treatments-xml/data/B0/35/5A/B0355A27FFB0FFA5FF333236FE9F57EB.xml
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<document id="A6629DFB3B32F89D93484C69FCB0A81F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5293.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959789" ID-ZooBank="3D768D7C-FD9E-452A-B83A-9FE800F66402" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1684796212301" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinev, Artem Y., Sousa, Francisco Diogo Rocha &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes M. A." docDate="2023" docId="B0355A27FFB0FFA5FF333236FE9F57EB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5293.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5293 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5293.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prendalona julietae Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro &amp; Santos 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="4C0C225FFFA1FFB6FFA4305CFF9F5019" masterDocTitle="Revision of the guttata-group of Alona s. lato leads to its translocation to Prendalona Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro &amp; Santos, 2018 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1684798030777" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="039E94504B7D1473F08915B54DB44E88">Revision of the guttata-group of Alona s. lato leads to its translocation to Prendalona Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro &amp; Santos, 2018 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42E39E989A665AD2A5AEC2A801DF67D2">Sinev, Artem Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15E304C8040B81610D3D251371DCABBD">Sousa, Francisco Diogo Rocha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79CB84D2A8FDF7E397BFC0F1F0C17185">Laboratório de Taxonomia Animal, Unidade Acadêmica Especial de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Jataí-UFJ, BR 364 km 195 n ° 3800, CEP 75801 - 615, Jataí, GO, Brazil &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade de Brasília - UnB, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, CEP 70910 - 900, Brasília, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="636B5C5DFFB0FFA7FF333236FC04529C" bold="true" box="[151,923,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FF333236FC04529C" bold="true" box="[151,923,618,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB0FFA7FF333236FCA9529D" authority="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro &amp; Santos" authorityName="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,822,618,645]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julietae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FF333236FE19529C" bold="true" box="[151,390,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Prendalona julietae</emphasis>
Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro &amp; Santos
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="11DB8A58FFB0FFA7FC993237FC04529C" box="[829,923,619,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB0FFA7FF3332D3FE8C52B0" box="[151,275,655,681]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1074,1098]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1433,184,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,182,1050]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1050]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Prendalona julietae sp. nov. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, anteroventral angle of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, postabdomen. Adult male. E, lateral view. F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H, antennule (after Sousa et al., 2016a)" captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Prendalona julietae sp. nov. Parthenogenetic female. AC labrum (note posterior part overgrown by epibiont bacteria)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959821" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959823" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7959821/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7959823/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Fig. 1112</figureCitation>
.
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<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB0FFA7FF33328FFEF452F2" author="Sousa, F. D. R. &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. &amp; Santos, S." box="[151,363,723,747]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" pagination="2727 - 2768" refId="ref16978" refString="Sousa, F. D. R., Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. &amp; Santos, S. (2016 a) New findings of Hexalona-branch representatives in Brazil, with a description of Prenda gen. nov. (Crustacea: Anomopoda: Aloninae). Journal of Natural History, 50 (43 - 44), 2727 - 2768. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2016.1208302" type="journal article" year="2016">
Sousa
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FF7E3288FE9852F2" box="[218,263,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
. (2016 a)
</bibRefCitation>
: 413, fig. 13, 11AC (
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB0FFA7FDC3328FFC8852F3" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1862" box="[615,791,723,747]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FDC3328FFD3B52F2" box="[615,676,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Alona</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FD6F328FFC8852F3" box="[715,791,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">guttata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FCB2328FFCBD52F3" box="[790,802,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">).</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="7086B8BAFFB0FFA7FF333345FF4B534E" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB0FFA7FF333345FF4B534E" blockId="17.[151,1437,793,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FF333345FE87532A" bold="true" box="[151,280,793,819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Etymology</emphasis>
. This new species is named in honor of Julieta Abdu El-moor, mother of Lourdes M. A. Elmoor-Loureiro.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FF63333DFEF65362" bold="true" box="[199,361,865,891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Type locality:</emphasis>
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Artificial pond at
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(
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,
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),
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FF6333F5FEE153DA" bold="true" box="[199,382,937,963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Type matetrial.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="E7275593FFB0FFA7FE2033F5FE6C53DA" box="[388,499,937,963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
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female deposited at the
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of the S„o
<collectingCounty id="D14293BDFFB0FFA7FA8733F5FF7B53FE" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Paulo University</collectingCounty>
, accession number
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.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="88F4E16CFFB0FFA7FF6333ADFEDD5429" collectionCode="MZUSP" location="Museum of Zoology" municipality="Paulo University" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="MZUSP41594" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
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<typeStatus id="E7275593FFB0FFA7FF6333ADFEB15412" box="[199,302,1009,1035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Allotype</typeStatus>
.
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A male deposited at the
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of the S„o
<collectingMunicipality id="D847714BFFB0FFA7FC5C33ADFB235412" box="[1016,1212,1009,1035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Paulo University</collectingMunicipality>
, accession number
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.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB0FFA7FF633465FE4B5461" blockId="17.[151,1437,793,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">
<materialsCitation id="88F4E16CFFB0FFA7FF633465FE4F5461" collectionCode="MZUSP" location="Museum of Zoology" municipality="Paulo University" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="MZUSP41595" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="E7275593FFB0FFA7FF633465FEDE544A" box="[199,321,1081,1107]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
A parthenogenetic female deposited at the
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of the S„o
<collectingMunicipality id="D847714BFFB0FFA7FB293465FAD4544A" box="[1165,1355,1081,1107]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Paulo University</collectingMunicipality>
, accession number
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB0FFA7FF6334DDFC925482" blockId="17.[151,1437,793,1972]" box="[199,781,1153,1180]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FF6334DDFE725482" bold="true" box="[199,493,1153,1179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Material studied earlier:</emphasis>
see
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB0FFA7FDBB34DDFC965482" author="Sousa, F. D. R. &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. &amp; Santos, S." box="[543,777,1153,1180]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" pagination="2727 - 2768" refId="ref16978" refString="Sousa, F. D. R., Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. &amp; Santos, S. (2016 a) New findings of Hexalona-branch representatives in Brazil, with a description of Prenda gen. nov. (Crustacea: Anomopoda: Aloninae). Journal of Natural History, 50 (43 - 44), 2727 - 2768. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2016.1208302" type="journal article" year="2016">
Sousa
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FDCD34DEFD055482" box="[617,666,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
. (2016 a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7086B8BAFFB0FFA5FF6334F9FD51567E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB0FFA7FF6334F9FDA35532" blockId="17.[151,1437,793,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FF6334F9FD1C54A6" bold="true" box="[199,643,1189,1215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Description. Parthenogenetic female.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FD2834F9FD7754A6" box="[652,744,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">General</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB0FFA7FC9A34F9FC3954A6" box="[830,934,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prendalona julietae sp. nov. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, anteroventral angle of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, postabdomen. Adult male. E, lateral view. F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H, antennule (after Sousa et al., 2016a)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959821/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
), oval in lateral view, of a moderate height; maximum height at middle of the body, in adults height/length ratio about 0.67. Dorsal margin uniformly curved; posterodorsal and posteroventral angles broadly rounded; posterior margin uniformly curved; ventral margin almost straight; anteroventral angle rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB0FFA7FF633569FDD4556A" blockId="17.[151,1437,793,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FF633569FE905556" box="[199,271,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Valves</emphasis>
oblique. Ventral margin of valves with 3235 setae, anterior setae very short (
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB0FFA7FB2C3569FB705556" box="[1160,1263,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prendalona julietae sp. nov. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, anteroventral angle of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, postabdomen. Adult male. E, lateral view. F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H, antennule (after Sousa et al., 2016a)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959821/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). Posterodorsal angle with about 30 setulae (
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB0FFA7FE7D3505FDA1556A" box="[473,574,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prendalona julietae sp. nov. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, anteroventral angle of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, postabdomen. Adult male. E, lateral view. F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H, antennule (after Sousa et al., 2016a)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959821/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB0FFA7FF633521FABD55F9" blockId="17.[151,1437,793,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FF633521FE9B558E" box="[199,260,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Head</emphasis>
. Compound eye larger than ocellus. Head shield without any sculpture, with a broadly rounded posterior portion. Three main pores, posterior and anterior pores larger than median pore; PP about 0.30.5 IP; lateral head pores located at level between median and anterior pores, distance from midline slightly shorter than IP.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB0FFA7FF6335B5FB49563E" blockId="17.[151,1437,793,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FF6335B5FEB7561A" box="[199,296,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Labrum.</emphasis>
Labral keel without a prominence at anterior margin, posterior margin of keel with two clusters of setulae. Posterior part of labrum (
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB0FFA7FDAB3651FD0A563E" box="[527,661,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1074,1098]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1050]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Prendalona julietae sp. nov. Parthenogenetic female. AC labrum (note posterior part overgrown by epibiont bacteria)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959823/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Fig. 12AC</figureCitation>
) in most specimens covered with epibiont bacteria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB0FFA7FF63366DFE4356E6" blockId="17.[151,1437,793,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FF63366DFEC05652" box="[199,351,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Postabdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB0FFA7FED4366DFE4A5652" box="[368,469,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prendalona julietae sp. nov. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, anteroventral angle of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, postabdomen. Adult male. E, lateral view. F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H, antennule (after Sousa et al., 2016a)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959821/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
) short, about 2.4 times as long as wide; preanal angle evident, preanal margin longer than anal and postanal margin. Anal margin slightly concave, with 34 groups of denticles. Postanal margin with distal portion acute, truncated, 67 well-developed marginal denticles, each with several spinulae on the anterior margin. Postabdominal claw similar in length to the anal margin, with one group of short spinulae on the base; pecten armed with one row of inner and outer spinulae; outer row with spinulae of similar length; distal spinulae on inner row longer than others.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB0FFA7FF633755FB5F5751" blockId="17.[151,1437,793,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">
Morphology of
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FEDE3755FE77573A" box="[378,488,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">antennule</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FD843756FDE5573A" box="[544,634,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">antenna</emphasis>
typical for the genus. Morphology of thoracic limbs typical for the genus.
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FF683771FEE5575E" box="[204,378,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Thoracic limb I</emphasis>
without seta i on endite 1.
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FD0E3771FCF5575E" box="[682,874,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Thoracic limb III</emphasis>
with seta 4 longer than seta 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB0FFA7FF63370DFD945772" blockId="17.[151,1437,793,1972]" box="[199,523,1873,1899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FF63370DFE0C5772" bold="true" box="[199,403,1873,1899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Ephippial female</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB0FFA7FF633729FDC257AA" blockId="17.[151,1437,793,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FF633729FE945796" bold="true" box="[199,267,1909,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Male.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FEB63729FEEA5796" box="[274,373,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">General.</emphasis>
Body low oval (
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB0FFA7FD953729FD0B5796" box="[561,660,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prendalona julietae sp. nov. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, anteroventral angle of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, postabdomen. Adult male. E, lateral view. F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H, antennule (after Sousa et al., 2016a)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959821/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
), with maximum height at the middle, body height/length ratio about 0.62. Compound eye larger than ocellus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6CE3BBB9FFB3FFA4FF3337CBFE0257EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959821/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" startId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[154,1433,184,1916]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB3FFA4FF3337CBFE0257EE" blockId="18.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB3FFA4FF3337CBFE8057B6" bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB3FFA4FE8137CBFE7157B6" authority="Sinev &amp; Sousa &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro, 2023" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Sousa &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[293,494,1943,1967]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julietae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB3FFA4FE8137CBFE7157B6" box="[293,494,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">Prendalona julietae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB3FFA4FE5137CBFDDA57B6" bold="true" box="[501,581,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11DB8A58FFB3FFA4FE5137CBFDDA57B6" box="[501,581,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, anteroventral angle of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, postabdomen. Adult male. E, lateral view. F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H, antennule (after
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB3FFA4FF703783FE0957EE" author="Sousa, F. D. R. &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. &amp; Santos, S." box="[212,406,2015,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" pagination="2727 - 2768" refId="ref16978" refString="Sousa, F. D. R., Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. &amp; Santos, S. (2016 a) New findings of Hexalona-branch representatives in Brazil, with a description of Prenda gen. nov. (Crustacea: Anomopoda: Aloninae). Journal of Natural History, 50 (43 - 44), 2727 - 2768. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2016.1208302" type="journal article" year="2016">
Sousa
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB3FFA4FEB337BCFEDB57EE" box="[279,324,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
., 2016a
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CE3BBB9FFB2FFA5FF33346EFF685477" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959823/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" startId="19.[151,250,1074,1098]" targetBox="[152,1436,182,1050]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB2FFA5FF33346EFF685477" blockId="19.[151,1436,1074,1134]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FF33346EFEBE5453" bold="true" box="[151,289,1074,1098]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB2FFA5FE8C346EFE6D5453" authority="Sinev &amp; Sousa &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro, 2023" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Sousa &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[296,498,1074,1098]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julietae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FE8C346EFE6D5453" box="[296,498,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">Prendalona julietae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FE5D346EFDD45453" bold="true" box="[505,587,1074,1098]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11DB8A58FFB2FFA5FE5D346EFDD45453" box="[505,587,1074,1098]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Parthenogenetic female. AC labrum (note posterior part overgrown by epibiont bacteria).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB2FFA5FF6334C0FE7955E3" blockId="19.[151,1437,1180,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FF6334C0FEC054AF" box="[199,351,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">Postabdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB2FFA5FED534C0FE4C54AE" box="[369,467,1180,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prendalona julietae sp. nov. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, anteroventral angle of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, postabdomen. Adult male. E, lateral view. F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H, antennule (after Sousa et al., 2016a)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959821/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
) short, moderately wide, evenly narrowing distally. Postanal margin of postabdomen evenly comes to the base of claws, no distinct distal margin and dorsodistal angle. Length about 2.5 height. Ventral margin straight or weakly convex. Sperm duct opens at the end of postabdomen, forming minute protrusion above the base of claws. Dorsal margin almost straight in postanal portion. Preanal and postanal angles not defined. Preanal margin weakly convex to straight. Distal portion of postabdomen 2.5 times longer than preanal one; anal and postanal portions of similar length. Postanal margin with clusters of setulae of even thickness. Lateral groups of setulae as in female. Postabdominal claw (
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB2FFA5FDD03528FD475596" box="[628,728,1396,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prendalona julietae sp. nov. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, anteroventral angle of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, postabdomen. Adult male. E, lateral view. F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H, antennule (after Sousa et al., 2016a)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959821/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
) weakly curved, shorter than in female, much shorter than preanal margin of postabdomen, with acute tip without cluster of setulae. Basal spine very short, with a long spinule, longer than basal spine, near it. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB2FFA5FDD835E0FD4655CF" box="[636,729,1468,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prendalona julietae sp. nov. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, anteroventral angle of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, postabdomen. Adult male. E, lateral view. F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H, antennule (after Sousa et al., 2016a)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959821/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">Fig.11H</figureCitation>
) with male seta located at 2/3 distance from the base, its length about 0.4 length of antennule.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB2FFA5FF633658FB135607" blockId="19.[151,1437,1180,2034]" box="[199,1164,1540,1567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FF633658FEEA5607" box="[199,373,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">Thoracic limb I</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB2FFA5FE213658FE415606" box="[389,478,1540,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prendalona julietae sp. nov. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, anteroventral angle of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, postabdomen. Adult male. E, lateral view. F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. H, antennule (after Sousa et al., 2016a)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959821/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">Fig. 11I</figureCitation>
) of typical for the genus morphology, endite 1 without seta i.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB2FFA5FF633674FBCB565A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1180,2034]" box="[199,1108,1576,1603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FF633674FF61565B" bold="true" box="[199,254,1576,1602]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">Size.</emphasis>
Length of parthenogenetic females
<quantity id="FF6446D4FFB2FFA5FD363674FCA7565A" box="[658,824,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.29" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.23">0.230.35 mm</quantity>
; of males
<quantity id="FF6446D4FFB2FFA5FC0E3674FBCF565A" box="[938,1104,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.255" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.25">0.250.26 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB2FFA5FF633611FD51567E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1180,2034]" box="[199,718,1612,1639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FF633611FE30567F" bold="true" box="[199,431,1612,1639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">For full description</emphasis>
see
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB2FFA5FE443611FD55567E" author="Sousa, F. D. R. &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. &amp; Santos, S." box="[480,714,1612,1639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" pagination="2727 - 2768" refId="ref16978" refString="Sousa, F. D. R., Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. &amp; Santos, S. (2016 a) New findings of Hexalona-branch representatives in Brazil, with a description of Prenda gen. nov. (Crustacea: Anomopoda: Aloninae). Journal of Natural History, 50 (43 - 44), 2727 - 2768. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2016.1208302" type="journal article" year="2016">
Sousa
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FD8E3611FDC4567F" box="[554,603,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
. (2016 a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7086B8BAFFB2FFA5FF63362CFCEC579F" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB2FFA5FF63362CFCEC579F" blockId="19.[151,1437,1180,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FF63362CFE555693" bold="true" box="[199,458,1648,1674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB2FFA5FE79362DFDCF5693" authority="Sinev &amp; Sousa &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro, 2023" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Sousa &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[477,592,1648,1674]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julietae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FE79362DFDCF5693" box="[477,592,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">P. julietae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FDFE362DFD285692" bold="true" box="[602,695,1649,1675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11DB8A58FFB2FFA5FDFE362DFD285692" box="[602,695,1649,1675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB2FFA5FCF2362DFC4D5693" baseAuthorityName="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro &amp; Santos" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[854,978,1649,1674]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FCF2362DFC4D5693" box="[854,978,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">P. arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in three main head pores and in labral keel without a prominence on anterior margin, and from
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB2FFA5FCB936C9FC7E56B7" authorityName="Sinev" authorityYear="1999" box="[797,993,1684,1710]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="werestschagini">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FCB936C9FC7E56B7" box="[797,993,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">P. werestschagini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in (1) a smaller size, (2) smaller IP/PP ratio, and (3) a shape of both male and female postabdomen.
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB2FFA5FCFC36E5FC5656CB" authority="Sinev &amp; Sousa &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro, 2023" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Sousa &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[856,969,1720,1746]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julietae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FCFC36E5FC5656CB" box="[856,969,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">P. julietae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11DB8A58FFB2FFA5FC7636E5FBB056CA" box="[978,1071,1721,1747]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FC7636E5FBB756CA" bold="true" box="[978,1064,1721,1747]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB2FFA5FB6C36E5FACB56CB" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Sousa &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Megard" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1224,1364,1720,1746]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbulata">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FB6C36E5FACB56CB" box="[1224,1364,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">P. barbulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in (1) head shield with broadly rounded posterior portion, (2) female postabdomen with acute prominent distal angle and strongly prominent preanal angle, (3) absence of seta i on endite 1 of thoracic limb I, and (4) evenly narrowing distally male postabdomen. Parthenogenetic females of
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB2FFA5FD4A3779FCC15727" authority="Sinev &amp; Sousa &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro, 2023" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Sousa &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[750,862,1828,1854]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julietae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FD4A3779FCC15727" box="[750,862,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">P. julietae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FCC23779FC5E5726" bold="true" box="[870,961,1829,1855]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11DB8A58FFB2FFA5FCC23779FC5E5726" box="[870,961,1829,1855]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have similar morphology with those of
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FA2C3779FF71577B" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB2FFA5FA2C3779FF75577B" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1862" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">P. guttata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Male of
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB2FFA5FEF73715FE5C577B" authority="Sinev &amp; Sousa &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro, 2023" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Sousa &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[339,451,1864,1890]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julietae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FEF73715FE5C577B" box="[339,451,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">P. julietae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FE6E3715FDBC577A" bold="true" box="[458,547,1865,1891]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11DB8A58FFB2FFA5FE6E3715FDBC577A" box="[458,547,1865,1891]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB2FFA5FCA23715FCEE577B" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1862" box="[774,881,1865,1890]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FCA23715FCEE577B" box="[774,881,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">P. guttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in presence of a very long setule near basal spine of the postabdominal claw (this setule is longer than basal spine).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7086B8BAFFB2FFA5FF6337CCFE9F57EB" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB2FFA5FF6337CCFE9F57EB" blockId="19.[151,1437,1180,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FF6337CCFE6B57B2" bold="true" box="[199,500,1936,1963]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB2FFA5FDA137CDFDF357B3" authority="Sinev &amp; Sousa &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro, 2023" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Sousa &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[517,620,1936,1962]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliate" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FDA137CDFDF357B3" box="[517,620,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">P. juliate</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FDD137CDFD4D57B2" bold="true" box="[629,722,1937,1963]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11DB8A58FFB2FFA5FDD137CDFD4D57B2" box="[629,722,1937,1963]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a wide distribution in
<collectingCountry id="408BABA1FFB2FFA5FBA937CCFBCE57B3" box="[1037,1105,1936,1962]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">Brazil</collectingCountry>
with occurrence in different
<typeStatus id="E7275593FFB2FFA5FF3337E9FF4D57D6" box="[151,210,1973,1999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">types</typeStatus>
of aquatic ecosystems (
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB2FFA5FE7B37E9FD2657D6" author="Sousa, F. D. R. &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. &amp; Santos, S." box="[479,697,1972,1999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" pagination="2727 - 2768" refId="ref16978" refString="Sousa, F. D. R., Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. &amp; Santos, S. (2016 a) New findings of Hexalona-branch representatives in Brazil, with a description of Prenda gen. nov. (Crustacea: Anomopoda: Aloninae). Journal of Natural History, 50 (43 - 44), 2727 - 2768. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2016.1208302" type="journal article" year="2016">
Sousa
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB2FFA5FD8F37E9FDFB57D7" box="[555,612,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2016 a
</bibRefCitation>
). It might be considered one of the most common alonine species in
<collectingCountry id="408BABA1FFB2FFA5FF103784FF6357EB" box="[180,252,2008,2034]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="114">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>