262 lines
30 KiB
XML
262 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8ebc595-9785-4431-96f1-f337184a3672" ID-PMC="PMC8050015" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1029-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" ID-PubMed="33935549" ID-ZooBank="E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1029-1" checkinTime="1617901788960" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Hao, Zhang, Xiaoqing, Yao, Zhiyuan, Ali, Abid & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="7E330B9490C357BB989AB8BE35F85C62" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1029: 1-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1029" docPubDate="2021-04-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080" docTitle="Pimoa heishui Zhang & Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D22099BA-306A-4372-9A40-79410BCEA25B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" masterDocTitle="Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150092799" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Xiaoqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ali, Abid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad- 38040, Punjab, Pakistan & College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1029</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1029-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881703" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D22099BA-306A-4372-9A40-79410BCEA25B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E330B9490C357BB989AB8BE35F85C62" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D22099BA-306A-4372-9A40-79410BCEA25B" authority="Zhang & Li" authorityName="Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa heishui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heishui" status="sp. nov.">Pimoa heishui Zhang & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Left palp of Pimoa heishui sp. nov., holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for A, B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529472" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa heishui sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529473" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view, A Pimoa gyirong sp. nov. B Pimoa heishui sp. nov. C Pimoa jinchuan sp. nov. D Pimoa mechi sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 55</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Distribution records of Pimoa new species in this paper 1 P. anning sp. nov. 2 P. bomi sp. nov. 3 P. cawarong sp. nov. 4 P. daman sp. nov. 5 P. danba sp. nov. 6 P. deqen sp. nov. 7 P. dongjiu sp. nov. 8 P. guiqing sp. nov. 9 P. gyaca sp. nov. 10 P. gyara sp. nov. 11 P. gyirong sp. nov. 12 P. heishui sp. nov. 13 P. jinchuan sp. nov. 14 P. khaptad sp. nov. 15 P. koshi sp. nov. 16 P. lhatog sp. nov. 17 P. mechi sp. nov. 18 P. miandam sp. nov. 19 P. miero sp. nov. 20 P. mude sp. nov. 21 P. muli sp. nov. 22 P. naran sp. nov. 23 P. ninglang sp. nov. 24 P. nyalam sp. nov. 25 P. phaplu sp. nov. 26 P. putou sp. nov. 27 P. rara sp. nov. 28 P. sangri sp. nov. 29 P. shigatse sp. nov. 30 P. tengchong sp. nov. 31 P. xiahe sp. nov. 32 P. yejiei sp. nov. 33 P. yele sp. nov. 34 P. zayu sp. nov. 35 P. zhigangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 59</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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♂ (IZCAS-Ar41953), China, Sichuan, Heishui County, Deshiwo Village, the cave in the first grade power station,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32.03" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="32.03">32.03°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="102.95" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="102.95">102.95°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 2429 m, 18.XI.2019, Z. Chen leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar41954-Ar41956), same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The male of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa heishui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heishui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa heishui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resembles those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. jinchuan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinchuan">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jinchuan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Left palp of Pimoa jinchuan sp. nov., holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for A, B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529474" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view, A Pimoa gyirong sp. nov. B Pimoa heishui sp. nov. C Pimoa jinchuan sp. nov. D Pimoa mechi sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55C</figureCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. yele" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yele">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. yele</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Left palp of Pimoa yele sp. nov., holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for A, B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view A Pimoa yele sp. nov. B Pimoa zayu sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529513" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">58A</figureCitation>
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) but can be distinguished by the distally broad pimoid embolic process with spines (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view, A Pimoa gyirong sp. nov. B Pimoa heishui sp. nov. C Pimoa jinchuan sp. nov. D Pimoa mechi sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55B</figureCitation>
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) (vs. distally with scales and a short, slender spine subdistally in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. jinchuan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinchuan">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jinchuan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and broad, robust, distally bifurcate apex with scales in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. yele" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yele">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. yele</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.) and also from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. jinchuan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinchuan">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jinchuan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. by the embolus with a short, slender spine proximally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view, A Pimoa gyirong sp. nov. B Pimoa heishui sp. nov. C Pimoa jinchuan sp. nov. D Pimoa mechi sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55B</figureCitation>
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) (vs. without a spine) and by the short and wide cymbial denticulate process (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view, A Pimoa gyirong sp. nov. B Pimoa heishui sp. nov. C Pimoa jinchuan sp. nov. D Pimoa mechi sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55B</figureCitation>
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) (vs. distally long and narrow). The female of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. heishui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heishui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. heishui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resembles those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. lihengae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lihengae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lihengae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Griswold, CE" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Yunnanica, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="91 - 97" refId="B6" refString="Griswold, CE, Long, CL, Hormiga, G, 1999. A new spider of the genus Pimoa from Gaoligong Mountains, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea, Pimoidae). Acta Botanica Yunnanica, Supplement 11: 91 - 97" title="A new spider of the genus Pimoa from Gaoligong Mountains, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea, Pimoidae)." volume="11" year="1999">Griswold et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 91-97, figs 18-21) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. wanglangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanglangensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. wanglangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Yuan, L" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="7 - 36" refId="B23" refString="Yuan, L, Zhao, L, Zhang, Z, 2019. Preliminary study on the spider diversity of the Wanglang National Nature Reserve. Acta Arachnologica Sinica 28 (1): 7 - 36" title="Preliminary study on the spider diversity of the Wanglang National Nature Reserve." volume="28" year="2019">Yuan et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 27, fig. 22G, H) but can be distinguished by the dorsal plate with a distally blunt tip (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa heishui sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529473" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18B</figureCitation>
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) (vs. without a distal tip in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. lihengae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lihengae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lihengae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. wanglangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanglangensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. wanglangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and also distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. wanglangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanglangensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. wanglangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the unseparated spermathecae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa heishui sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529473" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. spermathecae with small separation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">holotype</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length 4.35. Carapace 2.09 long, 1.94 wide. Abdomen 2.26 long, 1.88 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.15, PME 0.09, PLE 0.12; AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.06, PME-PME 0.11, PME-PLE 0.11. Leg measurements: I: 14.45 (4.09, 5.17, 3.47, 1.72); II: 13.09 (3.59, 4.65, 3.38, 1.47); III: 10.03 (3.13, 3.28, 2.56, 1.06); IV: 13.18 (3.91, 4.32, 3.51, 1.44). Habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa heishui sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529473" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18E</figureCitation>
|
||
. Carapace yellowish; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen brown with yellow transverse chevrons, nearly oval. Legs yellowish without annulations. Palp (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Left palp of Pimoa heishui sp. nov., holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for A, B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529472" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view, A Pimoa gyirong sp. nov. B Pimoa heishui sp. nov. C Pimoa jinchuan sp. nov. D Pimoa mechi sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55B</figureCitation>
|
||
): patella short, almost as long as tibial length; tibia short, ca. 1/2 of cymbial length, with several macrosetae and a dorsal process; paracymbium short, ca. 1/3 of cymbial length, finger-shaped; pimoid cymbial sclerite L-shaped, ca. 1/3 of cymbial length; cymbial denticulate process short and broad, with more than 9 cuspules; median apophysis slender; conductor indistinct; pimoid embolic process membranous, distally broad with spines, longer than embolus; embolus beginning at the 8:30
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
position, with a short, slender spine proximally; embolic tooth absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529472" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Left palp of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa heishui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heishui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa heishui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529473" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne and habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa heishui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heishui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa heishui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
male habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
female habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratype</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length 4.91. Carapace 2.19 long, 1.84 wide. Abdomen 2.72 long, 1.78 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.13, PME 0.12, PLE 0.13; AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.11, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.12. Leg measurements: I: 13.44 (3.78, 4.75, 3.22, 1.69); II: 12.22 (3.69, 4.25, 2.94, 1.34); III: 9.55 (2.94, 3.14, 2.34, 1.13); IV: 12.08 (3.59, 4.15, 3.03, 1.31). Habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa heishui sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529473" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
. Carapace yellowish; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen brown with yellow transverse chevrons. Legs yellowish without annulations. Epigyne (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa heishui sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529473" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
): subtriangular; ventral plate broad, width subequal to length; dorsal plate broad, with a distally blunt tip; copulatory openings distinct; spermathecae nearly triangular, unseparated; fertilization ducts yellowish, laterally oriented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Known only from the type locality, Sichuan, China (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Distribution records of Pimoa new species in this paper 1 P. anning sp. nov. 2 P. bomi sp. nov. 3 P. cawarong sp. nov. 4 P. daman sp. nov. 5 P. danba sp. nov. 6 P. deqen sp. nov. 7 P. dongjiu sp. nov. 8 P. guiqing sp. nov. 9 P. gyaca sp. nov. 10 P. gyara sp. nov. 11 P. gyirong sp. nov. 12 P. heishui sp. nov. 13 P. jinchuan sp. nov. 14 P. khaptad sp. nov. 15 P. koshi sp. nov. 16 P. lhatog sp. nov. 17 P. mechi sp. nov. 18 P. miandam sp. nov. 19 P. miero sp. nov. 20 P. mude sp. nov. 21 P. muli sp. nov. 22 P. naran sp. nov. 23 P. ninglang sp. nov. 24 P. nyalam sp. nov. 25 P. phaplu sp. nov. 26 P. putou sp. nov. 27 P. rara sp. nov. 28 P. sangri sp. nov. 29 P. shigatse sp. nov. 30 P. tengchong sp. nov. 31 P. xiahe sp. nov. 32 P. yejiei sp. nov. 33 P. yele sp. nov. 34 P. zayu sp. nov. 35 P. zhigangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">59</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |