normalizedToken>
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0.88 (0.86), HFL 0.38
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<normalizedToken id="C400FD86ABBADC71E649BFD38E72F4AC" originalValue="–" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">-</normalizedToken>
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0.44 (0.42), PeNL 0.18
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<normalizedToken id="FE954F396A6D82978918835F677979A6" originalValue="–" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">-</normalizedToken>
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0.20 (0.20), PeH 0.34
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<normalizedToken id="4078CADBEDE8C796E21D9E679BDB51DA" originalValue="–" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">-</normalizedToken>
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0.37 (0.36), PeNW 0.26
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<normalizedToken id="AC43AEFBF545214406E7E304FEE97466" originalValue="–" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">-</normalizedToken>
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0.28 (0.28), PeS 0.260
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<normalizedToken id="18CCA18208BB3F7522435BCB4859F6A1" originalValue="–" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">-</normalizedToken>
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0.280 (0.280) (12 measured). Indices: CI 75
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<normalizedToken id="5777C131888C5E399C5289DD1F0D820A" originalValue="–" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">-</normalizedToken>
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79 (77), SI 80
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<normalizedToken id="F45150848DF0E3C2B0DC84DDB26E665F" originalValue="–" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">-</normalizedToken>
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84 (83), PeNI 69
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<normalizedToken id="68E61AF3270C7AE38CF53DBF8B3998D3" originalValue="–" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">-</normalizedToken>
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78 (78), LPeI 47
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<normalizedToken id="FAE1F59DB6E91B414CD6658C7CDB316A" originalValue="–" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">-</normalizedToken>
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56 (56), DPeI 137
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<normalizedToken id="BF70FC56826FB01D7305B8FCE052377B" originalValue="–" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">-</normalizedToken>
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150 (140).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6093767F8702CD4AD3B6D75EC9233854" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="8180C5E510342D16C5A5CFEAC8A59B06" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<pageBreakToken id="2BCAE316044294DD27B94C8AEE282638" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">FIGURES</pageBreakToken>
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7
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<normalizedToken id="7C696C17B3634EC7B1C0B1FB818ACE51" originalValue="–" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">-</normalizedToken>
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9. Lateral, full face and dorsal view of body.
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<taxonomicName id="8AE7673CAE1089AB20E6EECFE3789BF9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298340" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera austra Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austra">Hypoponera austra</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="3EF2D61C2C71C70E77B8450DE346AEDE">holotype</typeStatus>
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worker BLF1542(18)-1.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="C85B21A8D53987BD052B5364635AD042" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Eyes vestigial to absent, sometimes with a small depigmented spot that appears to be the remnant of a single ommatidium; sometimes no trace of an eye spot. In full-face view apex of scape, when laid straight back from its insertion, distinctly fails to reach the midpoint of the posterior margin; SL/HL 0.63
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<normalizedToken id="60353BD45A6F2DB41FA2E00EE84712F6" originalValue="–" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">-</normalizedToken>
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0.67. Reticulate-punctulate sculpture of cephalic dorsum fine, but head more densely sculptured than pronotal dorsum. Lateroventral surfaces of head with extremely feeble superficial punctate sculpture, the surfaces almost smooth. With mesosoma in dorsal view the metanotal groove absent. Propodeal declivity separated from sides by blunt angles or weak marginations. Mesopleuron smooth and shining. Petiole in profile with the node relatively short and of moderate height, the anterior and posterior faces parallel or at most only extremely feebly convergent dorsally; dorsal surface shallowly broadly convex. Subpetiolar process shallow, usually with a low, blunt ventral angle. Posterior surface of petiole node with a shallow transverse groove or impression above the peduncle, the upper margin of the impression appears as a transverse dark line or ridge in posterodorsal view. Without cuticular ridges that radiate upwards into the impression from the posterior peduncle. Maximum width of first gastral tergite in dorsal view less than the width of the second tergite at its midlength. Base of cinctus of second gastral tergite with short but conspicuous cross-ribs. Posttergite of second gastral segment, from posterior margin of cinctus to apex, distinctly broader than long. Disc of second gastral tergite shallowly reticulate-punctate to microreticulate. With first gastral segment in profile, the dorsum with sparse, short, standing setae. Full adult colour yellowish brown to light brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="69224E37D36C73EC1C6E1EB06AF2009F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B52E5A5683DF51A1E67DBB363BA9B443" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<materialsCitation id="EC84EC9CD612906771C7B871848DB340" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888640" collectingDate="1997-12-15" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.001667" location="Table Mtn" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.391666" specimenCode=" 1542 (18) - 1" stateProvince="W. Cape Prov" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<pageBreakToken id="DF3AF39753F9F4DE4F0BCDEFF077E6E2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">
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<typeStatus id="3257F74FFA2DEDE423A5132AC31AD00A">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</pageBreakToken>
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worker,
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<collectingCountry id="E9D185C509F46ECED61AAF2F1F5FA9FD">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="3DE62C7F1C727BA0EA91D0C5005860BC">W. Cape Prov</collectingRegion>
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.,
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<location id="8457EE5AAF93FAB20504730AC9B0E0BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1BB017C4083D1BB25CB6A6BC619DE74:8457EE5AAF93FAB20504730AC9B0E0BE" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.001667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.391666" name="Table Mtn" stateProvince="W. Cape Prov">Table Mtn</location>
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,
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<location id="714C75C56066397651E738CC396D1C4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1BB017C4083D1BB25CB6A6BC619DE74:714C75C56066397651E738CC396D1C4F" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.001667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.391666" name="Orange Kloof N. R." stateProvince="W. Cape Prov">
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Orange Kloof
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3682E4DC1179DF50F751F9B1B9A6FD81" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A7D84F846A7CEB83617D8B6FCD46CEE1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.001667">
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34°00.1
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<normalizedToken id="C97ED4B43925CD3A309D68A1E5893C1D" originalValue="’" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">'</normalizedToken>
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S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A8558FEDFF6A3860B98970C86096E38E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="18.391666">
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18°23.5
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<normalizedToken id="97A28AAD5D0D02EA0C2670328E7DCD33" originalValue="’" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">'</normalizedToken>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="EEB3B56445DF761CD272434C25516DD1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="125">
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<elevation id="BC63582A317BCE7EA068DCE52DE22FB0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="125">125 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.,
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<collectingDate id="5DB18BADC77111107E68E10D73F4D7F1" value="1997-12-15">
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<date id="157F01B4ACC20E526A514108ED338E76" value="1997-12-15">15.xii.1997</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), montane rainforest,
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<specimenCode id="CA978D181C4D4665D493A5BCCF78B436">#1542(18)-1</specimenCode>
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(
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<collectorName id="977EAEEDCF241917DB780A8B70977176">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="829A45B28A983CA062C5E95BF4A9E74E" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CASC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="F2B98080220185D9BB0FDA33F11999C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888641" collectingDate="1997-12-15" collectionCode="CASC, BMNH" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.001667" location="Table Mtn" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.391666" specimenCode=" 1542 (18) - 1" stateProvince="W. Cape Prov" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<typeStatus id="2DF62A625EC8BE5C42DE9036EA2C0071">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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. 12 workers and 1 dealate queen with same data as holotype, all #1542 but coded (2)-3, (5)-1, (6)-3, (8)- 2, (10)-6, (14)-3, (15)-1, (17)-1 (queen), (19)-1, (20)-5, (LO)-6 (
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<collectionCode id="F55FB5341CE955AB9120ACA8D9781FD8" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CASC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="8675F6FDC794E91E5DFE90F074F68E26" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0D0D7F19FC849459D88F2D10839FB45A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7D15689DC0D66FE4A138545D901120E9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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See notes under
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<taxonomicName id="B82CD4590AE569587A2351EC6FDD37C0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29517" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera natalensis (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">natalensis</taxonomicName>
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. Two examples of worker-queen intercastes have been seen in
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<taxonomicName id="3556D4853BBEA152361C798D6300F77E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298340" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera austra Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austra">austra</taxonomicName>
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. The specimens(Table Mtn and Knysna, in
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<collectionCode id="CE9AA3567385C99338B171E6F5356651" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CASC</collectionCode>
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) are very worker-like but have partially depigmented distinct eyes of about 7
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<normalizedToken id="BCEBB689D4B3D89519B46D6A0DF2ED94" originalValue="–" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">-</normalizedToken>
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10 ommatidia, much larger and much more obvious than in true workers. A single specimen from Newlands Forest(
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<collectionCode id="94B576E63C23EB6C391CA165B6E03B57" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CASC</collectionCode>
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) has a strangely thickened petiole, with LPeI 60, DPeI 119. Other specimens from the same series are quite ordinary and one is mounted on the same pin as the oddity. Whether this is teratological, or is some kind of intercaste, or perhaps represents a socially parasitic form (unlikely) is not known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F5C6F56F7BC22B90E4C977392678CCD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="57BA074627FB1C834DD29FED0529D509" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Non-paratypic material examined. South Africa: W. Cape Prov., Table Mtn, Orange Kloof (B.L. Fisher) (series other than type-series); Table Mtn, Newlands Forest (H.J. Ratsirarson); W. Cape Prov., ENE Knysna, Diepwalle(B.L. Fisher), W. Cape,
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<normalizedToken id="0B88924807BC6FF2DC79A70EF54634E1" originalValue="Leopard’s" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Leopard's</normalizedToken>
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Gorge, Kogelberg Nat. Res. (P.S. W a r d); Cape Prov., Tsitsikamma N.P., Bloukran Pass (S.Zoia).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |