658 lines
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658 lines
101 KiB
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<mods:title id="607EBEEBA67C9F603F4020A55200E5F5">Revision of the guttata-group of Alona s. lato leads to its translocation to Prendalona Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos, 2018 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9A3AC1FE9D4A86BE7189DD9D7B1489E">Sinev, Artem Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A4CEB89B74BE0607AB75042B00B308B">Laboratório de Taxonomia Animal, Unidade Acadêmica Especial de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Jataí-UFJ, BR 364 km 195 n ° 3800, CEP 75801 - 615, Jataí, GO, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade de Brasília - UnB, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, CEP 70910 - 900, Brasília, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C974F15D3D4478CF9D615CAC321F1FC">Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="93BC227AD10A6841510A7BA24D2946FE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1B7DB10EB22F6A12369AB8F972491F4F">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFADFFBAFF333186FD8251ED" authority="(Sars, 1862)" authorityName="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[151,541,474,501]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFF333186FE1E51EC" bold="true" box="[151,385,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Prendalona guttata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFADFFBAFE353186FD8B51ED" author="Sars, G. O." box="[401,532,474,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" pagination="250 - 302" refId="ref15473" refString="Sars, G. O. (1862) Hr. studios. Medic. G. O. Sars fortsatte sit Foredrag over de af ham i Omegnen af Christiania iagttagne Crustacea cladocera. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs - Selskabet i Christiania, 1861, 250 - 302." type="journal article" year="1862">Sars, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="11DB8A58FFADFFBAFD803187FD3551EC" box="[548,682,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="7086B8BAFFADFFBAFF3331A3FC2752EC" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFADFFBAFF3331A3FE8E5200" box="[151,273,511,537]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1492,1516]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,994,1018]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,250,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1430,284,1882]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1424,192,1220]" captionTargetId-0="figure-59@13.[151,1436,273,1891]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@14.[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@15.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1223]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, ventral margin of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, head pores. E–F, labrum. G–H, postabdomen. I, antennule. J, antenna. Ephippial female. K, lateral view. Adult male. L, lateral view. M–N, postabdomen. O. antennule." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862). Parthenogenetic female from from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. A–B, lateral view. C, frontolateral view. D, dorsolateral view. Parthenogenetic female from Krugloe Lake, Chupa District, Republic of Karelia, Russia, E–F, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862). Parthenogenetic female from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. A, antenna. Parthenogenetic female from Krugloe Lake, Chupa District, Republic of Karelia, Russia, B, head pores. C, postabdomen. D, antenna." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Maxillae and thoracic limbs. Parthenogenetic female. A, maxillule. B, limb I (setae a, b, d not shown). C, setae a, b, d of limb I. D. ODL and IDL of limb I. E, limb II. F, exopodite of limb II. G, exopodite of limb III. H–J, structures of inner portion of limb III. K, exopodite of limb IV. L, inner portion of limb IV. M, limb V. N, limb VI. Adult male. O, limb I." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959809" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959813" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959817" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959819" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7959809/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7959813/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7959817/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7959819/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Figs. 7–10</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3823EB31FFADFFBAFF33321FFC2752EC" blockId="12.[151,1437,579,757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">
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<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFADFFBAFF33321FFEF35242" author="Sars, G. O." box="[151,364,579,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" pagination="250 - 302" refId="ref15473" refString="Sars, G. O. (1862) Hr. studios. Medic. G. O. Sars fortsatte sit Foredrag over de af ham i Omegnen af Christiania iagttagne Crustacea cladocera. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs - Selskabet i Christiania, 1861, 250 - 302." type="journal article" year="1862">Sars, 1862: 286–287</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFADFFBAFED9321FFE255242" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[381,442,579,603]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFED9321FFE255242" box="[381,442,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Alona</emphasis>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFADFFBAFE75321FFDE55242" author="Lilljeborg, W." box="[465,634,579,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 701" refId="ref15129" refString="Lilljeborg, W. (1901) Cladocera Sueciae. Nova acta regiae societatis scientatis scientiarum upsaleinsis, seriei tertiae, 19, 1 - 701." type="journal article" year="1901">Lilljeborg, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: Pl. 68: Fig. 16–19, 23, 24 (
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<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFADFFBAFC073218FBD05242" box="[931,1103,580,603]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Lynceidae" genus="Lynceus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
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<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFC073218FBD05242" box="[931,1103,580,603]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Lynceus guttatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFADFFBAFBC3321FFAF75242" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[1127,1384,579,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" refId="ref16647" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1971) Chydoridae fauny mira. Fauna USSR. Rakoobraznie. 1 (2). Nauka, Leningrad, 531 pp. [English translation: Chydoridae of the world. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1974]" type="book" year="1971">Smirnov, 1971: 379–382</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 450, 454, 456 (
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<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFADFFBAFEC5323EFE015263" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[353,414,610,634]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFEC5323EFE015263" box="[353,414,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Alona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); Fl̂ssner, 1972: 296–299, Pl. 139 (
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<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFADFFBAFCB2323EFCCC5263" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[790,851,610,634]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFCB2323EFCCC5263" box="[790,851,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Alona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFADFFBAFCCC323EFB155263" author="Chiang, S. & Du, N." box="[872,1162,610,634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" refId="ref14304" refString="Chiang, S. & Du, N. (1979) Fauna Sinica. Crustacea. Freshwater Cladocera. Science Press, Academia Sinica, Peking, 297 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1979">Chiang, Du, 1979: 225–226</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 154A–F (
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<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFADFFBAFA80323EFAFE5263" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[1316,1377,610,634]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFA80323EFAFE5263" box="[1316,1377,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Alona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFADFFBAFAD2323EFE025281" author="Negrea, S." pageId="12" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 399" refId="ref15204" refString="Negrea, S. (1983) Crustacea. Cladocera. In: Fauna of Romania. 4 (12). Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucuresti, pp. 1 - 399." type="book chapter" year="1983">Negrea, 1983: 293–255</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 119A–D (
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<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFADFFBAFD9932DCFDE55281" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[573,634,640,664]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFD9932DCFDE55281" box="[573,634,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Alona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFADFFBAFD2A32DCFC175280" author="Alonso, M." box="[654,904,640,665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" refId="ref14198" refString="Alonso, M. (1996) Crustacea, Branchiopoda. Vol. 7. Fauna Iberica. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Natural. Consejo Superior de Investigationes Cientificas, Madrid, 486 pp." type="book" year="1996">Alonso, 1996: 329– 331</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 146 (
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<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFADFFBAFC5C32DCFBAA5281" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[1016,1077,640,664]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFC5C32DCFBAA5281" box="[1016,1077,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Alona</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
); Fl̂ssner, 2000: 313–315, Pl. 116 (
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<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFADFFBAFF7432C3FE9252AE" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[208,269,671,695]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFF7432C3FE9252AE" box="[208,269,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Alona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFADFFBAFE8632C3FE7652AE" author="Sinev, A. Y." box="[290,489,671,695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref15584" refString="Sinev, A. Y. (1999) Alona werestschagini sp. n., a species of the genus Alona Baird, 1843 related to A. guttata Sars, 1862 (Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Arthropoda Selecta, 8 (1), 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1999">Sinev, 1999: 29–30</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFADFFBAFE5732C3FDB052AE" box="[499,559,671,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,564,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-184@9.[151,1436,561,1305]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Prendalona barbulata (Megard, 1967) from Salmon lake, Missoula county, Montana, USA. Parthenogenetic female. A, postabdomen. B–C, postanal margin of postabdomen. Juvenile male of instar II. D, postabdomen. Adult male. E–F, postabdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959803/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFADFFBAFD9932C3FDE552AE" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[573,634,671,695]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFD9932C3FDE552AE" box="[573,634,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Alona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFADFFBAFD3432C3FCEF52AE" author="Sinev, A. Y." box="[656,880,671,695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" pagination="926 - 939" refId="ref15635" refString="Sinev, A. Y. (2002) A key to identifying cladocerans of the genus Alona (Anomopoda, Chydoridae) from the Russian European part and Siberia. Zoologychesky Zhurnal, 81 (8), 926 - 939." type="journal article" year="2002">Sinev, 2002: 934–935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFADFFBAFCDE32C3FC2952AE" box="[890,950,671,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[175,1433,185,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prendalona barbulata (Megard, 1967) from Salmon lake, Missoula county, Montana, USA. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B–C, setae of anterior and posterior parts of ventral margin of valves. D, posteroventral angle of valves. E, head shield. F, head pores. G–H, labrum. I, antennule. J, antenna. Ephippial female. K, lateral view. Juvenile male of instar II. L, lateral view. M, antennule. Adult male. N, lateral view. O, labrum. P. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959795/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="FF6446D4FFADFFBAFC0D32C3FC2952AE" box="[937,950,671,695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" unit="g" value="2.0">2</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
г, З, л, о, т (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFADFFBAFB8932C3FBF552AE" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[1069,1130,671,695]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFB8932C3FBF552AE" box="[1069,1130,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Alona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFADFFBAFB2432C3FAF652AE" author="Hudec, I." box="[1152,1385,671,695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" refId="ref14637" refString="Hudec, I. (2010) Fauna Slovenska III. Anomopoda, Ctenopoda, Haplopoda, Onychopoda (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Veda, Bratislava, 496 pp." type="book" year="2010">Hudec, 2010: 324–327</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 79 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFADFFBAFF4A32E2FEB452CF" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[238,299,702,726]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFF4A32E2FEB452CF" box="[238,299,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Alona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFADFFBAFEE432E2FE6B52CF" author="Kotov, A. A. & Sinev, A. Y. & Glagolev, S. M. & Smirnov, N. N." box="[320,500,702,726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" refId="ref15044" refString="Kotov, A. A., Sinev, A. Y., Glagolev, S. M. & Smirnov, N. N. (2010) Water fleas (Cladocera). In: Alekseev, V. R. & Tsalolikhin, V. Y. (Eds.), Key book for zooplankton and zoobenthos of fresh waters of European Russia. Vol. 1. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, pp. 151 - 276." type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Kotov
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFE2032E3FE2F52CF" box="[388,432,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFADFFBAFDA632E2FDA052CF" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[514,575,702,726]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFDA632E2FDA052CF" box="[514,575,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Alona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): 247, Fig 138, 4, Fig 143, 1–3 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFADFFBAFC2632E2FC2052CF" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[898,959,702,726]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFC2632E2FC2052CF" box="[898,959,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Alona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFADFFBAFC7732E2FAA652CF" author="Sinev A. Y. & Silva-Briano, M." box="[979,1337,702,726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref16523" refString="Sinev A. Y. & Silva-Briano, M. (2012) Cladocerans of genus Alona Baird, 1843 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) and related genera from Aguascalientes State, Mexico. Zootaxa, 3569 (1), 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3569.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Sinev & Silva-Briano, 2012: 15–19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFADFFBAFAE632E2FA0752CF" box="[1346,1432,702,726]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1492,1516]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,994,1018]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@14.[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@15.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862). Parthenogenetic female from from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. A–B, lateral view. C, frontolateral view. D, dorsolateral view. Parthenogenetic female from Krugloe Lake, Chupa District, Republic of Karelia, Russia, E–F, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862). Parthenogenetic female from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. A, antenna. Parthenogenetic female from Krugloe Lake, Chupa District, Republic of Karelia, Russia, B, head pores. C, postabdomen. D, antenna." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959813" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959817" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7959813/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7959817/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Fig. 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFADFFBAFF633281FE9152EC" box="[199,270,733,757]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,192,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1223]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Maxillae and thoracic limbs. Parthenogenetic female. A, maxillule. B, limb I (setae a, b, d not shown). C, setae a, b, d of limb I. D. ODL and IDL of limb I. E, limb II. F, exopodite of limb II. G, exopodite of limb III. H–J, structures of inner portion of limb III. K, exopodite of limb IV. L, inner portion of limb IV. M, limb V. N, limb VI. Adult male. O, limb I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959819/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">10 A–J</figureCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFADFFBAFEB93280FEC552ED" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[285,346,732,756]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFEB93280FEC552ED" box="[285,346,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Alona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFADFFBAFECB3280FD4652ED" author="Korovchinsky, N. M. & Kotov, A. A. & Boikova, O. & Smirnov, N. N." box="[367,729,732,757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" refId="ref14810" refString="Korovchinsky, N. M., Kotov, A. A., Boikova, O. S & Smirnov, N. N. (2021 a) Water fleas (Crustacea: Cladocera) of Northern Eurasia. Vol. 1. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 482 pp." type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Korovchinsky
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFDA13281FDAD52ED" box="[517,562,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021: 286–288
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 85, 1–9 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFADFFBAFCC93280FC3552ED" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[877,938,732,756]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFCC93280FC3552ED" box="[877,938,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Alona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7086B8BAFFADFFBAFF33337FFC315564" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFADFFBAFF33337FFD4C5324" blockId="12.[151,1437,802,2017]" box="[151,723,802,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="88F4E16CFFADFFBAFF33337FFD505324" box="[151,719,802,831]" country="Norway" location="Ostensjovannet lake" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oslo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFF33337FFEA65325" bold="true" box="[151,313,802,829]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E7275593FFADFFBAFF33337FFF4D5324" box="[151,210,803,829]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="3D43BDEAFFADFFBAFEE43378FDBA5324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0355A27FFADFFA7FF333186FAF65200:3D43BDEAFFADFFBAFEE43378FDBA5324" box="[320,549,803,831]" country="Norway" name="Ostensjovannet lake" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Oslo">Østensjøvannet lake</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA5825D3FFADFFBAFD94337FFDF75324" box="[560,616,803,829]" country="Norway" name="Oslo" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Oslo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="408BABA1FFADFFBAFDD7337FFD505324" box="[627,719,803,829]" name="Norway" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFADFFBAFF63331BFDC9539C" blockId="12.[151,1437,802,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="88F4E16CFFADFFBAFF63331BFDCD539C" collectorName="G. O. Sars" location="Oslo" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Oslo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFF63331BFEE55379" bold="true" box="[199,378,838,865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E7275593FFADFFBAFF63331BFE9D5378" box="[199,258,839,865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
non-existent, no material from
|
||
<typeStatus id="E7275593FFADFFBAFD4F331BFC845378" box="[747,795,839,865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is present in
|
||
<collectorName id="95698EE7FFADFFBAFBBD331BFB155378" box="[1049,1162,839,865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">G.O. Sars</collectorName>
|
||
collection, deposited at Zoological Museum of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA5825D3FFADFFBAFE3B3337FE4B539C" box="[415,468,875,901]" country="Norway" name="Oslo" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Oslo</collectingRegion>
|
||
University
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFADFFBAFF6333D2FE2754D0" blockId="12.[151,1437,802,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFF6333D2FE3053B1" bold="true" box="[199,431,910,936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="88F4E16CFFADFFBAFE1033D3FBB853E8" collectorName="G. O. Sars & J. - P. Nielssen" country="Norway" county="Zoological Museum" location="Risor town" municipality="University" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-adult="8" stateProvince="Oslo">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFE1033D3FD8253B0" bold="true" box="[436,541,911,937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="408BABA1FFADFFBAFE1033D3FD8853B0" box="[436,535,911,937]" name="Norway" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
20 parthenogenetic females from
|
||
<collectorName id="95698EE7FFADFFBAFC3033D3FB9F53B0" box="[916,1024,911,937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">G.O. Sars</collectorName>
|
||
collection, labeled just as “Norway”,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D14293BDFFADFFBAFF3333EFFEE653D4" box="[151,377,947,973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Zoological Museum</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA5825D3FFADFFBAFE3933EFFE4D53D4" box="[413,466,947,973]" country="Norway" name="Oslo" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Oslo</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D847714BFFADFFBAFE7D33EFFDCF53D4" box="[473,592,947,973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, sample F12411а; over 20 parthenogenetic females, 12 ephippial females,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2E9A20B8FFADFFBAFA2A33EFFF5053E8" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" type="adult">8 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males from Sagtjenn pond,
|
||
<location id="3D43BDEAFFADFFBAFDA2338BFD1B53E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0355A27FFADFFA7FF333186FAF65200:3D43BDEAFFADFFBAFDA2338BFD1B53E8" box="[518,644,983,1009]" country="Norway" county="Zoological Museum" municipality="University" name="Risor town" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Oslo">Risør town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3D43BDEAFFADFFBAFD29338BFCB953E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0355A27FFADFFA7FF333186FAF65200:3D43BDEAFFADFFBAFD29338BFCB953E8" box="[653,806,983,1009]" country="Norway" county="Zoological Museum" municipality="University" name="Agder county" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Oslo">Agder county</location>
|
||
, coll. by
|
||
<collectorName id="95698EE7FFADFFBAFC2E338BFBB853E8" box="[906,1063,983,1009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">J.–P. Nielssen</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="88F4E16CFFADFFBAFB95338AFA075498" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Lomonosov & University & A. Y. Sinev & I. A. Dadykin & Kur'ya Strelka & Yakutia Autonomous Republic & E. I. Bekker & Bekker, A. I" country="Russia" county="Krugloe Lake" latitude="62.01857" location="Chupa District" longLatPrecision="26" longitude="129.757" municipality="White Sea Biological Station" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Moscow">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFB95338AFB1653E9" bold="true" box="[1073,1161,982,1008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="408BABA1FFADFFBAFB95338AFB1A53E9" box="[1073,1157,982,1008]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
over 50 parthenogenetic females from littoral zone and coastal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFADFFBAFDE733A7FD26540C" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[579,697,1019,1045]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFDE733A7FD26540C" box="[579,697,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Sphagnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
moss at
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D14293BDFFADFFBAFCBF33A7FC29540C" box="[795,950,1019,1045]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Krugloe Lake</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5DA88DF6FFADFFBAFC6033A6FBD5540C" box="[964,1098,1018,1045]" degrees="66.5426" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" precision="5" value="66.5426">66.5426° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5DA88DF6FFADFFBAFBF133A7FB4B540C" box="[1109,1236,1019,1045]" degrees="33.1393" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" precision="5" value="33.1393">33.1393° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) in the vicinity of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D847714BFFADFFBAFF333443FE7F5420" box="[151,480,1055,1081]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">White Sea Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5E8D73F4FFADFFBAFD823443FDA35420" box="[550,572,1055,1081]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="95698EE7FFADFFBAFDEC3443FD515420" box="[584,718,1055,1081]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Lomonosov</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA5825D3FFADFFBAFD713443FCE95420" box="[725,886,1055,1081]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Moscow State</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="95698EE7FFADFFBAFCDA3443FC6A5420" box="[894,1013,1055,1081]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">University</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3D43BDEAFFADFFBAFBA63443FB355420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0355A27FFADFFA7FF333186FAF65200:3D43BDEAFFADFFBAFBA63443FB355420" box="[1026,1194,1055,1081]" country="Russia" county="Krugloe Lake" latitude="62.01857" longLatPrecision="26" longitude="129.757" municipality="White Sea Biological Station" name="Chupa District" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Moscow">Chupa District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA5825D3FFADFFBAFB123443FA075420" box="[1206,1432,1055,1081]" country="Russia" name="Kareliya" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Republic of Karelia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 07–08.2021, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="95698EE7FFADFFBAFEFA341FFE435444" box="[350,476,1091,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">A. Y. Sinev</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="95698EE7FFADFFBAFE59341FFD0D5444" box="[509,658,1091,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">I.A. Dadykin</collectorName>
|
||
; 4 parthenogenetic females,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2E9A20B8FFADFFBAFC69341FFB885444" box="[973,1047,1091,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
from lake near
|
||
<collectorName id="95698EE7FFADFFBAFB60341FFAF35444" box="[1220,1388,1091,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Kur’ya Strelka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="95698EE7FFADFFBAFAD1341FFE4C5498" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Yakutia Autonomous Republic</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5DA88DF6FFADFFBAFE46343AFDE85498" box="[482,631,1126,1153]" degrees="62.01857" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" precision="1" value="62.01857">62.01857° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5DA88DF6FFADFFBAFD27343AFC9C5498" box="[643,771,1126,1153]" degrees="129.757" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="129.757">129.757° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) 09.2011 coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="95698EE7FFADFFBAFC09343BFBAE5498" box="[941,1073,1127,1153]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">E.I. Bekker</collectorName>
|
||
, A.I. Klimovsky, AAK M-2290
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="88F4E16CFFADFFBAFF3334D6FE2754D0" collectingDate="2018-10-29" collectorName="A. Y. Sinev & Y. Gu." country="China" latitude="30.23894" location="Prowince" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.4544" municipality="Liangzi lake" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFF3334D6FF7554BD" bold="true" box="[151,234,1162,1188]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="408BABA1FFADFFBAFF3334D6FF7B54BD" box="[151,228,1162,1188]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3 parthenogenic females from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D847714BFFADFFBAFDF634D7FD7D54BC" box="[594,738,1163,1189]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Liangzi lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA5825D3FFADFFBAFD5434D7FCA454BC" box="[752,827,1163,1189]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="3D43BDEAFFADFFBAFCE034D7FC2E54BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0355A27FFADFFA7FF333186FAF65200:3D43BDEAFFADFFBAFCE034D7FC2E54BC" box="[836,945,1163,1189]" country="China" latitude="30.23894" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.4544" municipality="Liangzi lake" name="Prowince" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Hunan">Prowince</location>
|
||
, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5DA88DF6FFADFFBAFC6134D7FBC354BC" box="[965,1116,1163,1189]" degrees="30.23894" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" precision="1" value="30.23894">30.23894° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5DA88DF6FFADFFBAFBCD34D6FA9A54BC" box="[1129,1285,1162,1189]" degrees="114.45440" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" precision="1" value="114.4544">114.45440° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="4C22CDF1FFADFFBAFAB334D7FA0854BC" box="[1303,1431,1163,1189]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" value="2018-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5C663419FFADFFBAFAB334D7FA0854BC" box="[1303,1431,1163,1189]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" value="2018-10-29">29.10.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="95698EE7FFADFFBAFF6A34F3FED254D0" box="[206,333,1199,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">A. Y. Sinev</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="95698EE7FFADFFBAFED434F3FE2754D0" box="[368,440,1199,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Y. Gu.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFADFFBAFF63348EFC315564" blockId="12.[151,1437,802,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFF63348EFDA954F5" bold="true" box="[199,566,1234,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Material examined previously.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFADFFBAFDD4348FFD6354F4" author="Sinev, A. Y." box="[624,764,1235,1261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref15584" refString="Sinev, A. Y. (1999) Alona werestschagini sp. n., a species of the genus Alona Baird, 1843 related to A. guttata Sars, 1862 (Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Arthropoda Selecta, 8 (1), 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1999">Sinev (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFADFFBAFCAE348FFCDB54F4" author="Sinev, A. Y." box="[778,836,1235,1261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" pagination="926 - 939" refId="ref15635" refString="Sinev, A. Y. (2002) A key to identifying cladocerans of the genus Alona (Anomopoda, Chydoridae) from the Russian European part and Siberia. Zoologychesky Zhurnal, 81 (8), 926 - 939." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) for the list of material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="408BABA1FFADFFBAFB3C348FFB7954F4" box="[1176,1254,1235,1261]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFADFFBAFB56348FFEAA5508" author="Sinev A. Y. & Silva-Briano, M." pageId="12" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref16523" refString="Sinev A. Y. & Silva-Briano, M. (2012) Cladocerans of genus Alona Baird, 1843 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) and related genera from Aguascalientes State, Mexico. Zootaxa, 3569 (1), 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3569.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Sinev & Silva-Briano (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the list of material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="408BABA1FFADFFBAFDD434ABFD565508" box="[624,713,1271,1297]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Morphology of parthenogenetic females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFADFFBAFB1C34ABFABD5509" authorityName="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1208,1314,1271,1296]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFB1C34ABFABD5509" box="[1208,1314,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">P. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, examined earlier during faunistic studies of Zeya River basin in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA5825D3FFADFFBAFC853547FCFD552C" box="[801,866,1307,1333]" country="Russia" name="Amur" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Amur</collectingRegion>
|
||
Area of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="408BABA1FFADFFBAFC613547FB8F552C" box="[965,1040,1307,1333]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFADFFBAFBBB3547FB74552C" author="Kotov, A. A. & Korovchinsky, N. M. & Sinev, A. Y. & Smirnov, N. N." box="[1055,1259,1307,1333]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" pagination="402 - 411" refId="ref14978" refString="Kotov, A. A., Korovchinsky, N. M., Sinev, A. Y. & Smirnov, N. N. (2011 a) Cladocera (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) of the Zeya basin (Amurskaya Area, Russian Federation). 3. Systematic-faunistic and zoogeographic analysis. Zoologichesky Zhurna l, 90, 402 - 411." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Kotov
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFBCB3547FB3F552C" box="[1135,1184,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA5825D3FFADFFBAFB5A3547FACF552C" box="[1278,1360,1307,1333]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="408BABA1FFADFFBAFF113563FEDD5540" box="[181,322,1343,1369]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFADFFBAFEF63563FDBF5540" author="Kotov, A. & Seleznev, D. G. & Garibian, P. G. & Korovchnsky, N. M. & Neretina, A. N. & Sinev, A. Y. & Jeong, H. - G. & Yang, H. - M. & Lee, W." box="[338,544,1343,1369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" pagination="3394" refId="ref14864" refString="Kotov, A. A, Seleznev, D. G., Garibian, P. G., Korovchnsky, N. M., Neretina, A. N., Sinev, A. Y., Jeong, H. - G., Yang, H. - M. & Lee, W. (2022) History of Colonization of Jeju Island (Republic of Korea) by the Water Fleas (Crustacea: Cladocera) Is Reflected by the Seasonal Changes in Their Fauna and Species Associations. Water, 14, 3394. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / w 14213394" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Kotov
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFE063563FE445540" box="[418,475,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA5825D3FFADFFBAFD963563FD6C5540" box="[562,755,1343,1369]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFADFFBAFCA63563FC585540" author="Sinev, A. Y. & Gu, Y. & Han, B." box="[770,967,1343,1369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" pagination="621 - 638" refId="ref16348" refString="Sinev, A. Y., Gu, Y. & Han, B. (2020) Winter-Spring fauna of Cladocera of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. Limnetica, 39, 621 - 638. https: // doi. org / 10.23818 / limn. 39.40" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Sinev
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFCE83563FCE15540" box="[844,894,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA5825D3FFADFFBAFBA23563FBC85540" box="[1030,1111,1343,1369]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFADFFBAFB173563FAE85540" author="Sinev, A. Y. & Gu, Y. & Han, B." box="[1203,1399,1342,1369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" pagination="569 - 585" refId="ref16299" refString="Sinev, A. Y., Gu, Y. & Han, B. (2015) Cladocera of Hainan Island, China. Zootaxa, 4006 (3), 569 - 585. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4006.3.9" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Sinev
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFB583563FAB15540" box="[1276,1326,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="408BABA1FFADFFBAFF33353FFF415564" box="[151,222,1379,1405]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. All of this material not differ from that of examined specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7086B8BAFFADFFA6FF6335DAFE9D5799" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFADFFBAFF6335DAFB9E5614" blockId="12.[151,1437,802,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFF6335DAFDE355B9" bold="true" box="[199,636,1414,1440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Description. Parthenogenetic female.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFD2535DBFD7A55B8" box="[641,741,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">General.</emphasis>
|
||
In lateral view body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFADFFBAFC7735DBFBA955B8" box="[979,1078,1415,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,284,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-59@13.[151,1436,273,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, ventral margin of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, head pores. E–F, labrum. G–H, postabdomen. I, antennule. J, antenna. Ephippial female. K, lateral view. Adult male. L, lateral view. M–N, postabdomen. O. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959809/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Figs. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFADFFBAFB9B35DBFB1D55B8" box="[1087,1154,1415,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862). Parthenogenetic female from from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. A–B, lateral view. C, frontolateral view. D, dorsolateral view. Parthenogenetic female from Krugloe Lake, Chupa District, Republic of Karelia, Russia, E–F, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959813/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">8A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) oval of moderate height, maximum height at middle of body; in adults height/length ratio 0.65–0.70. Dorsal margin uniformly curved; postero-dorsal and postero-ventral angles broadly rounded; posterior margin uniformly curved; ventral margin almost straight; antero-ventral angle rounded. Body moderately compressed laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFADFFBAFF63364BFE7856D8" blockId="12.[151,1437,802,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFF63364BFE905628" box="[199,271,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Valves</emphasis>
|
||
with a weakly developed linear sculpture in posteroventral portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFADFFBAFBB6364BFB055628" box="[1042,1178,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862). Parthenogenetic female from from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. A–B, lateral view. C, frontolateral view. D, dorsolateral view. Parthenogenetic female from Krugloe Lake, Chupa District, Republic of Karelia, Russia, E–F, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959813/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Figs. 8A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), or fully covered with tubercules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFADFFBAFEBD3667FE07564C" box="[281,408,1595,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862). Parthenogenetic female from from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. A–B, lateral view. C, frontolateral view. D, dorsolateral view. Parthenogenetic female from Krugloe Lake, Chupa District, Republic of Karelia, Russia, E–F, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959813/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Figs. 8E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral margin with about 35–40 setae, anterior ten setae short, not forming separate group from central setae, distal setae of moderate length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFADFFBAFD473603FCA15660" box="[739,830,1631,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,284,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-59@13.[151,1436,273,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, ventral margin of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, head pores. E–F, labrum. G–H, postabdomen. I, antennule. J, antenna. Ephippial female. K, lateral view. Adult male. L, lateral view. M–N, postabdomen. O. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959809/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterodorsal angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFADFFBAFBE73603FB035660" box="[1091,1180,1631,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,284,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-59@13.[151,1436,273,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, ventral margin of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, head pores. E–F, labrum. G–H, postabdomen. I, antennule. J, antenna. Ephippial female. K, lateral view. Adult male. L, lateral view. M–N, postabdomen. O. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959809/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
) bears about 70 short, thin, hair-like setulae of similar length, not organized in groups. A row of about 80 thin setulae along the posterior margin on inner side of valve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFADFFBAFF633697FBB357A4" blockId="12.[151,1437,802,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFF633697FE9B56FC" box="[199,260,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Head</emphasis>
|
||
of moderate size, triangle-round in lateral view, rostrum short, pointing downward. Compound eye larger than ocellus. Distance from tip of rostrum to ocellus in adults slightly greater than that between ocellus and eye. Head shield with a maximum width behind mandibular articulation, oblique in specimens with linear sculpture of valves, tuberculate in specimens with tuberculate valves; rostrum short, broadly rounded; posterior margin of head shield broadly rounded. Three connected major head pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFADFFBAFC9A3707FC00576C" box="[830,927,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,284,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-59@13.[151,1436,273,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, ventral margin of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, head pores. E–F, labrum. G–H, postabdomen. I, antennule. J, antenna. Ephippial female. K, lateral view. Adult male. L, lateral view. M–N, postabdomen. O. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959809/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Figs. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFADFFBAFC123707FC46576C" box="[950,985,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862). Parthenogenetic female from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. A, antenna. Parthenogenetic female from Krugloe Lake, Chupa District, Republic of Karelia, Russia, B, head pores. C, postabdomen. D, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959817/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
), median pore located in the middle between two others and smaller than them, PP less than 0.5 IP. Lateral head pores minute, located about 1.0–1.2 IP distance from midline, at the level between anterior and middle major head pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFADFFBBFF63379BFBAC50CC" blockId="12.[151,1437,802,2017]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFADFFBAFF63379BFEBF57F8" box="[199,288,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Labrum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFADFFBAFE95379BFE1757F8" box="[305,392,1991,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,284,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-59@13.[151,1436,273,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, ventral margin of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, head pores. E–F, labrum. G–H, postabdomen. I, antennule. J, antenna. Ephippial female. K, lateral view. Adult male. L, lateral view. M–N, postabdomen. O. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959809/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
) of moderate size; labral keel narrow (height about 2 width), with a rounded apex; anterior margin of keel convex, irregular in some specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFACFFBBFD5530CBFCD650A8" box="[753,841,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,284,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-59@13.[151,1436,273,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, ventral margin of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, head pores. E–F, labrum. G–H, postabdomen. I, antennule. J, antenna. Ephippial female. K, lateral view. Adult male. L, lateral view. M–N, postabdomen. O. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959809/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="108">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior margin with two clusters of short setulae. In some specimens, posterior portion of labrum overgrown with epibiotic bacteria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFACFFBBFF633083FB4350E0" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,249]" box="[199,1244,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFACFFBBFF633083FE8750E0" box="[199,280,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="108">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
twice longer than abdomen, dorsal surface of abdominal segments not saddle-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6CE3BBB9FFACFFBBFF333727FAFD57C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959809/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="108" startId="13.[151,250,1915,1939]" targetBox="[153,1430,284,1882]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFACFFBBFF333727FAFD57C2" blockId="13.[151,1437,1915,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFACFFBBFF333727FE8C578A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1915,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFACFFBBFEBD3727FDC0578A" authority="(Sars, 1862)" authorityName="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[281,607,1915,1939]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="13" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFACFFBBFEBD3727FE41578A" box="[281,478,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="108">Prendalona guttata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFACFFBBFE4F3727FDC7578A" author="Sars, G. O." box="[491,600,1915,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="108" pagination="250 - 302" refId="ref15473" refString="Sars, G. O. (1862) Hr. studios. Medic. G. O. Sars fortsatte sit Foredrag over de af ham i Omegnen af Christiania iagttagne Crustacea cladocera. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs - Selskabet i Christiania, 1861, 250 - 302." type="journal article" year="1862">Sars, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, ventral margin of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, head pores. E–F, labrum. G–H, postabdomen. I, antennule. J, antenna. Ephippial female. K, lateral view. Adult male. L, lateral view. M–N, postabdomen. O. antennule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6CE3BBB9FFAFFFB8FF333588FDF2562C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959813/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="109" startId="14.[151,250,1492,1516]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1469]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFAFFFB8FF333588FDF2562C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1492,1589]" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFAFFFB8FF333588FE8D55F4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1492,1517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFAFFFB8FEB33589FDC155F4" authority="(Sars, 1862)" authorityName="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[279,606,1493,1517]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFAFFFB8FEB33589FE4455F5" box="[279,475,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">Prendalona guttata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFAFFFB8FE433589FDC955F4" author="Sars, G. O." box="[487,598,1493,1517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="109" pagination="250 - 302" refId="ref15473" refString="Sars, G. O. (1862) Hr. studios. Medic. G. O. Sars fortsatte sit Foredrag over de af ham i Omegnen af Christiania iagttagne Crustacea cladocera. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs - Selskabet i Christiania, 1861, 250 - 302." type="journal article" year="1862">Sars, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Parthenogenetic female from from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. A–B, lateral view. C, frontolateral view. D, dorsolateral view. Parthenogenetic female from Krugloe Lake, Chupa District, Republic of Karelia, Russia, E–F, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFAFFFB8FF63363FFAF057FC" blockId="14.[151,1437,1635,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFAFFFB8FF63363FFEC05664" box="[199,351,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFAFFFB8FED6363FFE645664" box="[370,507,1635,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,284,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-59@13.[151,1436,273,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, ventral margin of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, head pores. E–F, labrum. G–H, postabdomen. I, antennule. J, antenna. Ephippial female. K, lateral view. Adult male. L, lateral view. M–N, postabdomen. O. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959809/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">Figs. 7G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFAFFFB8FDAE363FFDB35664" box="[522,556,1635,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862). Parthenogenetic female from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. A, antenna. Parthenogenetic female from Krugloe Lake, Chupa District, Republic of Karelia, Russia, B, head pores. C, postabdomen. D, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959817/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, of moderate width, narrowing distally, with a prominent acute distal angle, length about 2.5 height. Ventral margin straight. Base of claws separated from distal margin by a clear incision. Distal margin straight to weakly convex, distal angle prominent, protruding before the base of claw, acute with rounded tip. Dorsal margin with distal part 1.6–1.7 times longer than preanal one, with anal and postanal portions of similar length. Postanal portion of distal margin straight, anal portion concave. Preanal angle well-defined, strongly protruding, postanal angle weakly defined. Postabdomen with 5–6 well-developed narrow postanal marginal denticles, decreasing in size basally and with three–four groups of marginal setulae on anal margin. Most denticles with 1–6 spinules anteriorly; length of distal denticles exceed width of the postabdominal claw base. Eight–nine lateral groups of setulae, five–seven distalmost groups wide, with longest setulae in the middle, of similar length with longest marginal denticles. Several additional groups of short setae near preanal angle. Postabdominal claw of a moderate length, slightly shorter than preanal portion of postabdomen. Basal spine about 0.2 of length of claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6CE3BBB9FFAEFFB9FF3333BEFEC1545B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959817/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="110" startId="15.[151,250,994,1018]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,970]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFAEFFB9FF3333BEFEC1545B" blockId="15.[151,1437,994,1090]" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFAEFFB9FF3333BEFE8C53E3" bold="true" box="[151,275,994,1018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFAEFFB9FEBD33BEFDFC53E3" authority="(Sars, 1862)" authorityName="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[281,611,994,1018]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="15" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFAEFFB9FEBD33BEFE4153E3" box="[281,478,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Prendalona guttata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFAEFFB9FE4F33BEFDC453E3" author="Sars, G. O." box="[491,603,994,1018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="110" pagination="250 - 302" refId="ref15473" refString="Sars, G. O. (1862) Hr. studios. Medic. G. O. Sars fortsatte sit Foredrag over de af ham i Omegnen af Christiania iagttagne Crustacea cladocera. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs - Selskabet i Christiania, 1861, 250 - 302." type="journal article" year="1862">Sars, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Parthenogenetic female from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. A, antenna. Parthenogenetic female from Krugloe Lake, Chupa District, Republic of Karelia, Russia, B, head pores. C, postabdomen. D, antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFAEFFB9FF63342CFC6654CB" blockId="15.[151,1437,1136,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFAEFFB9FF63342CFEA65493" box="[199,313,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Antennule</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFAEFFB9FEEC342CFE0A5493" box="[328,405,1136,1162]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,284,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-59@13.[151,1436,273,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, ventral margin of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, head pores. E–F, labrum. G–H, postabdomen. I, antennule. J, antenna. Ephippial female. K, lateral view. Adult male. L, lateral view. M–N, postabdomen. O. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959809/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
|
||
) of moderate size, length about 2.5 width, with three clusters of long thin setulae at anterior face. Antennular sensory seta slender, two times shorter than antennule, arising almost at the middle of antennule. Nine terminal aesthetascs, two longest of them about 2/3 length of antennule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFAEFFB9FF753481FDE055B2" blockId="15.[151,1437,1136,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFAEFFB9FF753481FEB154EE" box="[209,302,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFAEFFB9FEE43480FE0254EE" box="[320,413,1244,1271]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,284,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-59@13.[151,1436,273,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, ventral margin of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, head pores. E–F, labrum. G–H, postabdomen. I, antennule. J, antenna. Ephippial female. K, lateral view. Adult male. L, lateral view. M–N, postabdomen. O. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959809/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Figs. 7J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFAEFFB9FE083480FE6E54EF" box="[428,497,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862). Parthenogenetic female from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. A, antenna. Parthenogenetic female from Krugloe Lake, Chupa District, Republic of Karelia, Russia, B, head pores. C, postabdomen. D, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959817/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">9A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively short. Antennal formula, setae 0–0–3/1–1–3, spines 1–0–1/0–0–1. Basipodite robust, branches of moderate length and width, proximal segments of both branches 1.5 times longer than others. Seta arising from proximal segment of endopodite thin, not reaching the end of endopodite. Seta arising from middle segment of endopodite of similar size with shortest apical setae; in both branches one apical setae is much shorter than two others. Spine on proximal segment of exopodite significantly shorter than middle segment. Apical spines slightly longer than apical segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFAEFFB9FF6335E8FB9255D7" blockId="15.[151,1437,1136,2027]" box="[199,1037,1460,1487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFAEFFB9FF6335E8FEAD55D7" box="[199,306,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Maxillule</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFAEFFB9FEE635E8FE3755D7" box="[322,424,1460,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,192,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1223]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Maxillae and thoracic limbs. Parthenogenetic female. A, maxillule. B, limb I (setae a, b, d not shown). C, setae a, b, d of limb I. D. ODL and IDL of limb I. E, limb II. F, exopodite of limb II. G, exopodite of limb III. H–J, structures of inner portion of limb III. K, exopodite of limb IV. L, inner portion of limb IV. M, limb V. N, limb VI. Adult male. O, limb I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959819/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
) very small, with two setae, setulated in distal portion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFAEFFB9FF633584FE7455EB" blockId="15.[151,1437,1136,2027]" box="[199,491,1496,1522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFAEFFB9FF633584FEE655EB" box="[199,377,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Thoracic limbs:</emphasis>
|
||
Six pairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFAEFFB9FF6335A0FB8A560F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1136,2027]" box="[199,1045,1532,1559]" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFAEFFB9FF6335A0FE8E560F" box="[199,273,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Limb I</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFAEFFB9FE8435A0FE2D560F" box="[288,434,1532,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,192,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1223]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Maxillae and thoracic limbs. Parthenogenetic female. A, maxillule. B, limb I (setae a, b, d not shown). C, setae a, b, d of limb I. D. ODL and IDL of limb I. E, limb II. F, exopodite of limb II. G, exopodite of limb III. H–J, structures of inner portion of limb III. K, exopodite of limb IV. L, inner portion of limb IV. M, limb V. N, limb VI. Adult male. O, limb I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959819/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Figs. 10B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in the previous species. but endite 1 without seta i.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFAEFFB9FF63367CFE485647" blockId="15.[151,1437,1136,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFAEFFB9FF63367CFE835623" box="[199,284,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Limb II</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFAEFFB9FE8F367CFE5E5623" box="[299,449,1568,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,192,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1223]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Maxillae and thoracic limbs. Parthenogenetic female. A, maxillule. B, limb I (setae a, b, d not shown). C, setae a, b, d of limb I. D. ODL and IDL of limb I. E, limb II. F, exopodite of limb II. G, exopodite of limb III. H–J, structures of inner portion of limb III. K, exopodite of limb IV. L, inner portion of limb IV. M, limb V. N, limb VI. Adult male. O, limb I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959819/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Figs. 10E– F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to that of previous species, but scraping seta 3 only slightly thicker than setae 2 and 4, with small spinules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFAEFFB9FF633634FB6E56D3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1136,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFAEFFB9FF633634FEB9569B" box="[199,294,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Limb III</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFAEFFB9FE9C3634FE58569B" box="[312,455,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,192,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1223]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Maxillae and thoracic limbs. Parthenogenetic female. A, maxillule. B, limb I (setae a, b, d not shown). C, setae a, b, d of limb I. D. ODL and IDL of limb I. E, limb II. F, exopodite of limb II. G, exopodite of limb III. H–J, structures of inner portion of limb III. K, exopodite of limb IV. L, inner portion of limb IV. M, limb V. N, limb VI. Adult male. O, limb I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959819/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Figs. 10G–J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epipodite oval, without process; exopodite trapezoid with seven setae. Seta 3 being longest, seta 6 of about 3/4 length of seta 3, setae 4 and 7 of about 1/2 length of seta 3, other setae short. Setae 6–7 with short setulae in distal portion, all other setae plumose. Inner portion as in the previous species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFAEFFB9FF633688FDE65743" blockId="15.[151,1437,1136,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFAEFFB9FF633688FEBD56F7" box="[199,290,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Limb IV</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFAEFFB9FE973688FE5856F7" box="[307,455,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,192,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1223]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Maxillae and thoracic limbs. Parthenogenetic female. A, maxillule. B, limb I (setae a, b, d not shown). C, setae a, b, d of limb I. D. ODL and IDL of limb I. E, limb II. F, exopodite of limb II. G, exopodite of limb III. H–J, structures of inner portion of limb III. K, exopodite of limb IV. L, inner portion of limb IV. M, limb V. N, limb VI. Adult male. O, limb I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959819/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Figs. 10K–L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Preepipodite setulated, epipodite with process longer than exopodite itself. Exopodite rounded, with six setae. Seta 3 longest, setae 1, 2 and 5 slightly shorter than seta 3, setae 4 and 6 of 1/3 and 1/2 length of seta 3, respectively. Setae 1–4 plumose, setae 5–6 appear naked under the light microscope. Inner-distal portion of limb IV same as in the previous species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFAEFFB9FF633738FD4C5767" blockId="15.[151,1437,1136,2027]" box="[199,723,1892,1919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFAEFFB9FF633738FE865767" box="[199,281,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Limb V</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFAEFFB9FE8C3738FE0A5767" box="[296,405,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,192,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1223]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Maxillae and thoracic limbs. Parthenogenetic female. A, maxillule. B, limb I (setae a, b, d not shown). C, setae a, b, d of limb I. D. ODL and IDL of limb I. E, limb II. F, exopodite of limb II. G, exopodite of limb III. H–J, structures of inner portion of limb III. K, exopodite of limb IV. L, inner portion of limb IV. M, limb V. N, limb VI. Adult male. O, limb I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959819/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Fig. 10M</figureCitation>
|
||
). As in the previous species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFAEFFB9FF6337D4FD5457BB" blockId="15.[151,1437,1136,2027]" box="[199,715,1928,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFAEFFB9FF6337D4FEBD57BB" box="[199,290,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Limb VI</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFAEFFB9FE9537D4FE0857BB" box="[305,407,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,192,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1223]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Maxillae and thoracic limbs. Parthenogenetic female. A, maxillule. B, limb I (setae a, b, d not shown). C, setae a, b, d of limb I. D. ODL and IDL of limb I. E, limb II. F, exopodite of limb II. G, exopodite of limb III. H–J, structures of inner portion of limb III. K, exopodite of limb IV. L, inner portion of limb IV. M, limb V. N, limb VI. Adult male. O, limb I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959819/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Fig. 10N</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in the previous species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFAEFFB9FF6337F0FA8D57DF" blockId="15.[151,1437,1136,2027]" box="[199,1298,1964,1991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFAEFFB9FF6337F0FE9457DF" bold="true" box="[199,267,1964,1990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFAEFFB9FEB637F0FEEA57DF" box="[274,373,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">General.</emphasis>
|
||
Body low oval, with maximum height at the middle, height/length ratio about 0.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFAEFFB9FF63378CFD0657F3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1136,2027]" box="[199,665,2000,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFAEFFB9FF63378CFE9457F3" box="[199,267,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Compound eye larger than ocellus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6CE3BBB9FFB1FFA6FF333483FC48557A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959819/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" startId="16.[151,250,1247,1271]" targetBox="[154,1424,192,1220]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB1FFA6FF333483FC48557A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1247,1380]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB1FFA6FF333483FEBF54EE" bold="true" box="[151,288,1247,1271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB1FFA6FE833483FDEF54EE" authority="(Sars, 1862)" authorityName="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[295,624,1247,1272]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB1FFA6FE833483FE7254EE" box="[295,493,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Prendalona guttata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB1FFA6FE5F34BCFDF654EE" author="Sars, G. O." box="[507,617,1247,1272]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" pagination="250 - 302" refId="ref15473" refString="Sars, G. O. (1862) Hr. studios. Medic. G. O. Sars fortsatte sit Foredrag over de af ham i Omegnen af Christiania iagttagne Crustacea cladocera. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs - Selskabet i Christiania, 1861, 250 - 302." type="journal article" year="1862">Sars, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Maxillae and thoracic limbs. Parthenogenetic female. A, maxillule. B, limb I (setae a, b, d not shown). C, setae a, b, d of limb I. D. ODL and IDL of limb I. E, limb II. F, exopodite of limb II. G, exopodite of limb III. H–J, structures of inner portion of limb III. K, exopodite of limb IV. L, inner portion of limb IV. M, limb V. N, limb VI. Adult male. O, limb I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB1FFA6FF6335CEFADB56D5" blockId="16.[151,1437,1426,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB1FFA6FF6335CEFEC055B5" box="[199,351,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB1FFA6FED435CEFE6355B5" box="[368,508,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,284,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-59@13.[151,1436,273,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, ventral margin of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, head pores. E–F, labrum. G–H, postabdomen. I, antennule. J, antenna. Ephippial female. K, lateral view. Adult male. L, lateral view. M–N, postabdomen. O. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959809/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Figs. 7M–N</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, moderately wide, evenly narrowing distally. Postanal margin of postabdomen evenly comes to the base of claws, no distinct distal margin and dorsodistal angle. Length about 2.5 height. Ventral margin straight or weakly convex. The sperm ducts open at the end of postabdomen, forming minute protrusion above the base of claws. Dorsal margin almost straight in postanal portion and clearly concave in anal one. Preanal and postanal angles not defined. Preanal margin weakly convex to straight. Distal portion of postabdomen 2.5 times longer than preanal one, anal and postanal portions of similar length. Postanal margin with clusters of setulae, in distalmost 4–5 clusters distalmost setula thick, spine-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB1FFA6FC0F3636FB97569D" box="[939,1032,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1435,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862). Parthenogenetic female from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. A, antenna. Parthenogenetic female from Krugloe Lake, Chupa District, Republic of Karelia, Russia, B, head pores. C, postabdomen. D, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959817/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Fig. 9N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral groups of setulae as in female. Postabdominal claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB1FFA6FE6B36D2FDC656B1" box="[463,601,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,284,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-59@13.[151,1436,273,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, ventral margin of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, head pores. E–F, labrum. G–H, postabdomen. I, antennule. J, antenna. Ephippial female. K, lateral view. Adult male. L, lateral view. M–N, postabdomen. O. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959809/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Figs. 7M–N</figureCitation>
|
||
) weakly curved, shorter than in female, much shorter than preanal margin of postabdomen, with acute tip without cluster of setulae. Basal spine very short, with short spinule near it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB1FFA6FF63368AFA1A570D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1426,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB1FFA6FF63368AFEA656E9" box="[199,313,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Antennule</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB1FFA6FEEF368AFE3956E9" box="[331,422,1750,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,284,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-59@13.[151,1436,273,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B, ventral margin of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, head pores. E–F, labrum. G–H, postabdomen. I, antennule. J, antenna. Ephippial female. K, lateral view. Adult male. L, lateral view. M–N, postabdomen. O. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959809/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Fig. 7O</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB1FFA6FE01368AFE3156E9" box="[421,430,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">)</emphasis>
|
||
slightly broader than in female, with 12 long terminal aesthetascs, longest aesthetascs about 2/3 length of antennule. Male seta located at 2/3 distance from the base, not reaching the end of antennule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB1FFA6FF633742FCFA5721" blockId="16.[151,1437,1426,2028]" box="[199,869,1822,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB1FFA6FF633742FEEA572E" box="[199,373,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Thoracic limb I</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0A7F7B4FFB1FFA6FE213742FE6E5721" box="[389,497,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,192,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1223]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Prendalona guttata (Sars, 1862) from Sagtjenn pond, Risør town, Agder county, Norway. Maxillae and thoracic limbs. Parthenogenetic female. A, maxillule. B, limb I (setae a, b, d not shown). C, setae a, b, d of limb I. D. ODL and IDL of limb I. E, limb II. F, exopodite of limb II. G, exopodite of limb III. H–J, structures of inner portion of limb III. K, exopodite of limb IV. L, inner portion of limb IV. M, limb V. N, limb VI. Adult male. O, limb I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959819/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Fig. 10 O</figureCitation>
|
||
) same as in the previous species,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB1FFA6FF63371DFE9D5799" blockId="16.[151,1437,1426,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB1FFA6FF63371DFF615742" bold="true" box="[199,254,1857,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female length
|
||
<quantity id="FF6446D4FFB1FFA6FE49371EFD1A5745" box="[493,645,1858,1884]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.345" valueMax="0.39" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="FF6446D4FFB1FFA6FD7A371DFC1B5745" box="[734,900,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Adult male length
|
||
<quantity id="FF6446D4FFB1FFA6FBFB371DFA9B5745" box="[1119,1284,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.265" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="FF6446D4FFB1FFA6FAF9371EFF615799" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5500000000000003" metricValueMax="1.7000000000000002" metricValueMin="1.4000000000000001" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.155" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.14">0.14– 0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7086B8BAFFB1FFA7FF6337D5FC665104" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB1FFA7FF6337D5FC665104" blockId="16.[151,1437,1426,2028]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB1FFA6FF6337D5FE4E57BA" bold="true" box="[199,465,1929,1955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB1FFA6FE7F37D6FDD757BA" authorityName="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[475,584,1930,1955]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB1FFA6FE7F37D6FDD757BA" box="[475,584,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">P. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB1FFA6FD4137D6FCFE57BA" baseAuthorityName="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[741,865,1930,1955]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB1FFA6FD4137D6FCFE57BA" box="[741,865,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">P. arvensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in; (1) three main head pores and (2) labral keel without a prominence on anterior margin; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB1FFA6FD6637F2FC1757D1" authorityName="Sinev" authorityYear="1999" box="[706,904,1966,1992]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="werestschagini">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB1FFA6FD6637F2FC1757D1" box="[706,904,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">P. werestschagini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in: (1) a smaller size, (2) smaller IP/PP ratio, and (3) shape of both male and female postabdomen.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB1FFA6FD53378EFCFD57F2" authorityName="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[759,866,2002,2027]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB1FFA6FD53378EFCFD57F2" box="[759,866,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">P. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is habitually similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB1FFA6FBD4378EFB6557F5" authorityName="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Megard" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1136,1274,2002,2028]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB1FFA6FBD4378EFB6557F5" box="[1136,1274,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">P. barbulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in: (1) head shield with broadly rounded posterior portion, (2) female postabdomen with acute prominent distal angle and strongly prominent preanal angle, (3) absence of seta i on endite 1 of thoracic limb I, and (4) evenly narrowing distally male postabdomen.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB0FFA7FE5B3083FDF450E1" authorityName="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[511,619,223,248]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FE5B3083FDF450E1" box="[511,619,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">P. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB0FFA7FCA63083FCED50E0" authority="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro, 2023" authorityName="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[770,882,223,249]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julietae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FCA63083FCED50E0" box="[770,882,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">P. julietae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11DB8A58FFB0FFA7FCDE3083FC4950E0" box="[890,982,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FCDE3083FC5050E0" bold="true" box="[890,975,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in: (1) shorter spine near basal spine on postabdominal claw of male and (2) proportion of male seta on the first limb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7086B8BAFFB0FFA7FF63317AFAF65200" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3823EB31FFB0FFA7FF63317AFAF65200" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FF63317AFE685158" bold="true" box="[199,503,294,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The taxon is recorded worldwide, but probably it is represented by a complex of cryptic species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB0FFA7FEEA3117FE25517D" authorityName="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[334,442,331,356]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FEEA3117FE25517D" box="[334,442,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">P. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11DB8A58FFB0FFA7FE673117FD9F517C" box="[451,512,331,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distributed in Palearctic. Taxonomic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB0FFA7FB8B3117FB5F517D" authorityName="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1071,1216,331,357]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FB8B3117FBDB517D" box="[1071,1092,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">P.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FBD53117FB5F517D" box="[1137,1216,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Nearctic, Afrotropic, Indo-Malaysian and Australian regions is unclear. Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB0FFA7FC1C3133FBBC5191" authorityName="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[952,1059,367,393]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
P.
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FC703133FBBC5191" box="[980,1059,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Neotropics probably all belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB0FFA7FEAF31CFFEE351B4" authority="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro, 2023" authorityName="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[267,380,403,429]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julietae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FEAF31CFFEE351B4" box="[267,380,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">P. julietae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FE2131CFFE7F51B4" bold="true" box="[389,480,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11DB8A58FFB0FFA7FE2131CFFE7F51B4" box="[389,480,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C90B2FFB0FFA7FE5631CFFDC151B5" authorityName="Sinev & Sousa & Elmoor-Loureiro" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[498,606,403,428]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Prendalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FE5631CFFDC151B5" box="[498,606,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">P. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11DB8A58FFB0FFA7FDC331CFFD3B51B4" box="[615,676,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in Palearctic is eurybiotic, eurythermic species, usually associated with shore vegetation, inhabiting littoral zone of lakes and ponds, floodplain water bodies, slow rivers, swamps and bogs, temporary water bodies, and also encountered in subterranean water. Encountered at pH> 3.8, at altitudes up to
|
||
<quantity id="FF6446D4FFB0FFA7FF1031A2FE965200" box="[180,265,510,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.52" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="5520.0">5520 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB0FFA7FEF631A3FDEA5200" author="Korovchinsky, N. M. & Kotov, A. A. & Boikova, O. & Smirnov, N. N." box="[338,629,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" refId="ref14810" refString="Korovchinsky, N. M., Kotov, A. A., Boikova, O. S & Smirnov, N. N. (2021 a) Water fleas (Crustacea: Cladocera) of Northern Eurasia. Vol. 1. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 482 pp." type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Korovchinsky
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE83723FFB0FFA7FE5E31A3FDB45200" box="[506,555,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For detailed data on ecology see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB0FFA7FC5D31A3FB025200" author="Duigan, C. A." box="[1017,1181,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref14400" refString="Duigan, C. A. (1992) The ecology and distribution of the littoral freshwater Chydoridae (Branchiopoda, Anomopoda) of Ireland, with taxonomic comments on some species. Hydrobiologia, 241, 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00007749" type="journal article" year="1992">Duigan (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0D96C0FFB0FFA7FB7731A3FAFA5200" author="Fryer, G." box="[1235,1381,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" refId="ref14603" refString="Fryer, G. (1993) The Freshwater Crustacea of Yorkshire: a faunistic and ecological survey. Yorkshire Naturalists' Union and Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society, Yorkshire, 312 pp." type="book" year="1993">Fryer (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |