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417 lines
57 KiB
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<mods:title id="4717959AE101AE0C8C86A3E827033812">Revision of the guttata-group of Alona s. lato leads to its translocation to Prendalona Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos, 2018 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4174C33DF6798BA74A56F79F1768FB9">Sinev, Artem Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="614AB1AA167A9FEA233DDD6416B83E38">Sousa, Francisco Diogo Rocha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72ED6224559E24AC04F0F5B70BE0142E">Laboratório de Taxonomia Animal, Unidade Acadêmica Especial de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Jataí-UFJ, BR 364 km 195 n ° 3800, CEP 75801 - 615, Jataí, GO, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade de Brasília - UnB, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, CEP 70910 - 900, Brasília, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FC715747899E0641BB46336425AE5BD8">Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="251F99A8EB6B6B3E4A75930E8E9F1725">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB5FFA2FF3330CBFDE650A8" authority="(Sinev, 1999)" authorityName="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sinev" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[151,633,151,178]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="werestshagini" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FF3330CBFE4D50AB" bold="true" box="[151,466,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Prendalona werestshagini</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB5FFA2FE4630CBFDEE50A8" author="Sinev, A. Y." box="[482,625,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref15584" refString="Sinev, A. Y. (1999) Alona werestschagini sp. n., a species of the genus Alona Baird, 1843 related to A. guttata Sars, 1862 (Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Arthropoda Selecta, 8 (1), 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1999">Sinev, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="11DB8A58FFB5FFA2FD2530CBFC9850A8" box="[641,775,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7086B8BAFFB5FFA2FF3330E7FAC0516D" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB5FFA2FF3330E7FF6650CC" blockId="20.[151,775,151,213]" box="[151,249,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB5FFA2FF3B30E7FF6F50CC" box="[159,240,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,281,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-62@21.[151,1436,273,1579]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Prendalona werestschagini (Sinev, 1999) Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, head shield. C, head pores. D, postabdomen. Ephippial female. E, lateral view. Adult male. F, lateral view. G, postabdomen. (after Sinev et al. 2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959825/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB5FFA2FF33315CFAC0516D" blockId="20.[151,1437,255,372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
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<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB5FFA2FF33315CFEFC5101" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[151,355,256,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" refId="ref16647" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1971) Chydoridae fauny mira. Fauna USSR. Rakoobraznie. 1 (2). Nauka, Leningrad, 531 pp. [English translation: Chydoridae of the world. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1974]" type="book" year="1971">Smirnov, 1971: 380</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 451 (
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<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB5FFA2FE77315CFD32510E" box="[467,685,256,280]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="guttata" subSpecies="guttata">
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<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FE77315CFD32510E" box="[467,685,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Alona guttata guttata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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partum);
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<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB5FFA2FCB6315CFC01510E" author="Chiang, S. C." box="[786,926,255,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" pagination="52 - 70" refId="ref14270" refString="Chiang, S. C. (1963) Freshwater Cladocera of Qinghai Province, China. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 22, 52 - 70. [in Chinese, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1963">Chiang, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: Plate VI: Fig. 39–40 (
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<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB5FFA2FB2D315CFAA8510E" baseAuthorityName="C.L.Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1161,1335,256,280]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
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<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FB2D315CFAA8510E" box="[1161,1335,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Alonella rostrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB5FFA2FAE9315CFEC0512F" author="Chiang, S. & Du, N." pageId="20" pageNumber="115" refId="ref14304" refString="Chiang, S. & Du, N. (1979) Fauna Sinica. Crustacea. Freshwater Cladocera. Science Press, Academia Sinica, Peking, 297 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1979">Chiang, Du, 1979: 227</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 155A–D (
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<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB5FFA2FDA13142FD37512F" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1853" box="[517,680,286,310]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
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<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FDA13142FD37512F" box="[517,680,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Alona pulchella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB5FFA2FD643142FC14512F" author="Sinev, A. Y." box="[704,907,286,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref15584" refString="Sinev, A. Y. (1999) Alona werestschagini sp. n., a species of the genus Alona Baird, 1843 related to A. guttata Sars, 1862 (Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Arthropoda Selecta, 8 (1), 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1999">Sinev, 1999: 23–30</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB5FFA2FC333142FC71512F" box="[919,1006,286,310]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1433,182,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1433,185,1579]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,453,1898]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,181,1331]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1870]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetId-2="figure-147@7.[151,1435,453,1898]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@8.[151,1435,181,1331]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Prendalona arvensis (Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos, 2016), parthenogenetic female.A, lateral view. B–C, anterior and posterior parts of ventral margin of valve. D, posterior portion of head shield in lateral view. E, labrum. F, postabdomen. G, thoracic limb I. H, ODL and IDL of thoracic limb I (after Sousa et al. 2016a)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Prendalona barbulata (Megard, 1967) from Salmon lake, Missoula county, Montana, USA. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B–C, setae of anterior and posterior parts of ventral margin of valves. D, posteroventral angle of valves. E, head shield. F, head pores. G–H, labrum. I, antennule. J, antenna. Ephippial female. K, lateral view. Juvenile male of instar II. L, lateral view. M, antennule. Adult male. N, lateral view. O, labrum. P. antennule." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Prendalona barbulata (Megard, 1967) from Salmon lake, Missoula county, Montana, USA, Parthenogenetic female.A, lateral view. B, frontolateral view. C, dorsolateral view. Ephippial female. D–E, lateral view.Adult male. F, lateral view. G, dorsolateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Prendalona barbulata (Megard, 1967) from Salmon lake, Missoula county, Montana, USA. Ephippial female. A, labrum and thoracic limb I. B, posterior portion of labrum, covered by bacteria. C, head pores. D, postabdomen. E, antenna. Adult male. F, postabdomen." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959791" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959795" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959797" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959801" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7959791/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7959795/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7959797/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7959801/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 1–4</figureCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB5FFA2FC5B3142FBA3512F" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[1023,1084,286,310]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FC5B3142FBA3512F" box="[1023,1084,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Alona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB5FFA2FBF73142FA9B512F" author="Sinev, A. Y." box="[1107,1284,286,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" pagination="926 - 939" refId="ref15635" refString="Sinev, A. Y. (2002) A key to identifying cladocerans of the genus Alona (Anomopoda, Chydoridae) from the Russian European part and Siberia. Zoologychesky Zhurnal, 81 (8), 926 - 939." type="journal article" year="2002">Sinev, 2002: 938</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB5FFA2FAB53142FAD3512F" box="[1297,1356,286,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,182,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prendalona arvensis (Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos, 2016), parthenogenetic female.A, lateral view. B–C, anterior and posterior parts of ventral margin of valve. D, posterior portion of head shield in lateral view. E, labrum. F, postabdomen. G, thoracic limb I. H, ODL and IDL of thoracic limb I (after Sousa et al. 2016a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959791/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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л, 3и,с, 4и, 5д,л (
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<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB5FFA2FE883161FEF6514C" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[300,361,317,341]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FE883161FEF6514C" box="[300,361,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Alona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); Sarmaja-Karjonen & Sinev, 2008: 44–46,
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<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB5FFA2FC8B3161FC07514C" box="[815,920,317,341]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[175,1433,185,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prendalona barbulata (Megard, 1967) from Salmon lake, Missoula county, Montana, USA. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B–C, setae of anterior and posterior parts of ventral margin of valves. D, posteroventral angle of valves. E, head shield. F, head pores. G–H, labrum. I, antennule. J, antenna. Ephippial female. K, lateral view. Juvenile male of instar II. L, lateral view. M, antennule. Adult male. N, lateral view. O, labrum. P. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959795/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 2A–F</figureCitation>
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(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB5FFA2FC0C3161FC7A514C" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[936,997,317,341]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FC0C3161FC7A514C" box="[936,997,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Alona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB5FFA2FC583161FB72514C" author="Kotov, A. A. & Sinev, A. Y. & Glagolev, S. M. & Smirnov, N. N." box="[1020,1261,317,341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" refId="ref15044" refString="Kotov, A. A., Sinev, A. Y., Glagolev, S. M. & Smirnov, N. N. (2010) Water fleas (Cladocera). In: Alekseev, V. R. & Tsalolikhin, V. Y. (Eds.), Key book for zooplankton and zoobenthos of fresh waters of European Russia. Vol. 1. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, pp. 151 - 276." type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Kotov
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FBE73162FBEF514C" box="[1091,1136,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010: 247
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 141: 12–14 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB5FFA2FF743100FE92516D" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[208,269,348,372]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FF743100FE92516D" box="[208,269,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Alona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB5FFA2FE863100FD0D516D" author="Korovchinsky, N. M. & Kotov, A. A. & Boikova, O. & Smirnov, N. N." box="[290,658,348,372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" refId="ref14810" refString="Korovchinsky, N. M., Kotov, A. A., Boikova, O. S & Smirnov, N. N. (2021 a) Water fleas (Crustacea: Cladocera) of Northern Eurasia. Vol. 1. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 482 pp." type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Korovchinsky
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FE1C3100FE7B516D" box="[440,484,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2021: 288–289
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 85: 10–14 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB5FFA2FCE43100FCE2516D" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[832,893,348,372]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FCE43100FCE2516D" box="[832,893,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Alona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB5FFA2FC363100FB39516D" author="Sinev, A. Y. & Garibian, P. G. & Kirova, N. A. & Neplyukhina, A. A." box="[914,1190,348,372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" pagination="242 - 252" refId="ref16218" refString="Sinev, A. Y., Garibian, P. G., Kirova, N. A. & Neplyukhina, A. A. (2021) New data on morphology and distribution of Alona werestschagini Sinev, 1999 - the only Arcto-Alpine species of Chydoridae (Cladocera: Anomopoda) known to date. Zootaxa, 5071 (2), 242 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5071.2.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Sinev
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FC763100FC60516D" box="[978,1023,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021: 243–248
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB5FFA2FB143100FA9A516D" box="[1200,1285,348,372]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1433,182,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1433,185,1579]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,453,1898]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,181,1331]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1870]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetId-2="figure-147@7.[151,1435,453,1898]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@8.[151,1435,181,1331]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Prendalona arvensis (Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos, 2016), parthenogenetic female.A, lateral view. B–C, anterior and posterior parts of ventral margin of valve. D, posterior portion of head shield in lateral view. E, labrum. F, postabdomen. G, thoracic limb I. H, ODL and IDL of thoracic limb I (after Sousa et al. 2016a)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Prendalona barbulata (Megard, 1967) from Salmon lake, Missoula county, Montana, USA. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B–C, setae of anterior and posterior parts of ventral margin of valves. D, posteroventral angle of valves. E, head shield. F, head pores. G–H, labrum. I, antennule. J, antenna. Ephippial female. K, lateral view. Juvenile male of instar II. L, lateral view. M, antennule. Adult male. N, lateral view. O, labrum. P. antennule." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Prendalona barbulata (Megard, 1967) from Salmon lake, Missoula county, Montana, USA, Parthenogenetic female.A, lateral view. B, frontolateral view. C, dorsolateral view. Ephippial female. D–E, lateral view.Adult male. F, lateral view. G, dorsolateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Prendalona barbulata (Megard, 1967) from Salmon lake, Missoula county, Montana, USA. Ephippial female. A, labrum and thoracic limb I. B, posterior portion of labrum, covered by bacteria. C, head pores. D, postabdomen. E, antenna. Adult male. F, postabdomen." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959791" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959795" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959797" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959801" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7959791/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7959795/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7959797/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7959801/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB5FFA2FAB03100FACE516D" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[1300,1361,348,372]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FAB03100FACE516D" box="[1300,1361,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Alona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7086B8BAFFB5FFA2FF3331FEFE5C528D" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB5FFA2FF3331FEFAAA51A5" blockId="20.[151,1437,417,2028]" box="[151,1333,417,444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FF3331FEFEA951A2" bold="true" box="[151,310,417,444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
Lake in Ara-Bel’ river valley,
|
||
<quantity id="FF6446D4FFB5FFA2FD2F31FEFD4D51A5" box="[651,722,418,444]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
from Petrov’s glacier, Central Tien-Shan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="408BABA1FFB5FFA2FB0931FEFAAE51A5" box="[1197,1329,418,444]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB5FFA2FF63319AFF76521D" blockId="20.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FF63319AFEE951C6" bold="true" box="[199,374,453,480]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="88F4E16CFFB5FFA2FEDA319AFF76521D" collectionCode="V" county="Lomonosov" location="Ml" municipality="University" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moscow" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FEDA319AFE6D51F9" bold="true" box="[382,498,454,480]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E7275593FFB5FFA2FEDA319AFE7251F9" box="[382,493,454,480]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male, at Zoological Museum of M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5E8D73F4FFB5FFA2FC6E319AFC7F51F9" box="[970,992,454,480]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D14293BDFFB5FFA2FC4F319AFBEE51F9" box="[1003,1137,454,480]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Lomonosov</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA5825D3FFB5FFA2FBDD319AFA8651F9" box="[1145,1305,454,480]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Moscow State</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D847714BFFB5FFA2FA85319AFA0751F9" box="[1313,1432,454,480]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3D43BDEAFFB5FFA2FF3331B6FF26521D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0355A27FFB5FFA0FF3330CBFA975159:3D43BDEAFFB5FFA2FF3331B6FF26521D" box="[151,185,490,516]" county="Lomonosov" municipality="University" name="Ml" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Moscow">Ml</location>
|
||
–08.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB5FFA2FF6A3252FB805255" blockId="20.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="88F4E16CFFB5FFA2FF6A3252FB855255" collectionCode="V" county="Zoological Museum" location="University" municipality="Lomonosov" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-adult="5" specimenCount-juvenile="2" stateProvince="Moscow" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FF6A3252FED25231" bold="true" box="[206,333,526,552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E7275593FFB5FFA2FF6A3252FED75231" box="[206,328,526,552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Over 30 parthenogenetic and ephippial females,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2E9A20B8FFB5FFA2FCD43252FC235231" box="[880,956,526,553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2E9A20B8FFB5FFA2FBB63252FB1F5231" box="[1042,1152,526,552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="juvenile">2 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
males of instar II at
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D14293BDFFB5FFA2FAC23252FED35255" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Zoological Museum</collectingCounty>
|
||
of M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5E8D73F4FFB5FFA2FE34326EFE395255" box="[400,422,562,588]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D847714BFFB5FFA2FE14326EFDA95255" box="[432,566,562,588]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Lomonosov</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA5825D3FFB5FFA2FD99326EFD435255" box="[573,732,562,588]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Moscow State</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="3D43BDEAFFB5FFA2FD47326EFCC55255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0355A27FFB5FFA0FF3330CBFA975159:3D43BDEAFFB5FFA2FD47326EFCC55255" box="[739,858,562,588]" county="Zoological Museum" municipality="Lomonosov" name="University" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Moscow">University</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3D43BDEAFFB5FFA2FCC2326EFC185255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0355A27FFB5FFA0FF3330CBFA975159:3D43BDEAFFB5FFA2FCC2326EFC185255" box="[870,903,562,588]" county="Zoological Museum" municipality="Lomonosov" name="Ml" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Moscow">Ml</location>
|
||
–09 –
|
||
<location id="3D43BDEAFFB5FFA2FC68326EFC705255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0355A27FFB5FFA0FF3330CBFA975159:3D43BDEAFFB5FFA2FC68326EFC705255" box="[972,1007,562,588]" county="Zoological Museum" municipality="Lomonosov" name="Ml" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Moscow">Ml</location>
|
||
–14
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB5FFA2FF633209FE5C528D" blockId="20.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FF633209FE705276" bold="true" box="[199,495,597,623]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Material studied earlier:</emphasis>
|
||
see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB5FFA2FD86320AFD315269" author="Sinev, A. Y." box="[546,686,598,624]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref15584" refString="Sinev, A. Y. (1999) Alona werestschagini sp. n., a species of the genus Alona Baird, 1843 related to A. guttata Sars, 1862 (Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Arthropoda Selecta, 8 (1), 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1999">Sinev (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB5FFA2FD1E320AFD6B5269" author="Sinev, A. Y." box="[698,756,598,624]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" pagination="926 - 939" refId="ref15635" refString="Sinev, A. Y. (2002) A key to identifying cladocerans of the genus Alona (Anomopoda, Chydoridae) from the Russian European part and Siberia. Zoologychesky Zhurnal, 81 (8), 926 - 939." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB5FFA2FC97320AFB995269" author="Sinev, A. Y. & Garibian, P. G. & Kirova, N. A. & Neplyukhina, A. A." box="[819,1030,598,624]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" pagination="242 - 252" refId="ref16218" refString="Sinev, A. Y., Garibian, P. G., Kirova, N. A. & Neplyukhina, A. A. (2021) New data on morphology and distribution of Alona werestschagini Sinev, 1999 - the only Arcto-Alpine species of Chydoridae (Cladocera: Anomopoda) known to date. Zootaxa, 5071 (2), 242 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5071.2.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Sinev
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FCDE320BFC335269" box="[890,940,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the list of material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="408BABA1FFB5FFA2FAEE320AFA075269" box="[1354,1432,598,624]" name="Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="408BABA1FFB5FFA2FF333226FE87528D" box="[151,280,634,660]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="408BABA1FFB5FFA2FEEA3226FE20528D" box="[334,447,634,660]" name="Mongolia" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7086B8BAFFB5FFA3FF6332C1FCEE574E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB5FFA2FF6332C1FC0C533D" blockId="20.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FF6332C1FD1A52AE" bold="true" box="[199,645,669,695]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Description. Parthenogenetic female.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FD2A32C2FD6D52A1" box="[654,754,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">General.</emphasis>
|
||
Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB5FFA2FCEE32C2FC2D52A1" box="[842,946,670,696]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,281,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-62@21.[151,1436,273,1579]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Prendalona werestschagini (Sinev, 1999) Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, head shield. C, head pores. D, postabdomen. Ephippial female. E, lateral view. Adult male. F, lateral view. G, postabdomen. (after Sinev et al. 2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959825/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
) oval in lateral view, strongly compressed laterally, of moderate height, maximum height at middle of the body; in adults height/length ratio 0.67–0.70. Dorsal margin uniformly curved; posterodorsal and posteroventral angles broadly rounded; posterior margin uniformly curved; ventral margin almost straight; anteroventral angle rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB5FFA2FF633372FF205375" blockId="20.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FF633372FE905351" box="[199,271,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Valves</emphasis>
|
||
with weak longitudinal lines. Ventral margin with 40–50 setae. Posterodorsal angle with about 70 setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB5FFA2FF63332AFE5753E5" blockId="20.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FF63332AFE945389" box="[199,267,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Compound eye and ocellus large, of similar size. Head shield (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB5FFA2FC49332AFBCB5389" box="[1005,1108,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,281,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-62@21.[151,1436,273,1579]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Prendalona werestschagini (Sinev, 1999) Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, head shield. C, head pores. D, postabdomen. Ephippial female. E, lateral view. Adult male. F, lateral view. G, postabdomen. (after Sinev et al. 2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959825/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
) without sculpturing, with a broadly rounded posterior portion. Three major head pores, median pore located in the middle between the other two, PP about 0.7–1.1 IP (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB5FFA2FE6433E2FDB853C1" box="[448,551,958,984]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,281,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-62@21.[151,1436,273,1579]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Prendalona werestschagini (Sinev, 1999) Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, head shield. C, head pores. D, postabdomen. Ephippial female. E, lateral view. Adult male. F, lateral view. G, postabdomen. (after Sinev et al. 2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959825/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral head pores located at about 0.8 IP distance from midline, at the level of middle major head pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB5FFA2FF63345AFF20545D" blockId="20.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FF63345AFEB75439" box="[199,296,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Labrum.</emphasis>
|
||
Labral keel without prominence at anterior margin, posterior margin of keel with two clusters of setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB5FFA2FF633412FD7555B5" blockId="20.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FF633412FEC05471" box="[199,351,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB5FFA2FECB3412FE4A5471" box="[367,469,1102,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,281,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-62@21.[151,1436,273,1579]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Prendalona werestschagini (Sinev, 1999) Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, head shield. C, head pores. D, postabdomen. Ephippial female. E, lateral view. Adult male. F, lateral view. G, postabdomen. (after Sinev et al. 2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959825/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, of moderate width, slightly narrowing distally, with a rounded, slightly prominent distal angle; length about 2.5 height. Ventral margin straight. Distal margin weakly convex to straight. Dorsal margin with distal part 1.6–1.8 times longer than preanal one, with postanal portion equal to or slightly shorter than anal. Postanal portion of dorsal margin straight, anal portion weakly concave. Postanal and distal part of anal margin with 8–10 well-developed composite marginal denticles, decreasing in size basally, most bearing spinules on anterior margin; length of distal denticles equal to the width of the postabdominal claw base. Postanal margin with 9–12 lateral groups of setulae, six–seven distalmost groups wide, consisting of thin setulae, with longest setulae in the middle, slightly shorter than longest marginal denticles. Several additional groups above the main row in anal portion. Postabdominal claw curved, of moderate length, slightly longer than preanal portion of postabdomen. Basal spine short, almost straight, about 0.2 of claw length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB5FFA2FF6335EAFEA95601" blockId="20.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Morphology of
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FEDE35EAFE7755C9" box="[378,488,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">antennule</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FD8435EBFDE555C9" box="[544,634,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">antenna</emphasis>
|
||
typical for the genus. Morphology of thoracic limbs typical for the genus.
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FF683586FEE555ED" box="[204,378,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Thoracic limb I</emphasis>
|
||
with rudimentary seta i on endite 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FCB23586FC4855ED" box="[790,983,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Thoracic limb III</emphasis>
|
||
with seta 4 longer than seta 5, almost as long as seta 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB5FFA2FF63367DFDD156B1" blockId="20.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FF63367DFD835622" bold="true" box="[199,540,1569,1595]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Ephippial female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB5FFA2FE0E367DFD8A5622" box="[426,533,1569,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,281,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-62@21.[151,1436,273,1579]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Prendalona werestschagini (Sinev, 1999) Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, head shield. C, head pores. D, postabdomen. Ephippial female. E, lateral view. Adult male. F, lateral view. G, postabdomen. (after Sinev et al. 2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959825/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FD8A367EFD155625" box="[558,650,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">General</emphasis>
|
||
. Body slightly higher than in parthenogenetic female, with defined posterodorsal angle and almost straight posterior margin of valves. Ephippium intensive yellow-brown in preserved specimens, with well-developed sculpture in shape of thick longitudinal, sometimes anastomosing lines, much thicker than those on the rest of valves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB5FFA2FF6336EEFF5D56E9" blockId="20.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FF6336EEFE9456D5" bold="true" box="[199,267,1714,1740]" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FEB536EEFEEA56D5" box="[273,373,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">General.</emphasis>
|
||
Body low oval to ovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB5FFA2FD2B36EEFD6E56D5" box="[655,753,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,281,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-62@21.[151,1436,273,1579]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Prendalona werestschagini (Sinev, 1999) Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, head shield. C, head pores. D, postabdomen. Ephippial female. E, lateral view. Adult male. F, lateral view. G, postabdomen. (after Sinev et al. 2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959825/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a maximum height at middle, height/length ratio about 0.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB5FFA3FF6336A6FD4050E0" blockId="20.[151,1437,417,2028]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB5FFA2FF6336A6FEC0570D" box="[199,351,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB5FFA2FED636A6FE45570D" box="[370,474,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,281,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-62@21.[151,1436,273,1579]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Prendalona werestschagini (Sinev, 1999) Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, head shield. C, head pores. D, postabdomen. Ephippial female. E, lateral view. Adult male. F, lateral view. G, postabdomen. (after Sinev et al. 2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959825/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongated, strongly narrowing distally in anal portion; in postanal portion narrow, with almost parallel margins. Postanal margin of postabdomen evenly comes to the base of claws, dorsodistal and dorsoventral angles obtuse. Length about three heights. Ventral margin weakly convex to straight. Sperm duct opens at the end of postabdomen under the base of claws. Dorsal margin weakly concave to straight in postanal portion and weakly convex in anal one. Preanal and postanal angles not defined. Preanal margin convex. Distal portion of postabdomen 2.5 times longer than preanal one, postanal portion 1.5 times longer than anal. Postanal margin with 7–8 clusters of strong spinules in distal portion. Distal half of postanal portion with clusters of thick, sharp spinules laterally; posterior half of postanal portion and anal portion with about 10 groups of lateral setulae in a row, similar in morphology to those of female, but somewhat thicker. Postabdominal claw short, curved, 1.5 times shorter than preanal margin of postabdomen. Basal spine absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6CE3BBB9FFB4FFA3FF33361EFAFA5667" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959825/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" startId="21.[151,250,1602,1626]" targetBox="[154,1433,281,1578]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB4FFA3FF33361EFAFA5667" blockId="21.[151,1437,1602,1662]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB4FFA3FF33361EFEBF5643" bold="true" box="[151,288,1602,1626]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB4FFA3FE83361EFCEB5643" authority="(Sinev, 1999) Parthenogenetic" authorityName="Parthenogenetic" baseAuthorityName="Sinev" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[295,884,1602,1626]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="werestschagini">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB4FFA3FE83361EFDA45643" box="[295,571,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">Prendalona werestschagini</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB4FFA3FDED361EFD5C5643" author="Sinev, A. Y." box="[585,707,1602,1626]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref15584" refString="Sinev, A. Y. (1999) Alona werestschagini sp. n., a species of the genus Alona Baird, 1843 related to A. guttata Sars, 1862 (Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Arthropoda Selecta, 8 (1), 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1999">Sinev, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Parthenogenetic
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female. A, lateral view. B, head shield. C, head pores. D, postabdomen. Ephippial female. E, lateral view. Adult male. F, lateral view. G, postabdomen. (after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB4FFA3FB0D363AFAC65667" author="Sinev, A. Y. & Garibian, P. G. & Kirova, N. A. & Neplyukhina, A. A." box="[1193,1369,1638,1662]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" pagination="242 - 252" refId="ref16218" refString="Sinev, A. Y., Garibian, P. G., Kirova, N. A. & Neplyukhina, A. A. (2021) New data on morphology and distribution of Alona werestschagini Sinev, 1999 - the only Arcto-Alpine species of Chydoridae (Cladocera: Anomopoda) known to date. Zootaxa, 5071 (2), 242 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5071.2.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Sinev
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB4FFA3FB4D363BFA895667" box="[1257,1302,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB4FFA3FF6336F0FA1B56DF" blockId="21.[151,1437,1708,2023]" box="[199,1412,1708,1735]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB4FFA3FF6336F0FEAC56DF" box="[199,307,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">Antennule</emphasis>
|
||
with male seta located at 2/3 distance from the base, its length slightly less than half-length of antennule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB4FFA3FF63368CFC4E56F3" blockId="21.[151,1437,1708,2023]" box="[199,977,1744,1771]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB4FFA3FF63368CFEEA56F3" box="[199,373,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">Thoracic limb I</emphasis>
|
||
typical of the genus, endite 1 with rudimentary seta i.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB4FFA3FF6336A8FE9D572A" blockId="21.[151,1437,1708,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB4FFA3FF6336A8FF615717" bold="true" box="[199,254,1780,1806]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female length
|
||
<quantity id="FF6446D4FFB4FFA3FE4936A8FD0C5716" box="[493,659,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.48" valueMax="0.54" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="FF6446D4FFB4FFA3FD4836A8FC0D5716" box="[748,914,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.32499999999999996" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.29">0.29–0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Adult male length
|
||
<quantity id="FF6446D4FFB4FFA3FBC936A9FA8D5716" box="[1133,1298,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="FF6446D4FFB4FFA3FACF36A9FF61572A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.2">0.2– 0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB4FFA3FF633761FCEE574E" blockId="21.[151,1437,1708,2023]" box="[199,881,1852,1879]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">
|
||
For full description see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB4FFA3FE753760FDFD574E" author="Sinev, A. Y." box="[465,610,1852,1879]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref15584" refString="Sinev, A. Y. (1999) Alona werestschagini sp. n., a species of the genus Alona Baird, 1843 related to A. guttata Sars, 1862 (Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Arthropoda Selecta, 8 (1), 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1999">Sinev (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB4FFA3FD3D3760FCF3574E" author="Sinev, A. Y. & Garibian, P. G. & Kirova, N. A. & Neplyukhina, A. A." box="[665,876,1852,1879]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" pagination="242 - 252" refId="ref16218" refString="Sinev, A. Y., Garibian, P. G., Kirova, N. A. & Neplyukhina, A. A. (2021) New data on morphology and distribution of Alona werestschagini Sinev, 1999 - the only Arcto-Alpine species of Chydoridae (Cladocera: Anomopoda) known to date. Zootaxa, 5071 (2), 242 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5071.2.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Sinev
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB4FFA3FD443761FC8E574F" box="[736,785,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7086B8BAFFB4FFA3FF63373CFBC057FF" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB4FFA3FF63373CFBC057FF" blockId="21.[151,1437,1708,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB4FFA3FF63373CFE515763" bold="true" box="[199,462,1888,1914]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB4FFA3FE72373CFC975763" authorityName="Parthenogenetic" baseAuthorityName="Sinev" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[470,776,1888,1914]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="werestschagini">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB4FFA3FE72373CFC975763" box="[470,776,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">Prendalona werestschagini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other species of the genus in: (1) a greater size (up to
|
||
<quantity id="FF6446D4FFB4FFA3FEAB37D8FEEA5786" box="[271,373,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and (2) greater IP/PP ratio, about 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB4FFA3FCB637D9FC495787" box="[786,982,1924,1950]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="werestachagini">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB4FFA3FCB637D9FC495787" box="[786,982,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">P. werestachagini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB4FFA3FB1C37D9FABE5787" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1862" box="[1208,1313,1925,1950]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB4FFA3FB1C37D9FABE5787" box="[1208,1313,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">P. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB4FFA3FA8A37D9FA035787" authority="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro, 2023" authorityName="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[1326,1436,1924,1950]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juiletae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB4FFA3FA8A37D9FA035787" box="[1326,1436,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">P. juiletae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB4FFA3FF3337F5FF6E57DA" bold="true" box="[151,241,1961,1987]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11DB8A58FFB4FFA3FF3337F5FF6E57DA" box="[151,241,1961,1987]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB4FFA3FE8C37F5FE2D57DB" authorityName="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Megard" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[296,434,1960,1986]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB4FFA3FE8C37F5FE2D57DB" box="[296,434,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">P. barbulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in long and narrow male postabdomen, armed with strong spinules, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB4FFA3FA8737F5FA0357DB" baseAuthorityName="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1315,1436,1961,1986]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB4FFA3FA8737F5FA0357DB" box="[1315,1436,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">P. arvensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in three major head pores and in in labral keel without prominence on anterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7086B8BAFFB7FFA0FF6330CAFA975159" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB7FFA0FF6330CAFA975159" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB7FFA0FF6330CAFE7150A9" bold="true" box="[199,494,150,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Eurasian species with an Arcto-Alpine distribution. Recorded from:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="408BABA1FFB7FFA0FB7E30CAFAAF50A9" box="[1242,1328,150,176]" name="Iceland" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Svarbald Islands; north of Scandinavia;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="408BABA1FFB7FFA0FE5030E6FDA050CD" box="[500,575,186,212]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(North
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA5825D3FFB7FFA0FD3F30E6FD6F50CD" box="[667,752,186,212]" country="Russia" name="Kareliya" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Karelia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kola Peninsula,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA5825D3FFB7FFA0FC1C30E6FBF650CD" box="[952,1129,186,212]" country="Russia" name="Komi" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Komi Republic</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Wrangel island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA5825D3FFB7FFA0FA8B30E6FA0350CD" box="[1327,1436,186,212]" country="Russia" name="Chukotka" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Chukotka</collectingRegion>
|
||
Autonomous Republic, north
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA5825D3FFB7FFA0FE463082FD4750E1" box="[482,728,222,248]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Kamchatka Peninsula</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Bering island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA5825D3FFB7FFA0FC203082FC2350E1" box="[900,956,222,248]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||
mountains, Sayan mountains);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="408BABA1FFB7FFA0FAB83083FA0250E0" box="[1308,1437,223,249]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tien Shan mountains);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="408BABA1FFB7FFA0FE03315EFE755105" box="[423,490,258,284]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA5825D3FFB7FFA0FE5C315EFDAB5105" box="[504,564,258,284]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
plateau);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="408BABA1FFB7FFA0FD01315EFD405105" box="[677,735,258,284]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Himalaya); and mountains of West Mongolia. Species is predominantly found in cold oligotrophic lakes, and in small floodplain water bodies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB7FFA0FB9C317AFB635159" author="Sinev, A. Y. & Garibian, P. G. & Kirova, N. A. & Neplyukhina, A. A." box="[1080,1276,294,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" pagination="242 - 252" refId="ref16218" refString="Sinev, A. Y., Garibian, P. G., Kirova, N. A. & Neplyukhina, A. A. (2021) New data on morphology and distribution of Alona werestschagini Sinev, 1999 - the only Arcto-Alpine species of Chydoridae (Cladocera: Anomopoda) known to date. Zootaxa, 5071 (2), 242 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5071.2.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Sinev
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB7FFA0FB25317BFB2D5159" box="[1153,1202,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |