129 lines
12 KiB
XML
129 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec60303e-a31e-4928-842d-bdc169e5e583" ID-PMC="PMC3713344" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-314-1" ID-PubMed="23878506" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-314-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 314" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s.l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s.l.): parasitoids of spider eggs" checkinTime="1451247165916" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="A. Valerio, Alejandro, Austin, Andrew D., Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2013" docId="9FE657C575E7BA6BF41563328AB295F0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 314: 1-151" docOrigin="ZooKeys 314" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475" docTitle="Odontacolus mot Valerio, Austin, Masner & Johnson, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFBEFFFAFFEEFF805F24FFE05928FFF5" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1668156091187" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>A. Valerio, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>314</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>151</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-314-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152045913" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:08D833F9-97C9-4787-BCCE-D865270E9F5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FE657C575E7BA6BF41563328AB295F0" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:08D833F9-97C9-4787-BCCE-D865270E9F5A" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus mot" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mot">Odontacolus mot</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="53" pageNumber="54">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 55, 227-232; Morphbank 81
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Female. Body length: 1.92 mm (n=1). Antenna color: completely yellow. Body color: head, mesosoma, T1 (except horn), anterior portion of T2 yellow, metasoma otherwise dark brown. Coxae color: yellow. Leg color (excluding coxae): yellow. Fore wing color: completely hyaline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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. Size of compound eye: approximately 1/2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of head. Head shape in lateral view: lower head elongate and broad at mouth, head appearing elongate and somewhat thin. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: largely smooth ventrally, dorsally with sinuate, transverse ridges. Surface of torular triangle: slightly bulging. Development of central keel on frons: present, elongate, reaching anterior ocellus. Sculpture on upper frons below anterior ocellus: covered by sinuate, transverse, fine costae. Sculpture of malar space: granulose throughout. Furrow at lateral portion of antennal scrobe: absent. Mesal surface of vertex: flat to weakly convex. Size of lateral ocelli: normal. Distance between lateral ocellus and occipital carina: 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.2×">-1.2x</normalizedToken>
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maximum ocellar diameter. Lagrimal: present, well-defined but small (length less than 0.3 of malar sulcus length). Length of OOL: less than or equal to 1/3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of ocellus. Sculpture of vertex: granulate. Sculpture of occipital carina: largely simple, at most with sparse weak crenulae medially. Distance from occipital carina to orbital carina: at least 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of occipital carina. Shape of occipital carina: simply arcuate medially. Sculpture of occiput: with weak, small granulae. Sculpture of gena: granulose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mesosoma. Dorsal mesosoma in lateral view: convex. Sculpture of pronotal cervical area: with small (at most as large as crenulae on anterior edge of mesoscutum), well-defined foveae. Sculpture of pronotal lateral area: upper 1/3 granulose, lower 1/3 with transverse foveae, otherwise smooth. Netrion: present, smooth, well developed, sub-obovate. Notaulus: present, simple. Length of notaulus: approximately less than or equal to 1/3 of length of mesoscutum. Width of notaulus: narrow (notaulus width less than or equal to half the width of tegula). Sculpture of mesoscutum: weakly rugulose mixed with weak granulae. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: granulose. Mesoscutellar profile: elevated, anterior margin higher than posterior. Mesoscutellar shape: flat, not depressed. Lateral propodeal area: densely, finely rugulose. Shape of propodeal anterior spine: elongate, narrow, apex rounded. Sculpture of propodeum between anterior spines: smooth or largely smooth. Sculpture of ventral half of mesepisternum: weakly coriaceous. Sculpture of upper 1/4 of mesopleuron: densely longitudinally costate across half width. Metapleural sculpture: mainly smooth, lower third sparsely longitudinally carinate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Wings. Stigmal vein: present, elongate, narrow. Campaniform sensilla at distal area of stigmal vein: present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Metasoma. Shape of T1 horn: narrow, short. Sculpture of upper portion of T1 horn: longitudinally carinate. Sculpture of posterior portion of T1 horn: largely smooth, with sparse longitudinal carinae. Lateral carinae on T2: present, well-defined. Sculpture of T2: longitudinally costate, posterior margin smooth. Sculpture of T3: anterior two-thirds weakly longitudinally costate, posterior third weakly coriaceous mesally, otherwise densely granulose. Sculpture of S3-S6: S3 weakly granulose, S4-S6 weakly, finely coriaceous. S2 anterior carina: present, cristate, uninterrupted.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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This species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus markadicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markadicus">Odontacolus markadicus</taxonomicName>
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; however,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus mot" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mot">Odontacolus mot</taxonomicName>
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differs from it by the larger body size (1.92 mm vs. 1.74 mm or less), the broader transverse sinuate carinae on the upper frons (in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus markadicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markadicus">Odontacolus markadicus</taxonomicName>
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the sculpturing is completely absent or if present then the carinae are thin and straighter than in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus mot" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mot">Odontacolus mot</taxonomicName>
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), and by the denser and less evenly distributed setae on the metasoma. Additionally, T2 in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus mot" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mot">Odontacolus mot</taxonomicName>
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is more quadrate, while it is more elongate and less broad posteriorly in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus markadicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markadicus">Odontacolus markadicus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">The name of this species is an arbitrary combination of letters and is used as a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">82</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Material Examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Holotype female: INDIA: Tamil Nadu St., Coimbatore, 7.XI.1979, Boucek, OSUC 239205 (deposited in BMNH).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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The holotype is in perfect condition. The differences between
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus mot" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mot">Odontacolus mot</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus markadicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markadicus">Odontacolus markadicus</taxonomicName>
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could be associated with the difference in body size. However, since
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus mot" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mot">Odontacolus mot</taxonomicName>
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also differs in metasomal setation and sculpture, we have chosen to treat them as separate species until additional material of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus mot" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mot">Odontacolus mot</taxonomicName>
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is available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |