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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42b66d62-b295-44c0-9368-cf4154fddc3b" ID-PMC="PMC3376724" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-197-1" ID-PubMed="22711992" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-197-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 197" ModsDocTitle="Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" checkinTime="1451248993568" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yonow, Nathalie" docDate="2012" docId="7E70F1F1B78577D55C297478B0698192" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 197: 1-129" docOrigin="ZooKeys 197" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728" docTitle="Phyllidiella meandrina Pruvot-Fol 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFC4DD6FFFA0AE7CFF89A90FFFBCF766" masterDocTitle="Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668153941066" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yonow, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>197</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-197-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E70F1F1B78577D55C297478B0698192" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E70F1F1B78577D55C297478B0698192" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Phyllidiella_meandrina" authority="Pruvot-Fol, 1957" authorityName="Pruvot-Fol" authorityYear="1957" class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidiella meandrina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meandrina">Phyllidiella meandrina (Pruvot-Fol, 1957)</taxonomicName>
Fig. 21, Plate 67
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia (Phyllidiella) nobilis" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nobilis" subGenus="Phyllidiella">Phyllidia (Phyllidiella) nobilis</taxonomicName>
. - Eliot 1904: 282, pl. 16 fig. 1 (East Africa) (non
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidiella nobilis" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nobilis">Phyllidiella nobilis</taxonomicName>
Bergh).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia meandrina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meandrina">Phyllidia meandrina</taxonomicName>
Pruvot-Fol, 1957: 113 (Mauritius).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidiella meandrina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meandrina">Phyllidiella meandrina</taxonomicName>
. - Yonow &amp; Hayward 1991: 21, figs. 10E, 13B (Mauritius);
<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="831 - 882" title="Opisthobranch molluscs from the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean." url="10.1080/00222930110039161" volume="36" year="2002">Yonow et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 863, fig. 16d (Chagos).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Phyllidia</taxonomicName>
sp. 1. -
<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="A guide to Opisthobranch molluscs of Southern Africa. EJ Brill, Leiden, Netherlands" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" title="Nudibranchs of Southern Africa." year="1987">Gosliner 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 90, fig. 153 (South Africa).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="material">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Socotra: 40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
21 mm curled, pres. (St. 018, GR-23), Qualansiyah Bay
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.683766">12°41.026'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="53.471817">53°28.309'E</geoCoordinate>
, 10 March 1999, leg. G Reinicke. - Kenya: three pres. specimens 26
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15 mm (bent and curled), 17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
11 mm, and 17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8 mm (slightly curled), Vipingo, 25 miles N of Mombasa, rock pool ELW, 23 September 1984, leg. J Hognerud; four pres. specimens curled and faded, approx. 15 mm, Kibirijini, intertidal pool, 27 August 1969/ nudibranch IXX, Turtle Bay, subtidal rock, 12 July 1969/nudibranch XXIII, Mida 30' rock, 25 July 1969/nudibranch XX, Turtle Bay, intertidal rock, July 1969, all leg. K Brander (TE Thompson coll. NHMUK acc. no. 2364). - Tanzania: photographs of two individuals, Mafia Island, shallow water, May 2009, A de Villiers; photographs of two individuals,
<normalizedToken originalValue="MNazi">M'Nazi</normalizedToken>
Bay, Msimbati, near Mtwara, May 1994 and May 1995, IM Horsfall. - Zanzibar: photo of few individuals, MD Richmond and A de Villiers. - South Africa: two specimens (Natal Museum specimen ref. nos. S1773 and E4898 + photo slide ref. 0061). - Madagascar: 40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15 mm (PK-D2), Ampangorina, Nosy Komba, 1 m depth (&quot;cruising over sand&quot;), 30 January 1992, leg. P Kemp; 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15 mm (PK-E), Ampangorina, Nosy Komba, 1 m depth (&quot;on algal
<pageBreakToken pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">-</pageBreakToken>
encrusted stag horn coral&quot;), 20 February 1992, leg. P Kemp. - Sri Lanka: 47
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
17 mm pres. (curled), via Tropical Marine Centre, London (fish importers), 14 August 1990. - Mauritius: photos of several individuals, M Parmantier, and La
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
http://seaslugs.free.fr/nudibranche/a_intro.htm.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Figure 21.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidiella meandrina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meandrina">Phyllidiella meandrina</taxonomicName>
A left rhinophore of 40 mm pres. Socotra specimen B ventral view of 50 mm Madagascar specimen showing propodium and rounded black oral tentacles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">The Socotra specimen is an almost perfect replica of the type specimen, with two incomplete median circles of small tubercles. First lateral encircling band of tubercles composed of small tubercles followed by row of single isolated tubercles and narrow black line before pink margin; long black rhinophores (Fig. 21A). Large fused oral tentacles tinged with black in life; pigment still remains on Madagascar specimens 20 years later (Fig. 21B).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Although easily recognized,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidiella meandrina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meandrina">Phyllidiella meandrina</taxonomicName>
is not a common species in the western Indian Ocean; it has not been recorded from the Maldives (contrary to my statement in
<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="831 - 882" title="Opisthobranch molluscs from the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean." url="10.1080/00222930110039161" volume="36" year="2002">Yonow et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 864).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Eliots">Eliot's</normalizedToken>
(1904) species recorded as
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidiella nobilis" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nobilis">Phyllidiella nobilis</taxonomicName>
from East Africa is here identified as
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidiella meandrina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meandrina">Phyllidiella meandrina</taxonomicName>
: his description and illustrations of the outer two to three rows of tubercles are typical of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidiella meandrina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meandrina">Phyllidiella meandrina</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>